The movement of water and ions in the calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) gel pores determines the durability for the material. In this study, molecular dynamics was utilized to study aqueous NaCl solution capillary transport through the C-S-H gel pore with pore size of 3.5 nm, 2.5 nm, 1.5 nm and 1...

The perspective of calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) is still confronting various debates due to its intrinsic complicated structure and properties after decades of studies. In this study, hydration at dilute suspension of w/s equaling to 10 was conducted for tricalcium silicate (C3S) to interpre...

Calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) and magnesium silicate hydrate (M-S-H) have been described as two separate phases. This work investigates their stability domains and the possible uptake of small amounts of magnesium by C-S-H or, reversely, the uptake of small amounts of calcium by M-S-H. The ph...

We present new results on solid (monolithic) synthetic C-S-H made at room temperature from easily obtainable calcium sources (calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide) and nanosilica (w/s = 2) with a 2 minute mixing time. Using synchrotron X-ray diffraction combined with TGA/DSC, 29Si NMR and synchrotro...

With the aim of creating more sustainable building materials, calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H), the primary binding phase in modern concrete, was integrated with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG). At the crystal lattice scale, synchrotron radiation-based high-pressure X-ray diffraction (HP-XRD) reveal...

The acidity and basicity of the catalyst have an important influence on the distribution of isomers. Herein, we prepared calcium silicate hydrate and used it for the reaction of phenol with formaldehyde to bisphenol F. The results showed that basic calcium silicate hydrate has a very high select...

The main objective of this work is to use low-value SiO2 and CaO-rich wastes like rice husk ash and chicken eggshell powders, respectively for producing semi-crystalline calcium silicate with molar ratio CaO/SiO2 equal to 0.4. The prepared valuable semi-crystalline calcium silicate was used as a...

The development of green cements, with the aim of reducing CO2 emissions, often results in reduced hydration activity, especially during the first hours and days. Nucleation seeding with C-S-H has enormous potential to accelerate hydration, which can compensate for the above-mentioned effect wit...

The present investigation aims to estimate the feasibility of using eggshell and rice husk ash (RHA) as ingredients to produce calcium silicate board (CSB). The solid-state route was used to prepare the calcium silicate (CS) powder through the mixing of heat treated RHA (∼93% SiO2) and calcined...

Alkali-activated materials (AAMs) are considered as promising alternatives to ordinary Portland cement (OPC). In order to obtain the further potentiality of AAMs in marine environments, calcium silicate slag (CSS)-based AAMs with tapwater and seawater as mixing water were synthesized, respective...

Decalcification causes critical degradation of calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) – the principal binder in concrete. Contrary to structural change, the decalcification-induced change of C-S-H mechanical properties has not been sufficiently investigated. To fill this gap, here C-S-H was synthesiz...

Titanium and its alloys have been used as implant materials. Non-ideal osseointegration of the implant materials has facilitated the development of the bioactive coatings on the implant surfaces. In this work, the bioactive calcium silicate (CaSi) powder prepared in a green synthesis route was u...

Magnetite nanoparticles supported on organically modified montmorillonite (MNP-OMMTs) were successfully synthesized by a facile coprecipitation method. The surface of natural clay was modified using a cationic surfactant, hexadecyltrimethylammonium. The synthesized MNP-OMMTs were used as an adso...

Photocatalytic solar energy conversion is considered one of the most promising pathways to address the global energy shortage and environmental crisis. Layered bismuth oxyhalides are a new class of photocatalytic materials with a strong light response to boost solar energy conversion due to thei...

The use of Azadirachta indica (A.I.) leaf extract to synthesize green photocatalysts for efficient separation of photogenerated charges has been a promising way to enhance the photocatalytic activity. Herein, we report the synthesis of green bismuth oxybromide/oxyiodide composites (G-BiOBrxI1−x)...

Novel Z-scheme AgI/BiVO4 photocatalysts were fabricated by a chemical deposition-precipitation approach. The photocatalytic activities of the obtained catalysts were evaluated by disinfection of Escherichia coli (E. coli) and degradation of oxytetracycline hydrochloride (OTC-HCl) under visible-l...

Iodine 129 is a radioactive waste produced by the nuclear industry. Due to its high volatility, it cannot be vitrified in conventional borosilicate glasses. This paper investigates the feasibility of iodine conditioning using a glass matrix intended for long-term storage in a geological reposito...

By the example of the analytical system based on the reaction of bismuth with iodide, it is shown that thermal lens spectrometry can be used for studying changes in analytical reactions at the nanogram level of reactants. The stability constants of bismuth(III) iodides at the concentration level...

Although it has been used for centuries, bismuth remains one of the least understood elements in the periodic table. Metallic bismuth and bismuth compounds have been widely used in the manufacture of alloys, pigments, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. As a “green” heavy metal, the substitution o...

In the present research, a cost effective, selective and sensitive extractive spectrophotometric procedure has been developed for the determination of bismuth(III). The method was based upon the complexation reaction of Bi(III) with the sulphur containing reagent, 4-(4′-chlorobenzylideneimino)-...