Product Name

  • Name

    1,3-Propanediol

  • EINECS 207-997-3
  • CAS No. 504-63-2
  • Article Data339
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.041 g/cm3
  • Solubility 100 g/L in water
  • Melting Point -32 °C
  • Formula C3H8O2
  • Boiling Point 214.4 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 76.0953
  • Flash Point 79.4 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance clear oily liquid
  • Safety 23-24/25
  • Risk Codes 38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 504-63-2 (1,3-Propanediol)
  • Hazard Symbols Xi
  • Synonyms 1,3-Dihydroxypropane;1,3-Propylene glycol;1,3-Propylenediol;2-Deoxyglycerol;Bio-PDO;NSC 65426;PG;Trimethylene glycol;Zemea;b-Propylene glycol;w-Propanediol;
  • PSA 40.46000
  • LogP -0.63890

Synthetic route

methoxypropanol
1589-49-7

methoxypropanol

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Strong acid resin at 100℃; for 1h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst;99.2%
With phosphoric acid; hydrogen iodide; sodium iodide at 105℃; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave;88%
With water; sulfuric acid at 190℃; for 10h; Product distribution / selectivity;
trimethylene carbonate
2453-03-4

trimethylene carbonate

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [carbonylchlorohydrido{bis[2-(diphenylphosphinomethyl)ethyl]amino}ethylamino] ruthenium(II); potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 140℃; under 38002.6 Torr; for 2h; Pressure; Autoclave;99%
With zinc bis(2,4-pentanedionate) monohydrate In benzene at 70℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;
C11H24O2

C11H24O2

A

isobutene
115-11-7

isobutene

B

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With A35 resin acid at 100℃; for 2h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst;A n/a
B 98%
1-bromo-3-propanol
627-18-9

1-bromo-3-propanol

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hexaethylene glycol bis(3-hexaethylene glycol imidazolium) dimesylate; potassium carbonate In water at 100℃; for 1h; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction;96%
With water; potassium carbonate at 90℃; for 0.5h; Green chemistry;96%
glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen In water at 190℃; under 31029.7 Torr; Temperature; Pressure; Reagent/catalyst;95%
With 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone; hydrogen at 170℃; under 60006 Torr; for 20h; Reagent/catalyst; Large scale;87%
With hydrogen at 119.84℃; under 60006 Torr; for 1h; Autoclave;33%
3-Hydroxypropanal
2134-29-4

3-Hydroxypropanal

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; nickel In water95%
With hydrogen at 80℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 2h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Green chemistry;76.9%
Hydrogenation;
2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane
695-30-7

2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogen sulfate; silica gel In dichloromethane; isopropyl alcohol at 20℃; for 5h;95%
2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-[1,3]dioxane
5689-71-4

2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-[1,3]dioxane

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogen sulfate; silica gel In dichloromethane; isopropyl alcohol at 20℃; for 3h;92%
1-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-3-triethylsilyloxypropane

1-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-3-triethylsilyloxypropane

A

3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-1-propanol
73842-99-6

3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-1-propanol

B

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With MCM-41 In methanol for 4h; Ambient temperature;A 91%
B 3%
With mesoporous silica MCM-41 In methanol at 20℃; for 4h;A 91%
B 3%
malonic acid
141-82-2

malonic acid

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With borohydride exchange resin In methanol Ambient temperature;90%
diethyl malonate
105-53-3

diethyl malonate

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In benzene at 80℃;87%
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran74%
With C17H38ClNORuS2; potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen In toluene at 110℃; under 775.743 Torr; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Pressure; Inert atmosphere;67%
tert-Butyl-(3-methoxymethoxy-propoxy)-dimethyl-silane

tert-Butyl-(3-methoxymethoxy-propoxy)-dimethyl-silane

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cerium(III) chloride; sodium iodide In acetonitrile for 10h; Ambient temperature;87%
3-benzyloxypropan-1-ol
4799-68-2

3-benzyloxypropan-1-ol

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-benzyloxypropan-1-ol With isocyanate de chlorosulfonyle; sodium carbonate In dichloromethane for 20h; Heating;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 20℃; for 1h;
87%
1,3-bis(trityloxy)propane

1,3-bis(trityloxy)propane

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogen sulfate; silica gel In methanol; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2.5h;87%
6-hydroxy-3-oxa-2-hexanone
36678-05-4

6-hydroxy-3-oxa-2-hexanone

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With amberlite IR120 ion exchange resin In water; toluene at 75℃; under 3750.38 Torr; for 7h; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave;80.42%
With amberlite IR120 ion exchange resin In water; toluene at 75℃; under 3750.38 Torr; for 7h; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave;80.29%
With sodium methylate In methanol at 65℃; under 3750.38 Torr; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave;80.37%
3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-1-propyl benzyl ether
203738-77-6

