Product Name

  • Name

    1,2-Dimethoxyethane

  • EINECS 203-794-9
  • CAS No. 110-71-4
  • Article Data84
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 0.839 g/cm3
  • Solubility Miscible with water
  • Melting Point -69 °C
  • Formula C4H10O2
  • Boiling Point 84.5 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 90.1222
  • Flash Point 0 °C
  • Transport Information UN 2252 3/PG 2
  • Appearance water-white Liquid
  • Safety 53-45
  • Risk Codes 60-61-11-19-20
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 110-71-4 (1,2-Dimethoxyethane)
  • Hazard Symbols FlammableF,ToxicT
  • Synonyms DME (glycol ether);Dimethyl Cellosolve;Ethylene dimethyl ether;Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether;Glycol dimethyl ether;Glyme;Hisolve MMM;Monoethylene glycol dimethyl ether;Monoglyme;a,b-Dimethoxyethane;Ethylene glycol dimethy ether;1,2-Ethanediol, dimethyl ether;2,5-Dioxahexane;
  • PSA 18.46000
  • LogP 0.27920

Synthetic route

methylene chloride
74-87-3

methylene chloride

2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl alcohol
111-77-3

2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl alcohol

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In water at 60℃;99.8%
Dimethyl ether
115-10-6

Dimethyl ether

2-methoxy-ethanol
109-86-4

2-methoxy-ethanol

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With MCM-22 In 1,4-dioxane at 50℃; under 750.075 Torr; Pressure; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Inert atmosphere;
With hydrogen-type mordenite molecular sieve, Si:Al ratio 4:1 at 200℃; under 60006 Torr; Temperature; Pressure; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave;
2-methoxy-ethanol
109-86-4

2-methoxy-ethanol

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium Behandeln des Reaktionsgemisches mit Methylchlorid, zuletzt bei 60grad;
With sulfuric acid
With H-type ZSM-5(SiO2/Al2O3=280) at 180℃; for 11h;
With sulfuric acid
With sodium Behandeln des Reaktionsgemisches mit Dimethylsulfat, zuletzt bei 85-90grad;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

2-methoxy-ethanol
109-86-4

2-methoxy-ethanol

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With MCM-22 zeolite at 50℃; under 750.075 Torr; Reagent/catalyst; Pressure; Temperature;
2-methoxy-ethanol
109-86-4

2-methoxy-ethanol

A

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

B

ethylene glycol
107-21-1

ethylene glycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With H-β molecular sieve catalyst at 70℃; under 3750.38 Torr; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Pressure; Inert atmosphere;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

2-methoxy-ethanol
109-86-4

2-methoxy-ethanol

ethylene glycol
107-21-1

ethylene glycol

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With NAFION 1100 EW Polymer (H+ form) at 200℃; under 36201.3 - 51716.2 Torr; for 82h;
Dimethyl ether
115-10-6

Dimethyl ether

2-methoxy-ethanol
109-86-4

2-methoxy-ethanol

A

1,4-dioxane
123-91-1

1,4-dioxane

B

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfonated styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer acidic cation exchange resin (D005) at 130℃; under 37503.8 Torr; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave;
1,1-dichloroethane
75-34-3

1,1-dichloroethane

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol73%
oxirane
75-21-8

oxirane

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

A

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

B

methyl ester (3-hydroxy) propionic acid
6149-41-3

methyl ester (3-hydroxy) propionic acid

C

ethylene glycol
107-21-1

ethylene glycol

D

acrylic acid methyl ester
292638-85-8

acrylic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetracarbonylcobaltate at 75℃; under 27752.8 Torr; for 10h; Autoclave;
carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

