Product Name

  • Name

    2-(2H-Benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-ditertpentylphenol

  • EINECS 247-384-8
  • CAS No. 25973-55-1
  • Article Data35
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.08 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 80-83 °C
  • Formula C22H29N3O
  • Boiling Point 469.1 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 351.492
  • Flash Point 237.5 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance Slightly yellowish powder
  • Safety 26-36
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 25973-55-1 (2-(2H-Benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-ditertpentylphenol)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms Phenol,2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentyl- (7CI,8CI);2-(2-Hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-amylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole;2-(2H-Benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(1,1-dimethylpropyl)phenol;2-(2'-Hydroxy-3',5'-di-tert-amylphenyl)benzotriazole;2-(3,5-Di-tert-amyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole;Chisorb 328;Cyasorb UV 2337;Kemisorb 74;Seesorb704;Tin 328;
  • PSA 50.94000
  • LogP 5.50130

Synthetic route

aqueous hypophosphorous acid

aqueous hypophosphorous acid

2-Nitro-2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-tert-pentyl-azobenzene

2-Nitro-2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-tert-pentyl-azobenzene

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; hydrogen; tert-butylamine In methanol99%
C22H29N3O2

C22H29N3O2

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In isopropyl alcohol at 83 - 85℃; for 3h; Temperature;98.29%
2,4-bis(1",1"-dimethylpropyl)-6-(2'-nitrophenylazo)phenol

2,4-bis(1",1"-dimethylpropyl)-6-(2'-nitrophenylazo)phenol

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With borane-ammonia complex In toluene at 50℃; for 5h;96.4%
With sodium hydroxide; thiourea dioxide In ethanol at 85 - 90℃; for 1h;80%
With sodium hydroxide; lithium perchlorate In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; Cyclization; Electrolysis;92 % Chromat.
With hydrogen In cyclohexane at 180℃; under 3750.38 Torr;
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 2,3-Dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone; sodium hydroxide / isopropyl alcohol / 2 h / 42 - 45 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: isopropyl alcohol / 3 h / 83 - 85 °C
View Scheme
sodium azide

sodium azide

2,4-bis(1",1"-dimethylpropyl)-6-(2'-nitrophenylazo)phenol

2,4-bis(1",1"-dimethylpropyl)-6-(2'-nitrophenylazo)phenol

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 130℃; for 13h;93.9%
2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-t-pentylphenyl)benzotriazole oxynitride

2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-t-pentylphenyl)benzotriazole oxynitride

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With platinum on activated charcoal; hydrogen In methanol; toluene at 50 - 75℃; under 3750.38 - 6000.6 Torr; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Autoclave;91.7%
With hydrogenchloride; zinc In water; toluene Reflux;
2-(2'H-benzotriazol-2'-yl)-4,6-bis(1",1"-dimethylpropyl)phenol 1'-oxide
94109-79-2

2-(2'H-benzotriazol-2'-yl)-4,6-bis(1",1"-dimethylpropyl)phenol 1'-oxide

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

Conditions
ConditionsYield
aluminum nickel In water; hydrogen90.3%
With sodium hydroxide; bakers' yeast In ethanol 1.) r.t., 30 min, 2.) 80-85 deg C, 30 h;86%
2-Nitro-2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-tert-pentyl-azobenzene

2-Nitro-2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-tert-pentyl-azobenzene

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; zinc In water at 90℃; for 0.5h;87%
85%
aluminum nickel In water; toluene82%
With samarium diiodide In tetrahydrofuran for 2.7h; Ambient temperature;85 % Spectr.
With hydrogenchloride; sulfuric acid; hydrogen; hydrazine hydrate; N-butylamine; pyrographite In methanol; 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; water
2,4-Bis-(1,1-dimethyl-propyl)-6-(2-nitro-phenylazo)-phenol

