Product Name

  • Name

    1,3-Bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

  • EINECS 203-028-3
  • CAS No. 102-40-9
  • Article Data14
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.198 g/cm3
  • Solubility 18g/L at 20℃
  • Melting Point 90 °C
  • Formula C10H14O4
  • Boiling Point 377.95 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 198.219
  • Flash Point 182.378 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety
  • Risk Codes R36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 102-40-9 (1,3-Bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene)
  • Hazard Symbols Xi
  • Synonyms Ethanol,2,2'-(m-phenylenedioxy)di- (6CI,7CI,8CI);1,3-Dihydroxybenzene bis(2-hydroxyethyl) ether;1,3-Dihydroxybenzenedi(2-hydroxyethyl) ether;2,2'-(m-Phenylenedioxy)diethanol;NSC 65613;O,O-Bis(b-hydroxyethyl)resorcinol;RE 2;Resorcinol bis(2-hydroxyethyl) ether;Resorcinol bis(b-hydroxyethyl) ether;m-Bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene;m-Di(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene;
  • PSA 58.92000
  • LogP 0.42880

Synthetic route

ethylene glycol
107-21-1

ethylene glycol

recorcinol
108-46-3

recorcinol

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium carbonate; urea; zinc(II) oxide at 170 - 190℃;99%
diethyl 2,2′‐(1,3‐phenylenebis(oxy))diacetate
66644-04-0

diethyl 2,2′‐(1,3‐phenylenebis(oxy))diacetate

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran for 3h; Heating;81%
2-chloro-ethanol
107-07-3

2-chloro-ethanol

recorcinol
108-46-3

recorcinol

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water for 72h; Heating;69%
With potassium hydroxide at 100℃;
With sodium ethanolate
recorcinol
108-46-3

recorcinol

biphenyldiol-(2.4')

biphenyldiol-(2.4')

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 47 percent / KOH / ethanol / 72 h / Heating
2: 81 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / Heating
View Scheme
1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

2,4-bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3,2,4-dithiadiphosphetane-2,4-disulfide
58851-58-4

2,4-bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3,2,4-dithiadiphosphetane-2,4-disulfide

O,O'-benzene-1,3-bis[ethoxy-2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyldithiophosphonic acid)]
1379612-23-3

O,O'-benzene-1,3-bis[ethoxy-2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyldithiophosphonic acid)]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene at 20℃; Inert atmosphere;91%
1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

2,4-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1,3-dithia-2λ(5),4λ(5)-diphosphetane 2,4-disulfides
92825-37-1, 88816-02-8

2,4-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1,3-dithia-2λ(5),4λ(5)-diphosphetane 2,4-disulfides

O,O'-benzene-1,3-bis[ethoxy-2-(4-phenoxyphenyldithiophosphonic acid)]
1379612-26-6

O,O'-benzene-1,3-bis[ethoxy-2-(4-phenoxyphenyldithiophosphonic acid)]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;91%
1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

1,3-bis(2-bromoethoxy)benzene
58929-74-1

1,3-bis(2-bromoethoxy)benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine; triphenylphosphine In acetonitrile at 20℃;83.7%
With bromine; triphenylphosphine In acetonitrile 1.) 5 deg C up to RT; 2.) RT, 4 h;66%
With phosphorus tribromide
1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

Phenyl glycidyl ether
122-60-1

Phenyl glycidyl ether

C28H34O8

C28H34O8

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 70℃;82%
pyrrol-2-yl trichloromethyl ketone
35302-72-8

pyrrol-2-yl trichloromethyl ketone

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

1,3-bis[2-(pyrrol-2-carbonyloxy)ethoxy]benzene
1282042-48-1

1,3-bis[2-(pyrrol-2-carbonyloxy)ethoxy]benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In acetonitrile for 20h; Reflux;63%
1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

p-toluenesulfonyl chloride
98-59-9

p-toluenesulfonyl chloride

1,3-bis(2-tosyloxyethoxy)benzene
136028-18-7

1,3-bis(2-tosyloxyethoxy)benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane for 96h; Ambient temperature;60%
1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

p-toluenesulfonyl chloride
98-59-9

p-toluenesulfonyl chloride

2-(3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenoxy)ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate

2-(3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenoxy)ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine at 0℃; for 2h;56%
1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

hexanal
66-25-1

hexanal

4,6,10,12,16,18,22,24-octakis(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2,8,14,20-tetrapentylpentacyclo[19.3.1.13,7.19,13.115,19]octacosa-1(25),3,5,7(28),9,11,13(27),15,17,19(26),21,23-dodecaene

4,6,10,12,16,18,22,24-octakis(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2,8,14,20-tetrapentylpentacyclo[19.3.1.13,7.19,13.115,19]octacosa-1(25),3,5,7(28),9,11,13(27),15,17,19(26),21,23-dodecaene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol at 90℃;55%
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water at 90℃; for 48h;
tridecanal
10486-19-8

tridecanal

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

2,2',2'',2''',2'''',2''''',2'''''',2'''''''-(((2R,4S)-2,4,6,8-tetradodecyl-1,3,5,7(1,3)-tetrabenzenacyclooctaphane-14,16,34,36,54,56,74,76-octayl)octakis(oxy))octakis(ethan-1-ol)

