Product Name

  • Name

    1,2-Dimethoxybenzene

  • EINECS 202-045-3
  • CAS No. 91-16-7
  • Article Data145
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.005 g/cm3
  • Solubility slightly soluble in water
  • Melting Point 15 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C8H10O2
  • Boiling Point 206.3 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 138.166
  • Flash Point 76.6 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance clear colourless liquid after melting
  • Safety 36-23-24/25
  • Risk Codes 22-20/21/22
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 91-16-7 (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene)
  • Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn
  • Synonyms 2-Methoxyanisole;Benzene,1,2-dimethoxy-;1, 2-Dimethoxybenzene;Dimethylether pyrokatechinu [Czech];Catechol dimethyl ether;Veratrol;Benzene, 1, 2-dimethoxy-;Benzene, o-dimethoxy-;Pyrocatechol dimethyl ether;Benzene, 1,2-dimethoxy-;O,O-Dimethyl catechol;Brenzkatechindimethylether;Synthol;2-Dimethoxybenzol;o-Dimethoxybenzene;2-Dimethoxybenzene;1,2-Dimethoxybenzene;o-Dimethoxybenzene;Veratrole;Veratrole;1,2-dimethyocy benzene;
  • PSA 18.46000
  • LogP 1.70380

Synthetic route

benzene-1,2-diol
120-80-9

benzene-1,2-diol

carbonic acid dimethyl ester
616-38-6

carbonic acid dimethyl ester

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzyltrimethylammonium chloride In water at 0 - 100℃; for 7.5h; pH=8 - 9;99.3%
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene at 160℃; under 15001.5 - 30003 Torr; for 8h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave; Inert atmosphere;98.9%
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile at 170℃; under 0 - 8250.83 Torr; for 0.333333h; Concentration; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; Time; Microwave irradiation;94.3%
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile at 160℃; for 1h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry;90%
N,N,N',N'-tetrabutyl-N''-methylguanidine at 180℃; for 3h;70%
3,4-dimethoxyphenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
141077-52-3

3,4-dimethoxyphenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium acetate; magnesium; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol at 20℃; for 1h;99%
With ammonium acetate; methanol; magnesium; palladium on activated charcoal at 20℃; for 1h;99%
With hydrogen; diethylamine; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol at 20℃; for 6h;89%
benzene-1,2-diol
120-80-9

benzene-1,2-diol

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: benzene-1,2-diol With potassium carbonate In acetone at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: methyl iodide In acetone at 20 - 60℃; Inert atmosphere;
98%
With potassium carbonate In acetone Heating;92%
With sodium hydroxide; Aliquat 336 In water for 1h; Heating;90%
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 80℃; for 12h;84%
With potassium carbonate In acetone 1.) 5 min, reflux, 2.) 60 deg C, 5 h;
dimethyl phthalate
635-67-6

dimethyl phthalate

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide 1.) 0 deg C, 1 h, 2.) 25 deg C;98%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

4-iodoanisol
529-28-2

4-iodoanisol

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N,N-dimethylglycine hydrochoride; caesium carbonate; copper(l) iodide at 110℃; for 24h; Ullmann coupling reaction;98%
3,4-Dimethoxyphenylboronic acid
122775-35-3

3,4-Dimethoxyphenylboronic acid

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 20h; Enzymatic reaction;97%
With [bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imidate](triphenylphosphine)gold(I) In toluene at 70℃; for 1.5h; Solvent; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry;90%
With tetrafluoroboric acid; tris(2,2-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) hexafluorophosphate; [bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imidate](triphenylphosphine)gold(I); aniline; carbonic acid dimethyl ester; sodium nitrite In water at 20℃; for 0.266667h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Irradiation;31 %Spectr.
2-methoxy-phenol
90-05-1

2-methoxy-phenol

carbonic acid dimethyl ester
616-38-6

carbonic acid dimethyl ester

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N,N'-dimethylimidazolium-2-carboxylate In acetonitrile at 160℃; for 1.33333h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry;95%
With N-butyl-4-methylpyridinium bromide at 170℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Ionic liquid; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction;75%
3,4-dimethoxy-benzaldehyde
120-14-9