A

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

B

propan-1-ol
71-23-8

propan-1-ol

C

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

D

methane
34557-54-5

methane

E

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

F

ethane
74-84-0

ethane

G

2-methyl-propan-1-ol
78-83-1

2-methyl-propan-1-ol

H

Methyl formate
107-31-3

Methyl formate

I

acetaldehyde
75-07-0

acetaldehyde

J

butan-1-ol
71-36-3

butan-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen In carbon dioxide; nitrogen at 300℃; under 38787.1 Torr; for 20h; Conversion of starting material;
With hydrogen In carbon dioxide; nitrogen at 275℃; under 38787.1 Torr; for 22h; Conversion of starting material;
With hydrogen In carbon dioxide; nitrogen at 275℃; under 38787.1 Torr; for 22h; Conversion of starting material;
With hydrogen In carbon dioxide; nitrogen at 275℃; under 38787.1 Torr; for 20h; Conversion of starting material;
With hydrogen In carbon dioxide; nitrogen at 275℃; under 38787.1 Torr; for 20h; Conversion of starting material;
ethylene glycol
107-21-1

ethylene glycol

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(III) perchlorate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1.5h;90%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With alumina at 249.84℃; under 757.576 Torr; Kinetics; Reagent/catalyst;
methylene chloride
74-87-3

methylene chloride

2-methoxy-ethanol
109-86-4

2-methoxy-ethanol

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide at 90℃; for 15h;
Dimethyl ether
115-10-6

Dimethyl ether

A

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

B

1,2,3-trimethoxy glycerol ether
20637-49-4

1,2,3-trimethoxy glycerol ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-tert-butyl peroxide at 135℃; Autoclave;
Dimethyl ether
115-10-6

Dimethyl ether

A

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

B

diethylene glycol dimethyl ether
111-96-6

diethylene glycol dimethyl ether

C

1,2,3-trimethoxy glycerol ether
20637-49-4

1,2,3-trimethoxy glycerol ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-tert-butyl peroxide at 150℃; for 4h; Temperature; Autoclave;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

ethylene glycol
107-21-1

ethylene glycol

A

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

B

2-methoxy-ethanol
109-86-4

2-methoxy-ethanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentoxide 1.) reflux, 2 h, 2.) a) from 150 deg C to 175 deg C, 5 h, b) from 130 deg C to 160 deg C, 30 min; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
With NAFION 1100 EW Polymer (H+ form) at 198 - 200℃; under 48096 Torr; for 5h;
With SAPO-34 zeolite In water at 209.84℃; under 2250.23 Torr; for 1.66667h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Time; Flow reactor; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry;
potassium
7440-09-7

potassium

ytterbium

ytterbium

A

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

B

potassium bis({8}annulene)ytterbate(III)
92670-64-9

potassium bis({8}annulene)ytterbate(III)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cyclooctatetraen In ammonia NH3 (liquid); cyclooctatetraene is added to a dry ice/2-propanol cooled liquid NH3 soln. of Yb metal and of K metal;; evapn.;;A n/a
B 86%
2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl alcohol
111-77-3

2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl alcohol

A

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

B

Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether
112-49-2

Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether

C

2-methoxy-ethanol
109-86-4

2-methoxy-ethanol

D

diethylene glycol dimethyl ether
111-96-6

diethylene glycol dimethyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
5%-palladium/activated carbon; nickel at 220℃; under 2250.23 Torr; for 10h;A 75%
B 2%
C 10%
D 11%
[1,3]-dioxolan-2-one
96-49-1

[1,3]-dioxolan-2-one

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water
tert-butyl methyl ether
1634-04-4

tert-butyl methyl ether

A

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

B

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

C

Isobutane
75-28-5

Isobutane

D

isobutene
115-11-7

isobutene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
HF/Attapulgite at 140 - 150℃; under 1535.79 Torr; for 120 - 384h; Product distribution / selectivity; Gas phase;
mixed metal oxide catalyst (Ce 2.64 wt.percent; Zr 64.12 wt.percent; S 0.69 wt.percent) at 140 - 150℃; under 1535.79 Torr; for 120 - 744h; Product distribution / selectivity; Gas phase;
mixed metal oxide catalyst (W 18.1 wt.percent; Zr 54.3 wt.percent; Fe 0.58 wt.percent; S 0.69 wt.percent) calcined to 500 C in flowing air for 3 h at 140 - 150℃; under 1535.79 Torr; for 24 - 504h; Product distribution / selectivity; Gas phase;
oxirane
75-21-8

