Product Name

  • Name

    4-Chloroindole

  • EINECS 246-747-8
  • CAS No. 25235-85-2
  • Article Data35
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.331 g/cm3
  • Solubility Insoluble in water
  • Melting Point
  • Formula C8H6ClN
  • Boiling Point 293 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 151.595
  • Flash Point 158.9 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance Light-yellow liquid
  • Safety 26-36-36/37/39
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38-20/21/22
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 25235-85-2 (4-Chloroindole)
  • Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn, IrritantXi
  • Synonyms 4-chloro-1H-indole;4-Choroindole;
  • PSA 15.79000
  • LogP 2.82130

Synthetic route

methyl 4-chloro-indole-1-carboxylate
81038-36-0

methyl 4-chloro-indole-1-carboxylate

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In methanol for 1h; Reflux;99%
With sodium hydroxide In methanol for 0.25h; Heating;79%
2-(2-amino-6-chlorophenyl)ethyl alcohol
100376-53-2

2-(2-amino-6-chlorophenyl)ethyl alcohol

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
tris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II) chloride In toluene for 6h; Heating;92%
tris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II) chloride In toluene for 6h; Rate constant; Heating;92%
tris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II) chloride In toluene Heating;80%
2-(2-chloro-6-nitrophenyl)-ethanol
102493-68-5

2-(2-chloro-6-nitrophenyl)-ethanol

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen In o-xylene under 760.051 Torr; for 12h; Reflux;75%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: H2 / 5percent Pd-C / ethyl acetate
2: 80 percent / RuCl2(PPh3)3 / toluene / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 45 percent / Zn/CaCl2/H2O / ethanol / 8 h / Heating
2: 92 percent / RuCl2(PPh3)3 / toluene / 6 h / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0 - 25 °C
2: 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 12 h / 75 °C
3: zinc; acetic acid / 24 h / 70 °C
4: pyridine / dichloromethane / 0 - 25 °C
5: bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dichloride; tert.-butylnitrite; oxygen / tert-butyl alcohol / 16 h / 70 °C / 760.05 Torr / Schlenk technique
6: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 1 h / Reflux
View Scheme
3-chloro-trans-2-[β-(dimethylamino)vinyl]-nitrobenzene
32991-06-3

3-chloro-trans-2-[β-(dimethylamino)vinyl]-nitrobenzene

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid; zinc In methanol; dichloromethane Heating;74%
With hydrazine hydrate In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 10 - 20℃; Reduction; cyclization;243.3 g
In benzene
2,β-Dinitro-6-chlor-styrol
89892-65-9

2,β-Dinitro-6-chlor-styrol

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With indium; acetic acid In benzene at 80℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;74%
N-(3-chloro-2-(2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide
1244651-54-4

N-(3-chloro-2-(2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;73%
With sodium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;73%
4-chloroindoline
41910-64-9

4-chloroindoline

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen; sodium t-butanolate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 60℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 4h;63%
With monoamine oxidase D11 In aq. phosphate buffer; dimethyl sulfoxide at 37℃; for 168h; pH=7.8; Enzymatic reaction;44%
methyl 4-chloro-3-indolecarboxylate
101909-42-6

methyl 4-chloro-3-indolecarboxylate

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In methanol for 1.5h; Heating;61.7%
6-chloro-2-nitrotoluene
83-42-1

6-chloro-2-nitrotoluene

N,N-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal
4637-24-5

N,N-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 6-chloro-2-nitrotoluene; N,N-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal With pyrrolidine In 1,4-dioxane at 102℃; for 9h; Leimgruber-Batcho Indole Synthesis; Reflux; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With hydrazine hydrate In 1,4-dioxane at 45℃; for 1h; Leimgruber-Batcho Indole Synthesis;
55%
Stage #1: 6-chloro-2-nitrotoluene; N,N-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal With pyrrolidine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 8h; Leimgruber-Batcho indole synthesis; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With iron(III) chloride hexahydrate; pyrographite; hydrazine hydrate In ethanol at 75℃; for 5h; Leimgruber-Batcho indole synthesis;
4-Chloro-1-methoxy-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one
91523-33-0

4-Chloro-1-methoxy-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether for 3h; Heating;40%
3-Chloronitrobenzene
121-73-3

3-Chloronitrobenzene

vinyl magnesium bromide
1826-67-1

vinyl magnesium bromide

A

6-chloroindole
17422-33-2

6-chloroindole

B

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

C

3-chloro-aniline
108-42-9

3-chloro-aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at -40℃; Yield given;A n/a
B n/a
C 32%
In tetrahydrofuran at -40℃; Yields of byproduct given;A n/a
B n/a
C 32%
1-[(E)-2-(2-chloro-6-nitrophenyl)vinyl]pyrrolidine
320337-94-8

