Product Name

  • Name

    2,3,5,6-TETRAMETHYL-1,4-PHENYLENEDIAMINE

  • EINECS 221-457-4
  • CAS No. 3102-87-2
  • Article Data9
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.032 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 150-155 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C10H16N2
  • Boiling Point 310.6 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 164.25
  • Flash Point 167.8 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance beige fine crystalline powder
  • Safety 26-36-22
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38-40
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 3102-87-2 (2,3,5,6-TETRAMETHYL-1,4-PHENYLENEDIAMINE)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi,HarmfulXn
  • Synonyms p-Phenylenediamine,2,3,5,6-tetramethyl- (6CI,7CI,8CI);1,4-Diamino-2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene;2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl-1,4-benzenediamine;2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine;2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine;2,3,5,6-Tetramethylphenylenediamine;DAD(H);Diaminodurene;Diaminodurol;Durenediamine;NSC 158251;
  • PSA 52.04000
  • LogP 3.24700

Synthetic route

dinitrodurene
5465-13-4

dinitrodurene

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; nickel at 60℃; Hydrogenation;
With ethanol; nickel under 110326 Torr; Hydrogenation;
With nickel; hydrazine hydrate In ethanol at 60 - 70℃;
2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-4-amino-1-nitrobenzene
13171-61-4

2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-4-amino-1-nitrobenzene

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium sulfide at 135℃;
eso-dinitro-durol

eso-dinitro-durol

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid; zinc
eso-dinitro-durol

eso-dinitro-durol

A

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

B

2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-4-amino-1-nitrobenzene
13171-61-4

2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-4-amino-1-nitrobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium sulfide at 130℃;
dinitrodurene
5465-13-4

dinitrodurene

A

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

B

tellurium

tellurium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With disodium telluride In 1,4-dioxane; water at 50℃; for 7h; twice amount of reducing agent; Yield given;
tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride
81-30-1

1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride

2,7-diaminobenzo[lmn][3,8]phenanthroline-1,3,6,8(2H,7H)-tetraone
13821-25-5

2,7-diaminobenzo[lmn][3,8]phenanthroline-1,3,6,8(2H,7H)-tetraone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With NH-pyrazole at 110℃; for 17h;95%
tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid 3,4:9,10-dianhydride
128-69-8

perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid 3,4:9,10-dianhydride

2,9-bis-(4-amino-2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)anthra[2,1,9-def;6,5,10-d′e′f ′]diisoquinolin-1,3,8,10-tetraone
1454647-98-3

2,9-bis-(4-amino-2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)anthra[2,1,9-def;6,5,10-d′e′f ′]diisoquinolin-1,3,8,10-tetraone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With NH-pyrazole at 140℃; for 4h;95%
p-methylbenzenesulfenyl chloride
933-00-6

p-methylbenzenesulfenyl chloride

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-N,N′-bis(4-methylphenylsulfanyl)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-diimine

2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-N,N′-bis(4-methylphenylsulfanyl)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-diimine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine at 0 - 20℃; for 1h;95%
chloro-trimethyl-silane
75-77-4

chloro-trimethyl-silane

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

N,N'-bis(trimethylsilyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine

N,N'-bis(trimethylsilyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 16h;
Stage #2: chloro-trimethyl-silane In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 12h;
91%
dichloromethane
75-09-2

dichloromethane

trans,mer-[Ti(t-butylimide)Cl2(pyridine)3]
172481-11-7

trans,mer-[Ti(t-butylimide)Cl2(pyridine)3]

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

[Ti(pyridine)3Cl2(1,4-NC6Me4NH2)]*0.4CH2Cl2

[Ti(pyridine)3Cl2(1,4-NC6Me4NH2)]*0.4CH2Cl2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane byproducts: tBuNH2; (Ar); for 2 h at room temp.; evapd., layered with hexane at room temp. from CH2Cl2 soln.;91%
tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride
81-30-1

1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride

N,N'-bis(4-amino-2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)naphthalene-1,4,5,8-dicarboxyimide

N,N'-bis(4-amino-2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)naphthalene-1,4,5,8-dicarboxyimide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 135℃; for 12h;90%
With N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 135℃; for 12h;90%
pyridine-2-carbaldehyde
1121-60-4

pyridine-2-carbaldehyde

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

N,N'-bis((pyridin-2-yl)methylene)-2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene-1,4-diamine
1056633-12-5

N,N'-bis((pyridin-2-yl)methylene)-2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene-1,4-diamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With formic acid In ethanol at 20℃;90%
In ethanol at 70℃;90%
tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