2,4-Bis-(1,1-dimethyl-propyl)-6-(2-nitro-phenylazo)-phenol

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; bakers' yeast In ethanol 1.) r.t., 30 min, 2.) 80-85 deg C, 36 h;85%
With sodium hydroxide In isopropyl alcohol at 85℃; for 24h; Reduction; Cyclization; Irradiation;67%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 87 percent / aq. NaOH, bakers' yeast / ethanol / 1.) r.t., 30 min, 2.) 80-85 deg C, 3.5 h
2: 86 percent / aq. NaOH, bakers' yeast / ethanol / 1.) r.t., 30 min, 2.) 80-85 deg C, 30 h
View Scheme
2,4-bis(1",1"-dimethylpropyl)-6-(2'-nitrophenylazo)phenol

2,4-bis(1",1"-dimethylpropyl)-6-(2'-nitrophenylazo)phenol

A

2-amino-4,6-bis(1,1-dimethylpropyl)phenol
23786-32-5

2-amino-4,6-bis(1,1-dimethylpropyl)phenol

B

1,2-diamino-benzene
95-54-5

1,2-diamino-benzene

C

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2-bromo-2-nitropropane; zinc In methanol; dichloromethane for 3.5h; Ambient temperature;A n/a
B n/a
C 71 % Chromat.
2,3-Dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone
117-80-6

2,3-Dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone

2-Nitro-2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-tert-pentyl-azobenzene

2-Nitro-2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-tert-pentyl-azobenzene

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; sodium hydrogensulfite In water; isopropyl alcohol
9-fluorenone
486-25-9

9-fluorenone

D-glucose
50-99-7

D-glucose

2-Nitro-2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-tert-pentyl-azobenzene

2-Nitro-2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-tert-pentyl-azobenzene

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In methanol; water
2-Chloronitrobenzene
88-73-3

2-Chloronitrobenzene

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: ammonium hydroxide / 150 - 220 °C / 90009 - 150015 Torr
2: sodium nitrite; hydrogenchloride / water / 1 h / 10 °C
3: water; ethanol / 3 h / 10 °C / pH 7.2 - 7.8 / Alkaline conditions
4: sodium hydroxide; formaldehyd / isopropyl alcohol / Reflux
5: zinc; hydrogenchloride / water; toluene / Reflux
View Scheme
2-nitro-aniline
88-74-4

2-nitro-aniline

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: sodium nitrite; hydrogenchloride / water / 1 h / 10 °C
2: water; ethanol / 3 h / 10 °C / pH 7.2 - 7.8 / Alkaline conditions
3: sodium hydroxide; formaldehyd / isopropyl alcohol / Reflux
4: zinc; hydrogenchloride / water; toluene / Reflux
View Scheme
2-nitrodiazophenyl hydrochloride

2-nitrodiazophenyl hydrochloride

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: water; ethanol / 3 h / 10 °C / pH 7.2 - 7.8 / Alkaline conditions
2: sodium hydroxide; formaldehyd / isopropyl alcohol / Reflux
3: zinc; hydrogenchloride / water; toluene / Reflux
View Scheme
cyclopentadienylzirconium trichloride

cyclopentadienylzirconium trichloride

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

[(η5-cyclopentadineyl)ZrCl2(tetrahydrofuran)(2-(2H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenol(-1H))]

[(η5-cyclopentadineyl)ZrCl2(tetrahydrofuran)(2-(2H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenol(-1H))]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran (N2); using Schlenk techniques; addn. of CpZrCl3 (1 equiv.) to soln. of 2-(2H-benzo(d)(1,2,3)triazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenol (1 equiv.) in THF at room temp., heating at 50°C for 12 h; filtration, condensing of filtrate, keeping at -20°C, crystn.; elem. anal.;95%
palladium diacetate
3375-31-3

palladium diacetate

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

bis[2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenolato]palladium(II)

bis[2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenolato]palladium(II)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 48h;92.4%
cyclopentadienylzirconium trichloride

cyclopentadienylzirconium trichloride

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

[(η5-cyclopentadienyl)2Zr(μ-Cl)3(2-(2H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenol(-1H))ZrCl2]