1-[(E)-2-(2-chloro-6-nitrophenyl)vinyl]pyrrolidine

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(III) chloride hexahydrate; pyrographite; hydrazine hydrate In ethanol at 75℃; for 5h;32%
4-chloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid
24621-73-6

4-chloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With quinoline; copper(l) chloride Erhitzen auf Siedetemp.;
With quinoline; copper oxide-chromium oxide at 215℃;
at 255℃;
1-[(E)-2-(2-Chloro-6-nitro-phenyl)-vinyl]-piperidine

1-[(E)-2-(2-Chloro-6-nitro-phenyl)-vinyl]-piperidine

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With titanium(III) chloride; ammonium acetate In acetone Yield given;
6-chloro-2-nitrotoluene
83-42-1

6-chloro-2-nitrotoluene

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 89 percent / CuI; DMF / 0.33 h / 180 °C / 6000.6 - 7500.75 Torr / microwave irradiation
2: 74 percent / Zn; AcOH / methanol; CH2Cl2 / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: dimethylformamide / 80 h / 110 °C
2: 243.3 g / aq. hydrazine hydrate / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 10 - 20 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: DMSO, TritonB / methanol
2: H2 / 5percent Pd-C / ethyl acetate
3: 80 percent / RuCl2(PPh3)3 / toluene / Heating
View Scheme
6-chloro-2-nitrotoluene
83-42-1

6-chloro-2-nitrotoluene

HNO3+H2SO4

HNO3+H2SO4

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 1.) Triton B, 2.) Zn, CaCl2 / 1.) Me2SO, 95 deg C, 1 h, 2.) H2O, reflux
2: 92 percent / RuCl2(PPh3)3 / toluene / 6 h / Heating
View Scheme
4-nitro-1H-indoIe
4769-97-5

4-nitro-1H-indoIe

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h
2: titanium(III) chloride / methanol; water / 0.12 h / Ambient temperature
3: hydrogenchloride; copper(l) chloride; sodium nitrite / 1.) water, 5 deg C, 20 min, 2.) water, room temp., 30 min; 97 deg C, 5 min
4: sodium hydroxide / methanol / 0.25 h / Heating
View Scheme
1-hydroxy-4-nitroindole
78283-23-5

1-hydroxy-4-nitroindole

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: triethylamine / methanol / 16 h / Ambient temperature
2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h
3: titanium(III) chloride / methanol; water / 0.12 h / Ambient temperature
4: hydrogenchloride; copper(l) chloride; sodium nitrite / 1.) water, 5 deg C, 20 min, 2.) water, room temp., 30 min; 97 deg C, 5 min
5: sodium hydroxide / methanol / 0.25 h / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: triethylamine / methanol / 43 h / Ambient temperature
2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h
3: titanium(III) chloride / methanol; water / 0.12 h / Ambient temperature
4: hydrogenchloride; copper(l) chloride; sodium nitrite / 1.) water, 5 deg C, 20 min, 2.) water, room temp., 30 min; 97 deg C, 5 min
5: sodium hydroxide / methanol / 0.25 h / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: ethyl bromoacetate; triethylamine / methanol / 92.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h
3: titanium(III) chloride / methanol; water / 0.12 h / Ambient temperature
4: hydrogenchloride; copper(l) chloride; sodium nitrite / 1.) water, 5 deg C, 20 min, 2.) water, room temp., 30 min; 97 deg C, 5 min
5: sodium hydroxide / methanol / 0.25 h / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: triethylamine / methanol / 16 h / Ambient temperature
2: triethylamine / methanol / 16 h / Ambient temperature
3: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h
4: titanium(III) chloride / methanol; water / 0.12 h / Ambient temperature
5: hydrogenchloride; copper(l) chloride; sodium nitrite / 1.) water, 5 deg C, 20 min, 2.) water, room temp., 30 min; 97 deg C, 5 min
6: sodium hydroxide / methanol / 0.25 h / Heating
View Scheme
4-amino-1-methoxycarbonylindole
81038-30-4

4-amino-1-methoxycarbonylindole

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: hydrogenchloride; copper(l) chloride; sodium nitrite / 1.) water, 5 deg C, 20 min, 2.) water, room temp., 30 min; 97 deg C, 5 min
2: sodium hydroxide / methanol / 0.25 h / Heating
View Scheme
1-methoxycarbonyl-4-nitroindole
81038-41-7