2,2',2'',2''',2'''',2''''',2'''''',2'''''''-(((2R,4S)-2,4,6,8-tetradodecyl-1,3,5,7(1,3)-tetrabenzenacyclooctaphane-14,16,34,36,54,56,74,76-octayl)octakis(oxy))octakis(ethan-1-ol)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol at 0 - 90℃; for 48.25h;47%
Dodecanal
112-54-9

Dodecanal

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

2,2',2'',2''',2'''',2''''',2'''''',2'''''''-(((2R,4S)-2,4,6,8-tetraundecyl-1,3,5,7(1,3)-tetrabenzencyclooctaphane-14,16,34,36,54,56,74,76-octayl)octakis(oxy))octakis(ethan-1-ol)

2,2',2'',2''',2'''',2''''',2'''''',2'''''''-(((2R,4S)-2,4,6,8-tetraundecyl-1,3,5,7(1,3)-tetrabenzencyclooctaphane-14,16,34,36,54,56,74,76-octayl)octakis(oxy))octakis(ethan-1-ol)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol at 0 - 90℃; for 48.25h;46%
caprinaldehyde
112-31-2

caprinaldehyde

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

2,2',2'',2''',2'''',2''''',2'''''',2'''''''-(((2R,4S)-2,4,6,8-tetranonyl-1,3,5,7(1,3)-tetrabenzenacyclooctaphane-14,16,34,36,54,56,74,76-octayl)octakis(oxy))octakis(ethan-1-ol)
1227741-79-8

2,2',2'',2''',2'''',2''''',2'''''',2'''''''-(((2R,4S)-2,4,6,8-tetranonyl-1,3,5,7(1,3)-tetrabenzenacyclooctaphane-14,16,34,36,54,56,74,76-octayl)octakis(oxy))octakis(ethan-1-ol)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol at 0 - 90℃; for 48.25h;44%
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water at 90℃; for 48h;
undecylaldehyde
112-44-7

undecylaldehyde

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

2,2',2'',2''',2'''',2''''',2'''''',2'''''''-(((2R,4S)-2,4,6,8-tetrakis(decyl)-1,3,5,7(1,3)-tetrabenzeacyclooctaphane-14,16,34,36,54,56,74,76-octayl)octakis(oxy))octakis(ethan-1-ol)

2,2',2'',2''',2'''',2''''',2'''''',2'''''''-(((2R,4S)-2,4,6,8-tetrakis(decyl)-1,3,5,7(1,3)-tetrabenzeacyclooctaphane-14,16,34,36,54,56,74,76-octayl)octakis(oxy))octakis(ethan-1-ol)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol at 0 - 90℃; for 48.25h;44%
nonan-1-al
124-19-6

nonan-1-al

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

2,2',2'',2''',2'''',2''''',2'''''',2'''''''-(((2R,4S)-2,4,6,8-tetraoctyl-1,3,5,7(1,3)-tetrabenzenacyclooctaphane-14,16,34,36,54,56,74,76-octayl)octakis(oxy))octakis(ethan-1-ol)
374563-16-3

2,2',2'',2''',2'''',2''''',2'''''',2'''''''-(((2R,4S)-2,4,6,8-tetraoctyl-1,3,5,7(1,3)-tetrabenzenacyclooctaphane-14,16,34,36,54,56,74,76-octayl)octakis(oxy))octakis(ethan-1-ol)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol at 0 - 90℃; for 48.25h;42%
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water at 90℃; for 48h;
Octanal
124-13-0

Octanal

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

4,6,10,12,16,18,22,24-octakis(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2,8,14,20-tetraheptylpentacyclo[19.3.1.13,7.19,13.115,19]octacosa-1(25),3,5,7(28),9,11,13(27),15,17,19(26),21,23-dodecaene

4,6,10,12,16,18,22,24-octakis(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2,8,14,20-tetraheptylpentacyclo[19.3.1.13,7.19,13.115,19]octacosa-1(25),3,5,7(28),9,11,13(27),15,17,19(26),21,23-dodecaene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol at 0 - 90℃; for 48.25h;40%
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol at 90℃;25%
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water at 90℃; for 48h;
Octanal
124-13-0

Octanal

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

C74H116O16

C74H116O16

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water at 0 - 90℃; for 48h;40%
1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

propionaldehyde
123-38-6

propionaldehyde

4,6,10,12,16,18,22,24-octakis(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2,8,14,20-tetraethylpentacyclo[19.3.1.13,7.19,13.115,19]octacosa-1(25),3,5,7(28),9,11,13(27),15,17,19(26),21,23-dodecaene