[(η5-cyclopentadienyl)2Zr(μ-Cl)3(2-(2H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenol(-1H))ZrCl2]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene (N2); using Schlenk techniques; addn. of CpZrCl3 (2 equiv.) to soln. of 2-(2H-benzo(d)(1,2,3)triazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenol (1 equiv.) in toluene at room temp., heating at 50°C for 12 h; filtration, crystn. at -20°C, washing with n-hexane; elem. anal.;86%
trimethylaluminum
75-24-1

trimethylaluminum

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

phenol
108-95-2

phenol

[Al(OPh)(2-(2H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenol(-1H))2]

[Al(OPh)(2-(2H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenol(-1H))2]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene (N2); using Schlenk techniques; addn. of soln. of HOC6H2(C5H11)2C6H4N3 in toluene to stirred soln. of AlMe3 in toluene at -78°C; warming to room temp.; reflux for 1 h; removal of solvent (vac.); dissolving in MePh; addn. of phenol; reflux for 1 h; removal of all volatiles under vac., washing with n-hexane 3 times; dissolving in CH2Cl2/hexane; cooling at -20°C for a few ds; crystn.; elem. anal.;85%
tetrahydrofuran
109-99-9

tetrahydrofuran

titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

C26H36Cl3N3O2Ti

C26H36Cl3N3O2Ti

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at -78 - 20℃; for 12h; Glovebox; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;85%
cyclopentadienylzirconium trichloride

cyclopentadienylzirconium trichloride

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

[(η5-cyclopentadienyl)ZrCl2(2-(2H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenol(-1H))]2
1283647-02-8

[(η5-cyclopentadienyl)ZrCl2(2-(2H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenol(-1H))]2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene (N2); using Schlenk techniques; addn. of CpZrCl3 (1 equiv.) to soln. of 2-(2H-benzo(d)(1,2,3)triazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenol (1 equiv.) in toluene at room temp., heating at 50°C for 12 h; filtration, crystn. at -20°C, washing with n-hexane; elem. anal.;84%
titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

C44H56Cl6N6O2Ti2

C44H56Cl6N6O2Ti2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at -78 - 20℃; for 12h; Glovebox; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;83%
copper(II) acetate monohydrate
6046-93-1

copper(II) acetate monohydrate

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

bis[2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenolato]copper(II)

bis[2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenolato]copper(II)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol for 1h; Reflux;83%
tetrakis(dimethylamido)titanium(IV)

tetrakis(dimethylamido)titanium(IV)

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

C48H68N8O2Ti

C48H68N8O2Ti

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at 20 - 50℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere;81%
niobium pentachloride
10026-12-7

niobium pentachloride

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

C22H28Cl4N3NbO

C22H28Cl4N3NbO

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: niobium pentachloride; tinuvin 328 In toluene at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox;
Stage #2: In toluene at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox;
81%
4-Phenylphenol
92-69-3

4-Phenylphenol

trimethylaluminum
75-24-1

trimethylaluminum

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

[Al(O(p-C6H4Ph))(2-(2H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenol(-1H))2]
1206697-22-4

[Al(O(p-C6H4Ph))(2-(2H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenol(-1H))2]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene (N2); using Schlenk techniques; addn. of soln. of HOC6H2(C5H11)2C6H4N3 in MePh to stirred soln. of AlMe3 in MePh at -78°C; warming to room temp.; reflux for 1 h; removal of solvent (vac.); dissolving in MePh; addn. of 4-Ph-phenol; reflux for 1 h; removal of all volatiles under vac., washing with n-hexane 3 times; dissolving in CH2Cl2/hexane; cooling at -20°C for a few ds; crystn.; elem. anal.;80%
titanium(IV) isopropylate
546-68-9

titanium(IV) isopropylate

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

C50H70N6O4Ti

C50H70N6O4Ti

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere;80%
tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

C22H28Cl4N3OTa

C22H28Cl4N3OTa

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: tantalum pentachloride; tinuvin 328 In toluene at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox;
Stage #2: In toluene at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox;
80%
tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole
10096-91-0