oxirane

boron fluoride dimethyl etherate

boron fluoride dimethyl etherate

3-methoxypropylbenzene
2046-33-5

3-methoxypropylbenzene

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water
oxirane
75-21-8

oxirane

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

A

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

B

2-methoxy-ethanol
109-86-4

2-methoxy-ethanol

C

methyl ester (3-hydroxy) propionic acid
6149-41-3

methyl ester (3-hydroxy) propionic acid

D

ethylene glycol
107-21-1

ethylene glycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With immobilization of carbonylcobalt catalyst by poly(4-vinylpyridine)(P4VP) In tetrahydrofuran at 75℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 15h;
With dicobalt octacarbonyl; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 75℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 15h;
oxirane
75-21-8

oxirane

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

A

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

B

methyl ester (3-hydroxy) propionic acid
6149-41-3

methyl ester (3-hydroxy) propionic acid

C

ethylene glycol
107-21-1

ethylene glycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With immobilization of carbonylcobalt catalyst by poly(4-vinylpyridine)(P4VP) In tetrahydrofuran at 75℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 15h;
oxirane
75-21-8

oxirane

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

A

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

B

2-methoxy-ethanol
109-86-4

2-methoxy-ethanol

C

methyl ester (3-hydroxy) propionic acid
6149-41-3

methyl ester (3-hydroxy) propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With immobilization of carbonylcobalt catalyst by poly(4-vinylpyridine)(P4VP) In tetrahydrofuran at 75℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 15h;
chloromethyl methyl ether
107-30-2

chloromethyl methyl ether

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl ether; copper
With diethyl ether; sodium
bis(bis(trimethylsilyl)amino)ytterbium * 1,2-dimethoxyethane
90669-97-9

bis(bis(trimethylsilyl)amino)ytterbium * 1,2-dimethoxyethane

A

chloro-trimethyl-silane
75-77-4

chloro-trimethyl-silane

B

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

C

ytterbium(III) chloride
10361-91-8

ytterbium(III) chloride

D

ammonium chloride

ammonium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In toluene condensing gaseous HCl with liquid nitrogen in an ampul containing toluene solution of (((CH3)3Si)2N)2Yb*CH3O(CH2)2OCH3; warming to room temperature; removing volatile compounds ((CH3)3SiCl, DME) by vac. condensation; vac. sublimation at 100°C (1E-2 mm): NH4Cl;;A 100%
B 90%
C 100%
D 92%
2-Methoxyethoxymethyl chloride
3970-21-6

2-Methoxyethoxymethyl chloride

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); poly(phenylsilane) In benzene-d6 at 82 - 85℃; for 3h; sealed;96 % Spectr.
Mo[C3(C(CH3)3)2][OC(CH3)(CF3)2]2((CH3OCH2)2)

Mo[C3(C(CH3)3)2][OC(CH3)(CF3)2]2((CH3OCH2)2)

A

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

B

Mo[C3(C(CH3)3)2][OC(CH3)(CF3)2]2

Mo[C3(C(CH3)3)2][OC(CH3)(CF3)2]2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In (2)H8-toluene under N2, dissolution in toluene-d8; not isolated; detected by NMR;
praseodymium heptakis[tris(pentafluorophenyl)germanyl]dimercurate*3(dimethoxyethane)

praseodymium heptakis[tris(pentafluorophenyl)germanyl]dimercurate*3(dimethoxyethane)

A

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

B

praseodymium(III) chloride
10361-79-2

praseodymium(III) chloride

C

tris(pentafuorophenyl)germane
42371-50-6

tris(pentafuorophenyl)germane

D

Chloro[tris(perfluorophenyl)]-germane
1259-89-8

Chloro[tris(perfluorophenyl)]-germane

E

mercury

mercury

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With HCl In tetrahydrofuran excess of HCl; in evacuated ampul maintained overnight at 20°C, heated 2 h up to 70°C; organic layer decanted; gas-liq. chromy.;A 97.5%
B 89%
C 94.5%
D 72.2%
E 65.5%
2-Methoxyethoxymethyl chloride
3970-21-6

