Product Name

  • Name

    VANADIUM(III) CHLORIDE

  • EINECS 231-744-6
  • CAS No. 7718-98-1
  • Article Data130
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 3 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
  • Solubility decomposes in H2O; soluble alcohol, ether [HAW93]
  • Melting Point 250 °C
  • Formula VCl3
  • Boiling Point
  • Molecular Weight 157.3
  • Flash Point
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance dark blue to violet to black powder
  • Safety 26-27-28-36/39-45
  • Risk Codes 22-34
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 7718-98-1 (VANADIUM(III) CHLORIDE)
  • Hazard Symbols CorrosiveC
  • Synonyms Vanadiumtrichloride;Vanadium(3+) chloride;Vanadium(III) chloride;
  • PSA 0.00000
  • LogP 2.06850

Synthetic route

vanadium hexacarbonyl
14024-00-1

vanadium hexacarbonyl

triphenyllead(IV) chloride
1153-06-6

triphenyllead(IV) chloride

A

(C6H5)3PbV(CO)6
89669-25-0

(C6H5)3PbV(CO)6

B

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In n-heptane byproducts: CO; under N2 or Ar, exclusion of light, stirred for 24 h at room temp.; filtered (VCl3), partial evapn. in vac. at room temp., cooled to -30°C overnight; elem. anal.;A 60%
B 99%
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

bis(mesitylene)vanadium(0)
1272-71-5

bis(mesitylene)vanadium(0)

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In n-heptane byproducts: 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene, H2; under purified Ar atm.; soln. of V(η6-Me3C6H3)2 in heptane was treated with dry HCl; after 2 hs suspn. filtered; solid dried (vac.) at room temp.; elem. anal.;98%
vanadiumtetrachloride
7632-51-1

vanadiumtetrachloride

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen sulfide In benzene treatment with H2S about 20 min at ambiente temp.;; washing pptn. with CCl4 and drying in vacuum at 2 torr and 150°C;;98%
With HI In n-heptane treating a heptane soln. of VCl4 with dry HI; stirring, room temp., 15 h;; filtration; washing solid with heptane; heating, 50°C, 0.05mmHg, 4h; elem. anal.;;97%
In neat (no solvent) decompn. about 50 h;; purifn. in vac.;;90%
vanadium hexacarbonyl
14024-00-1

vanadium hexacarbonyl

trityl chloride
76-83-5

trityl chloride

A

hexaphenylethane
17854-07-8

hexaphenylethane

B

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In n-heptane byproducts: CO; under Ar or N2, exclusion of light, stirred for 10 min at room temp.; observed by IR, removal of solvent in vac., extn. (toluene), VCl3 sepd. by filtration, soln. evapd. to dryness in vac. at room temp., washed with n-heptane (C2Ph6);A 92%
B 98%
vanadium hexacarbonyl
14024-00-1

vanadium hexacarbonyl

triphenyltin chloride
639-58-7

triphenyltin chloride

A

(C6H5)3SnV(CO)6
27323-98-4

(C6H5)3SnV(CO)6

B

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In n-heptane byproducts: CO; under N2 or Ar, exclusion of light, stirred for 24 h at room temp.; filtered (VCl3), partial evapn. in vac. at room temp., cooled to -30°C overnight;A 76%
B 97%
vanadium hexacarbonyl
14024-00-1

vanadium hexacarbonyl

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen chloride In n-heptane byproducts: carbon monoxide, dihydrogen; under Ar or N2, exclusion of light, at -78°C, warmed to -40°C; pptn. filtered off at room temp.;96%
(CO)4V(μ-PPh2)2V(CO)4