3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-1-propyl benzyl ether

A

3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-1-propanol
73842-99-6

3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-1-propanol

B

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Ti-HMS; hydrogen; 5% Pd on active carbon In methanol under 760 Torr; for 4h; Ambient temperature;A 80%
B 7%
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol at 20℃; for 24h; Title compound not separated from byproducts.;
trimethylene carbonate
2453-03-4

trimethylene carbonate

A

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

B

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (bis[(2-diisopropylphosphino)ethyl]amine)Mn(CO)2Br; hydrogen; sodium t-butanolate In tetrahydrofuran at 120℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 26h; Schlenk technique; Glovebox; Autoclave;A 75%
B 80%
With [carbonylchlorohydrido{bis[2-(diphenylphosphinomethyl)ethyl]amino}ethylamino] ruthenium(II); potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 140℃; for 2h; Autoclave;A 99 %Chromat.
B 99 %Chromat.
With hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 159.84℃; under 45004.5 Torr; for 10h;
3-hydroxypropionic acid
503-66-2

3-hydroxypropionic acid

A

propan-1-ol
71-23-8

propan-1-ol

B

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ruthenium-carbon composite; hydrogen In water at 119.84℃; under 7500.75 - 60006 Torr; for 2h; Catalytic behavior; Autoclave; Sealed tube;A 18%
B 79%
2-(3-Benzyloxy-propoxy)-tetrahydro-pyran
220061-73-4

2-(3-Benzyloxy-propoxy)-tetrahydro-pyran

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; palladium dihydroxide In methanol under 760 Torr; for 4h; Ambient temperature;74%
C12H17NO2

C12H17NO2

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol for 0.5h; UV-irradiation;74%
1,3-bis(benzyloxy)propane
53088-81-6

1,3-bis(benzyloxy)propane

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,3-bis(benzyloxy)propane With isocyanate de chlorosulfonyle; sodium carbonate In dichloromethane for 20h; Heating;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 20℃; for 1h;
70%
oxiranyl-methanol
556-52-5

oxiranyl-methanol

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen In ethanol at 150℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 8h; Temperature; Pressure; Flow reactor;68%
With ammonia borane; C28H28Cl2CoNP2; erbium(III) triflate In tetrahydrofuran at 45℃; for 8h;82 %Chromat.
1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl methanesulfonate

1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl methanesulfonate

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen at 110℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 3h;65.9%
2-p-toluenesulfonyloxy-1,3-propanediol
73684-56-7

2-p-toluenesulfonyloxy-1,3-propanediol

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium In tetrahydrofuran at 130℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 3h; Pressure; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature;64.6%
3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-1-propyl benzyl ether
203738-77-6

3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-1-propyl benzyl ether

A

3-benzyloxypropan-1-ol
4799-68-2

3-benzyloxypropan-1-ol

B

3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-1-propanol
73842-99-6

3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-1-propanol

C

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol under 760 Torr; for 20h; Ambient temperature;A 6%
B 64%
C 9%
malonic acid dimethyl ester
108-59-8

malonic acid dimethyl ester

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C17H38ClNORuS2; potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen In toluene at 110℃; under 775.743 Torr; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;62%
With sodium tetrahydroborate; [fac-8-(2-diphenylphosphinoethyl)amidotrihydroquinoline]RuH(PPh3)(CO); hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 120℃; under 38002.6 Torr; for 18h; Autoclave; Industrial scale;
With sodium tetrahydroborate; [fac-8-(2-diphenylphosphinoethyl)amidotrihydroquinoline]RuH(PPh)3(CO); hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 120℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave;
3-hydroxypropionic acid
503-66-2

3-hydroxypropionic acid

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; molybdenum(IV) oxide In water at 150℃; under 78334.3 Torr; for 3h; Product distribution / selectivity;60%
With hydrogen; molybdenum In ISOPAR K; water at 150℃; under 78334.3 Torr; for 3h; Product distribution / selectivity;57%
With hydrogen In water at 100℃; under 78334.3 Torr; for 16h; Product distribution / selectivity;47%
glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

