Product Name

  • Name

    1,1-Dichloropropane

  • EINECS
  • CAS No. 78-99-9
  • Density 1.13 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point
  • Formula C3H6Cl2
  • Boiling Point 88 °C(lit.)
  • Molecular Weight 112.987
  • Flash Point 45 °F
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety Mildly toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin contact. An eye irritant. A very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl. See also PROPYLENE DICHLORIDE; and CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS, ALIPHATIC.
  • Risk Codes R20/21/22; R36/37/38; R40; R11
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 78-99-9 (1,1-Dichloropropane)
  • Hazard Symbols F,Xn
  • Synonyms Propane, 1,1-dichloro-;PROPYLIDENE CHLORIDE;propylidenchlorid;dichloro-1,1propane;1,1-Dichlorpropan;r270fb;Propylidene dichloride;dichloro acid ethyl ester;1,1-dichloro-propan;dichloropropane;propane,1,1-dichloro;1,1-dichloro-propane;
  • PSA 0.00000
  • LogP 2.20010

Synthetic route

propane
74-98-6

propane

1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 400℃; bei der Chlorierung;
propane
74-98-6

propane

A

1,2-Dichloropropane
26198-63-0, 78-87-5

1,2-Dichloropropane

B

2,2-dichloropropane
594-20-7

2,2-dichloropropane

C

1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

D

1,3-Dichloropropane
142-28-9

1,3-Dichloropropane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 400℃; Product distribution; thermische Chlorierung;
at 400℃; Product distribution; thermische Chlorierung;
propionaldehyde
123-38-6

propionaldehyde

1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentachloride
propenyl chloride
590-21-6

propenyl chloride

1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; iron(III) chloride at 25℃; im Dunkeln;
bromodichloromethane
75-27-4

bromodichloromethane

ethene
74-85-1

ethene

1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Irradiation;
1-Chloropropane
540-54-5

1-Chloropropane

A

1,2-Dichloropropane
26198-63-0, 78-87-5

1,2-Dichloropropane

B

1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

C

1,3-Dichloropropane
142-28-9

1,3-Dichloropropane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorine In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 0℃; Product distribution; oth. temperatures;
With N-chloropiperidine; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) In trifluoroacetic acid at 30℃; Product distribution; Rate constant; Irradiation; relative rate constants, position selectivity, substrate selectivity;
With chlorine In benzene at -10.1℃; Product distribution; dependence of the selectivity of chlorination on the conc. of benzene;
With sulfuryl dichloride; dibenzoyl peroxide
With chlorine Ambient temperature; Irradiation;
propionaldehyde
123-38-6

propionaldehyde

A

1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

B

N-chlorocarbonyl-carbonimidic acid dichloride
26551-86-0

N-chlorocarbonyl-carbonimidic acid dichloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(III) chloride; perchloro-2-aza-1-propene
1-Chloropropane
540-54-5

1-Chloropropane

A

1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

B

1,2-dichloro-propane and 1,3-dichloro-propane

1,2-dichloro-propane and 1,3-dichloro-propane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorine at 305℃;
propane
74-98-6

propane

chlorine
7782-50-5

chlorine

tetraethyllead(IV)
78-00-2

tetraethyllead(IV)

A

1-Chloropropane
540-54-5

1-Chloropropane

B

isopropyl chloride
75-29-6

isopropyl chloride

C

1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 136 - 140℃; Product distribution;
at 136 - 140℃; Product distribution;
propane
74-98-6

propane

chlorine
7782-50-5

chlorine

A

1-Chloropropane
540-54-5

1-Chloropropane

B

1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

C

1,1,1-trichloropropane
7789-89-1

1,1,1-trichloropropane

D

1,1,1,2-tetrachloropropane
812-03-3

1,1,1,2-tetrachloropropane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 360 - 395℃;
propane
74-98-6

propane

chlorine
7782-50-5

chlorine

copper (II)-chloride /silicon dioxide

copper (II)-chloride /silicon dioxide

A

1-Chloropropane
540-54-5

1-Chloropropane

B

1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

C

1,1,1-trichloropropane
7789-89-1

1,1,1-trichloropropane

D

1,1,1,2-tetrachloropropane
812-03-3

1,1,1,2-tetrachloropropane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 230 - 347℃;
propane
74-98-6

propane

chlorine
7782-50-5

chlorine

iron

iron

A

1-Chloropropane
540-54-5

1-Chloropropane

B

1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

C

1,1,1-trichloropropane
7789-89-1

1,1,1-trichloropropane

D

1,1,1,2-tetrachloropropane
812-03-3

1,1,1,2-tetrachloropropane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 230 - 347℃;
1-Chloropropane
540-54-5