(CO)4V(μ-PPh2)2V(CO)4

chloro-diphenylphosphine
1079-66-9

chloro-diphenylphosphine

A

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

B

Tetraphenyldiphosphin
1101-41-3

Tetraphenyldiphosphin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In n-heptane byproducts: CO; under Ar or N2, exclusion of light, refluxed for 4 h; filtered hot (VCl3), partial evapn. of solvent, cooled at -78°C (P2Ph4);A 86%
B 91%
thionyl chloride
7719-09-7

thionyl chloride

vanadium(V) oxychloride
7727-18-6

vanadium(V) oxychloride

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N2H5Cl In tetrachloromethane heating 10 - 15 h under N2 at reflux;; heating with CS2; pptn. washing with CHCl3 and ether;;90%
With N2H5Cl In tetrachloromethane heating 10 - 15 h under N2 at reflux;; heating with CS2; pptn. washing with CHCl3 and ether;;90%
With toluene In neat (no solvent) heating SOCl2;;
triethylsilane
617-86-7

triethylsilane

vanadiumtetrachloride
7632-51-1

vanadiumtetrachloride

A

triethylsilyl chloride
994-30-9

triethylsilyl chloride

B

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

C

vanadium(II) chloride

vanadium(II) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) in heating triethylsilane in 5 min;;A 87%
B n/a
C n/a
In neat (no solvent) in heating triethylsilane in 5 min;;A 87%
B n/a
C n/a
vanadium hexacarbonyl
14024-00-1

vanadium hexacarbonyl

chloro-diphenylphosphine
1079-66-9

chloro-diphenylphosphine

A

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

B

Tetraphenyldiphosphin
1101-41-3

Tetraphenyldiphosphin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In n-heptane byproducts: CO; under Ar or N2, exclusion of light, stirred for 15 h at room temp.; observed by IR, removal of solvent in vac., extn. (toluene), VCl3 sepd. by filtration, soln. evapd. to dryness in vac. at room temp., washed with n-heptane (P2Ph4);A n/a
B 87%
vanadium hexacarbonyl
14024-00-1

vanadium hexacarbonyl

benzyl chloride
100-44-7

benzyl chloride

A

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

B

benzil
134-81-6

benzil

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In n-heptane byproducts: CO; under Ar or N2, exclusion of light, stirred for 12 h at room temp.; observed by IR, removal of solvent in vac., extn. (toluene), VCl3 sepd. by filtration, soln. evapd. to dryness in vac. at room temp., washed with n-heptane (dibenzyl);A n/a
B 81%
thionyl chloride
7719-09-7

thionyl chloride

vanadia

vanadia

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) in 24 h in sealed tube at 200°C;; removal of by-products on heating under N2;;80%
In neat (no solvent) in 24 h in sealed tube at 200°C;; distn. SOCl2 in vac.; pptn. washed with CS2 and dried at 80°C in vac.;;>99
vanadium hexacarbonyl
14024-00-1

vanadium hexacarbonyl

chlorobenzene
108-90-7

chlorobenzene

A

biphenyl
92-52-4

biphenyl

B

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In n-heptane byproducts: CO; under Ar or N2, exclusion of light, stirred for 48 h at room temp.; observed by IR, removal of solvent in vac., extn. (toluene), VCl3 sepd. by filtration, soln. evapd. to dryness in vac. at room temp., washed with n-heptane (diphenyl);A 80%
B n/a
vanadium
7440-62-2

vanadium

chlorine
7782-50-5

chlorine

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In gas vaporized V reacted with Cl2;40%
In tetrachloromethane slow heating of V (purity 93%) with Cl2 in CCl4 at 100°C;;
In neat (no solvent) react. of V powder with gaseous Cl2 on strong heating;;
vanadium
7440-62-2

vanadium

Iodine monochloride
7790-99-0

Iodine monochloride

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) heating under exclusion of moisture at reflux; extraction with freshly distd. CCl4 (over P2O5); filtration under N2;; pptn. washed with CCl4 and dried in vacuum;;
In melt byproducts: I2; melting of fine V-powder with an excess of ICl, react. starts even on slight warming;;>99
sulfur dioxide
7446-09-5

sulfur dioxide

vanadiumtetrachloride
7632-51-1

vanadiumtetrachloride

A

thionyl chloride
7719-09-7

thionyl chloride

B

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
byproducts: VOCl3; 2 month;
byproducts: VOCl3; 2 month;
vanadium(V) oxychloride
7727-18-6

vanadium(V) oxychloride

sulfur
7704-34-9

sulfur

A

sulfur dioxide
7446-09-5

sulfur dioxide

B

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at 150°C;;
In neat (no solvent) at 150°C;;
disulfur dichloride
10025-67-9