A

propan-1-ol
71-23-8

propan-1-ol

B

isopropyl alcohol
67-63-0

isopropyl alcohol

C

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen In water at 179.84℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 4h; Autoclave;A 47%
B 6%
C 21%
With hydrogen In water at 179.84℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 10h; Autoclave;A 34%
B 14%
C 40%
With hydrogen In water at 119.84℃; under 60006 Torr; for 12h; Reagent/catalyst;A n/a
B n/a
C 36%
oxiranyl-methanol
556-52-5

oxiranyl-methanol

A

propan-1-ol
71-23-8

propan-1-ol

B

propylene glycol
57-55-6

propylene glycol

C

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen In sulfolane at 119.84℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 4h;A n/a
B n/a
C 46.1%
With hydrogen In sulfolane at 119.84℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 4h; Reagent/catalyst;A n/a
B n/a
C 11.7%
With hydrogen In ethanol at 120℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 5h; Reagent/catalyst;
With hydrogen In ethanol at 120℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 5h; Reagent/catalyst;
4-methoxy-benzaldehyde
123-11-5

4-methoxy-benzaldehyde

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-[1,3]dioxane
5689-71-4

2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-[1,3]dioxane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene Cyclization; Heating;100%
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene at 110℃; Condensation;100%
toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene at 110℃; for 11h;100%
chloroacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal
97-97-2

chloroacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

2-Chloromethyl-1,3-dioxane
5695-72-7

2-Chloromethyl-1,3-dioxane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid Heating;100%
Substitution;91%
With sulfuric acid
sulfuric acid
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid at 115℃; for 5h;
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
18162-48-6

tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-1-propanol
73842-99-6

3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-1-propanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran100%
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 18℃;100%
Stage #1: trimethyleneglycol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.75h;
Stage #2: tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.75h;
99%
4-bromo-benzaldehyde
1122-91-4

4-bromo-benzaldehyde

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

2-(4-bromophenyl)-1,3-dioxane
61568-51-2

2-(4-bromophenyl)-1,3-dioxane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Amberlyst 15 In benzene for 3h; Heating;100%
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In toluene for 4.5h; Acetalization; Heating;96%
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In toluene at 100℃; for 4.5h;96%
tert-butylchlorodiphenylsilane
58479-61-1

tert-butylchlorodiphenylsilane

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

3-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)propan-1-ol
127047-71-6

3-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)propan-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 25℃; Substitution; Heating;100%
Stage #1: trimethyleneglycol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; deprotonation;
Stage #2: tert-butylchlorodiphenylsilane In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 2h; silylation;
100%
With pyridine at 0 - 22℃;100%
crotonaldehyde
123-73-9

crotonaldehyde

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

2-(2-chloropropyl)-1,3-dioxane

2-(2-chloropropyl)-1,3-dioxane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride100%
With chloro-trimethyl-silane In dichloromethane at 5 - 20℃; Reflux; Inert atmosphere;
(E)-3-phenylacrylic acid
140-10-3

(E)-3-phenylacrylic acid

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

(E)-3-hydroxypropyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate

(E)-3-hydroxypropyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In toluene Heating;100%
2-bromo-3,5-dimethoxy-benzaldehyde
85565-93-1

2-bromo-3,5-dimethoxy-benzaldehyde

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

2-(2-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3-dioxane
133056-50-5

2-(2-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3-dioxane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene for 2h; Heating;100%
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene for 2h; Heating;100%
With tetra-N-butylammonium tribromide; orthoformic acid triethyl ester at 0 - 20℃;94%
N-methyl-N-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-1,1,1-trifluoroacetamide
77377-52-7

N-methyl-N-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-1,1,1-trifluoroacetamide

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

1,3-Bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-propane
82112-22-9

1,3-Bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-propane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride In acetonitrile for 0.0833333h; Product distribution; Ambient temperature; other tert-butyldimethylsilyl- donors; other alkohols; other solvent, temp. and time;100%
With tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride In acetonitrile for 0.0833333h; Ambient temperature; other silylating agents;100%
1,2 bis (tricosa 10,12 diynoyl)-sn-3-glycerophosphocholine, DC8,9PC
75898-24-7

1,2 bis (tricosa 10,12 diynoyl)-sn-3-glycerophosphocholine, DC8,9PC

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

DC8,9 phosphatidylhydroxypropanol
150891-84-2

DC8,9 phosphatidylhydroxypropanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetate buffer In isopropyl alcohol at 37℃; for 10h; phospholipase D;100%
C28H32N2O4

C28H32N2O4

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

C31H38N2O5
151158-47-3

C31H38N2O5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene Heating;100%
6-allyl-2,6-dimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1-carbaldehyde
152429-51-1

6-allyl-2,6-dimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1-carbaldehyde

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

6-allyl-2,6-dimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1-carbaldehyde trimethyleneacetal
152429-52-2