2-Methoxyethoxymethyl chloride

A

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

B

bis(chloromethoxy)methane
15112-21-7

bis(chloromethoxy)methane

C

Dimethyl ether
115-10-6

Dimethyl ether

D

1,2-Diiodoethane
624-73-7

1,2-Diiodoethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-Methoxyethoxymethyl chloride With niobium(V) iodide In dichloromethane; chloroform-d8 at 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With water In dichloromethane; chloroform-d8 Inert atmosphere;
1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; compound with trichloroborane

1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; compound with trichloroborane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boron trichloride at -78 - 0℃;100%
1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

methyl 3-benzyloxy-6-(1-pyrrolidinyl)picolinate

methyl 3-benzyloxy-6-(1-pyrrolidinyl)picolinate

methyl 3-hydroxy-6-(1-pyrrolidinyl)picolinate

methyl 3-hydroxy-6-(1-pyrrolidinyl)picolinate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; palladium-carbon100%
In methanol; palladium-carbon100%
1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

ytterbium

ytterbium

bis(hexamethyldisilylamido)mercury(II)

bis(hexamethyldisilylamido)mercury(II)

A

bis(bis(trimethylsilyl)amino)ytterbium * 1,2-dimethoxyethane
90669-97-9

bis(bis(trimethylsilyl)amino)ytterbium * 1,2-dimethoxyethane

B

mercury

mercury

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,2-dimethoxyethane addn. of a solution of ((CH3)3Si)2N)2Hg in CH3O(CH2)2OCH3 to Yb metal in an evacuated ampul (20°C, 6 h);; decantation, crystn. (pentane), elem. anal.;A 88%
B 100%
1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

bis(tetrahydrofuran)tris(trimethylsilyl)lutetium(III)
312304-82-8, 827342-25-6

bis(tetrahydrofuran)tris(trimethylsilyl)lutetium(III)

Lu(CH2SiMe3)3(THF)(DME)
884911-37-9

Lu(CH2SiMe3)3(THF)(DME)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In pentane all manipulations under dry, oxygen-free N2 atm.; mixt. of DME and pentane added to soln. of Lu compd., slowly cooled to 0°C then to -30°C; white solid pptd., vessel cooled to -78°C, mother liquor decanted, residue dried under vac.; elem. anal.;100%
1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

Pr4O7

Pr4O7

trimethylsilyl bromide
2857-97-8

trimethylsilyl bromide

[PrBr3(dimethoxyethane)2]
783338-78-3

[PrBr3(dimethoxyethane)2]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In 1,2-dimethoxyethane byproducts: (CH3)3SiOSi(CH3)3; DME, (CH3)3SiBr and water added to Pr4O7; suspn. stirred for 8 days at room temp.; dried in vacuum; elem. anal.;100%
1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

(η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)silicon(II) tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate

(η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)silicon(II) tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate

lithium hexamethyldisilazane
4039-32-1

lithium hexamethyldisilazane

[bis(trimethysilyl)amino](pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)[(2-methoxy)ethoxy](methyl)silane
1186017-72-0

[bis(trimethysilyl)amino](pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)[(2-methoxy)ethoxy](methyl)silane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hexane at -40℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;100%
1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

ThCl4(1,4-dioxane)2

ThCl4(1,4-dioxane)2

ThCl4(dimethoxyethane)2

ThCl4(dimethoxyethane)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,2-dimethoxyethane room temp., 10 min;100%
1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

Th(Cl)4(THF)3.5

Th(Cl)4(THF)3.5

ThCl4(dimethoxyethane)2

ThCl4(dimethoxyethane)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,2-dimethoxyethane room temp., 10 min;100%
Na13(PH2)(OtBu)12

Na13(PH2)(OtBu)12

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

Na13(dme)3(PH2)(OtBu)12

Na13(dme)3(PH2)(OtBu)12

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 20℃; for 48h;100%
1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

4,5-bis(2,6-diisopropylanilino)-2,7-di-tert-butyl-9,9-dimethylthioxanthene
1384933-47-4

4,5-bis(2,6-diisopropylanilino)-2,7-di-tert-butyl-9,9-dimethylthioxanthene

Li2(DME)2[4,5-bis(2,6-diisopropylanilino)-2,7-di-tert-butyl-9,9-dimethylthioxanthene(2-)]