Ethyl oxalyl chloride
4755-77-5

Ethyl oxalyl chloride

Et2H2Me4Meppba
1326681-00-8

Et2H2Me4Meppba

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Reflux;90%
In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1h; Reflux;90%
tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

C17H20N2

C17H20N2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 70℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;90%
tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

(E)-N-(3-(dimethylamino)-2-(naphthalen-1-yl)allylidene)-N-methylmethanaminium perchlorate
23801-15-2

(E)-N-(3-(dimethylamino)-2-(naphthalen-1-yl)allylidene)-N-methylmethanaminium perchlorate

C44H36N4

C44H36N4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In acetonitrile for 15h; Reflux;90%
tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

C50H30O8

C50H30O8

C70H58N4O6

C70H58N4O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 20 - 165℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere;89%
tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

((Z)-3-Dimethylamino-2-phenyl-allylidene)-dimethyl-ammonium; perchlorate
7089-34-1

((Z)-3-Dimethylamino-2-phenyl-allylidene)-dimethyl-ammonium; perchlorate

C36H32N4

C36H32N4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In acetonitrile for 15h; Reflux;87%
2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde
24677-78-9

2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

C24H24N2O4

C24H24N2O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene Heating;86%
tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

2-(3,5-dimethylpyridinium-1-yl)-1-dimethylamino-3-(dimethyliminium)prop-1-ene bisperchlorate

2-(3,5-dimethylpyridinium-1-yl)-1-dimethylamino-3-(dimethyliminium)prop-1-ene bisperchlorate

C38H40N6(2+)*2ClO4(1-)

C38H40N6(2+)*2ClO4(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In acetonitrile for 15h; Reflux;86%
tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde
708-06-5

2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde

(Z)-1-[(4-amino-2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenylamino)methylene]-18a-dihydronaphthalen-2(3H)-one
1240390-15-1

(Z)-1-[(4-amino-2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenylamino)methylene]-18a-dihydronaphthalen-2(3H)-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran for 2h; Heating;85%
tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

p-toluenesulfonyl chloride
98-59-9

p-toluenesulfonyl chloride

N,N-ditosyl-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine
407609-46-5

N,N-ditosyl-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In diethyl ether84%
tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

1-(6-(1-((2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imino)ethyl)pyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-one

1-(6-(1-((2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imino)ethyl)pyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-one

C52H64N6

C52H64N6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine; 1-(6-(1-((2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imino)ethyl)pyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-one With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene at 80℃; for 12h;
Stage #2: In toluene for 120h; Solvent; Time; Reflux; Dean-Stark;
84%
6-bromo-2-pyridinecarbaldehyde
34160-40-2

6-bromo-2-pyridinecarbaldehyde

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

N1,N4-bis((6-bromopyridin-2-yl)methyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene-1,4-diamine

N1,N4-bis((6-bromopyridin-2-yl)methyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene-1,4-diamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene at 70℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;83.2%
tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

1,1,5,5-tetramethyl-3-(1-isoquinolinio)-1,5-diazapentadienium bis(perchlorate)

1,1,5,5-tetramethyl-3-(1-isoquinolinio)-1,5-diazapentadienium bis(perchlorate)

C42H36N6(2+)*2ClO4(1-)

C42H36N6(2+)*2ClO4(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In acetonitrile for 15h; Reflux;82%
tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

1,1,5,5-tetramethyl-3-(4-ethylpyridinium)-1,5-diazapentadienium bis(perchlorate)

1,1,5,5-tetramethyl-3-(4-ethylpyridinium)-1,5-diazapentadienium bis(perchlorate)

C38H40N6(2+)*2ClO4(1-)

C38H40N6(2+)*2ClO4(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In acetonitrile for 15h; Reflux;81%
1,1,5,5-tetramethyl-3-(1-quinolinio)-1,5-diazapentadienium bis(perchlorate)

1,1,5,5-tetramethyl-3-(1-quinolinio)-1,5-diazapentadienium bis(perchlorate)

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

C42H36N6(2+)*2ClO4(1-)

C42H36N6(2+)*2ClO4(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In acetonitrile for 15h; Reflux;80%
tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

dimethylglyoxal
431-03-8

dimethylglyoxal

C24H34N4
1206533-48-3

C24H34N4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In benzene for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;77%
tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

1,1,5,5-tetramethyl-3-(1-pyridinio)-1,5-diazapentadienium bis(perchlorate)

1,1,5,5-tetramethyl-3-(1-pyridinio)-1,5-diazapentadienium bis(perchlorate)

C34H32N6(2+)*2ClO4(1-)