6-allyl-2,6-dimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1-carbaldehyde trimethyleneacetal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate In benzene for 4h; Heating;100%
m-bromobenzoic aldehyde
3132-99-8

m-bromobenzoic aldehyde

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

2-(3-bromophenyl)-[1,3]dioxane
67437-93-8

2-(3-bromophenyl)-[1,3]dioxane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene for 15.5h; Reflux; Dean-Stark;100%
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene for 2.5h; Heating;99%
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene at 20℃; for 2.5h;96%
3-(N-Ethylamino)phenylboronic acid
267660-71-9

3-(N-Ethylamino)phenylboronic acid

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

N-Ethyl-3-(1,3,2-dioxaborinan-2-yl)aniline
267660-72-0

N-Ethyl-3-(1,3,2-dioxaborinan-2-yl)aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene for 14h; Etherification; Cyclization; Heating;100%
In toluene refluxed, 14 h; evapd. to dryness; column chromy. (silica gel-ethyl acetate);>99
3-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl 2-(methylsulfonyl)benzenesulfonate
197960-66-0

3-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl 2-(methylsulfonyl)benzenesulfonate

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

3-[5-methyl-3-[2-(methylsulfonyl)phenylsulfonyloxy]phenoxy]propanol
197960-67-1

3-[5-methyl-3-[2-(methylsulfonyl)phenylsulfonyloxy]phenoxy]propanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Mitsunobu reaction;100%
With tributylphosphine; 1,1'-azodicarbonyl-dipiperidine Condensation;
With bithionol; 1,1'-azodicarbonyl-dipiperidine In tetrahydrofuran Mitsunobu reaction;
7,10-dimethoxy-5,6,11,12-tetrahydro-2-naphthacenecarbaldehyde
265991-10-4

7,10-dimethoxy-5,6,11,12-tetrahydro-2-naphthacenecarbaldehyde

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

7,10-dimethoxy-5,6,11,12-tetrahydro-2-naphthacenecarbaldehyde 1,3-propylene acetal
265991-11-5

7,10-dimethoxy-5,6,11,12-tetrahydro-2-naphthacenecarbaldehyde 1,3-propylene acetal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene for 3h; Condensation; Heating;100%
trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

C11H19BO2
667888-81-5

C11H19BO2

2-[(1E,4Z,6Z)-1,4,6-undecatrien-1-yl]-1,2,3-dioxaborinane
667888-74-6

2-[(1E,4Z,6Z)-1,4,6-undecatrien-1-yl]-1,2,3-dioxaborinane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In pentane at 20℃; for 10h;100%
4-formylphenylboronic acid,
87199-17-5

4-formylphenylboronic acid,

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

4-(1,3,2-dioxaborinan-2-yl)-benzaldehyde

4-(1,3,2-dioxaborinan-2-yl)-benzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 135℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Dean-Stark;100%
In toluene for 12h; Reflux;
6-chlorohexanal
52387-36-7

6-chlorohexanal

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

2-(5-chloropentyl)-1,3-dioxane
84231-09-4

2-(5-chloropentyl)-1,3-dioxane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;100%
(R)-3-methyl-4,4-bis(phenylsulfonyl)butanal
1201829-81-3

(R)-3-methyl-4,4-bis(phenylsulfonyl)butanal

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

(R)-2-(2-methyl-3,3-bis(phenylsulfonyl)propyl)-1,3-dioxane
1201829-96-0

(R)-2-(2-methyl-3,3-bis(phenylsulfonyl)propyl)-1,3-dioxane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene Heating;100%
3-fluoro-4-formylbenzonitrile
105942-10-7

3-fluoro-4-formylbenzonitrile

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

4-(1,3-Dioxan-2-yl)-3-fluorobenzonitrile
1164204-49-2

4-(1,3-Dioxan-2-yl)-3-fluorobenzonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene for 6h; Reflux;100%
tetramethylphosphorodiamidous acid
5843-26-5

tetramethylphosphorodiamidous acid

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-oxide
16352-21-9

1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 70℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;100%
C22H27BO3
926038-69-9

C22H27BO3

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

C25H31BO3
1331832-81-5

C25H31BO3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene for 2h; Reflux;100%
carbonic acid dimethyl ester
616-38-6

carbonic acid dimethyl ester

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

propane-1,3-diyl dimethyl dicarbonate
179902-20-6

propane-1,3-diyl dimethyl dicarbonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 120℃; for 7h; Molecular sieve;100%
In neat (no solvent) at 120℃; for 1h; Molecular sieve; Green chemistry;99%
With dicobalt octacarbonyl at 180℃; for 1h;98%
With magnesium oxide at 80℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 4h;91.3%
5,8-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalene-6-carboxaldehyde
952006-62-1