3,4-dimethoxy-benzaldehyde

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium nanoparticles supported on fibrous silica In cyclohexane at 130℃; Molecular sieve;93%
With rhodium(II) acetate; 1,3-bis-(diphenylphosphino)propane In toluene at 200℃; under 7500.75 Torr; Inert atmosphere;88%
With palladium nanoparticles deposited on porous SBA-15 In cyclohexane at 140℃; for 24h; Molecular sieve;85%
With sodium hydroxide; aluminum nickel at 90℃;
dimethylsulfide
75-18-3

dimethylsulfide

2-methoxy-phenol
90-05-1

2-methoxy-phenol

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 55℃;93%
benzene-1,2-diol
120-80-9

benzene-1,2-diol

dimethyl sulfate
77-78-1

dimethyl sulfate

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 12h; Reflux;91%
Stage #1: benzene-1,2-diol With potassium carbonate In acetone for 0.25h;
Stage #2: dimethyl sulfate In acetone for 24h; Reflux;
90%
With potassium carbonate at 60℃; for 1h; Williamson synthesis;82%
1-n-butoxy-2-(α,α-dimethoxypropionyl)cyclopropane
84521-92-6

1-n-butoxy-2-(α,α-dimethoxypropionyl)cyclopropane

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In methanol for 0.166667h; Heating;90%
erythro-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-1,3-propanediol

erythro-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-1,3-propanediol

carbonic acid dimethyl ester
616-38-6

carbonic acid dimethyl ester

A

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

B

methyl 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate
2150-38-1

methyl 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caesium carbonate at 180℃; for 8h;A 88%
B 16%
2-methoxy-phenol
90-05-1

2-methoxy-phenol

diazomethyl-trimethyl-silane
18107-18-1

diazomethyl-trimethyl-silane

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In methanol; hexane; acetonitrile for 16h; Ambient temperature;85%
4-Bromoveratrole
2859-78-1

4-Bromoveratrole

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With isopropyl alcohol at 20℃; for 24h; UV-irradiation; chemoselective reaction;85%
With tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 4.4h; Inert atmosphere; Electrolysis;82%
With 1,4-dioxane; 1,10-Phenanthroline; sodium hydride In mineral oil at 140℃; for 22h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;70%
1-iodo-3,4-dimethoxybenzene
5460-32-2

1-iodo-3,4-dimethoxybenzene

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl alcohol; oxygen; sodium hydride In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; chemoselective reaction;81%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

1-fluoro-2-methoxybenzene
321-28-8

1-fluoro-2-methoxybenzene

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 130℃; for 16h;79%
<(η-C6H6)(η-C5EtMe4)Rh>(2+)*2 In nitromethane at 80℃; for 96h;60 % Chromat.
3,4-dimethoxyphenyl methanesulfonate
101959-15-3

3,4-dimethoxyphenyl methanesulfonate

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; diethylamine; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol at 20℃; for 58h;79%
2-methoxy-phenol
90-05-1

2-methoxy-phenol

dimethyl sulfate
77-78-1

dimethyl sulfate

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate at 50℃; for 1h; Williamson synthesis;78%
With sodium hydroxide
With potassium hydroxide at 90℃;
tetramethylorthosilicate
681-84-5

tetramethylorthosilicate

potassium 2-methoxybenzoate
16463-34-6

potassium 2-methoxybenzoate

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen; copper diacetate; silver carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 145℃; for 18h;78%
With oxygen; copper diacetate; silver carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 145℃; for 18h; Concentration; Chan-Lam Coupling; regioselective reaction;78%
1,2-dibromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzene
37895-73-1

1,2-dibromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzene

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 4.4h; Inert atmosphere; Electrolysis;77%
benzene-1,2-diol
120-80-9

benzene-1,2-diol

carbonic acid dimethyl ester
616-38-6

carbonic acid dimethyl ester

A

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

B

2-methoxy-phenol
90-05-1

2-methoxy-phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile at 170℃; under 0 - 8250.83 Torr; for 0.333333h; Concentration; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Microwave irradiation;A 76.8%
B 5.6%
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile at 170℃; under 0 - 8250.83 Torr; for 0.333333h; Concentration; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Microwave irradiation;A 20.7%
B 36.2%
With calcined Mg/Al hydrotalcite (Mg/Al = 3) at 300℃; for 2h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Temperatures; Methylation;
aluminium phosphate aluminium oxide catalyst at 299.85℃; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Catalysts; Temperatures;
3,4-dihydropapaverine
6957-27-3