C34H32N6(2+)*2ClO4(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In acetonitrile for 15h; Reflux;77%
tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

2,10-bis(1-hexylheptyl)furo[3′,4′:4,5]pyreno-[2,1,10-def:7,8,9-d′e′f ′]diisoquinoline-1,3,5,7,9,11(2H,10H)-hexone
259880-39-2

2,10-bis(1-hexylheptyl)furo[3′,4′:4,5]pyreno-[2,1,10-def:7,8,9-d′e′f ′]diisoquinoline-1,3,5,7,9,11(2H,10H)-hexone

N,N''-Bis(1-hexylheptyl)-N'-(4-amino-2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)-benzo[ghi]perylene-2,3,8,9,11,12-hexacarboxylic-2,3,8,9-bis-(dicarboximide)-11,12-dicarboximide
1442460-40-3

N,N''-Bis(1-hexylheptyl)-N'-(4-amino-2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)-benzo[ghi]perylene-2,3,8,9,11,12-hexacarboxylic-2,3,8,9-bis-(dicarboximide)-11,12-dicarboximide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With quinoline at 160℃; for 12h;76%
phosgene
75-44-5

phosgene

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

tetramethylphenylene-1,4-diisocyanate
719-61-9

tetramethylphenylene-1,4-diisocyanate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In various solvent(s) for 0.5h; Condensation; Heating;75%
oxo-(2,4,6-trimethylphenylamino)acetyl chloride
868961-34-6

oxo-(2,4,6-trimethylphenylamino)acetyl chloride

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

C32H38N4O4
1071505-62-8

C32H38N4O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran75%
tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

3-(triethoxypropyl) isocyanate
24801-88-5

3-(triethoxypropyl) isocyanate

1,4-bis{N'-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]ureido}-2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene

1,4-bis{N'-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]ureido}-2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol73%
2-(mesitylimino)acenaphthylene-1-one
245423-02-3

2-(mesitylimino)acenaphthylene-1-one

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

C52H46Br4N4Ni2

C52H46Br4N4Ni2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nickel dibromide In acetic acid at 20℃; for 144h; Heating / reflux;73%
2-acetylpyridine
1122-62-9

2-acetylpyridine

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

N,N'-bis(1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethylidene)-2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene-1,4-diamine

N,N'-bis(1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethylidene)-2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene-1,4-diamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With formic acid In butan-1-ol at 90℃;73%
ferrocenecarboxaldehyde
12093-10-6

ferrocenecarboxaldehyde

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
3102-87-2

tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

C32H32Fe2N2

C32H32Fe2N2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene reflux, 16 h; filtrn., evapn. in vac., washed (ethanol, petroleum ether), elem. anal.;72%

1,4-Benzenediamine,2,3,5,6-tetramethyl- Specification

The CAS register number of 1,4-Benzenediamine,2,3,5,6-tetramethyl- is 3102-87-2. It also can be called as Diaminodurene and the IUPAC name about this chemical is 2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene-1,4-diamine. The molecular formula about this chemical is C10H16N2 and the molecular weight is 164.25. It belongs to the following product categories which include Fluorenes, etc. (reagent for high-performance polymer research); Functional Materials; Reagent for High-Performance Polymer Research and so on.

Physical properties about 1,4-Benzenediamine,2,3,5,6-tetramethyl- are: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.16; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.45; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.13; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 4.24; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 20.08; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 96.46; (8)#H bond acceptors: 2; (9)#H bond donors: 4; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (11)Polar Surface Area: 6.48Å2; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.594; (13)Molar Refractivity: 54.02 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 159 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 21.41x10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 43.9 dyne/cm; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 55.14 kJ/mol; (18)Boiling Point: 310.6 °C at 760 mmHg; (19)Vapour Pressure: 0.000595 mmHg at 25°C.

Uses of 1,4-Benzenediamine,2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-: it can be used to produce 1,4-bis-(2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene with hexane-2,5-dione at heating. This reaction will need reagent conc. HCl and solvent ethanol with reaction time of 1 hours. The yield is about 62%.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. It is limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. When you are using it, please wear suitable protective clothing and do not breathe dust. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: Nc1c(c(c(c(c1C)C)N)C)C
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C10H16N2/c1-5-6(2)10(12)8(4)7(3)9(5)11/h11-12H2,1-4H3
(3)InChIKey: WCZNKVPCIFMXEQ-UHFFFAOYAX
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C10H16N2/c1-5-6(2)10(12)8(4)7(3)9(5)11/h11-12H2,1-4H3
(5)Std. InChIKey: WCZNKVPCIFMXEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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