Different sized (micro to nano) crystals of lead hydroxide were obtained by using decreasing molar concentrations of TEA (Tri Ethanol Amine) 1–0.01 M to the growing reaction solution by a chemical route method. Color of the samples turned white from light yellow after adding TEA. The experiment...
Treatment of tetrakis(dimethylamido)zirconium or tetrakis(dimethylamido)hafnium with four equivalents of N-tert-butylacetamide, N-isopropylisobutyramide, N-isopropylacetamide, N-methylacetamide, or N-tert-butylformamide in refluxing toluene, followed by sublimation of the crude products at 105–...
An amine-elimination pathway has been used to produce two new hafnium compounds starting from the tetrakis(dimethylamido)hafnium(IV) complex and an amine – bis[(Z)-4-(2,6-dimethylphenylamino)pent-3-en-2-one]bis(dimethylamido)hafnium(IV) and [(Z)-4-(4-methylphenylamino)pent-3-en-2-one]bis(dimeth...
A study of the stereoselective halogenation of 6,6-dimethyl-1-hepten-4-yn-3-ol (1) using a series of halogenating agents is described. Of the many agents investigated, boron trichloride is the most successful reagent for stereoselective halogenation (E:Z=9:1max). The resulting (E)-1-halo-6,6-dim...
N and P are the key limiting nutrients considered most important for the stimulation of crude oil degradation but other trace nutrients may also be important. Experimental soil microcosms were setup to investigate crude oil degradation in the context of Ni amendments. Amended Nickel as NiO, NiCl...
A set of five fungal species, Botrytis cinerea, Trichoderma viride and Eutypa lata, and the endophytic fungi Colletotrichum crassipes and Xylaria sp., was used in screening for microbial biocatalysts to detect monooxygenase and alcohol dehydrogenase activities (for the stereoselective reduction ...
Monodisperse MIL-125(Ti) Metal-Organic Framework crystals were synthesized and studied as stationary phase in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Different pure compounds and model mixtures (including stereoisomer mixtures) were injected from which chromatographic parameters, includin...
Substituted 4-pentenols undergo regio- and stereoselective chlorocyclization, when treated in solutions of dimethyl carbonate with chloride, a terminal oxidant, and a buffered proton source. Effective oxidants for liberating chlorine-like reactivity from chloride in the temperature range between...
The synthesis of (4R,6S,7R)-7-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyl-3-nonanone and (3R,5S,6R)-6-hydroxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-octanone is described as their acetates using a desymmetrization strategy as well as an Evans syn aldol strategy.
Enantiomerically pure diols with C2 symmetry such as 23-butanediol, 1, 2,4-pentanediol, 2, and 2,5-hexanediol, 3, are useful chiral auxiliaries, but they are expensive because chemists lack good synthetic routes that eliminate both the meso isomer and one enantiomer. Enzymic resolutions efficien...
The dilution enthalpies of four chiral diols, namely (2S,4S)-(+)-2,4-pentanediol vs (2R,4R)-(−)-2,4-pentanediol and (2S,5S)-(+)-2,5-hexanediol vs (2R,5R)-(−)-2,5-hexanediol in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) + water mixtures at 298.15 K have been determined respectively, using isothermal titration calo...
Fungal growth in bakery products represents the most frequent cause of spoilage and leads to economic losses for industrials and consumers. Bacteria, such as lactic acid bacteria and propionibacteria, are commonly known to play an active role in preservation of fermented food, producing a large ...
The use of sourdough fermented with specific strains of antifungal lactic acid bacteria can reduce chemical preservatives in bakery products. The main objective of this study was to investigate the production of antifungal carboxylic acids after sourdough fermentation of quinoa and rice flour us...
The effect of carboxylic acids, composed by both organic and phenolic acids, released in a barley malt substrate fermented by lactic acid bacteria was tested against Fusarium culmorum macroconidia and compared under different fermentation conditions. Phenolic acids released by Lactobacillus plan...
In the context of a demand for “preservative-free” food products, biopreservation appears as a promising alternative to either replace or reduce the use of chemical preservatives. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antifungal activity of a collection of lactic acid bacteria (n = 194...
Syntheses and structure–activity relationships of piperidine-substituted quinolones as nonpeptide gonadotropin releasing hormone antagonists are described. Some of substituents on the piperidine ring that were investigated included a fused phenyl group, a (6R)-trifluoromethyl group, (6S) and (6...
Sulfinimine-derived α-amino 1,3-dithianes and α-amino carbonyl chiral building blocks, are utilized in asymmetric syntheses of (+)-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)glycine and the 2,3-disubstituted piperidine (+)-L-733,060.
The paper describes the synergistic protocol developed by combinatorial Henry and Nef reaction for the synthesis of 2-substituted pyrrolidine and piperidine alkaloids containing 1,3-aminoketone and 1,3-amino alcohol units. The utility of the protocol is demonstrated by asymmetric synthesis of 12...
Diastereoselective and diverse synthesis of polyhydroxylated indolizidines and piperidines have been described, where a common chiral intermediate 2-(hydroxymethyl) piperidine-3-ol is converted into (−)-swainsonine, (+)-1,2-di-epi-swainsonine, (+)-8,8a-di-epi-castanospermine, pentahydroxy indoli...
Synthesis of 4-deoxy rollicosin analog 2 was completed in nine steps, which was based on palladium-catalyzed coupling of two building blocks 3 and 4. Lactone 3 was synthesized from 5-hexyn-1-ol, and vinyl iodide 4 was accessed from l-glutamate and 1-hexyne.
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