Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 480h; | 98% |
In 1,4-dioxane at 50℃; | 76.5% |
In dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; |
temozolomide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium hydroxide; copper(II) sulfate at 100℃; for 6h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; | 92% |
temozolomide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Lewatit Mono Plus MP-64 In acetone at 60 - 63℃; styrene-divinylbenzene (macroporous); Purification / work up; | 90.3% |
With acetic acid In water; acetone for 0.166667h; Purification / work up; Heating / reflux; | 88% |
With acetic acid In water; acetonitrile at 60 - 63℃; for 0.166667h; Purification / work up; | 86.7% |
With acetic acid In tetrahydrofuran; water for 0.166667h; Purification / work up; Heating / reflux; | 70% |
temozolomide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol; acetone at 20℃; for 1h; UV-irradiation; | 79% |
temozolomide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In acetic acid; acetonitrile at 25℃; for 24h; | 78% |
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; acetic acid In acetonitrile at 25℃; | 78% |
5-amino-N1-methyl-1H-imidazole-1,4-dicarboxamide
temozolomide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 5-amino-N1-methyl-1H-imidazole-1,4-dicarboxamide With lithium chloride hydrate; acetic acid In water at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With iodine; sodium nitrite In water at -10 - 20℃; for 3h; | 76% |
Stage #1: 5-amino-N1-methyl-1H-imidazole-1,4-dicarboxamide With acetic acid; lithium bromide In water at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With sodium nitrite In water at -10 - 20℃; for 6h; Stage #3: With sodium thiosulfate In water for 0.333333h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 64% |
Stage #1: 5-amino-N1-methyl-1H-imidazole-1,4-dicarboxamide With sodium nitrite In water at 0℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: With tartaric acid In water at 0 - 60℃; for 4h; | 47% |
N-tert-butyl-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroimidazo[5,1-d][1,2,3,5]tetrazine-8-carboxamide
temozolomide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid at 15 - 20℃; for 3h; | 52% |
5-amino-N1-methyl-1H-imidazole-1,4-dicarboxamide
A
temozolomide
B
2-Azahypoxanthine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite at 5 - 25℃; | A 35% B 15% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile | 22% |
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile at 25℃; | 22% |
(8-Carbamoyl-4-oxo-imidazo[5,1-d][1,2,3,5]tetrazin-3-yl)-acetic acid 2-thioxo-2H-pyridin-1-yl ester
temozolomide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); tri-n-butyl-tin hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; Irradiation; Yield given; | |
With 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); tri-n-butyl-tin hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; Irradiation; Yield given; |
dimethyl sulfate
temozolomide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; Yield given; |
5-amino-N1-methyl-1H-imidazole-1,4-dicarboxamide
A
temozolomide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tartaric acid; sodium nitrite In water at 0℃; for 1h; | A 45 % Chromat. B n/a |
temozolomide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 74 percent / aq. HCl / acetic acid / 0.42 h / Heating 2: 79 percent / acetone; methanol / 1 h / 20 °C / UV-irradiation View Scheme |
C17H18N6O3
temozolomide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 2.05 g / TFA / acetic acid; methanol / 5 h / 20 °C 2: 74 percent / aq. HCl / acetic acid / 0.42 h / Heating 3: 79 percent / acetone; methanol / 1 h / 20 °C / UV-irradiation View Scheme |
5-Amino-4-carbamoyl-imidazole-1-carboxylic acid 4-nitro-phenyl ester
temozolomide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 48 percent / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 25 °C 2: 45 percent Chromat. / NaNO2, tartaric acid / H2O / 1 h / 0 °C View Scheme |
8-carbamoyl-3,4-dihydro-4-oxoimidazo<5,1-d>-1,2,3,5-tetrazin-3-ylacetic acid
temozolomide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: N-methylmorpholine / dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / -15 - -10 °C 2: Et3N / dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / -15 - -10 °C 3: AIBN, Bu3SnH / dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature; Irradiation View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: N-methylmorpholine / dimethylformamide / -15 °C 2: Et3N / -15 °C 3: Bu3SnH, AIBN / dimethylformamide / 25 °C / Irradiation View Scheme |
ethyl (8-carbamoyl-3,4-dihydro-4-oxoimidazo<5,1-d>-1,2,3,5-tetrazin-3-yl)acetate
temozolomide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 80 percent / aq. HCl / 4 h / 40 - 45 °C 2: N-methylmorpholine / dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / -15 - -10 °C 3: Et3N / dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / -15 - -10 °C 4: AIBN, Bu3SnH / dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature; Irradiation View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 80 percent / 5M aq. HCl / 45 °C 2: N-methylmorpholine / dimethylformamide / -15 °C 3: Et3N / -15 °C 4: Bu3SnH, AIBN / dimethylformamide / 25 °C / Irradiation View Scheme |
