Homochiral ethynyl tyrosine 2, designed as a potential dopamine β-hydroxylase irreversible inhibitor prodrug, has been synthesised asymmetrically in 15-steps, using the alkylation and azidation of acylated oxazolidones to establish relative and absolute stereochemistry.

The bioavailability of trivalent iron (Fe3+) to plants can be enhanced using fertilizer solutions containing humic acids (HA) as manifested from the increased crop yield at an iron stress conditions. The lignite-derived HA (HAlignite) facilitates higher diffusion of Fe3+ between the soil layers ...

The sorption parameters of Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II) as well as Fe(III) in the presence of a complexing agent of a new generation to the anion exchangers of different basicity of functional groups were investigated. A series of experiments were conducted to optimise the method for the their removal...

A capillary electrophoresis (CE) and a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method are described for the simultaneous determination of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), S,S′-ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid (EDDS) and R,S-iminodisuccinic acid (IDS) complexing agents as their Fe(III...

Photo-Fenton process is among the most effective advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) in urban wastewater treatment and disinfection, but its application as tertiary treatment at full scale has not been a feasible/attractive option so far because optimum conditions are typically achieved under ac...

In this study, we developed a multifunctional chromatographic medium by using iminodisuccinic acid (IDS) as ligand, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (γ-GLDP) as spacer arm and silica as matrix. The medium was characterized by fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR). Binding capacity o...

1-Arylidene-2-tetralone (2), obtained from condensation of 2-tetralone and aromatic aldehydes in acetic acid and HCl, on condensation with thiosemicarbazide in acidic and alkaline medium afforded tetrahydro-2H-benzo[e]indazole-2-carbothioamide as trans (3) and cis (4) diastereoisomers of 1-H and...

An efficient protocol for the synthesis of novel lupane triterpenoid-indazolone hybrids with oxime ester linkage has been developed from naturally accessible precursor betulin. For the first time a series of betulonic acid-indazolone hybrids have been synthesized via an acylation of correspondin...

The ionic liquid phase organic synthesis (IoLiPOS) methodology has been used for the preparation of new 3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-ones (DHPMs) bearing bioisostere group in N-3 position. For the 3,4-DHPMs substituted with various thiazole rings, the strategy involved a three-component Biginelli...

Long Evans Cinnamon (LEC) rats, that spontaneously develop hepatitis, were found to possess autoantibodies to liver microsomal proteins (anti-LM) before the development of hepatitis. Anti-LM antibody was assumed to appear in association with the lethal hepatitis in the LEC rats. Thus, the purpos...

We examined the effects of an aconitine-like compound, TJN-505 (1α-16β-dimethoxy-20-ethyl-14α-(4-methoxybenzoyloxy)-aconitan-8,13-diol hydrochloride), on canine arrhythmias provoked by digitalis, two-stage coronary ligation, adrenaline, programmed electrical stimulation, or aconitine. TJN-505...

This study investigated the homogeneous formation and reduction of NO from the oxidation of CH4/NH3 to understand the effect of the high concentrations of H2O on NO emissions. The experimental results about the effects of excess oxygen ratio, gas compositions including H2O, CO2, NH3 and recycled...

We show that contrary to currently widely-held misperceptions, the classical no trade theorem obtains even under heterogeneous priors. That is, when priors are not common, speculative trade is still impossible under common knowledge of rationality. However, trade becomes mutually acceptable if a...

The selective catalytic reduction of NO with C3H6 and CO was investigated over platinum group metal (PGM; Pd, Rh, or Pt) supported on NbOPO4. Rh/NbOPO4 exhibits a lower light-off temperature of NO reduction to N2 compared to Pd- or Pt-loaded NbOPO4 catalysts and Rh/Al2O3 under stoichiometric con...

A new-fangled nonaflate anion based ionic liquid ternary gel polymer electrolytes was prepared and their function as an active separator for lithium ion battery applications has been characterized. The ionic liquid gel polymer electrolytes (IGPEs) were prepared using facile solution cast techniq...

A series of JMJD2A inhibitors had been designed by analyzing the binding mode of 5-carboxy-8-hydroxyquinoline (5-carboxy-8-HQ) with JMJD2A. The inhibitory activity of the synthesized compounds against JMJD2A was determined, followed by docking simulations to understand the structure–activity re...

3-(4-Piperidinyl)-5-arylpyrazoles, such as 1, were selective for the cloned human dopamine D4 receptor (hD4), but also showed affinity at voltage sensitive calcium, sodium and potassium ion channels. A combination of substituent changes to reduce the basicity of the piperidine nitrogen and confo...

The effects of two arginine vasopressin (AVP) V1 receptor antagonists, a peptide analogue [d(CH2)5Tyr(Me)AVP] and an orally active non-peptide OPC-2 1268, on AVPstimulated Ca transients and 3H-AVP binding were examined in cultured rat mesangial cells. Although both [d(CH2)5Tyr(Me)AVP] and OPC-2l...

To assess the chronic in vivo effects of OPC-21268, a vasopressin-V1 receptor antagonist, on renal injury, we investigated the mRNA expressions of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) B-chain, transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in the glomeruli of...

Our objective was to assess the effect of endogenous AVP on renal hemodynamics an excretory function. We measured mean arterial pressure (MAP), renal blood flow (RBF), glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and urine osmolality before and after the intravenous infusion of a V1 antagonist (OPC-21268), ...