Li2(DME)2[4,5-bis(2,6-diisopropylanilino)-2,7-di-tert-butyl-9,9-dimethylthioxanthene(2-)]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium In hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 12h;100%
sodium tetrahydroborate
16940-66-2

sodium tetrahydroborate

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

5-nitro-2H-tetrazole
55011-46-6

5-nitro-2H-tetrazole

A

[Na(1,,2-dimethoxyethane)3][bis(5-nitro-2H-tetrazolyl)dihydroborate]

[Na(1,,2-dimethoxyethane)3][bis(5-nitro-2H-tetrazolyl)dihydroborate]

B

hydrogen
1333-74-0

hydrogen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;A 100%
B 3.9 mmol
sodium tetrahydroborate
16940-66-2

sodium tetrahydroborate

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

5-(trinitromethyl)-2H-tetrazole
75393-84-9

5-(trinitromethyl)-2H-tetrazole

A

[Na(1,,2-dimethoxyethane)3][bis(5-(trinitromethyl)-2H-tetrazolyl)dihydroborate]

[Na(1,,2-dimethoxyethane)3][bis(5-(trinitromethyl)-2H-tetrazolyl)dihydroborate]

B

hydrogen
1333-74-0

hydrogen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;A 100%
B 3.8 mmol
sodium tetrahydroborate
16940-66-2

sodium tetrahydroborate

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

5-(fluorodinitromethyl)tetrazole
75393-85-0

5-(fluorodinitromethyl)tetrazole

A

[Na(1,,2-dimethoxyethane)3][bis(5-(fluorodinitromethyl)-2H-tetrazolyl)dihydroborate]

[Na(1,,2-dimethoxyethane)3][bis(5-(fluorodinitromethyl)-2H-tetrazolyl)dihydroborate]

B

hydrogen
1333-74-0

hydrogen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;A 100%
B 3.7 mmol
sodium tetrahydroborate
16940-66-2

sodium tetrahydroborate

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

3,5-dinitro-1H-1,2,4-triazole
26621-32-9

3,5-dinitro-1H-1,2,4-triazole

A

[Na(1,,2-dimethoxyethane)3][bis(3,5-dinitro-1H-1,2,4-triazolyl)dihydroborate]

[Na(1,,2-dimethoxyethane)3][bis(3,5-dinitro-1H-1,2,4-triazolyl)dihydroborate]

B

hydrogen
1333-74-0

hydrogen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;A 100%
B 4.1 mmol
1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

K{2,6-diisopropylphenylamine(1-)}K{N(SiMe3)2}

K{2,6-diisopropylphenylamine(1-)}K{N(SiMe3)2}

[(DME)K{μ-N(SiMe3)2}{μ-2,6-diisopropylphenylamine(1-)}K]2

[(DME)K{μ-N(SiMe3)2}{μ-2,6-diisopropylphenylamine(1-)}K]2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 5℃; for 168h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;100%
1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

hexane
110-54-3

hexane

[C6H4-1,2-{NC(t-Bu)N(2,6-Me2C6H3)}2]Yb(THF)
1541157-10-1

[C6H4-1,2-{NC(t-Bu)N(2,6-Me2C6H3)}2]Yb(THF)

triphenyltin chloride
639-58-7

triphenyltin chloride

0.5C4H8O*0.25C6H14*C36H50ClN4O2Yb

0.5C4H8O*0.25C6H14*C36H50ClN4O2Yb

B

hexaphenylditin
1064-10-4

hexaphenylditin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: [C6H4-1,2-{NC(t-Bu)N(2,6-Me2C6H3)}2]Yb(THF); triphenyltin chloride In tetrahydrofuran for 12h; Schlenk technique;
Stage #2: 1,2-dimethoxyethane; hexane Schlenk technique;
A 75%
B 100%
1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide lithium
90076-65-6

bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide lithium

C4H10O2*C2F6NO4S2(1-)*Li(1+)

C4H10O2*C2F6NO4S2(1-)*Li(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 79.84℃; for 0.5h;100%
With lithium nitrate Concentration; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox;
Glovebox; Sealed tube; Heating;
1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

[{2,6-bis(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxybenzyl)-4-tert-butyl-N-(p-tolyl)aniline-(2H)}Na2(tetrahydrofuran)]2

