Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 40℃; for 1h; | 70% |
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol Heating; | 56% |
With potassium hydroxide at 60℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,N-dimethyl-formamide; potassium bromide; trichlorophosphate In acetonitrile at 20℃; Reagent/catalyst; Sonication; | 60% |
diethyl ether
1,1,2-tribromoethane
A
bromobenzene
B
Vinyl bromide
C
biphenyl
D
benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Zersetzen des Reaktionsproduktes mit Wasser; |
1,1-Dibromoethane
ethanol
sodium ethanolate
A
Vinyl bromide
B
acetylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethyl ether; phenylmagnesium bromide und Zers. des Reaktionsproduktes mit Wasser; |
1,4-dibenzyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-piperazine
ethylene dibromide
A
Vinyl bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 120 - 125℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide; copper(I) bromide at 60℃; | |
With pyridine-base; hydrogen bromide; cadmium(II) bromide at 215 - 230℃; | |
With BaBr2-charcoal; hydrogen bromide at 200℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With mercury bromide; hydrogen bromide at 200℃; |
1,4-dibromo-butane
vinyl cation
A
ethyl bromide
B
Vinyl bromide
C
ethene
D
acetylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen at 100℃; under 60 - 600 Torr; Product distribution; Kinetics; Thermodynamic data; labelled with tritium; -ΔH; |
ethyl bromide
A
Vinyl bromide
B
1,1-Dibromoethane
C
ethane
D
ethene
E
n-butane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 24.9℃; Quantum yield; Irradiation; dependence of the product quantum yields on ethyl bromide pressure, photolysios time and additives (as N2, CF4, NO).; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
copper and nickel chlorides at 170℃; Equilibrium constant; Thermodynamic data; 200 - 250 deg C, ΔH(excit.), ΔS(excit.); |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulphur hexafluoride In gaseous matrix Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; Irradiation; effect of laser fluence, effect of partial pressure of SF6, energy distribution, activation energy; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine at 23.9 - 258.9℃; Kinetics; Irradiation; carrier gas, He, the role of resonance stabilization; |
N,N-bis(trifluoromethyl)hydroxylamine
ethylene dibromide
A
Vinyl bromide
B
1,2-bisethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride 1.) Et2O, -78 deg C, 0.5 h, 2.) diglyme, 50 deg C, 1 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given; |
(6-iodohex-1-yn-1-yl)benzene
allyl bromide
A
Vinyl bromide
B
(1-cyclopentylidene-3-butenyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tert.-butyl lithium 1.) pentane, Et2O, from -78 deg C to RT, 1 h, 2.) pentane, Et2O, -78 deg C; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given; |
2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene
3-bromo-3-methyldiazirine
A
Vinyl bromide
B
1-Bromo-1,2,2,3,3-pentamethyl-cyclopropane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In n-heptane Product distribution; Quantum yield; Mechanism; Irradiation; energy data: ΔH; | |
In n-heptane at 80℃; Product distribution; Mechanism; Thermodynamic data; ΔH; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide at -261.2℃; for 5.03333h; Product distribution; Irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine In methanol at 25℃; Mechanism; deuterium kinetic isotope effect; also deuterated ethylenes; other solvent; |
methane
Bromotrifluoromethane
A
methyl bromide
B
Vinyl bromide
C
bromofluoromethane
D
trifluoromethan
E
Vinylidene fluoride
F
1,1-dibromomethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Mn exchaged zeolite ZSM-5 at 599.85℃; Product distribution; other catalysts, temp.; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Kinetics; Bromwasserstoffabspaltung; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 120 - 140℃; |
water
hydrogen bromide
acetylene
A
Vinyl bromide
B
1,1-Dibromoethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 100℃; under 80 - 240 Torr; Kinetics; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 200℃; |
ethylene glycol
ethylene dibromide
A
Vinyl bromide
B
2-fluoroethyl bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 150℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (2R,3R)-2,3-(2,5,8,11-tetrathiadodecamethylene)-1,4-dioxaspiro<4.5>decane; nickel dichloride In diethyl ether at -10 - 0℃; for 24h; Product distribution; var. of ligand, temp., ratio, time; asymmetric induction; | 100% |
all-(S) 4-Me2N-cis-decaline[3,2-b](1-Ph2P-ferrocene)*PdCl2 In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 24h; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Vinyl bromide With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; Stage #2: (R)-Citronellal In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3h; Further stages.; | 100% |
Vinyl bromide
1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-(tetrahydropyranyloxy)propan-1-one
(3S,4R)-3-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-4-(2-tetrahydropyranyloxy)-1-penten-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium chloride; ammonium chloride; magnesium In tetrahydrofuran; acetone | 100% |
4,4-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one
Vinyl bromide
4,4-dimethyl-3-vinyloxazolidin-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine In toluene at 113℃; for 16h; | 100% |
Vinyl bromide
