Product Name

  • Name

    1-Hydroxybenzotriazole

  • EINECS 219-989-7
  • CAS No. 2592-95-2
  • Article Data44
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.51 g/cm3
  • Solubility 4.201g/L at 29℃
  • Melting Point 156-159 °C
  • Formula C6H5N3O
  • Boiling Point 344.6 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 135.125
  • Flash Point 162.2 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance white to light yellow powder
  • Safety 16-33-7/9-26-45-53-15
  • Risk Codes 11-5-36/38-36/37/38-36-20/21-61
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 2592-95-2 (1-Hydroxybenzotriazole)
  • Hazard Symbols FlammableF,IrritantXi,ToxicT
  • Synonyms 1H-Benzotriazole,1-hydroxy-;1-Hydroxybenzotriazole(HOBt);HOBT, anhydrous;Benzotriazol-1-ol;1-Hydroxybenzotriazole anhydrous (HOBt);1-Hydroxybenzotrizole;HOBT (1-Hydroxybenzotrizole);1-Hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT);1-Hydroxy Benzotrizole;Benzazimidol;HOBt anhydrous;1-Hydroxybenzotriazole anhydrous (HOBT anh.);
  • PSA 61.80000
  • LogP 0.66350

Synthetic route

2-Chloronitrobenzene
88-73-3

2-Chloronitrobenzene

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine hydrate In n-heptan1ol at 110 - 120℃; for 5h;95%
With hydrazine hydrate In ethanol for 24h; Reflux;
With hydrazine hydrate In ethanol for 20h; Reflux;
nitrobenzene
98-95-3

nitrobenzene

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; sodium carbonate In water; toluene90.1%
(2-nitrophenyl)hydrazine
3034-19-3

(2-nitrophenyl)hydrazine

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In xylene for 3h; Heating;62%
With alkaline solution
With ammonium hydroxide
1-hydroxybenzotriazolyl acetate
18355-05-0

1-hydroxybenzotriazolyl acetate

menthyl alcohol

menthyl alcohol

acetic acid mentyl ester

acetic acid mentyl ester

B

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutylammonium tricarbonylnitrosylferrate In hexane at 20 - 80℃; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere;A 5%
B n/a
1-nitro-2-phenoxy-benzene
2216-12-8

1-nitro-2-phenoxy-benzene

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 140 - 150℃; im Rohr;
1,2,3-Benzotriazole
95-14-7

1,2,3-Benzotriazole

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tungstate; dihydrogen peroxide
Phosphoric acid benzotriazol-1-yl ester (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-[bis-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-phenyl-methoxymethyl]-5-[4-(4-methoxy-phenylamino)-2-oxo-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl]-4-(tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl ester 2-chloro-phenyl ester

Phosphoric acid benzotriazol-1-yl ester (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-[bis-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-phenyl-methoxymethyl]-5-[4-(4-methoxy-phenylamino)-2-oxo-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl]-4-(tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl ester 2-chloro-phenyl ester

A

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

B

Phosphoric acid (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-[bis-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-phenyl-methoxymethyl]-5-[4-(4-methoxy-phenylamino)-2-oxo-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl]-4-(tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl ester 2-chloro-phenyl ester

Phosphoric acid (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-[bis-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-phenyl-methoxymethyl]-5-[4-(4-methoxy-phenylamino)-2-oxo-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl]-4-(tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl ester 2-chloro-phenyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water stability study;
hydrazine hydrate
7803-57-8

hydrazine hydrate

2-Chloronitrobenzene
88-73-3

2-Chloronitrobenzene

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

hydrazine hydrate
7803-57-8

hydrazine hydrate

2-Chloronitrobenzene
88-73-3

2-Chloronitrobenzene

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 140 - 150℃;
hydrazine hydrate
7803-57-8

hydrazine hydrate

2-Chloronitrobenzene
88-73-3

2-Chloronitrobenzene

hexalin

hexalin

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 140 - 150℃;
2-Nitroanisole
91-23-6