disulfur dichloride

vanadium
7440-62-2

vanadium

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) heating 8 h at 400°C in tube; washing with CS2 and heating at 150°C in vacuum;;>99
In neat (no solvent) quant. react. of V-powder with S2Cl2 in a shooting tube at 400°C within 8 h;; solid VCl3 obtained;;>99
vanadium
7440-62-2

vanadium

tin(IV) chloride
7646-78-8

tin(IV) chloride

tin(ll) chloride

tin(ll) chloride

A

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

B

vanadium(II) chloride

vanadium(II) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) heating under back flow, 600°C;; mixture of VCl2 and VCl3 obtained;;
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

vanadium
7440-62-2

vanadium

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at 300 - 400°C;;
In neat (no solvent) react. of V-powder with sharply dried, streaming HCl-gas at 300 to 400°C;; partially sublimating VCl3 obtained;;
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

vanadium iron powder

vanadium iron powder

A

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

B

vanadium(II) chloride

vanadium(II) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) reaction at 300-400 °C;;
thionyl chloride
7719-09-7

thionyl chloride

vanadia

vanadia

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) heating 8 h under reflux;; washing with CS2 and drying in vac. at 120°C;;
In neat (no solvent) heating 8 h under reflux;; extraction with CS2;;
thionyl chloride
7719-09-7

thionyl chloride

vanadium(IV) oxide

vanadium(IV) oxide

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) heating under reflux;;
In neat (no solvent)
In neat (no solvent)
thionyl chloride
7719-09-7

thionyl chloride

vanadium(IV) oxide

vanadium(IV) oxide

A

chlorine
7782-50-5

chlorine

B

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) heating;;
In neat (no solvent) heating;;
thionyl chloride
7719-09-7

thionyl chloride

vanadia

vanadia

A

disulfur dichloride
10025-67-9

disulfur dichloride

B

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) 200°C, 24 h; further byproducts: higher chlorides;;
In neat (no solvent) 200°C, 24 h; further byproducts: higher chlorides;;
perchloropropene
1888-71-7

perchloropropene

vanadia

vanadia

A

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

B

vanadiumtetrachloride
7632-51-1

vanadiumtetrachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In not given heating under reflux;;
In not given heating under reflux;;
disulfur dichloride
10025-67-9

disulfur dichloride

vanadia

vanadia

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) pure;;
heated; washed (CS2);
With sulfur In not given at 138°C; equimolar amounts;;
disulfur dichloride
10025-67-9

disulfur dichloride

vanadia

vanadia

A

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

B

vanadiumtetrachloride
7632-51-1

vanadiumtetrachloride

C

vanadium(V) oxychloride
7727-18-6

vanadium(V) oxychloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In not given heating;;
vanadium(III) sulphide

vanadium(III) sulphide

chlorine
7782-50-5

chlorine

A

disulfur dichloride
10025-67-9

disulfur dichloride

B

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

C

vanadiumtetrachloride
7632-51-1

vanadiumtetrachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at higher temp.;;
In neat (no solvent) at higher temp.;;
disulfur dichloride
10025-67-9

disulfur dichloride

vanadiumtetrachloride
7632-51-1

vanadiumtetrachloride

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With carbon dioxide In neat (no solvent) heating under reflux in CO2 stream at 140 - 150°C;; drying under CO2;;
With chlorine In neat (no solvent) distn. of mixt. in Cl2 stream;; washing with ether;;
With CO2 In neat (no solvent) heating under reflux in CO2 stream at 140 - 150°C;; drying under CO2;;
methyl methylphenylphosphinate
6389-79-3

methyl methylphenylphosphinate

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

poly(vanadium methylphenylphosphinate)

poly(vanadium methylphenylphosphinate)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In further solvent(s) byproducts: MeCl; slow heating in neat Ph(Me)P(O)OMe until complete pptn.; particle size and polymerization degree depending on heating rate;100%
1,4,7-trithiacyclononane
6573-11-1