1-Chloropropane

chlorine
7782-50-5

chlorine

A

1,2-Dichloropropane
26198-63-0, 78-87-5

1,2-Dichloropropane

B

1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

C

1,3-Dichloropropane
142-28-9

1,3-Dichloropropane

1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

methyl 3,3-dimethyl-4-penteneoate
63721-05-1

methyl 3,3-dimethyl-4-penteneoate

C11H20Cl2O2

C11H20Cl2O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diacetyl peroxide at 80℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave; Green chemistry;98.1%
1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

para-bromobenzenethiol
106-53-6

para-bromobenzenethiol

1,1-di(4-bromophenylthio)propane

1,1-di(4-bromophenylthio)propane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene at 150℃; for 0.333333h; microwave irradiation;95%
1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

Mo(N[((t)Bu)(3,5-C6H3Me2)])3

Mo(N[((t)Bu)(3,5-C6H3Me2)])3

tris[N-(tert-butyl)(3,5-dimethylphenyl)amido]molybdenum(VI) propylidyne

tris[N-(tert-butyl)(3,5-dimethylphenyl)amido]molybdenum(VI) propylidyne

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Mg In tetrahydrofuran; pentane to soln. of Mo(N(t-Bu)(3,5-C6H3Me2))3 in THF added CH3CH2CHCl2 under Ar;mixt. stirred for 1.5 h at room temp. in presence of magnesium; solvent removed in vac. and residue redissolved in pentane; ppt. removed by filtration and filtrate concd. in vac.; elem. anal.;91%
With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2.58333h; Inert atmosphere;54%
With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran treatment of Mo(N(t-Bu)C6H3Me3)3 with excess 1,1-dichlopropane (2 equiv.) in the presence of Mg in THF at room temp.;
lithium aluminium

lithium aluminium

(4S,5S)-Dimethyl 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dicarboxylate
102301-10-0

(4S,5S)-Dimethyl 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dicarboxylate

1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

2-O-(2-chlorobenzyl)-D-threitol
102301-11-1

2-O-(2-chlorobenzyl)-D-threitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; aluminium trichloride In dichloro-1-propanol; water81%
1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

thiophenol
108-98-5

thiophenol

1,1-bis(phenylthio)propane
15486-58-5

1,1-bis(phenylthio)propane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene at 150℃; for 0.333333h; microwave irradiation;79%
1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

cannabidiolic acid
1244-58-2

cannabidiolic acid

2-ethyl-7-hydroxy-8-((1R,6R)-3-methyl-6-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-5-pentyl-4H-benzo[d][1,3]dioxin-4-one

2-ethyl-7-hydroxy-8-((1R,6R)-3-methyl-6-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-5-pentyl-4H-benzo[d][1,3]dioxin-4-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium phosphate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 4h; Sealed tube;23%
tetrahydrocannabinolic acid
23978-85-0

tetrahydrocannabinolic acid

1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

(8aR,12aR)-2-ethyl-8,8,11-trimethyl-5-pentyl-8a,9,10,12a-tetrahydro-4H,8H-benzo[c][1,3]dioxino[4,5-f]chromen-4-one

(8aR,12aR)-2-ethyl-8,8,11-trimethyl-5-pentyl-8a,9,10,12a-tetrahydro-4H,8H-benzo[c][1,3]dioxino[4,5-f]chromen-4-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium phosphate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 4h; Sealed tube;7%
1,2-Dichloropropane
26198-63-0, 78-87-5

1,2-Dichloropropane

2,2-dichloropropane
594-20-7

2,2-dichloropropane

1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

octachloropropane
594-90-1

octachloropropane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
durch Einleiten von Chlor unter Belichtung und allmaehlicher Erhoehung der Reaktionstemperatur auf 200grad;
1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

propane
74-98-6

propane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With alkali metalammonium; ammonia
1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

propylidene difluoride
430-61-5

propylidene difluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen fluoride; mercury(II) oxide
With pyridine; hydrogen fluoride; mercury(II) oxide
1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

1-chloro-1-fluoro-propane
430-55-7

1-chloro-1-fluoro-propane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen fluoride; mercury(II) oxide
1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

1,1,2-trichloropropane
598-77-6

1,1,2-trichloropropane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorine im Sonnenlichte;
With chlorine
With antimonypentachloride
1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

propenyl chloride
590-21-6

propenyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 100℃; alkoh.Kali;
1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