1-methoxycarbonyl-4-nitroindole

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: titanium(III) chloride / methanol; water / 0.12 h / Ambient temperature
2: hydrogenchloride; copper(l) chloride; sodium nitrite / 1.) water, 5 deg C, 20 min, 2.) water, room temp., 30 min; 97 deg C, 5 min
3: sodium hydroxide / methanol / 0.25 h / Heating
View Scheme
methyl 2-hydroxy-2-(4-nitroindol-1-yl)-acetate
81038-27-9

methyl 2-hydroxy-2-(4-nitroindol-1-yl)-acetate

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: sodium hydrogencarbonate / methanol; water / 0.08 h / Heating
2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h
3: titanium(III) chloride / methanol; water / 0.12 h / Ambient temperature
4: hydrogenchloride; copper(l) chloride; sodium nitrite / 1.) water, 5 deg C, 20 min, 2.) water, room temp., 30 min; 97 deg C, 5 min
5: sodium hydroxide / methanol / 0.25 h / Heating
View Scheme
methyl 2-(4-nitroindole-1-yl)oxyacetate
81038-26-8

methyl 2-(4-nitroindole-1-yl)oxyacetate

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: triethylamine / methanol / 16 h / Ambient temperature
2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h
3: titanium(III) chloride / methanol; water / 0.12 h / Ambient temperature
4: hydrogenchloride; copper(l) chloride; sodium nitrite / 1.) water, 5 deg C, 20 min, 2.) water, room temp., 30 min; 97 deg C, 5 min
5: sodium hydroxide / methanol / 0.25 h / Heating
View Scheme
3-methoxycarbonylindole
942-24-5

3-methoxycarbonylindole

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 1.) TTFA, 2.) CuCl2 / 1.) TFA, room temp., 2 h; 2.) DMF, 120 deg C, 1 h
2: 61.7 percent / 40percent NaOH / methanol / 1.5 h / Heating
View Scheme
2-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-methoxyacetamide
119114-47-5

2-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-methoxyacetamide

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 97 percent / tert-butyl hypochlorite / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 0 °C
2: 71 percent / Ag2CO3, trifluoroacetic acid / 0.5 h / 0 °C
3: 40 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 3 h / Heating
View Scheme
N-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-methoxyacetamide
91523-29-4

N-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-methoxyacetamide

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 71 percent / Ag2CO3, trifluoroacetic acid / 0.5 h / 0 °C
2: 40 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 3 h / Heating
View Scheme
2-(2-chlorophenyl)acetyl chloride
51512-09-5

2-(2-chlorophenyl)acetyl chloride

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 94 percent / sodium carbonate / H2O; benzene / 5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 97 percent / tert-butyl hypochlorite / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 0 °C
3: 71 percent / Ag2CO3, trifluoroacetic acid / 0.5 h / 0 °C
4: 40 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 3 h / Heating
View Scheme
(2-chloro-6-nitro-phenyl)-pyruvic acid
36892-19-0

(2-chloro-6-nitro-phenyl)-pyruvic acid

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: Fe(OH)2; aqueous NH3
2: copper (I)-chloride; quinoline / Erhitzen auf Siedetemp.
View Scheme
3-chloro-2-iodophenyl N,N-dimethyl O-carbamate
863870-77-3

3-chloro-2-iodophenyl N,N-dimethyl O-carbamate

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: sodium hydroxide / ethanol / Reflux
2.1: sodium hydroxide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.2: 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: sodium hydroxide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; diethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 5.5 h / 40 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.1: sodium hydroxide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
N-(3-chloro-2-iodophenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide
1244651-34-0

N-(3-chloro-2-iodophenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; diethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 5.5 h / 40 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: sodium hydroxide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

2-Bromoethyl methyl ether
6482-24-2

2-Bromoethyl methyl ether

5-chloro-1-(2-methoxyethyl)-1H-indole
1313042-80-6

5-chloro-1-(2-methoxyethyl)-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride; sodium iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; for 2.16667h;100%
4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

4-chloroindoline
41910-64-9

4-chloroindoline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-chloro-1H-indole With sodium cyanoborohydride; acetic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: With water; sodium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
99%
With sodium cyanoborohydride; acetic acid at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;89%
With sodium cyanoborohydride; acetic acid for 3h; Ambient temperature;
4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
24424-99-5

di-tert-butyl dicarbonate

tert-butyl 4-chloro-1H-indole-1-carboxylate
129822-46-4

tert-butyl 4-chloro-1H-indole-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;99%
With dmap In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;91%
With dmap In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.75h;
4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