3,4-dihydropapaverine

A

6,7-dimethoxyisoquinoline
15248-39-2

6,7-dimethoxyisoquinoline

B

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

C

Papaverine
58-74-2

Papaverine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Raney nickel at 130℃;A 5.8%
B 5.8%
C 76.2%
dimethyl sulfate
77-78-1

dimethyl sulfate

Amberlite IRA-400 catecholate dianion

Amberlite IRA-400 catecholate dianion

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol for 5h; Methylation;74%
2-methoxy-phenol
90-05-1

2-methoxy-phenol

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; Product distribution / selectivity;72%
With sodium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 25℃; Rate constant;
4-methoxy-phenol
150-76-5

4-methoxy-phenol

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃;72%
benzene-1,2-diol
120-80-9

benzene-1,2-diol

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

A

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

B

2-methoxy-phenol
90-05-1

2-methoxy-phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Aliquat; potassium hydrogencarbonate at 20℃; for 15h;A 13%
B 71%
3,4-Dimethoxyphenylboronic acid
122775-35-3

3,4-Dimethoxyphenylboronic acid

aniline
62-53-3

aniline

A

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

B

3,4-dimethoxy-1,1'-biphenyl
17423-55-1

3,4-dimethoxy-1,1'-biphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: aniline With tetrafluoroboric acid; sodium nitrite In water at 0℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: 3,4-Dimethoxyphenylboronic acid With tris(2,2-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) hexafluorophosphate; [bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imidate](triphenylphosphine)gold(I); water In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 16h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Irradiation;
A n/a
B 70%
benzene-1,2-diol
120-80-9

benzene-1,2-diol

dimethyl sulfate
77-78-1

dimethyl sulfate

A

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

B

2-methoxy-phenol
90-05-1

2-methoxy-phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Aliquat; potassium hydrogencarbonate at 60℃; for 2h;A 2%
B 68%
With potassium hydroxide; Aliquat at 20℃; for 2h;A 24%
B 50%
4-Bromoveratrole
2859-78-1

4-Bromoveratrole

4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaboralane
25015-63-8

4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaboralane

A

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

B

2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
365564-10-9

2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,3-bis[(diphenylphosphino)propane]dichloronickel(II); 1,3-bis-(diphenylphosphino)propane; triethylamine In toluene at 100℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere;A n/a
B 63%
erythro-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)propane-1,3-diyldimethyl biscarbonate

erythro-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)propane-1,3-diyldimethyl biscarbonate

A

1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

B

methyl 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate
2150-38-1

methyl 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caesium carbonate; carbonic acid dimethyl ester at 180℃; for 8h;A 62%
B 12%
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

3,4-dimethoxynitrobenzene
709-09-1

3,4-dimethoxynitrobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Nitrogen dioxide In dichloromethane in the dark; -78 deg C, 2 min; RT, 15 min;100%
With air; nitrogen(II) oxide In acetonitrile for 0.25h; Mechanism; Ambient temperature; other substituted anisoles;99%
With air; nitrogen(II) oxide In acetonitrile for 0.25h; Ambient temperature;99%
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

4-Bromoveratrole
2859-78-1

4-Bromoveratrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With kaolin; sodium chlorite; manganese(III) acetylacetonate; sodium bromide In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 2h;100%
With N-Bromosuccinimide; (Z)-N-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-(dimethyliminio)pyridine-1(4H)-carbimidothioate In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 36h; Darkness; regioselective reaction;99%
With N-Bromosuccinimide; silica gel In tetrachloromethane at 30℃; for 4h;98%
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

4,5-dimethoxy-1,2-dinitrobenzene
3395-03-7

4,5-dimethoxy-1,2-dinitrobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid at 0 - 80℃; for 2h;100%
With nitric acid at 20℃;95%
With sulfuric acid; nitric acid94%
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

