Product Name

  • Name

    3-Methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

  • EINECS 226-610-9
  • CAS No. 5437-38-7
  • Article Data32
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.393 g/cm3
  • Solubility <0.1 g/100 mL at 22 °C in water
  • Melting Point 219-223 °C
  • Formula C8H7NO4
  • Boiling Point 339.958 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 181.148
  • Flash Point 153.358 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance white to slightly yellow crystalline powder
  • Safety 26-36-36/37/39-22
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38-20/21/22
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 5437-38-7 (3-Methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid)
  • Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn,IrritantXi
  • Synonyms 2-Nitro-m-toluic acid;Benzoic acid, 3-methyl-2-nitro-;
  • PSA 83.12000
  • LogP 2.12460

Synthetic route

methyl 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoate
5471-82-9

methyl 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoate

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 20℃; Reagent/catalyst;80.96%
m-Toluic acid
99-04-7

m-Toluic acid

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid at -10℃; for 1h; Temperature;79%
With nitric acid at -10℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;50%
With nitric acid at -10℃; for 1h;49%
n-butyl 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoate

n-butyl 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoate

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water at 20℃;78.62%
m-Toluic acid
99-04-7

m-Toluic acid

A

5-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
3113-72-2

5-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

B

3-methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid
3113-71-1

3-methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid

C

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With guanidine nitrate Reagent/catalyst;A 54%
B 13%
C 33%
With sulfuric acid; uronium nitrate at 25℃; for 24h;
With guanidine nitrate In sulfuric acid at 0 - 20℃;
With dinitrogen pentoxide In tetrachloromethane at 50℃; for 2h; regioselective reaction;
m-Toluic acid
99-04-7

m-Toluic acid

A

5-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
3113-72-2

5-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

B

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With uronium nitrateA 45%
B 45%
With nitric acid
With sulfuric acid; potassium nitrate
1-methyl-4-nitrosobenzene
623-11-0

1-methyl-4-nitrosobenzene

4-methyl-3-nitro-tropolone
833454-20-9

4-methyl-3-nitro-tropolone

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

2,6-dimethylnitrobenzene
81-20-9

2,6-dimethylnitrobenzene

A

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

B

2,4-dinitro-m-xylene
603-02-1

2,4-dinitro-m-xylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid
m-Toluic acid
99-04-7

m-Toluic acid

A

3-methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid
3113-71-1

3-methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid

B

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid
para-dinitrobenzene
100-25-4

para-dinitrobenzene

3-Methyl-2-nitro-benzoic acid
58833-57-1

3-Methyl-2-nitro-benzoic acid

A

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

B

1,4-dinitroanthracene radical anion
100-25-4

1,4-dinitroanthracene radical anion

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; isopropyl alcohol Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; Irradiation; electron transfer reaction ΔE exc.;
(4-nitrophenyl)ethanone
100-19-6

(4-nitrophenyl)ethanone

3-Methyl-2-nitro-benzoic acid
58833-57-1

3-Methyl-2-nitro-benzoic acid

A

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

B

p-nitroacetophenone anion radical
100-19-6

p-nitroacetophenone anion radical

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; isopropyl alcohol Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; Irradiation; electron transfer reaction ΔE exc.;
3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoyl chloride
50424-93-6

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoyl chloride

3-methylantranilic acid
4389-45-1

3-methylantranilic acid

A

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

B

3-methyl-N-(3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoyl)anthranilic acid
78876-98-9

3-methyl-N-(3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoyl)anthranilic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In water; benzene for 1.33333h; Title compound not separated from byproducts;
nitric acid
7697-37-2

nitric acid

m-Toluic acid
99-04-7

m-Toluic acid

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

sulfuric acid
7664-93-9

sulfuric acid

m-Toluic acid
99-04-7

m-Toluic acid

potassium nitrate

potassium nitrate

A

5-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
3113-72-2

5-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

B

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

vic nitro-m-xylene

vic nitro-m-xylene

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid
3-methyl-2-nitro-benzaldehyde
5858-27-5