C12H14N6O6
temozolomide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Et3N / dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / -15 - -10 °C 2: AIBN, Bu3SnH / dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature; Irradiation View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Et3N / -15 °C 2: Bu3SnH, AIBN / dimethylformamide / 25 °C / Irradiation View Scheme |
[(5-Amino-4-carbamoyl-imidazole-1-carbonyl)-amino]-acetic acid ethyl ester
temozolomide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 93 percent / 2N aq. NCl, NaNO2 / 0 °C 2: 80 percent / 5M aq. HCl / 45 °C 3: N-methylmorpholine / dimethylformamide / -15 °C 4: Et3N / -15 °C 5: Bu3SnH, AIBN / dimethylformamide / 25 °C / Irradiation View Scheme |
5-amino-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide monohydrochloride
4-Nitrophenyl chloroformate
temozolomide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane |
methyl iodide
temozolomide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-oxo-3,4-dihydroimidazo[5,1-d][1,2,3,5]tetrazine-8-carboxamide With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.05h; Stage #2: methyl iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 2.5h; | |
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 5h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 72h; Industry scale; |
tert-butyl (8-carbamoyl-4-oxoimidazo[5,1-d][1,2,3,5]tetrazin-3(4H)-yl)methylcarbamate
temozolomide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hydrogenchloride / water / 15 h / 4 - 20 °C / Darkness 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 5 h / 0 - 20 °C View Scheme |
temozolomide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / chloroform / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 2: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene / acetonitrile View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: boron trifluoride / chloroform / 0 °C 2: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene / acetonitrile / 25 °C View Scheme |
1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole
temozolomide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: acetonitrile; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: acetonitrile / 6 h / 55 - 60 °C 3.1: sodium nitrite / water / 0.33 h / 0 °C 3.2: 4 h / 0 - 60 °C View Scheme |
temozolomide
3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroimidazo[5,1-d][1,2,3,5]tetrahydro-8-carboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; sodium nitrite | 100% |
With sulfuric acid; water; sodium nitrite at 15 - 20℃; | 98.6% |
With sulfuric acid; sodium nitrite In water at 0℃; | 80% |
temozolomide
methyl (Z)-2-((3R,4S,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,16S)-16-acetoxy-3,11-dihydroxy-4,8,10,14-tetramethylhexadecahydro-17H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ylidene)-6-methylhept-5-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 60℃; for 6h; Sealed tube; | 97% |
temozolomide
telmisatran
4'-[[4-methyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-2-propyl-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl]methyl]biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 60℃; for 6h; Sealed tube; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 60℃; for 6h; Sealed tube; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol for 1h; | 94% |
[1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methylindol-3-yl]acetic acid
temozolomide
indomethacin methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 60℃; for 6h; Sealed tube; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With meso-tetraphenylporphyrin iron(III) chloride; potassium hydroxide In water at 23℃; for 4h; Sealed tube; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With meso-tetraphenylporphyrin iron(III) chloride; potassium hydroxide In water at 23℃; for 4h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Sealed tube; | 91% |
steviol
temozolomide
methyl (4R,4aS,6aR,9S,11aR,11bS)-9-hydroxy-4,11b-dimethyl-8-methylenetetradecahydro-6a,9-methanocyclohepta[a]naphthalene-4-carboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 60℃; for 6h; Sealed tube; | 90% |
4-isopropylidene cyclohex-1-enyl methanol
temozolomide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: temozolomide With oxalyl dichloride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 10℃; for 3h; Swern Oxidation; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Stage #2: 4-isopropylidene cyclohex-1-enyl methanol In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 14h; Time; Reflux; | 89% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: oxalyl dichloride; temozolomide In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (-)-perillyl alcohol In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 14h; Inert atmosphere; | 89% |
androst-4-en-3-one-17β-carboxylic acid
temozolomide
3-oxo-androst-4-ene-17β-carboxylic acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 60℃; for 4h; Sealed tube; | 89% |
p-N,N-dimethylaminobenzoic acid
temozolomide
methyl 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 60℃; for 6h; Sealed tube; | 88% |
temozolomide
N,N'-di-tert-butyloxycarbonylpiperazine-2-carboxylic acid
O1,O4-di-tert-butyl O2-methyl piperazine-1,2,4-tricarboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 60℃; for 6h; Sealed tube; | 88% |