1-iodo-3,4-dimethoxybenzene
5460-32-2

1-iodo-3,4-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-benzyl-4-aza-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane dichloroiodate at 20℃; for 0.166667h;100%
With iodine; n-butyltriphenylphosphonium peroxodisulfate In acetonitrile for 0.4h; Heating;100%
With tetramethylammonium dibromoiodate(I) at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;100%
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

m-anisoyl chloride
1711-05-3

m-anisoyl chloride

3,4-dimethoxy-3'-methoxybenzophenone
792-57-4

3,4-dimethoxy-3'-methoxybenzophenone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
aluminium trichloride In hexane; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate100%
With carbon disulfide; aluminium trichloride
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

3,4-dimethoxybenzophenone
4038-14-6

3,4-dimethoxybenzophenone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bismuth(lll) trifluoromethanesulfonate for 0.0833333h; Friedel-Crafts acylation; Ionic liquid; Microwave irradiation;100%
With copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 80℃; for 12h; Friedel-Crafts benzoylation;96%
Hf[N(SO2C8F17)2]4 In chlorobenzene at 110℃; for 1h;92%
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

propionaldehyde
123-38-6

propionaldehyde

9,10-diethyl-2,3,6,7-tetramethoxy-anthracene
140648-13-1

9,10-diethyl-2,3,6,7-tetramethoxy-anthracene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; acetonitrile for 0.5h;100%
With sulfuric acid at 5 - 10℃;98%
With sulfuric acid In water at -10℃; for 2h;46%
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

n-hexanoic anhydride
2051-49-2

n-hexanoic anhydride

1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-hexanone
52375-87-8

1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-hexanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With gallium(III) trichloride; silver perchlorate In dichloromethane for 21h; Ambient temperature;100%
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid; titanium(IV) chloride tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In acetonitrile for 12h; Ambient temperature;94%
With antimonypentachloride; lithium perchlorate In dichloromethane for 0.5h; Heating;87%
diphenylboryl triflate In dichloromethane for 24h; Ambient temperature;81%
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

trimethylsilyl pentanoate
26429-16-3

trimethylsilyl pentanoate

1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) pentan-1-one
66053-97-2

1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) pentan-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrachlorosilane; 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic anhydride; silver perchlorate In dichloromethane for 20h; Ambient temperature;100%
With tetrachlorosilane; 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic anhydride; silver perchlorate In dichloromethane for 20h; Ambient temperature;100%
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

benzoic acid anhydride
93-97-0

benzoic acid anhydride

3,4-dimethoxybenzophenone
4038-14-6

3,4-dimethoxybenzophenone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With silver perchlorate; niobium pentachloride In nitromethane at 80℃; for 7h; Friedel-Crafts acylation;100%
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid; titanium(IV) chloride tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In acetonitrile for 12h; Ambient temperature;94%
Hf[N(SO2C8F17)2]4 In chlorobenzene at 110℃; for 2h;94%
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

o-phenylene dibenzoate
643-94-7

o-phenylene dibenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hexabutylguanidium chloride hydrochloride In 1,2-dichloro-benzene for 0.833333h; microwave irradiation;100%
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

trimethyltin(IV)chloride
1066-45-1

trimethyltin(IV)chloride

(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)trimethylstannane
134952-94-6

(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)trimethylstannane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In diethyl ether; hexane BuLi in hexane added to stirred soln. of veratrole and TMEDA in Et2O at 0°C, warmed to 22°C, stirred 1h, cooled to -80°C, addn. of (CH3)3SnCl in Et2O, warmed to 22°C, after 90 min H2O was added, stirred (room temp. overnight); Et2O layer washed with water, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure, distn. (Kugelrohr, 110°C, 0.04 mmHg); elem. anal.;;100%
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

isopentanoyl chloride
108-12-3

isopentanoyl chloride

1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methylbutan-1-one
132858-47-0