3-methyl-2-nitro-benzaldehyde

KMnO4-solution

KMnO4-solution

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

3-Methylbenzonitrile
620-22-4

3-Methylbenzonitrile

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: concentrated hydrochloric acid / im Druckrohr
2: fuming nitric acid
View Scheme
m-Toluic acid
99-04-7

m-Toluic acid

A

5-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
3113-72-2

5-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

B

3-methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid
3113-71-1

3-methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid

C

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

D

3-methyl-2,6-dinitrobenzoic acid
3478-09-9

3-methyl-2,6-dinitrobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With uronium nitrate In sulfuric acid at 0 - 20℃;
2,6-dimethylnitrobenzene
81-20-9

2,6-dimethylnitrobenzene

A

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

B

2-nitroisophthalic acid
21161-11-5

2-nitroisophthalic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cobalt(II) acetate; acetaldehyde; acetic acid In water at 100℃; for 4h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;
1-methoxycarbonyl-3-methylbenzene
99-36-5

1-methoxycarbonyl-3-methylbenzene

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: nitric acid; acetic anhydride / dichloromethane / 0.25 h / 40 - 50 °C
2: sodium hydroxide / methanol / 20 °C
View Scheme
3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoyl chloride
50424-93-6

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In 1,2-dichloro-ethane for 3h; Reflux;100%
With thionyl chloride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 3h; Reflux;95.2%
With phosphorus pentachloride
3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

2-methyl-6-hydroxymethyl-1-nitrobenzene
80866-76-8

2-methyl-6-hydroxymethyl-1-nitrobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With borane-THF In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; Reflux;100%
With dimethylsulfide borane complex In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;90%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: SOCl2, DMF
2: 61 percent / NaBH4 / dimethylformamide; tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / Ambient temperature
View Scheme
With borane-THF In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

methyl 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoate
5471-82-9

methyl 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride at 0 - 20℃; for 10h; Reagent/catalyst; Time; Inert atmosphere;99%
With acetyl chloride at 0℃; for 20h; Reflux;95%
With sulfuric acid for 24h; Heating;89%
3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

3-methylantranilic acid
4389-45-1

3-methylantranilic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In ethanol at 20℃; under 760 Torr;99%
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In ethanol at 20℃; under 25857.4 Torr;99%
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In ethanol at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr;99%
3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine*hydrochloride
6638-79-5

N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine*hydrochloride

N-methoxy-N,3-dimethyl-2-nitrobenzamide
1355966-30-1

N-methoxy-N,3-dimethyl-2-nitrobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1.5h;
Stage #2: N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine*hydrochloride With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h;
98%
3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

potassium 2-nitro-3-methylbenzoate
80841-44-7

potassium 2-nitro-3-methylbenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate In ethanol at 20℃; for 3h;97%
With potassium tert-butylate In ethanol at 20℃; for 3h;93%
With potassium tert-butylate In ethanol at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;91%
3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

α-bromoacetophenone
70-11-1

α-bromoacetophenone

phenacyl 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoate

phenacyl 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium fluoride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.5h; Ambient temperature;95.2%
3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

3-Methyl-2-nitrobenzenecarboxamide
60310-07-8

3-Methyl-2-nitrobenzenecarboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; chloroformic acid ethyl ester95%
Stage #1: 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid With isopropyl chloroformate; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: With ammonium hydroxide In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h;
84%
Stage #1: 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid With oxalyl dichloride In dichloromethane at 20 - 25℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: With ammonium hydroxide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h;
60.6%
3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