N-(2-(cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)ethyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide
C17H23NO2S
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 50℃; Sonogashira Cross-Coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran at 24℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Alkaline conditions; | 96% |
Stage #1: Vinyl bromide With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); diethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Sonogashira Cross-Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-bromo-1-ethynylbenzene In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 79.1% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium bromide at -50℃; for 1h; | 100% |
Vinyl bromide
tert-butyldimethylsilyl hex-5-yn-1-yl ether
8-<(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy>-1-octen-3-yne
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; diethylamine for 2h; Ambient temperature; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
for 1h; Ambient temperature; in vacuo; | 99% |
Vinyl bromide
4-methoxyphenylacetylen
1-(but-3-en-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methoxybenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); diethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 19h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); diethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Stage #1: Vinyl bromide With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); diethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Sonogashira Cross-Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-methoxyphenylacetylen In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 92.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Vinyl bromide With tert.-butyl lithium In diethyl ether at -78℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: C21H17NO4 In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Further stages.; | 99% |
Vinyl bromide
[(4'-(4-t-butylphenyl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine)Rh(Br)]
Rh(III)Br2(ethenyl)(4'-(4-tertbutylphenyl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol Ar; adding 100 equiv. of bromoethene to a mixt. of Rh complex with ethanol at room temp.; pouring the mixt. into pentane after 5 min, decantation, washing the solid with pentane, drying under reduced pressure; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); diethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 95% |
Vinyl bromide
4-n-methylphenylacetylene
1-(but-3-en-1-yn-1-yl)-4-methylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); diethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 19h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); diethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 84% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); diethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Sonogashira Cross-Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 99% |
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); diethylamine at 0 - 20℃; for 6.5h; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); diethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 99% |
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); diethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 88% |
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine at 0 - 20℃; Sonogashira Cross-Coupling; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 76% |
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 25℃; Inert atmosphere; | 45.9% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); diethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 99% |
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran; diethylamine at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 69% |
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); diethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 29% |
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); diethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; Glovebox; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Vinyl bromide With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); diethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Sonogashira Cross-Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-trifluoromethylphenylacetylene In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); diethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 89% |
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | |
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); diethylamine at 20℃; Sonogashira Cross-Coupling; Inert atmosphere; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); diethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Sonogashira Cross-Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 2h; Sonogashira Cross-Coupling; | 98% |
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); diethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 90% |
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); diethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Sonogashira Cross-Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 90% |
Vinyl bromide
3-[1,3]Dioxolan-2-ylmethyl-4-methyl-pentanal
5-[1,3]Dioxolan-2-ylmethyl-6-methyl-hept-1-en-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iodine; magnesium In tetrahydrofuran | 98% |
Vinyl bromide
3-amino-5-phenylthiophene-2-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With NaOCH3 In ethanol; chloroform | 98% |
Vinyl bromide