1,4,7-trithiacyclononane

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

V(III)(1,4,7-trithiacyclononane)Cl3

V(III)(1,4,7-trithiacyclononane)Cl3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane N2-atmosphere; pptn. on addn. of VCl3 (in THF) to slight excess of ligand (in CH2Cl2); filtration, washing (CH2Cl2); elem. anal.;100%
tetrahydrofuran
109-99-9

tetrahydrofuran

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

lithium chloride

lithium chloride

(THF)2LiCl2VCl2(THF)2 C16H32Cl4LiO4V, monocline
372099-04-2

(THF)2LiCl2VCl2(THF)2 C16H32Cl4LiO4V, monocline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran 1 equiv. of LiCl and VCl3 were mixed in THF, reflux for 10 h, under Ar; crystn. at 20 °C for 3 days, elem. anal.;99%
tetrahydrofuran
109-99-9

tetrahydrofuran

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

Vanadium (III) chloride-(tris-tetrahydrofuran)
131063-11-1, 16997-51-6, 19559-06-9

Vanadium (III) chloride-(tris-tetrahydrofuran)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran heating overnight; hot filtration, crystn. at room temp.;99%
With magnesium boiling for 8 hours in presence of Mg; exclusion of moisture (reaction under N2);; extraction with THF, evaporation and cooling to -10°C; washing with cold THF and recrystallization from THF;;
With Mg boiling for 8 hours in presence of Mg; exclusion of moisture (reaction under N2);; extraction with THF, evaporation and cooling to -10°C; washing with cold THF and recrystallization from THF;;
In tetrahydrofuran continuous extrn. with THF;
3,4-dicyanoaniline
56765-79-8

3,4-dicyanoaniline

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

vanadyl tetra-4-ureidophthalocyanine

vanadyl tetra-4-ureidophthalocyanine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With urea In quinoline stirred (205-210°C); elem.anal.;98%
ammonium thiocyanate

ammonium thiocyanate

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

vanadium (III)-thiocyanate
7231-02-9

vanadium (III)-thiocyanate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hydrogenchloride extraction from 0.5n-HCl with 6M-NH4SCN with methyl isobutyl ketone;;96%
In water soln. of V(SCN)3 obtained;;
vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

VCl2(C4OH8)2
21729-44-2

VCl2(C4OH8)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrahydrofuran; zinc In tetrahydrofuran a complexes was extracted twice in Soxhlet extractor for 3-4 days onto zinc, Ar atm.; filtration, washing a ppt. with THF, drying in vac.; elem. anal.;96%
vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

tripotassium 1,4,7-tris-(5-t-butyl-2-hydroxylatobenzyl)-1,4,7-triazacyclononane
129865-73-2

tripotassium 1,4,7-tris-(5-t-butyl-2-hydroxylatobenzyl)-1,4,7-triazacyclononane

V((C2H4)3(NCH2C6H3(O)C(CH3)3)3)
129681-97-6

V((C2H4)3(NCH2C6H3(O)C(CH3)3)3)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethyl amine In acetonitrile refluxing of VCl3 in MeCN (Ar atmosphere), addn. of org. compds.; pptn. on addn. of H2O; elem. anal.;96%
5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-methylphenyl)porphyrin

5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-methylphenyl)porphyrin

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

oxo-5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-methylphenyl)porphyrinatovanadium(IV)

oxo-5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-methylphenyl)porphyrinatovanadium(IV)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With H2O; O2 In further solvent(s) byproducts: HCl; refluxed in water-free 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene for 2 h (under Ar); 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene removed in vac.; residue dissolved in dichloromethane; filtered; chromd. (Al2O3); solvent removed from single fraction obtained; dried in vac.;96%
trifluorormethanesulfonic acid
1493-13-6

trifluorormethanesulfonic acid

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

vanadium(III) triflate

vanadium(III) triflate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) (Ar); to VCl3 was added CF3SO3H and refluxed for 3 h, green solid formed; solid sepd. and dried in vac.; elem. anal.;95%
With water byproducts: HCl; reaction of VCl3 with CF3SO3H in an O2-free glove box; treatment of the reaction mixt. with H2O distilled onto the mixt., removal of formed HCl and final vacuum drying, elem. anal.;
In trifluoroacetic acid mixt. of VCl3 in neat triflic acid heated at reflux under Ar; cooled to room temp., ppt. collected;
vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