4,6,10,12,16,18,22,24-octakis(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2,8,14,20-tetraethylpentacyclo[19.3.1.13,7.19,13.115,19]octacosa-1(25),3,5,7(28),9,11,13(27),15,17,19(26),21,23-dodecaene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol at 90℃; for 48h;37%
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water at 90℃; for 48h;
1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

isobutyraldehyde
78-84-2

isobutyraldehyde

4,6,10,12,16,18,22,24-octakis(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2,8,14,20-tetraisopropylpentacyclo[19.3.1.13,7.19,13.115,19]octacosa-1(25),3,5,7(28),9,11,13(27),15,17,19(26),21,23-dodecaene

4,6,10,12,16,18,22,24-octakis(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2,8,14,20-tetraisopropylpentacyclo[19.3.1.13,7.19,13.115,19]octacosa-1(25),3,5,7(28),9,11,13(27),15,17,19(26),21,23-dodecaene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol at 90℃;20%
1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

4-bromo-benzaldehyde
1122-91-4

4-bromo-benzaldehyde

3,5,10,12,17,19,25,26-octakis(β-hydroxyethoxy)-1,8,15,22-tetrakis(p-bromophenyl)<14>metacyclophane

3,5,10,12,17,19,25,26-octakis(β-hydroxyethoxy)-1,8,15,22-tetrakis(p-bromophenyl)<14>metacyclophane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water for 2.5h; Heating;7%
1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

3,5,10,12,17,19,25,26-octakis(β-hydroxyethoxy)-1,8,15,22-tetraphenyl<14>metacyclophane

3,5,10,12,17,19,25,26-octakis(β-hydroxyethoxy)-1,8,15,22-tetraphenyl<14>metacyclophane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water for 2.5h; Heating;5%
1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

2,3,5,6-tetrahydrobenzo[1,2-b;5,4-b']difuran
57052-75-2

2,3,5,6-tetrahydrobenzo[1,2-b;5,4-b']difuran

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentaoxide; 2,4-dimethylpentan-3-one
1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

1,3-bis-(2-chloro-ethoxy)-benzene
63807-84-1

1,3-bis-(2-chloro-ethoxy)-benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentachloride at 100℃;
1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

1,3-bis-(2-acetoxy-ethoxy)-benzene
133633-37-1

1,3-bis-(2-acetoxy-ethoxy)-benzene

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

1,3-bis-(2-benzoyloxy-ethoxy)-benzene

1,3-bis-(2-benzoyloxy-ethoxy)-benzene

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

trityl chloride
76-83-5

trityl chloride

1,3-bis-(2-trityloxy-ethoxy)-benzene

1,3-bis-(2-trityloxy-ethoxy)-benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine
1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

acetylene
74-86-2

acetylene

1,3-bis-(2-vinyloxy-ethoxy)-benzene
84040-78-8

1,3-bis-(2-vinyloxy-ethoxy)-benzene

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene
102-40-9

1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene

1,3-Bis(2'-hydroxyethoxy)benzene-2-d

1,3-Bis(2'-hydroxyethoxy)benzene-2-d

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid-d2 In acetonitrile for 1h; Quantum yield; Irradiation; different medium acidity; photoprotonation rate constant;
With sulfuric acid-d2 In acetonitrile at 15℃; Quantum yield; Irradiation; var. pD;
With sulfuric acid-d2 In acetonitrile for 1h;

1,3-Bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene Specification

The 1,3-Bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene is an organic compound with the formula C10H14O4. The IUPAC name of this chemical is 2-[3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenoxy]ethanol. With the CAS registry number 102-40-9 and EINECS 203-028-3, it is also named as Ethanol, 2,2'-(1,3-phenylenebis(oxy))bis-. The product's category is Aromatic Ethers. 

The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)ACD/LogP: -0.02; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.02; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.02; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 23.23; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 23.23; (9)#H bond acceptors: 4; (10)#H bond donors: 2; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 8; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.54; (13)Molar Refractivity: 51.94 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 165.4 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 20.59×10-24 cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 47.1 dyne/cm; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 66.01 kJ/mol; (18)Vapour Pressure: 2.19E-06 mmHg at 25°C; (19)Rotatable Bond Count: 6; (20)Exact Mass: 198.089209; (21)MonoIsotopic Mass: 198.089209; (22)Topological Polar Surface Area: 58.9; (23)Heavy Atom Count: 14; (24)Complexity: 126.

Preparation of 1,3-Bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene: It can be obtained by 2-chloro-ethanol and benzene-1,3-diol. This reaction needs reagent NaOH and solvents ethanol, H2O by heating. The reaction time is 3 days. The yield is 69%.

Uses of 1,3-Bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene: It can be used to produce 1,3-bis-(2-bromo-ethoxy)-benzene. This reaction needs reagent PBr3.

People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure. 
1. SMILES:O(c1cccc(OCCO)c1)CCO
2. InChI:InChI=1/C10H14O4/c11-4-6-13-9-2-1-3-10(8-9)14-7-5-12/h1-3,8,11-12H,4-7H2 
3. InChIKey:IAXFZZHBFXRZMT-UHFFFAOYAO

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