3-bromopropanal dimethyl acetal
36255-44-4

3-bromopropanal dimethyl acetal

4-chloro-1-(3,3-dimethoxypropyl)-1H-indole

4-chloro-1-(3,3-dimethoxypropyl)-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 5h;99%
4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

tert-butyl N-(phenyl(phenylsulfonyl)methyl)carbamate
155396-71-7

tert-butyl N-(phenyl(phenylsulfonyl)methyl)carbamate

4-chloro-3-[phenyl(phenylsulfonyl)methyl]-1H-indole

4-chloro-3-[phenyl(phenylsulfonyl)methyl]-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium peroxodisulfate In toluene at 20℃; for 48h; Friedel-Crafts Alkylation; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; regioselective reaction;99%
4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

9-phenyl-fluoren-9-ol
25603-67-2

9-phenyl-fluoren-9-ol

4-chloro-3-(9-phenyl-9H-fluoren-9-yl)-1H-indole

4-chloro-3-(9-phenyl-9H-fluoren-9-yl)-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In dichloromethane at 60℃; for 4h; Sealed tube;98%
4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

benzyl bromide
100-39-0

benzyl bromide

4-chloro-1-benzyl-1H-indole
77801-60-6

4-chloro-1-benzyl-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-chloro-1H-indole With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: benzyl bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 20h;
97%
Stage #1: 4-chloro-1H-indole With potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: benzyl bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃;
Stage #1: 4-chloro-1H-indole With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 0.666667h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: benzyl bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0 - 45℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

methyl oct-1-en-3-yl carbonate
95151-36-3

methyl oct-1-en-3-yl carbonate

(R)-4-chloro-1-(oct-1-en-3-yl)-1H-indole

(R)-4-chloro-1-(oct-1-en-3-yl)-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer; C39H51N2O3P In acetonitrile at 100℃; for 36h; enantioselective reaction;97%
4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

acetyl chloride
75-36-5

acetyl chloride

1-(4-chloro-1H-indol-1-yl)ethan-1-one
1261240-69-0

1-(4-chloro-1H-indol-1-yl)ethan-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate; sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.75h;96%
With tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate; sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;64%
4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

butan-1-ol
71-36-3

butan-1-ol

butyl 4-chloro-1H-indole-1-carboxylate
1334225-18-1

butyl 4-chloro-1H-indole-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; oxygen; copper diacetate; dimethyl sulfoxide; triphenylphosphine In toluene at 100℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 36h; regioselective reaction;95%
4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

(allylsulfonyl)benzene
16212-05-8

(allylsulfonyl)benzene

4-chloro-1-(1-(phenylsulfonyl)propan-2-yl)-1H-indole

4-chloro-1-(1-(phenylsulfonyl)propan-2-yl)-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate In toluene at 22℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction;95%
4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

N,N-Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride
79-44-7

N,N-Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride

4-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-1H-indole-1-carboxamide

4-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-1H-indole-1-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-chloro-1H-indole With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 75℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: N,N-Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 75℃; Inert atmosphere;
94%
Stage #1: 4-chloro-1H-indole With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 75℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
Stage #2: N,N-Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 75℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
94%
With potassium hydroxide 1.) THF, RT, 15 min, 2.) THF, RT, 4 h; Multistep reaction;
With tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate; sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

C16H12Cl2N2

C16H12Cl2N2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bismuth(III) chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 6h;94%
4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

4-chloro-1-methyl-1H-indole
77801-91-3

4-chloro-1-methyl-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-chloro-1H-indole With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 5h;
93%
Stage #1: 4-chloro-1H-indole With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran for 0.25h;
Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran
Stage #1: 4-chloro-1H-indole With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran for 0.25h;
Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran
1-Phenylprop-1-yne
673-32-5

1-Phenylprop-1-yne

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

(S)-4-chloro-3-(1-phenylallyl)-1H-indole

(S)-4-chloro-3-(1-phenylallyl)-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer; diphenyl hydrogen phosphate; (R)-DTBM-BINAP at 60℃; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; enantioselective reaction;93%
4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