[{2,6-bis(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxybenzyl)-4-tert-butyl-N-(p-tolyl)aniline-(2H)}Na2(tetrahydrofuran)]2

{2,6-bis(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxybenzyl)-4-tert-butyl-N-(p-tolyl)aniline-(2H)}{Na(1,2-dimethoxyethane)}2

{2,6-bis(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxybenzyl)-4-tert-butyl-N-(p-tolyl)aniline-(2H)}{Na(1,2-dimethoxyethane)}2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox;100%
1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

C98H144K3N2O9Ti2(1-)*C24H48KO6(1+)

C98H144K3N2O9Ti2(1-)*C24H48KO6(1+)

C89H120N2O12Ti2(4-)*4K(1+)*3C4H10O2

C89H120N2O12Ti2(4-)*4K(1+)*3C4H10O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: carbon dioxide; C98H144K3N2O9Ti2(1-)*C24H48KO6(1+) In tetrahydrofuran under 750.075 Torr; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox;
Stage #2: 1,2-dimethoxyethane Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Schlenk technique;
100%
1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

3,7,10-trioxa-1,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)octamethylbicyclo[3.3.3]undecasilane

3,7,10-trioxa-1,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)octamethylbicyclo[3.3.3]undecasilane

(x)C4H10O2*C12H36O3Si8(2-)*2K(1+)

(x)C4H10O2*C12H36O3Si8(2-)*2K(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate for 12h;100%
1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

C83H131Ge2LiO2Si4

C83H131Ge2LiO2Si4

C75H115Ge2Si4*C12H30LiO6

C75H115Ge2Si4*C12H30LiO6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
for 1h; Inert atmosphere;100%
1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

methyllithium
917-54-4

methyllithium

[(tBuN)(Cl)W(μ-NtBu)2Ruη5-C5Me5 ]

[(tBuN)(Cl)W(μ-NtBu)2Ruη5-C5Me5 ]

[Li(DME)][(tBuN)2W(μ-NtBu)(μ-CH2)Ruη5-C5Me5 ]

[Li(DME)][(tBuN)2W(μ-NtBu)(μ-CH2)Ruη5-C5Me5 ]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at -78 - 25℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;100%
1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

magnesium bis(trifluoromethane solfonyl)imide
133395-16-1

magnesium bis(trifluoromethane solfonyl)imide

C12H30MgO6(2+)*2C2F6NO4S2(1-)

C12H30MgO6(2+)*2C2F6NO4S2(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 100℃; Sealed tube;100%
lanthanum(III) oxide

lanthanum(III) oxide

chloro-trimethyl-silane
75-77-4

chloro-trimethyl-silane

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

[LaCl3(DME)]

[LaCl3(DME)]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With H2O In 1,2-dimethoxyethane byproducts: HCl, (CH3)3SiOSi(CH3)3; 4 ds, (Ar); vac. drying, elem. anal.;99.8%
1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

Ca(C3H(CH3)2N2(C6H3(C3H7)2)2)(C2H5OC2H5)(N(Si(CH3)3)2)

Ca(C3H(CH3)2N2(C6H3(C3H7)2)2)(C2H5OC2H5)(N(Si(CH3)3)2)

C39H69CaN3O2Si2

C39H69CaN3O2Si2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hexane at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;99.7%
1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

neodymium(III) oxide

neodymium(III) oxide

trimethylsilyl bromide
2857-97-8

trimethylsilyl bromide

[NdBr3(dimethoxyethane)2]
783338-79-4

[NdBr3(dimethoxyethane)2]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In 1,2-dimethoxyethane byproducts: (CH3)3SiOSi(CH3)3; DME, (CH3)3SiBr and water added to Nd2O3; suspn. stirred for 8 days at room temp.; dried in vacuum; elem. anal.;99.6%
9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane dimer
21205-91-4

9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane dimer

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

trifluoroacetic acid
76-05-1

trifluoroacetic acid

9-trifluoroacetoxy-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane, adduct with 1,2-dimethoxyethane
169695-38-9