N,N-dimethyl-formamide
68-12-2, 33513-42-7

N,N-dimethyl-formamide

N,N-dimethyl-2-nitro-3-methylbenzamide

N,N-dimethyl-2-nitro-3-methylbenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; iron(III) chloride In pyridine; water; toluene at 85℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;93%
With trichlorophosphate at 120℃; for 1h; Sealed tube;90%
With trichlorophosphate at 120℃; for 1h;90%
3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

para-bromophenacyl bromide
99-73-0

para-bromophenacyl bromide

p-bromophenacyl 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoate

p-bromophenacyl 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium fluoride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.5h; Ambient temperature;91%
3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

methylamine
74-89-5

methylamine

N,3-dimethyl-2-nitrobenzamide
600126-70-3

N,3-dimethyl-2-nitrobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid With thionyl chloride In toluene at 90 - 100℃;
Stage #2: methylamine In dichloromethane; water at 0 - 10℃;
90%
Stage #1: 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid With chloroformic acid ethyl ester; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 10℃;
Stage #2: methylamine In tetrahydrofuran
3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

dimethyl sulfate
77-78-1

dimethyl sulfate

methyl 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoate
5471-82-9

methyl 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid With potassium carbonate In acetone at 20℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: dimethyl sulfate In acetone for 4h; Reflux;
90%
3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

allyl alcohol
107-18-6

allyl alcohol

allyl 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoate

allyl 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; Steglich Esterification;85%
3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

tert-butyl alcohol
75-65-0

tert-butyl alcohol

tert-butyl N-(3-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)carbamate

tert-butyl N-(3-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)carbamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diphenyl phosphoryl azide; triethylamine In tert-butyl alcohol at 90℃; for 18h; Temperature; Inert atmosphere;84%
With diphenyl phosphoryl azide; triethylamine at 82℃; for 10h;82%
3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
5437-38-7

3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

(2E)-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-ol
4407-36-7

(2E)-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-ol

cinnamyl 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoate
1620682-47-4

cinnamyl 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; Steglich Esterification;83%

3-Methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid Specification

The IUPAC name of 3-Methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid is 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid. With the CAS registry number 5437-38-7, it is also named as Benzoic acid, 3-methyl-2-nitro-. The product's categories are Fine Chemical & Intermediates; Aromatic Carboxylic Acids, Amides, Anilides, Anhydrides & Salts; Benzoic Acid; Organic Acids. Besides, it is white to slightly yellow crystalline powder, which should be stored in sealed, dark, cool and dry place. In addition, its molecular formula is C8H7NO4 and molecular weight is 181.15.

The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)EINECS: 226-610-9; (2)ACD/LogP: 1.81; (3)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0 ; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (8)#H bond acceptors: 5; (9)#H bond donors: 1; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (11)Index of Refraction: 1.601; (12)Molar Refractivity: 44.553 cm3; (13)Molar Volume: 130.08 cm3; (14)Surface Tension: 60.33 dyne/cm; (15)Density: 1.393 g/cm3; (16)Flash Point: 153.358 °C; (17)Melting Point: 219-223 °C; (18)Water Solubility: <0.1 g/100 mL at 22 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 61.581 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 339.958 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25 °C.

Preparation of 3-Methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid: this chemical can be prepared by 3-Methyl-benzoic acid.



This reaction needs conc. HNO3 at temperature of 0-5 °C. The yield is 38 %.

Uses of 3-Methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid: this chemical is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. Similarly, it can be used to produce 2-Amino-3-methyl-benzoic acid.



This reaction needs tin, Hydrochloric acid and Ethanol at temperature of 70 °C for 1.5 hours. The yield is 89 %.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following: it is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. In case of contact with eyes, please rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. And you should wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. It is also harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. Please do not breathe dust.

People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
(1)SMILES: Cc1cccc(c1[N+](=O)[O-])C(=O)O
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C8H7NO4/c1-5-3-2-4-6(8(10)11)7(5)9(12)13/h2-4H,1H3,(H,10,11)
(3)InChIKey: DGDAVTPQCQXLGU-UHFFFAOYAG
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C8H7NO4/c1-5-3-2-4-6(8(10)11)7(5)9(12)13/h2-4H,1H3,(H,10,11)
(5)Std. InChIKey: DGDAVTPQCQXLGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 

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