1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methylbutan-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: isopentanoyl chloride With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at -4℃; for 0.0833333h; Friedel-Crafts Acylation; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 1,2-dimethoxybenzene In dichloromethane at 0 - 4℃; for 1.25h; Friedel-Crafts Acylation; Inert atmosphere;
100%
Stage #1: isopentanoyl chloride With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: 1,2-dimethoxybenzene In dichloromethane for 0.166667h;
62.2%
Stage #1: isopentanoyl chloride With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 1,2-dimethoxybenzene In dichloromethane at 0℃; Inert atmosphere;
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide lithium
90076-65-6

bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide lithium

C18H20F6LiNO8S2

C18H20F6LiNO8S2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 20 - 150℃; Inert atmosphere;100%
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid chloride
7065-46-5

3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid chloride

1-(2',3'-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,3-dimethylbutan-1-one

1-(2',3'-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,3-dimethylbutan-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Friedel-Crafts Acylation;100%
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

cyclopropanecarboxylic acid chloride
4023-34-1

cyclopropanecarboxylic acid chloride

cyclopropyl(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methanone
92847-88-6

cyclopropyl(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: cyclopropanecarboxylic acid chloride With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at -4℃; for 0.0833333h; Friedel-Crafts Acylation; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 1,2-dimethoxybenzene In dichloromethane at -4 - 0℃; for 1.25h; Friedel-Crafts Acylation; Inert atmosphere;
100%
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

cyclopropyl(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methanone
92847-88-6

cyclopropyl(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: benzoyl chloride With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at -4℃; for 0.25h; Friedel-Crafts Acylation; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 1,2-dimethoxybenzene In dichloromethane at -4 - 0℃; for 1.25h; Friedel-Crafts Acylation; Inert atmosphere;
100%
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

tertiary butyl chloride
507-20-0

tertiary butyl chloride

4-(tert-butyl)-1,2-dimethoxybenzene
41280-64-2

4-(tert-butyl)-1,2-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(III) chloride In dichloromethane at 22℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere;100%
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

1-azido-2-[(4-phenyl)buta-1,3-diyn-1-yl]benzene

1-azido-2-[(4-phenyl)buta-1,3-diyn-1-yl]benzene

C24H19NO2

C24H19NO2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [BrettPhosAu*MeCN]SbF6 for 27h; regioselective reaction;100%
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

pentadecyl bromide
629-72-1

pentadecyl bromide

1,2-dimethoxy-3-pentadecyl-benzene
7461-75-8

1,2-dimethoxy-3-pentadecyl-benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,2-dimethoxybenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: pentadecyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 210℃; for 5h;
99.7%
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane for 40h; Heating;2.7 g
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

1,2-dibromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzene
37895-73-1

1,2-dibromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine; iodine In dichloromethane for 3h;99.5%
With bromine In tetrachloromethane at 20℃; for 72h;99%
With oxygen; 1,2-dibromomethane at 50℃; for 1h;99%
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

acetyl chloride
75-36-5

acetyl chloride

1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanone
1131-62-0

1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With indium(III) tosylate In dodecane; nitromethane for 1h; Friedel-Crafts Acylation; Schlenk technique; Reflux;99%
With InIII-based[In(OTf)3] Polymeric Sulfonic Acid Catalyst In nitromethane for 2h; Reagent/catalyst; Friedel-Crafts Acylation; Schlenk technique; Reflux;80%
Stage #1: acetyl chloride With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at -5 - 0℃; for 0.583333h;
Stage #2: 1,2-dimethoxybenzene In dichloromethane at -5 - 0℃; for 1h;
75%
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

1,2-dimethoxy-4-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-(phenyl)methyl]benzene
86467-27-8

1,2-dimethoxy-4-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-(phenyl)methyl]benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In dichloromethane for 15h; Ambient temperature;99%
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Friedel-Crafts Alkylation;95%
With Acetyl bromide; silica gel; zinc dibromide In benzene at 20℃; for 1h;94%
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

ethyl 2-fluoro-2-(phenylsulfanyl)acetate
106372-59-2

ethyl 2-fluoro-2-(phenylsulfanyl)acetate

(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-phenylsulfanyl-acetic acid ethyl ester

(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-phenylsulfanyl-acetic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 0.666667h;99%
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

chloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)ruthenium(II) tetramer
126821-58-7

chloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)ruthenium(II) tetramer

[(η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)Ru(η6-1,2-dimethoxybenzene)]Cl
942477-65-8