5,8-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalene-6-carboxaldehyde

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

2-(5,8-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalen-6-yl)-1,3-dioxane

2-(5,8-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalen-6-yl)-1,3-dioxane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene for 4h; Dean-Stark; Reflux;100%
2-bromo-3,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde
1000990-16-8

2-bromo-3,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

2-(2-bromo-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-dioxane

2-(2-bromo-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-dioxane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-bromo-3,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde; trimethyleneglycol With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In chloroform for 18h; Reflux;
Stage #2: With potassium carbonate In chloroform at 25℃;
100%
(E)-methyl 2-(4-methoxy-2-(3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl)phenyl)acetate

(E)-methyl 2-(4-methoxy-2-(3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl)phenyl)acetate

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

(E)-methyl 2-(2-(2-(1,3-dioxan-2-yl)vinyl)-4-methoxyphenyl)acetate

(E)-methyl 2-(2-(2-(1,3-dioxan-2-yl)vinyl)-4-methoxyphenyl)acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; N-Bromosuccinimide; trimethyl orthoformate In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 20h;100%
2-O-benzyl-5-bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde
155351-68-1

2-O-benzyl-5-bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde

trimethyleneglycol
504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

2-(benzyloxy)-5-bromo-3-methoxybenzaldehyde trimethylene acetal
155351-69-2

2-(benzyloxy)-5-bromo-3-methoxybenzaldehyde trimethylene acetal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene for 1h; Heating;99.7%

1,3-Propanediol Chemical Properties

Molecule structure of 1,3-Propanediol (CAS NO.504-63-2):

IUPAC Name: Propane-1,3-diol 
Molecular Weight: 76.09442 g/mol
Molecular Formula: C3H8O2 
Density: 1.041 g/cm3 
Melting Point: -32 °C
Boiling Point: 214.4 °C at 760 mmHg 
Flash Point: 79.4 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.433
Molar Refractivity: 19.01 cm3
Molar Volume: 73 cm3
Surface Tension: 41 dyne/cm 
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 52.42 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 0.0343 mmHg at 25 °C 
Water Solubility: 100 g/L
XLogP3: -1
H-Bond Donor: 2
H-Bond Acceptor: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 2
Exact Mass: 76.05243
MonoIsotopic Mass: 76.05243
Topological Polar Surface Area: 40.5
Heavy Atom Count: 5
Canonical SMILES: C(CO)CO
InChI: InChI=1S/C3H8O2/c4-2-1-3-5/h4-5H,1-3H2
InChIKey: YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EINECS: 207-997-3
Product Categories: alpha,omega-Alkanediols; alpha,omega-Bifunctional Alkanes; Monofunctional & alpha,omega-Bifunctional Alkanes; Cell culture

1,3-Propanediol Uses

 1,3-Propanediol (CAS NO.504-63-2) is a solvent and used as an wood paint and antifreeze. It mainly used as a building block in the production of polymers. It also can be formulated into a variety of industrial products including composites, coatings,  laminates, moldings, aliphatic polyesters.

1,3-Propanediol Production

 1,3-Propanediol may be chemically made by the hydration of acrolein, or by the hydroformylation of ethylene oxide to afford 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde. The aldehyde is hydrogenated to give 1,3-propanediol.

1,3-Propanediol Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

dnd-rat-orl 2100 mg/kg/10W-C

    CBINA8    Chemico-Biological Interactions. 50 (1984),87.
2.    

orl-rat LDLo:10 g/kg

    JPETAB    Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 72 (1941),227.
3.    

ims-rat LDLo:6 g/kg

    JPETAB    Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 72 (1941),227.
4.    

orl-mus LD50:4773 mg/kg

    TXAPA9    Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 49 (1979),385.

1,3-Propanediol Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

1,3-Propanediol Safety Profile

Safety Statements: 23-24/25 
S23:Do not breathe vapour. 
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS: TY2010000
HS Code: 29053980
Mildly toxic by ingestion. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also 1,2-PROPANEDIOL.

1,3-Propanediol Specification

 1,3-Propanediol (CAS NO.504-63-2) is also named as 1,3-Dihydroxypropane ; 1,3-Propylene glycol ; 1,3-Propylenediol ; 2-(Hydroxymethyl)ethanol ; 2-Deoxyglycerol ; 4-01-00-02493 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) ; AI3-01851 ; BRN 0969155 ; NSC 65426 ; PG ; Trimethylene glycol ; beta-Propylene glycol ; omega-Propanediol . 1,3-Propanediol (CAS NO.504-63-2) is clear oily liquid.

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