pent-4-ynyl 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); diethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Sonogashira Cross-Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine In dichloromethane at 0 - 22℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
With bromine In chloroform at 20℃; for 12h; Bromination; | 87% |
With bromine |
Vinyl bromide
2-(phenylselenenyl)-2-cyclopentenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
97% |
Vinyl bromide
(2S)-di-tert-butyl 5-methoxypyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate
L-N-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-5-vinylproline tert-butyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Vinyl bromide With iodine; magnesium In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; Stage #2: With copper(I) bromide dimethylsulfide complex In tetrahydrofuran at -40℃; for 0.75h; Stage #3: (2S)-di-tert-butyl 5-methoxypyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 4.5h; | 97% |
Vinyl bromide
cycloocta-1,5-dienebis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(0)
B
1,5-dicyclooctadiene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hexane addn. of Ni-complex to soln. of vinyl bromide in hexane (stirring, -50-(-70)°C), after 30 min warming to -10°C, stirring 30 min; filtration, washing (cold hexane), drying (vac., -10°C); | A 97% B n/a |
Vinyl bromide
Li(Cr(CO)3(η6-C6H4OMe-2))
η6-[(2-methoxy)vinylbenzene]tricarbonylchromium(0)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran react. with 1 equiv. CuBr*SMe2 in THF at -78°C, then with 1 equiv. CH2=CHBr and Pd(PPh3)4, -78°C to room temp.; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Vinyl bromide With copper(l) iodide; triethylamine; palladium dichloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-Phenyl-1-butyne In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran at 24℃; for 13h; Inert atmosphere; Alkaline conditions; | 96% |
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); diethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 24℃; for 14h; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: C29H56O2Si2 With 9-bora-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 7h; Stage #2: Vinyl bromide With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); water; sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1.5h; optical yield given as %de; | A 97% B n/a |
The CAS registry number of Vinyl bromide is 593-60-2. Its EINECS registry number is 209-800-6. The IUPAC name is bromoethene. In addition, the molecular formula is C2H3Br and the molecular weight is 106.95. It is also called Ethene,bromo-. What's more, it is a kind of colourless liquid and belongs to the classes of Gas Cylinders; Halides (low boiling point); omega-Functional Alkanols, Carboxylic Acids, Amines & Halides; omega-Unsaturated Halides; Synthetic Organic Chemistry. And it is soluble in chloroform, ethanol, diethyl ether.
Physical properties about this chemical are: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.57; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.57; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.57; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 9.188; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 9.188; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 170.247; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 170.247 ; (8)Index of Refraction: 1.45; (9)Molar Refractivity: 18.772 cm3; (10)Molar Volume: 69.824 cm3; (11)Polarizability: 7.442 ×10-24cm3; (12)Surface Tension: 22.973 dyne/cm; (13)Density: 1.532 g/cm3; (14)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 25.223 kJ/mol; (15)Boiling Point: 15.799 °C at 760 mmHg; (16)Vapour Pressure: 1051.361 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation of Vinyl bromide: it can be prepared by 1,2-dibromo-ethane. This reaction will need reagent KOH and solvent ethanol. The yield is about 56% by heating.
Uses of Vinyl bromide: this chemical is used to manufacture bromopolymers and mainly polyvinyl bromide. Further it is used as an alkylation agent. In addition, it can be used to get 1,1,2-tribromo-ethane. This reaction will need reagent Br2 and solvent CHCl3. The reaction time is 12 hours at reaction temperature of 20 °C. The yield is about 87%.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is extremely flammable and may form explosive peroxides. And it is irritating to eyes and respiratory system. Moreover, it may cause cancer. You should avoid exposure - obtain special instruction before use. During using it, you should not empty into drains. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible). And you should keep container in a well-ventilated place and keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking. Moreover, take precautionary measures against static discharges.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: C=CBr
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C2H3Br/c1-2-3/h2H,1H2
(3)InChIKey: INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYAI
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rat | LCLo | inhalation | 50000ppm/7H (50000ppm) | "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices," 5th ed., Cincinnati, OH, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Inc., 1986Vol. 6, Pg. 1690, 1991. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 500mg/kg (500mg/kg) | Dow Chemical Company Reports. Vol. -, Pg. 12, 1966. |
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