2-Nitroanisole

alcoholic hydrazine hydrate

alcoholic hydrazine hydrate

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 140 - 150℃; im Rohr;
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

bis(2-nitrophenyl)ether
2217-65-4

bis(2-nitrophenyl)ether

aqueous hydrazine solution

aqueous hydrazine solution

A

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

B

2-hydroxynitrobenzene
88-75-5

2-hydroxynitrobenzene

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

2-nitrophenyl bromide
577-19-5

2-nitrophenyl bromide

hydrazine hydrate
7803-57-8

hydrazine hydrate

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

1-nitro-2-phenoxy-benzene
2216-12-8

1-nitro-2-phenoxy-benzene

alcoholic hydrazine hydrate

alcoholic hydrazine hydrate

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

1-chloro-2-(2-nitrophenoxy)benzene
27064-00-2

1-chloro-2-(2-nitrophenoxy)benzene

aqueous hydrazine solution

aqueous hydrazine solution

A

2-monochlorophenol
95-57-8

2-monochlorophenol

B

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

2,4'-dinitrodiphenyl ether
5950-83-4

2,4'-dinitrodiphenyl ether

hydrazine hydrate
7803-57-8

hydrazine hydrate

A

4-nitro-phenol
100-02-7

4-nitro-phenol

B

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

2,3'-dinitrodiphenyl ether
2914-74-1

2,3'-dinitrodiphenyl ether

aqueous hydrazine

aqueous hydrazine

A

meta-nitrophenol
554-84-7

meta-nitrophenol

B

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

4-carboxy-2'-nitrodiphenyl ether
16309-46-9

4-carboxy-2'-nitrodiphenyl ether

hydrazine hydrate
7803-57-8

hydrazine hydrate

A

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

B

4-hydroxy-benzoic acid
99-96-7

4-hydroxy-benzoic acid

1-methoxy-1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole
22713-34-4

1-methoxy-1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium thiophenolate In dimethylsulfoxide-d6; chloroform-d1 Kinetics; demethylation;
morpholine
110-91-8

morpholine

O-(diethylcarbamoyl)-1-hydroxybenzotriazole

O-(diethylcarbamoyl)-1-hydroxybenzotriazole

A

N,N-diethylmorpholine-4-carboxamide
89609-67-6

N,N-diethylmorpholine-4-carboxamide

B

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile at 30℃; Kinetics; Further Variations:; Temperatures;
In acetonitrile at 30℃; Kinetics; Temperature;
4-nitro-1H-pyrazole
2075-46-9

4-nitro-1H-pyrazole

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
palladium In tetrahydrofuran
piperidine
110-89-4

piperidine

O-(diethylcarbamoyl)-1-hydroxybenzotriazole

O-(diethylcarbamoyl)-1-hydroxybenzotriazole

A

N,N-diethylpiperidine-1-carboxamide
59486-99-6

N,N-diethylpiperidine-1-carboxamide

B

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile at 30℃; Kinetics; Temperature;
9-methoxy-2,3-dimethyl-9-phenyl-7H-8,9-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid
856698-55-0

9-methoxy-2,3-dimethyl-9-phenyl-7H-8,9-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid

O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate
94790-37-1

O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate

methylamine
74-89-5

methylamine

A

9-methoxy-2,3-dimethyl-9-phenyl-7H-8,9-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid methylamide
856698-58-3

9-methoxy-2,3-dimethyl-9-phenyl-7H-8,9-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid methylamide

B

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

C

tetramethylurea
632-22-4

tetramethylurea

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 9-methoxy-2,3-dimethyl-9-phenyl-7H-8,9-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid; O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate In dichloromethane for 2h; Heating / reflux;
Stage #2: methylamine In ethanol; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h;
3,3-difluoroazetidine hydrochloride
288315-03-7

3,3-difluoroazetidine hydrochloride

9-methoxy-2,3-dimethyl-9-(2-methylphenyl)-7H-8,9-dihydro-pyrano[2,3-c]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
960003-54-7

9-methoxy-2,3-dimethyl-9-(2-methylphenyl)-7H-8,9-dihydro-pyrano[2,3-c]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid hydrochloride

O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate
94790-37-1

O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate

A

(3,3-difluoro-azetidin-1-yl)-(9-methoxy-2,3-dimethyl-9-(2-methylphenyl)-7H-8,9-dihydro-pyrano[2,3-c]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-6-yl)-methanone
960003-55-8

(3,3-difluoro-azetidin-1-yl)-(9-methoxy-2,3-dimethyl-9-(2-methylphenyl)-7H-8,9-dihydro-pyrano[2,3-c]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-6-yl)-methanone

B

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

C

tetramethylurea
632-22-4

tetramethylurea

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 9-methoxy-2,3-dimethyl-9-(2-methylphenyl)-7H-8,9-dihydro-pyrano[2,3-c]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid hydrochloride; O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: 3,3-difluoroazetidine hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 4h;
C9H8BrN3O2
1551373-10-4

C9H8BrN3O2

A

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

B

2-Bromopropionic acid
598-72-1

2-Bromopropionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water
benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