vanadium
7440-62-2

vanadium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With magnesium hydride In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: H2; (argon); grinding VCl3 and MgH2 in a mill, addn. of -70°C cold THF, then slow addn. of TiCl4, heating to reflux temp. under further grinding (5 h); washing (THF), drying (vac.);94.4%
With sodium In neat (no solvent) reaction by redn. of solid VCl3 with Na in presence of CaCl2 in a bomb (vacuum or inert gas atmosphere), heating at light red heat for a period up to 3 hours;; 95% metallic V;;93%
With hydrogen In neat (no solvent) reaction by redn. of VCl3 with H2 in a stepwise procedure;; metallic V obtained;;90%
benzoin oxime
441-38-3

benzoin oxime

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

V2O4(H2O)2(C6H5C(O)C(O)C6H5)4

V2O4(H2O)2(C6H5C(O)C(O)C6H5)4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aq. NaOH In ethanol; water pH 2.5; heating (60-80°C, 10 min); elem. anal.;92.7%
vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

vanadium(II) chloride

vanadium(II) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With H2 In neat (no solvent) at 750°C;; 99.6% VCl2 unpured with 0.25% VCl3 and <0.1% Fe;;92%
With tin byproducts: SnCl2; reaction at 16.2 and 58°C;;
With hydrogen In neat (no solvent) reaction started at 480°C;;
[2,2]bipyridinyl
366-18-7

[2,2]bipyridinyl

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

V(2,2`-bipyridine)3
14376-05-7

V(2,2`-bipyridine)3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium amalgam In tetrahydrofuran under oxygen-free nitrogen or argon or vac.; 2,2'-bpyridin was added toa suspn. of VCl3 and sodium amalgam in THF; after stirring for 24 h at room temp. and filtering, the soln. was reduced under vac.; diethyletherwas slowly added; ppt. was collected, washed with petroleum (b.p.40-60°C) and recrystd. from THF-diethylether;92%
vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

N,N',N''-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane
96556-05-7

N,N',N''-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane

trichloro(1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane)vanadium(III)
112087-96-4

trichloro(1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane)vanadium(III)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile heating of a soln. of VCl3 in dry acetonitrile to reflux for 10 min; precipitation on cooling of the soln.; addn. of a CH3CN soln. of the organic compound to the mixture; heating to reflux for 30 min; precipitation;;92%
4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-thioxo-2λ5-[1,3,2]dioxaphospholane-2-thiol
699-36-5

4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-thioxo-2λ5-[1,3,2]dioxaphospholane-2-thiol

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

V[S2PO(C(CH3)2)2O]3
532987-23-8

V[S2PO(C(CH3)2)2O]3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene byproducts: HCl; exclusion of moisture; soln. of alkylene dithiophosphoric acid in C6H6 added dropwise with constant stirring to VCl3 in C6H6, molar ratio 3:1, refluxed for ca. 6 h; evapd. in vac., washed with n-hexane (several times), dried in vac.; elem. anal.;92%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

VCl3(((CH3)2N)3PO)3
76077-70-8

VCl3(((CH3)2N)3PO)3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran (N2), VCl3 extracted into dry THF, organic compound added; collected, washed with n-hexane, pumped in vac. at room temp. for several hours; elem. anal.;91%
2,2':6,2''-terpyridine
1148-79-4

2,2':6,2''-terpyridine

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

V(III)(2,2':6',2''-terpyridine)Cl3
64347-78-0

V(III)(2,2':6',2''-terpyridine)Cl3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile (Ar); to soln. of VCl3 was added ligand, soln. stirred for 4 h, color then had charged from purple to brown; brown ppt. was sepd., washed with diethylether and dried in vac.; elem. anal.;91%
vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

1,4,7-tri(iso-propyl)-1,4,7-triazacyclononane
110076-36-3

1,4,7-tri(iso-propyl)-1,4,7-triazacyclononane

{V(C15H33N3)Cl3}
147185-97-5

{V(C15H33N3)Cl3}

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile refluxing a suspension of VCl3 in dry CH3CN under argon; addn. of C15H33N3 in CH3CN; refluxing for 0.5 h;; pptn. on cooling to 20°C; elem. anal.;;91%
vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