2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride; nitromethane In toluene for 7h; Heating;79%
zirconium(IV) tetraisopropoxide 2-propanol
14717-56-7

zirconium(IV) tetraisopropoxide 2-propanol

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

C62H98N6O8Zr2
1491152-52-3

C62H98N6O8Zr2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at -24℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;79%
zirconium(IV) tetraisopropoxide 2-propanol
14717-56-7

zirconium(IV) tetraisopropoxide 2-propanol

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

C88H112N12O4Zr

C88H112N12O4Zr

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 70℃; for 36h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;76%
tetrakis(dimethylamido)zirconium (IV)
19756-04-8

tetrakis(dimethylamido)zirconium (IV)

chloro-trimethyl-silane
75-77-4

chloro-trimethyl-silane

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

[Zr(2-(2H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenol(-1H))2Cl2]

[Zr(2-(2H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenol(-1H))2Cl2]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane (N2); using Schlenk techniques; addn. of Zr(NMe2)4 (0.5 equiv.) to soln.of C6H4N3C6H2(t-Bu)2OH (1 equiv.) in CH2Cl2 at room temp., heating at 5 0°C for 12 h, filtration, addn. to TMSCl in CH2Cl2 at room temp.,stirring at room temp. for 5 h; removal of solvent under vac., redissolving in CH2Cl2, filtration, condensing, addn. of hexane, crystn. at -20°C, washing with n-hexane; elem. anal.;75%
In toluene (N2); using Schlenk techniques; tretament of Zr(NMe2)4 (0.5 equiv.) withC6H4N3C6H2(t-Bu)2OH (1 equiv.) in toluene and then addn. of TMSCl in to luene;
copper(II) acetate monohydrate
6046-93-1

copper(II) acetate monohydrate

N,N-dimethyl-formamide
68-12-2, 33513-42-7

N,N-dimethyl-formamide

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

C44H56CuN6O2*0.5C3H7NO

C44H56CuN6O2*0.5C3H7NO

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 70℃; for 1h;75%
hafnium(IV) tert-butoxide

hafnium(IV) tert-butoxide

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

C88H112HfN12O4

C88H112HfN12O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 70℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;71%
N,N-dimethyl acetamide
127-19-5

N,N-dimethyl acetamide

copper(II) acetate monohydrate
6046-93-1

copper(II) acetate monohydrate

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

C44H56CuN6O2*0.5C4H9NO

C44H56CuN6O2*0.5C4H9NO

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 70℃; for 1h;35%
copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate)
34946-82-2

copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate)

tinuvin 328
25973-55-1

tinuvin 328

bis[2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenolato]copper(II)

bis[2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenolato]copper(II)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: tinuvin 328 With triethylamine In toluene; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In toluene; acetonitrile at 20℃;
23%

2-(2H-Benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-ditertpentylphenol Chemical Properties

Molecular Structure:

Molecular formula: C22H29N3O
Molecular Weight: 351.49 
IUPAC Name: 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenol
Synonyms of Phenol,2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(1,1-dimethylpropyl)- (CAS NO.25973-55-1): 2-(2H-Benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenol ; CCRIS 8267 ; EINECS 247-384-8 ; 2-(2H-Benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-ditertpentylphenol ; Phenol, 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentyl- ; UV-328
CAS NO: 25973-55-1
Classification Code: Industrial/Fine Chemicals ; Polymer Additives ; Polymer Science ; Stabilizers
Melting point: 80-83°
Index of Refraction: 1.575
Molar Refractivity: 107.16 cm3
Molar Volume: 324.1 cm3
Surface Tension: 37.7 dyne/cm
Density: 1.08 g/cm3
Flash Point: 237.5 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 75.94 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 469.1 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 2.01E-09 mmHg at 25°C
Canonical SMILES: CCC(C)(C)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)C(C)(C)CC
InChI: InChI=1S/C22H29N3O/c1-7-21(3,4)15-13-16(22(5,
6)8-2)20(26)19(14-15)25-23-17-11-9-10-12-18(17)24-25/h9-14,26H,7-8H2,
1-6H3
InChIKey: ZMWRRFHBXARRRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

2-(2H-Benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-ditertpentylphenol Safety Profile

Hazard Codes of Phenol,2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(1,1-dimethylpropyl)- (CAS NO.25973-55-1): IrritantXi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38 
R36/37/38: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 26-36 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36: Wear suitable protective clothing.

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