9-trifluoroacetoxy-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane, adduct with 1,2-dimethoxyethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,2-dimethoxyethane byproducts: H2; (inert atmosphere); addn. of CF3COOH to a stirred soln. of the dimer in DME at 0°C, warming to room temp., stirring (14 h); solvent removal (vac.), sublimation;99.5%

1,2-Dimethoxyethane Chemical Properties

Molecular Structure of 1,2-Dimethoxyethane (CAS NO.110-71-4):

 
Empirical Formula: C4H10O2
Molecular Weight: 90.121
IUPAC Name: 1,2-dimethoxyethane
H bond acceptors: 2
H bond donors: 0
Freely Rotating Bonds: 3
Polar Surface Area: 18.46 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.366
Molar Refractivity: 24.07 cm3
Molar Volume: 107.2 cm3
Surface Tension: 21.3 dyne/cm
Density: 0.839 g/cm3
Flash Point: 0 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 32.42 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 84.5 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 80.6 mmHg at 25°C
Melting point: -69 °C
Storage temp: 2-8oC
Water Solubility: Miscible
Sensitive: Air Sensitive
Merck: 14,3224
BRN: 1209237
CAS: 110-71-4
InChI
InChI=1/C4H10O2/c1-5-3-4-6-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3
Smiles
C(COC)OC
Classification Code: Reproductive Effect
Stability: Stable, but explosive peroxides may form on exposure to air. Test for the presence of peroxides before heating. Avoid heat, light, air. Highly flammable. Store under inert gas

1,2-Dimethoxyethane Uses

  1,2-Dimethoxyethane (CAS NO.110-71-4) is often used as a higher boiling alternative to diethyl ether and THF. As a bidentate ligand, it is used in organometallic chemistry like Grignard reactions, hydride reductions, and palladium-catalyzed reactions like Suzuki reactions and Stille coupling. It is also a good solvent for oligo- and polysaccharides. It is used as the low-viscosity component of the solvent for electrolytes of lithium batteries.

1,2-Dimethoxyethane Production

(1)  2 CH3OCH2CH2OH + 2 Na → 2 CH3OCH2CH2ONa + H2↑ 
      CH3OCH2CH2ONa + CH3Cl → CH3OCH2CH2OCH3 + NaCl
(2)  CH3OCH3 + CH2CH2O → CH3OCH2CH2OCH3

1,2-Dimethoxyethane Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 400mg/kg (400mg/kg)   National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0571323,
mouse LD50 oral 3200mg/kg (3200mg/kg)   National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0571323,
rabbit LDLo skin 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg)   National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0539769,
rat LCLo inhalation 63gm/m3/6H (63000mg/m3) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

BEHAVIORAL: IRRITABILITY
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0571323,
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 800mg/kg (800mg/kg)   National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0571323,
rat LDLo oral 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg)   National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0539769,

1,2-Dimethoxyethane Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory. Glycol ether compounds are on the Community Right-To-Know List.

1,2-Dimethoxyethane Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: FlammableF,ToxicT
Risk Statements: 60-61-11-19-20
60:  May impair fertility 
61:  May cause harm to the unborn child 
11:  Highly Flammable 
19:  May form explosive peroxides 
20:  Harmful by inhalation 
Safety Statements: 53-45
53:  Avoid exposure - obtain special instruction before use 
45:  In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible) 
RIDADR  UN: 2252 3/PG 2
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS:KI1451000
F: 3-10-23
HazardClass: 3
PackingGroup: II
HS Code: 29091900

1,2-Dimethoxyethane Standards and Recommendations

DOT Classification:  3; Label: Flammable Liquid

1,2-Dimethoxyethane Specification

  1,2-Dimethoxyethane , with CAS number of 110-71-4, can be called 1,2-Ethanediol, dimethyl ether ; DME ; Dimethyl Cellosolve ; Ethylene dimethyl ether ; Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether ; Glyme ; Monoethylene glycol dimethyl ether ; Monoglyme ; Ethylene glycol dimethy ether ; a,b-Dimethoxyethane . 1,2-Dimethoxyethane (CAS NO.110-71-4)  should be stored in a tightly closed container. Make sure to keep from contact with oxidizing materials. It must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Flammables-area.

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