1,4,7-triazacyclononane
4730-54-5

1,4,7-triazacyclononane

(1,4,7-triazacyclononane)VCl3
127133-03-3

(1,4,7-triazacyclononane)VCl3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile Ar-atmosphere; refluxing VCl3 to dissoln., addn. of ligand at 40°C, refluxing for 1 h; pptn. on cooling to 10°C, collection (filtration);91%
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide addn. of ligand to soln. of VCl3, refluxing (1 h); pptn. on cooling (room temp.), filtration, washing (Et2O), drying (air); elem. anal.;23%
niobium

niobium

rubidium chloride

rubidium chloride

niobium pentachloride
10026-12-7

niobium pentachloride

vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

RbVNb3Cl11

RbVNb3Cl11

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) (Ar); sealed in a silica tube under vac., heated at 740°C for 1 wk followed by slow cooling to 550°C in 48 h; radiative cooling to room temp.;90%
vanadium(III) chloride
7718-98-1

vanadium(III) chloride

1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene
108-67-8

1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene

bis(mesitylene)vanadium(0)
1272-71-5

bis(mesitylene)vanadium(0)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Al; AlCl3 In 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene heating suspension of VCl3, Al powder and AlCl3 in mesitylene at 120-130°C for 2 h, under purified Ar atmosphere; addn. of heptane and THF at 20-25°C under vigorous stirring; mechanism discussed;; filtration after 3 h; removal of volatiles in vac. at 50°C; treating residue with heptane; filtration; washing carefully with heptane; cooling to -78°C;;90%
With Al; AlCl3 In 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene heating suspension of VCl3, Al powder and AlCl3 in mesitylene at 120-130°C for 2 h, under purified Ar atmosphere; addn. of heptane and DMF at 20-25°C under vigorous stirring; mechanism discussed;; filtration after 3 h; removal of volatiles in vac. at 50°C; treating residue with heptane; filtration; washing carefully with heptane; cooling to -78°C;;70%
With AlBr3; Al In 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene sublimation, recrystn. from pentane;14%

Vanadium(III) chloride Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Vanadium(III) chloride Standards and Recommendations

ACGIH TLV: TWA 0.05 mg(V2O5)/m3
NIOSH REL: (Vanadium Compounds) CL 0.05 mg(V)/m3/15M
DOT Classification:  8; Label: Corrosive

Vanadium(III) chloride Specification

The Vanadium(III) chloride is an organic compound with the formula Cl3V. The IUPAC name of this chemical is trichlorovanadium. With the CAS registry number 7718-98-1, it is also named as vanadium trichloride. The product's categories are Vanadium Salts; Alternative Energy; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry; CatalystsChemical Synthesis; Materials for Hydrogen Storage; Salts; Vanadium Metal and Ceramic Science. Besides, it is a dark blue to violet to black powder, which should be stored in a cool and dry place.It is deliquescent. It mists generates acid  when exposed to moist air. Dissolves in water with formation of an acidic solution and generation of acidic fumes.

Physical properties about Vanadium(III) chloride are:
 (1)Exact Mass: 155.850522; (2)MonoIsotopic Mass: 155.850522; (3)Heavy Atom Count: 4; (4)Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1.;(5)#H bond acceptors:  0; (6)#H bond donors:  0; (7)#Freely Rotating Bonds:  0;

Safety information of Vanadium(III) chloride :
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:It is harmful if swallowed. After contact with skin, take off immediately all contaminated clothing, and wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer). Besides, this chemical can causes burns. When you are using it, wear suitable protective clothing and eye/face protection. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible).

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES:[V+2].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-];
(2)Std. InChI:InChI=1S/3ClH.V/h3*1H;/q;;;+2/p-3;
(3)Std. InChIKey:BYTLEKZCNYKWQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K.

The toxicity data of Vanadium(III) chloride is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
rabbit LDLo subcutaneous 20mg/kg (20mg/kg)   Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. Vol. 1, Pg. 1, 1975.
rat LD50 oral 350mg/kg (350mg/kg)   American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 30, Pg. 470, 1969.

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