N,N,N',N'-tetramethylchloroformamidinium hexafluorophosphate

N,N,N',N'-tetramethylchloroformamidinium hexafluorophosphate

O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate
94790-37-1

O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane100%
benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

trifluoroacetic anhydride
407-25-0

trifluoroacetic anhydride

1-trifluoroacetoxybenzotriazole

1-trifluoroacetoxybenzotriazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
for 0.5h;100%
cefotaxime
65872-41-5

cefotaxime

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

1-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetoxy]benzotriazole
71445-20-0

1-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetoxy]benzotriazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In tetrahydrofuran 0 deg C, 1 h, 20 deg C, 12 h;100%
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In tetrahydrofuran for 2h; Ambient temperature;82%
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane
benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

(R)-3-((S)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-5-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-pentanoylamino)-hexadecanoic acid

(R)-3-((S)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-5-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-pentanoylamino)-hexadecanoic acid

(R)-3-((S)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-5-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-pentanoylamino)-hexadecanoic acid benzotriazol-1-yl ester
331866-82-1

(R)-3-((S)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-5-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-pentanoylamino)-hexadecanoic acid benzotriazol-1-yl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h;100%
dichloromethane
75-09-2

dichloromethane

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

1-chloromethoxy-1H-benzotriazole
3912-23-0

1-chloromethoxy-1H-benzotriazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 55℃;100%
S-benzyl-S-methyl-sulfodiimine
30223-22-4

S-benzyl-S-methyl-sulfodiimine

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

1-(benzyloxy)-1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole
68930-15-4

1-(benzyloxy)-1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide100%
(S)-2-(2-Acetylamino-acetylamino)-N-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-5-((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl]-succinamic acid
383913-02-8

(S)-2-(2-Acetylamino-acetylamino)-N-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-5-((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl]-succinamic acid

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

(S)-2-(2-Acetylamino-acetylamino)-N-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-5-((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl]-succinamic acid benzotriazol-1-yl ester
383913-03-9

(S)-2-(2-Acetylamino-acetylamino)-N-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-5-((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl]-succinamic acid benzotriazol-1-yl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 20℃; for 2h;100%
benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

((S)-5-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-7-chloro-6-hydroxy-heptyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
945606-93-9

((S)-5-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-7-chloro-6-hydroxy-heptyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester

C12H25N2O3Cl*C6H5ON3

C12H25N2O3Cl*C6H5ON3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol at 23℃; for 0.5h;100%
n-propanesulfonyl chloride
10147-36-1

n-propanesulfonyl chloride

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

1-hydroxybenzotriazol propanesulfonate
637031-27-7

1-hydroxybenzotriazol propanesulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1h;100%
3-amino-p-toluic acid
2458-12-0

3-amino-p-toluic acid

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

Cyclopropylamine
765-30-0

Cyclopropylamine

3-amino-N-cyclopropyl-4-methylbenzamide
623155-19-1

3-amino-N-cyclopropyl-4-methylbenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 54℃; for 1.83333h;100%
benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

N-hydroxybenzotriazole ammonium salt

N-hydroxybenzotriazole ammonium salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia In methanol Inert atmosphere;100%
With ammonia In water81%
With ammonium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0℃; for 2h;
With ammonia; water In tetrahydrofuran
C24H22N2O7
959154-72-4

C24H22N2O7

4-[(S)-2-amino-5-({amino-[(E)-2,2,4,6,7-pentamethyl-2,3-dihydro-benzofuran-5-sulfonylimino]-methyl}-amino)-pentanoyl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
1221593-67-4, 1276540-63-6

4-[(S)-2-amino-5-({amino-[(E)-2,2,4,6,7-pentamethyl-2,3-dihydro-benzofuran-5-sulfonylimino]-methyl}-amino)-pentanoyl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

4-Nitrophenyl chloroformate
7693-46-1

4-Nitrophenyl chloroformate

{(S)-4-({amino-[(E)-2,2,4,6,7-pentam-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-benzofuran-5-sulfonylimino]-methyl}-amino)-1-[2-(hydromorphylcarbonyl-methyl-amino)-ethyl carbamoyl]-butyl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
1221593-53-8

{(S)-4-({amino-[(E)-2,2,4,6,7-pentam-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-benzofuran-5-sulfonylimino]-methyl}-amino)-1-[2-(hydromorphylcarbonyl-methyl-amino)-ethyl carbamoyl]-butyl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: C24H22N2O7 With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In chloroform at 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: 4-Nitrophenyl chloroformate In chloroform at 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #3: 4-[(S)-2-amino-5-({amino-[(E)-2,2,4,6,7-pentamethyl-2,3-dihydro-benzofuran-5-sulfonylimino]-methyl}-amino)-pentanoyl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester; benzotriazol-1-ol In chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 18h;
100%
benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