1-bromo-2,2-dichloropropane
85925-71-9

1-bromo-2,2-dichloropropane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-Bromosuccinimide In dichloromethane at 15℃; Irradiation; competition reaction with neopentane and tert-butyl chloride; relative rate constants for mediated brominations; additives - Br2, CH2CCl2, BrCCl3;
1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

A

trans-1-Chloropropen
16136-85-9

trans-1-Chloropropen

B

1,2-Dichloropropane
26198-63-0, 78-87-5

1,2-Dichloropropane

C

cis-1-chloropropene
16136-84-8

cis-1-chloropropene

D

3-chloroprop-1-ene
107-05-1

3-chloroprop-1-ene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium chloride; sodium chloride; zinc(II) chloride at 400℃; for 0.5h; Product distribution; other gem-dichloroalkanes; var. molten salt catalysts; var. temps.;A 8.8 % Chromat.
B 12.8 % Chromat.
C 19.4 % Chromat.
D 3.0 % Chromat.
1,4-dioxaspiro[4.4]non-6-ene
695-56-7

1,4-dioxaspiro[4.4]non-6-ene

1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

6-Chlor-6-ethylbicyclo<3.1.0>hexan-2-on-ethylenacetal

6-Chlor-6-ethylbicyclo<3.1.0>hexan-2-on-ethylenacetal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium In hexane; pentane 1.) -40 - -30 deg C; 2.) -30 deg C to -10 deg C, 3 h;1.06 g
1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

water
7732-18-5

water

iron

iron

hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Geschwindigkeit;
1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

NaHCO3

NaHCO3

hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Geschwindigkeit;
1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

ammonia
7664-41-7

ammonia

alkali metalammonium

alkali metalammonium

propane
74-98-6

propane

1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

mercury (II)-oxide

mercury (II)-oxide

propylidene difluoride
430-61-5

propylidene difluoride

1,1-dichloropropane
78-99-9

1,1-dichloropropane

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

mercury (II)-oxide

mercury (II)-oxide

1-chloro-1-fluoro-propane
430-55-7

1-chloro-1-fluoro-propane

1,1-DICHLOROPROPANE Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: 1,1-Dichloropropane
The MF of 1,1-Dichloropropane (78-99-9) is C3H6Cl2.

                               
The MW of 1,1-Dichloropropane (78-99-9) is 112.99.
Synonyms of 1,1-Dichloropropane (78-99-9): Dichloropropane ; 1,1-Dichloropropane ; alpha,alpha-Dichloropropane ; alpha,alpha-Propylene dichloride ; Propane, 1,1-dichloro- ; Propylidene chloride 
Product Categories: Alkyl;Halogenated Hydrocarbons;Organic Building Blocks
Form: Colorless watery liquid with a sweet odor
Index of Refraction: 1.419 
EINECS: 201-165-3
Density: 1.116 g/ml 
Flash Point: 7.2 °C
Boiling Point: 85.2 °C
Merck: 13,7953

1,1-DICHLOROPROPANE Production

Halogenated aliphatic compounds, such as 1,1-DICHLOROPROPANE, are moderately or very reactive. Reactivity generally decreases with increased degree of substitution of halogen for hydrogen atoms. Low molecular weight haloalkanes are highly flammable and can react with some metals to form dangerous products. Materials in this group are incompatible with strong oxidizing and reducing agents. Also, they are incompatible with many amines, nitrides, azo/diazo compounds, alkali metals, and epoxides.

1,1-DICHLOROPROPANE Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

eye-rbt 500 mg

    AMIHBC    AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. 10 (1954),61.
2.    

eye-rbt 500 mg open

    AMIHBC    AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. 10 (1954),61.
3.    

orl-rat LD50:6500 mg/kg

    AMIHBC    AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. 10 (1954),61.
4.    

ihl-rat LCLo:4000 ppm/4H

    AMIHBC    AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. 10 (1954),61.
5.    

skn-rbt LD50:14 g/kg

    AMIHBC    AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. 10 (1954),61.

1,1-DICHLOROPROPANE Safety Profile

Mildly toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin contact. An eye irritant. A very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl. See also PROPYLENE DICHLORIDE; and CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS, ALIPHATIC.Safety information of 1,1-Dichloropropane (78-99-9):
Hazard Codes  F,Xn
Risk Statements 
20/21/22  Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
36/37/38  Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin
40  Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect
11  Highly Flammable
Safety Statements 
16  Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking
26  In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
36/37/39  Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection
45  In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible)
RIDADR  UN 1993 3/PG 2
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  TX9450000
HazardClass  3.1
PackingGroup  II

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