2-Methylphenylboronic acid
16419-60-6

2-Methylphenylboronic acid

4-(o-tolyl)-1H-indole

4-(o-tolyl)-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate; ruphos In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 100℃; for 15h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;93%
4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

benzenesulfonyl chloride
98-09-9

benzenesulfonyl chloride

4-chloro-1-phenylsulfonyl-1H-indole
896137-68-1

4-chloro-1-phenylsulfonyl-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-chloro-1H-indole With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: benzenesulfonyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran for 1h;
92%
Stage #1: 4-chloro-1H-indole With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃;
Stage #2: benzenesulfonyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃;
4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

rac-(E)-1,3-diphenyl-3-acetoxy-prop-1-ene
87751-69-7

rac-(E)-1,3-diphenyl-3-acetoxy-prop-1-ene

C23H18ClN

C23H18ClN

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h;92%
pyrrolidine
123-75-1

pyrrolidine

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

3-Chlorobenzaldehyde
587-04-2

3-Chlorobenzaldehyde

4-chloro-3-((3-chlorophenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-indole
1634687-04-9

4-chloro-3-((3-chlorophenyl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 30℃; for 72h;92%
4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

ethyl 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate
1301176-55-5

ethyl 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate

ethyl 2-acetyl-5-(4-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)pentanoate
1301176-78-2

ethyl 2-acetyl-5-(4-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)pentanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With manganese(II) chloride tetrahydrate In nitromethane at 80℃; for 23h;91%
4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

benzyl chloride
100-44-7

benzyl chloride

4-chloro-1-benzyl-1H-indole
77801-60-6

4-chloro-1-benzyl-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-chloro-1H-indole With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.5h; Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: benzyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 15h; Inert atmosphere;
91%
4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

cyclopropanemethylamine
2516-47-4

cyclopropanemethylamine

N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1H-indol-4-amine
1248591-02-7

N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1H-indol-4-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dicyclohexyl-(2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl-3,6-dimethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine; chloro[2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-3,6-dimethoxy-2’,4’,6’-triisopropyl-1,1’-biphenyl] [2-(2-aminoethyl)phenyl]palladium(II); lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed vial;90%
9-hydroxyxanthene
90-46-0

9-hydroxyxanthene

4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

4-chloro-3-(9H-xanthen-9-yl)-1H-indole
1339112-99-0

4-chloro-3-(9H-xanthen-9-yl)-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With betaine dihydrogenphosphate In octanol at 50℃;90%
at 20℃; Ionic liquid;85%
With 1,3-dichloro-1,1,3,3-tetrabutylstannoxane In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 10h;85%
4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

(4-chloro-1H-indol-1-yl)(phenyl)methanone
858230-84-9

(4-chloro-1H-indol-1-yl)(phenyl)methanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 14h; Inert atmosphere;90%
4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

4-chlorobenzaldehyde
104-88-1

4-chlorobenzaldehyde

malononitrile
109-77-3

malononitrile

C18H11Cl2N3

C18H11Cl2N3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With L-proline In ethanol at 20℃; for 72h;90%
4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

methyldiphenylsilane
776-76-1

methyldiphenylsilane

4-chloro-1-(methyldiphenylsilyl)-1H-indole

4-chloro-1-(methyldiphenylsilyl)-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dodecacarbonyl-triangulo-triruthenium In toluene at 120℃; for 16h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;90%
4-chloro-1H-indole
25235-85-2

4-chloro-1H-indole

ammonium thiocyanate
1147550-11-5

ammonium thiocyanate

4-chloro-3-thiocyanato-1H-indole

4-chloro-3-thiocyanato-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 10h; Irradiation;90%
With copper(II) choride dihydrate; oxygen In ethanol at 20℃; for 24h; Irradiation;86%

4-Chloroindole Chemical Properties

Synonyms: 4-CHLOROINDOLE;4-CHLORO-1H-INDOLE;TIMTEC-BB SBB004057;Indole, 4-chloro-;NSC 88141;1H-Indole,4-chloro-(9CI);4-CHLOROINDOLE 99%;4-chloroindole 25235-85-2
Molecular formula:C8H6ClN
Molecular Weight: 151.59
EINECS: 246-747-8
Boiling point : 129-130 °C4 mm Hg(lit.)
Density : 1.259 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Refractive index : n20/D 1.628(lit.)
Flash point : >230 °F
Storage temp. : 2-8°C
Appearance:Light-Yellow Liquid

4-Chloroindole Safety Profile

Hazard Codes :  Xi,Xn
The Risk Statements information of  4-Chloroindole:
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.;
The Safety Statements information of  4-Chloroindole:
S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of WATER and seek medical advice.;
S37/39:Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.;
WGK Germany : 3
F : 10
Hazard Note : Irritant
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