1-Hydroxy-1,2,3-benzotriazole potassium salt
62244-77-3

1-Hydroxy-1,2,3-benzotriazole potassium salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide at 20℃;100%
5-Hexyn-3-ol
19780-84-8

5-Hexyn-3-ol

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

5-((1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)oxy)hex-5-en-3-ol
1422198-18-2

5-((1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)oxy)hex-5-en-3-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (triphenylphosphine)gold(I) chloride; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 6h; Time; Solvent; regioselective reaction;100%
benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

hex-1-yne
693-02-7

hex-1-yne

1-(hex-1-en-2-yloxy)-1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole
1422198-27-3

1-(hex-1-en-2-yloxy)-1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (triphenylphosphine)gold(I) chloride; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; regioselective reaction;100%
styrene
292638-84-7

styrene

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

2-((1H-Benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)oxy)-1-phenylethanone

2-((1H-Benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)oxy)-1-phenylethanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(III) chloride; oxygen In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; Green chemistry;100%
With Selectfluor; pyridinium chlorochromate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 3h;70%
With tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I) perchlorate; oxygen In acetonitrile for 18h;52%
benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

(20S)-6-oxo-5α-pregn-2-ene-20-carboxylic acid

(20S)-6-oxo-5α-pregn-2-ene-20-carboxylic acid

1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl (20S)-6-oxo-5α-pregn-2-ene-20-carboxylate

1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl (20S)-6-oxo-5α-pregn-2-ene-20-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 5h;100%
4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid
7206-70-4

4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoate
171351-19-2

1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 3h;99%
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 72h; Ambient temperature;85%
benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

methanesulfonyl chloride
124-63-0

methanesulfonyl chloride

1-methanesulfonyloxy-1,2,3-benzotriazole
54769-22-1

1-methanesulfonyloxy-1,2,3-benzotriazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In acetonitrile99%
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2.5h;70.2%
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 2h; Yield given;
With trimethylamine In water; ethyl acetate; benzene
With triethylamine In water; benzene
benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

6-(triphenylmethylamino)hexanoic acid
5612-13-5

6-(triphenylmethylamino)hexanoic acid

1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl-6 triphenylmethylaminohexyl carboxylate
288590-33-0

1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl-6 triphenylmethylaminohexyl carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; Substitution;99%
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h;
ferrocenecarboxylic acid
1271-42-7

ferrocenecarboxylic acid

methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoate hydrochloride
5680-80-8

methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoate hydrochloride

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide
1892-57-5

N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide

Fe(C5H5)(C5H4)CONHCH(CH2OH)COOCH3

Fe(C5H5)(C5H4)CONHCH(CH2OH)COOCH3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With CuCl In N,N-dimethyl-formamide99%
diphenyl(trifluoromethanesulfonato)-λ3-iodane

diphenyl(trifluoromethanesulfonato)-λ3-iodane

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

1-phenoxy-1H-benzo[1,2,3]triazole

1-phenoxy-1H-benzo[1,2,3]triazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: benzotriazol-1-ol With potassium tert-butylate In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 0.0833333h; Schlenk technique;
Stage #2: diphenyl(trifluoromethanesulfonato)-λ3-iodane In acetonitrile at 25℃; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; Schlenk technique;
99%
para-fluorostyrene
405-99-2

para-fluorostyrene

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

C14H12FN3O2

C14H12FN3O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; oxygen In decane; 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 24h;99%
With Selectfluor In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 12h; regioselective reaction;80%
1-ethenyl-4-methylbenzene
622-97-9

1-ethenyl-4-methylbenzene

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

2-((1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)oxy)-1-(p-tolyl)ethanol

2-((1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)oxy)-1-(p-tolyl)ethanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; oxygen In decane; 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 17h;99%
With Selectfluor In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 12h; regioselective reaction;86%
C15H24N14O4

C15H24N14O4

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

C21H27N17O4

C21H27N17O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 23 - 35℃; for 6h;99%
C35H56N30O8

C35H56N30O8

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

C41H59N33O8

C41H59N33O8

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 23 - 35℃; for 6h;99%
benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

propyl bromide
106-94-5

propyl bromide

1-propoxy-1H-benzo[d]-1,2,3-triazole
60454-98-0

1-propoxy-1H-benzo[d]-1,2,3-triazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: benzotriazol-1-ol With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile for 0.5h;
Stage #2: propyl bromide In acetonitrile at 20℃;
98.4%
benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