2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
temozolomide
methyl (2RS)-2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)propanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 60℃; for 6h; Sealed tube; | 88% |
N-Fmoc L-Phe
temozolomide
methyl (((9H-fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)-L-phenylalaninate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 60℃; for 6h; Sealed tube; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With meso-tetraphenylporphyrin iron(III) chloride; potassium hydroxide In water at 23℃; for 4h; Sealed tube; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 60℃; for 6h; Sealed tube; | 86% |
epigibberic acid
temozolomide
(4bR,7S,9aS,10R)-1,7-dimethyl-8-oxo-4b,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-5H-7,9a-methanobenzo[a]azulene-10-carboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 60℃; for 6h; Sealed tube; | 86% |
temozolomide
3-[(S)-2-carboxy-2-(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)ethyl]indole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
tert-butyl (S)-3-(2-((((9H-fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)-3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 60℃; for 6h; Sealed tube; | 85% |
temozolomide
3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroimidazo[5,1-d][1,2,3,5]tetrazine-8-carbothioamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,4-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1,3-dithia-2λ(5),4λ(5)-diphosphetane 2,4-disulfides In dichloromethane Reflux; | 84% |
With Lawessons reagent In dichloromethane Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 60℃; for 6h; Sealed tube; | 83% |
4-<(tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)methyl>benzoic acid
temozolomide
methyl 4-<(tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)methyl>benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 60℃; for 4h; Sealed tube; | 83% |
4-Methoxyphenylacetic acid
temozolomide
4-methoxy-phenyl acetic acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 60℃; for 6h; Sealed tube; | 83% |
1-methyl-5-(p-toluoyl)pyrrole-2-acetic acid
temozolomide
methyl 1-Methyl-5-(4-methylbenzoyl)-1H-pyrrole-2-acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 60℃; for 6h; Sealed tube; | 81% |
temozolomide
(1R,2S,4aR,4bR,7S,9aS,10S)-2,7-dihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylene-13-oxo-1,2,4b,5,6,7,8,9,10,10a-decahydro-4a,1-(epoxymethano)-7,9a-methanobenzo[a]azulene-10-carboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 60℃; for 6h; Sealed tube; | 81% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 60℃; for 6h; Sealed tube; | 80% |
IUPAC Name: 3-Methyl-4-oxoimidazo[5,1-d][1,2,3,5]tetrazine-8-carboxamide
Synonyms of Temozolomide (CAS NO.85622-93-1): 3,4-Dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxoimidazo(5,1-d)-1,2,3,5-tetrazine-8-carboxamide ; 3-Methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroimidazo(5,1-d)(1,2,3,5)tetrazine-8-carboxamide ; 8-Carbamoyl-3-methylimidazo(5,1-d)-1,2,3,5-tetrazin-4(3H)-one
CAS NO: 85622-93-1
Molecular formula: C6H6N6O2
Molar weight: 194.15
Molecular Structure:
H bond acceptors: 8
H bond donors: 2
Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
Polar Surface Area: 83.16 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.895
Molar Refractivity: 45.6 cm3
Molar Volume: 98.3 cm3
Surface Tension: 105 dyne/cm
Density: 1.97 g/cm3
Flash Point: 272.3 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 80.1 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 526.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 3.53E-11 mmHg at 25°C
Storage temp: 2-8°C
Melting Point: 212°C dec.
Appearance: Off-White to Light-Pink Crystalline Solid
Product Categories of Temozolomide (CAS NO.85622-93-1): Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients;Antineoplastic;Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Pharmaceuticals;Antitumour
Temozolomide (CAS NO.85622-93-1) can be used in treatment of Grade IV astrocytoma. Methylation damages the DNA and triggers the death of tumor cells,temozolomide's ability to alkylate/methylate DNA, which most often occurs at the N-7 or O-6 positions of guanine residues for the therapeutic benefit of temozolomide depends .
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LDLo | intraperitoneal | 125mg/kg (125mg/kg) | Cancer Research. Vol. 47, Pg. 5846, 1987. |
Safety Information about Temozolomide (CAS NO.85622-93-1):
Hazard Codes: T, Xi
The Risk Statements: 45-46-60-61-22-36/37/38
45: May cause cancer
46: May cause heritable genetic damage
60: May impair fertility
61: May cause harm to the unborn child
36/37/38: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin
The Safety Statements: 24/25-45-36/37-26-53
26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible)
53: Avoid exposure - obtain special instruction before use
24/25: Avoid contact with skin and eyes
36/37: Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves
Laboratory studies and clinical trials are investigating whether it might be possible to further increase the anticancer potency of temozolomide by combining it with other pharmacologic agents.
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