[(η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)Ru(η6-1,2-dimethoxybenzene)]Cl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water other Radiation; (N2); using Schlenk techniques; combining of C6H4(OMe)2 (8 equiv.), ((C5Me5)RuCl)4 (1 equiv.) and H2O in glass microwave reaction vessel with stir bar; sealing; microwave irradn. at 50 W (ca. 130°C for 10 min); evapn. of solvent under reduced pressure, extn., trituration with hexane; drying;99%
In water Sonication; (N2); using Schlenk techniques; combining of C6H4(OCH3)2 (8 equiv.), ((C5Me5)RuCl)4 (1 equiv.) and H2O in Schlenk tube with stir bar; sealing; heating in oil bath (ca. 115°C) with intermittent sonication for 1-3 ds; cooling to ca. 25°C; removal of solvent under reduced pressure; extn./trituration with toluene; drying;
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

(3S)-3-methoxycarbonyl-3-trifluoroacetylaminopropanoyl chloride
64881-40-9

(3S)-3-methoxycarbonyl-3-trifluoroacetylaminopropanoyl chloride

methyl 4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetamido)butanoate
1088806-69-2

methyl 4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetamido)butanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid at 0℃; for 1h; Friedel Crafts acylation; Neat (no solvent);99%
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

(R)-N-trifluoroacetylaspartic acid-4-chloride-1-methyl ester
161553-08-8

(R)-N-trifluoroacetylaspartic acid-4-chloride-1-methyl ester

methyl 4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetamido)butanoate
1088806-71-6

methyl 4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetamido)butanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid at 0℃; for 1h; Friedel Crafts acylation; Neat (no solvent);99%
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
91-16-7

1,2-dimethoxybenzene

1,3-diphenyl-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-propene
1392407-17-8

1,3-diphenyl-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-propene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With silica gel supported sodium hydrogen sulfate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 30℃; for 0.5h; Friedel-Crafts type alkylation;99%
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 20h; Friedel-Crafts Alkylation;79%

1,2-Dimethoxybenzene Chemical Properties


IUPAC Name: 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene
Molecular Formula: C8H10O2
Molecular Weight: 138.16 g/mol
SMILES: c1(c(cccc1)OC)OC
InChI: InChI=1/C8H10O2/c1-9-7-5-3-4-6-8(7)10-2/h3-6H,1-2H3
EINECS: 202-045-3
Product Categories: Aromatic Ethers; Benzene derivates
Melting Point: 15 °C(lit.)
Index of Refraction: 1.488 
Molar Refractivity: 39.6 cm3 
Molar Volume: 137.4 cm3 
Surface Tension: 29.6 dyne/cm 
Density: 1.005 g/cm
Flash Point: 87.2 °C 
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 42.44 kJ/mol 
Boiling Point: 206.3 °C at 760 mmHg 
Vapour Pressure of 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene (CAS NO.91-16-7): 0.344 mmHg at 25 °C

1,2-Dimethoxybenzene Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 oral 700mg/kg (700mg/kg)   Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 26(2), Pg. 54, 1982.
rat LD50 oral 890mg/kg (890mg/kg)   Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 26(2), Pg. 54, 1982.

1,2-Dimethoxybenzene Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

1,2-Dimethoxybenzene Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
Hazard Codes: HarmfulXn
Risk Statements: 22-20/21/22 
R22:Harmful if swallowed. 
R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
Safety Statements: 36-23-24/25 
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing. 
S23:Do not breathe vapour. 
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS of 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene (CAS NO.91-16-7): CZ6475000

1,2-Dimethoxybenzene Specification

 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene (CAS NO.91-16-7), its Synonyms are Veratrole ; 2-Methoxyanisole ; Benzene, 1,2-dimethoxy- ; Benzene, o-dimethoxy- ; Brenzkatechindimethylether ; Catechol dimethyl ether ; Dimethylether pyrokatechinu ; O,O-Dimethyl catechol ; Pyrocatechol dimethyl ether . It is clear colourless liquid after melting. It is slightly soluble in water, but miscible in all organic solvents.

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