1-bromomethyl-3-chlorobenzene
766-80-3

1-bromomethyl-3-chlorobenzene

1-(3-chlorobenzyloxy)-1H-benzo[d]-1,2,3-triazole

1-(3-chlorobenzyloxy)-1H-benzo[d]-1,2,3-triazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: benzotriazol-1-ol With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 1-bromomethyl-3-chlorobenzene In acetonitrile at 20℃;
98.1%
benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

(5-{4-[3-(tritylamino)propyloxy]phenyl}-10,15,20-tris(1-methylpyridinium-4-yl))porphyrin triiodide

(5-{4-[3-(tritylamino)propyloxy]phenyl}-10,15,20-tris(1-methylpyridinium-4-yl))porphyrin triiodide

(5-{4-[(3-ammoniopropyl)oxy]phenyl}-10,15,20-tris(1-methylpyridinium-4-yl))porphyrin benzotriazolate iodide

(5-{4-[(3-ammoniopropyl)oxy]phenyl}-10,15,20-tris(1-methylpyridinium-4-yl))porphyrin benzotriazolate iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol for 4h; Ambient temperature;98%
(1R*,2R*)-2-benzoylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid
86528-43-0

(1R*,2R*)-2-benzoylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid

benzotriazol-1-ol
2592-95-2

benzotriazol-1-ol

1H-benzotriazol-1-yl trans-2-benzoylcyclohexanecarboxylate

1H-benzotriazol-1-yl trans-2-benzoylcyclohexanecarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.666667h;98%

1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical Properties

Molecule structure of 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole (CAS NO.2592-95-2):

IUPAC Name: 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole 
Molecular Weight: 135.1234 g/mol
Molecular Formula: C6H5N3
Density: 1.51 g/cm3
Melting Point: 156-159 °C
Boiling Point: 344.6 °C at 760 mmHg 
Flash Point: 162.2 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.738
Molar Refractivity: 36.01 cm3
Molar Volume: 89.4 cm3
Surface Tension: 66.8 dyne/cm  
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 61.18 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 3.28E-05 mmHg at 25 °C 
Storage Temp.: store at RT.
Stability: stable, but possible risk of explosion if heated under confinement. flammable.
XLogP3: 1.2
H-Bond Donor: 1
H-Bond Acceptor: 3
Exact Mass: 135.043262
MonoIsotopic Mass: 135.043262
Topological Polar Surface Area: 50.9
Heavy Atom Count: 10
Canonical SMILES: C1=CC=C2C(=C1)N=NN2O
InChI: InChI=1S/C6H5N3O/c10-9-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7-8-9/h1-4,10H
InChIKey: ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EINECS: 219-989-7
Product Categories: Peptide coupling agents; Amino Acid Derivatives; FINE Chemical & INTERMEDIATES; Peptide Coupling Reagents; Peptide; Fused Ring Systems

1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Uses

 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole (CAS NO.2592-95-2) is used in organic synthesis. It is also used as a racemization suppressor and to improve yield in peptide synthesis.

1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
rat LDLo oral 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. Vol. 1, Pg. 679, 1992.

1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: FlammableF, IrritantXi, ToxicT
Risk Statements: 11-5-36/38-36/37/38-36-20/21-61 
R11:Highly flammable. 
R5 :Heating may cause an explosion. 
R36/38:Irritating to eyes and skin. 
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. 
R36:Irritating to eyes. 
R20/21:Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin. 
R61:May cause harm to the unborn child.
Safety Statements: 16-33-7/9-26-45-53-15 
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition. 
S33:Take precautionary measures against static discharges. 
S7:Keep container tightly closed. 
S9:Keep container in a well-ventilated place. S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) 
S53:Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. 
S15:Keep away from heat.
RIDADR: 1325
RTECS: DM1288000
HazardClass: 4.1
PackingGroup: III

1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Specification

 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole (CAS NO.2592-95-2) is also named as 1-Hydroxy-1H-benzotriazole hydrate ; 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate ; 4-26-00-00095 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) ; BRN 0004515 ; Benzazimidol hydrate ; CCRIS 2605 ; N-Hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate . 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole (CAS NO.2592-95-2) is white to light yellow powder. It reacts with activated acyl groups to form activated molecules that are referred to as activated esters. These esters are insoluble (like the N-hydroxysuccinimide esters) and react with amines at ambient temperature to give amides.

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