o-hydroxyphenyl 3,6-dioxa-8-bromooctyl ether
benzo-12-crown-4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetramethyl ammoniumhydroxide In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; | 94% |
With tetramethyl ammoniumhydroxide In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; Rate constant; | 94.0 % Spectr. |
benzene-1,2-diol
triethylene glycol di-(p-toluenesulfonate)
benzo-12-crown-4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: benzene-1,2-diol With tetrabutylammomium bromide; sodium hydroxide In water; toluene at 50 - 60℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: triethylene glycol di-(p-toluenesulfonate) In water; toluene for 6h; Reflux; | 52% |
Stage #1: benzene-1,2-diol With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.5h; Large scale; Stage #2: triethylene glycol di-(p-toluenesulfonate) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 85 - 90℃; Large scale; | 28% |
With sodium hydroxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide In toluene for 16h; Heating; | 18% |
With lithium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide 1.) THF; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
benzene-1,2-diol
1,2-bis(2-chloroethoxy)ethane
A
benzo-12-crown-4
B
dibenzo-24-crown ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium hydroxide In water; butan-1-ol for 28h; modified Pedersen procedure; Heating; | A 26% B 27% |
With lithium hydroxide In water; butan-1-ol at 100℃; for 30h; | A 10% B 7.8% |
With sodium hydroxide In water; tert-butyl alcohol for 30h; Heating; Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium hydroxide monohydrate In water; butan-1-ol at 95℃; Inert atmosphere; | 14.4% |
With sodium hydroxide; lithium perchlorate 1.) DMSO, 60 deg C, 15 min, 2.) 110 deg C, 22 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; | |
With sodium hydroxide; lithium perchlorate 1) room temperature, 15 min; 2) 110 deg C, 24 h, DMSO; Yield given. Multistep reaction; | |
Stage #1: benzene-1,2-diol With lithium bromide monohydrate; lithium hydroxide monohydrate In water; butan-1-ol at 20 - 110℃; for 0.1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1,2-bis(2-chloroethoxy)ethane In water; butan-1-ol at 110℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; |
2,2'-(1,2-phenylenedioxy)diethanol
1,2-bis-tosyloxyethane
benzo-12-crown-4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide In toluene for 16h; Heating; | 13% |
2,2'-<1,2-Phenylenbis(oxy)-2,1-ethandiyloxy>bisethanol
benzo-12-crown-4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; p-toluenesulfonyl chloride In toluene at 70 - 75℃; for 13h; | 7% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide In toluene for 16h; Heating; | 5% |
2-{2-[2-(2-Bromo-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-phenol anion
benzo-12-crown-4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
sodium cation In water; dimethyl sulfoxide for 25h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile at 24.9℃; Equilibrium constant; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile at 24.9℃; Equilibrium constant; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile at 24.9℃; Equilibrium constant; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile at 24.9℃; Equilibrium constant; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile at 24.9℃; Equilibrium constant; |
benzene-1,2-diol
benzo-12-crown-4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 52 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 10 h / 95 - 100 °C 2: 85 percent / aq. NaOH / 3.5 h / 30 - 95 °C 3: 7 percent / aq. NaOH; (nC4H9)4NI; p-TsCl / toluene / 13 h / 70 - 75 °C View Scheme |
2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]phenol
benzo-12-crown-4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 85 percent / aq. NaOH / 3.5 h / 30 - 95 °C 2: 7 percent / aq. NaOH; (nC4H9)4NI; p-TsCl / toluene / 13 h / 70 - 75 °C View Scheme |
1,2-bis-(2-bromo-ethoxy)-ethane
benzo-12-crown-4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 16 percent / KOH 2: 94.0 percent Spectr. / Me4NOH / dimethylsulfoxide; H2O / 25 °C View Scheme |
2,2'-[1,2-ethanediylbis(oxy)]bisethanol
benzo-12-crown-4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: PBr3, pyridine 2: 16 percent / KOH 3: 94.0 percent Spectr. / Me4NOH / dimethylsulfoxide; H2O / 25 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran / 7 h / 20 °C 2.1: tetrabutylammomium bromide; sodium hydroxide / toluene; water / 0.5 h / 50 - 60 °C 2.2: 6 h / Reflux View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium hydroxide / water; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 5 °C / Large scale 2.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / Large scale 2.2: 85 - 90 °C / Large scale View Scheme |
((oxybis(ethane-2,1-diyl))bis(oxy))bis(ethane-2,1-diyl) dimethanesulfonate
benzene-1,2-diol
benzo-12-crown-4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: benzene-1,2-diol With caesium carbonate In acetonitrile for 3h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: ((oxybis(ethane-2,1-diyl))bis(oxy))bis(ethane-2,1-diyl) dimethanesulfonate In acetonitrile Inert atmosphere; Reflux; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol; hydrogen fluoride aq. HF; Ta2O5 dissolved in 45% aq. HF; 2 equiv. CH3OH soln. of crown ether added; stored at 20-25°C in exsiccator for a low evapn. of solvent over several days; elem. anal.; | 95% |
benzo-12-crown-4
tantalum pentafluoride
hydrogen fluoride
water
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hydrogen fluoride aq. HF; TaF5 in aq. 45% HF added to soln. of crown ether; stored at 20-25°C in exsiccator for a low evapn. of solvent over several days; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In chloroform at 25℃; regioselective reaction; | 95% |
benzo-12-crown-4
tert-butyl alcohol
12-(tert-butyl)-2,3,5,6,8,9-hexahydrobenzo[b][1,4,7,10]tetraoxacyclododecine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In chloroform Product distribution; Heating; different solvents, other crown ethers; | 94% |
With sulfuric acid In chloroform Heating; | 94% |
benzo-12-crown-4
3-(p-tolyl)-1,2,4-triazin-5(2H)-one
trifluoroacetic anhydride
6-(6,7,9,10,12,13-hexahydro-5,8,11,14-tetraoxa-benzocyclododecen-2-yl)-3-p-tolyl-1-trifluoroacetyl-1,6-dihydro-4H-[1,2,4]triazin-5-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In trifluoroacetic acid at 20℃; for 3h; | 94% |
benzo-12-crown-4
2-nitro-6,7,9,10,12,13-hexahydro-5,8,11,14-tetraoxabenzocyclododecene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid In chloroform; acetic acid at 20℃; for 6h; | 93% |
With nitric acid In acetonitrile for 0.5h; Heating; | 92% |
With nitric acid; acetic acid In chloroform at 20℃; for 24h; Cooling with ice; | 75% |
benzo-12-crown-4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether at 23℃; for 1h; | 91% |
benzo-12-crown-4
diethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: benzo-12-crown-4; [(Et2O)Na(OC)Re(η5-Cp)(N,N′-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-3,5-dimethyl-β-diketiminate)]2 at 23℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: diethyl ether for 0.5h; | 84% |
benzo-12-crown-4
2,6-dimethylphenyl isonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: benzo-12-crown-4; 2,6-dimethylphenyl isonitrile; Na[Re(η5-Cp)(N,N′-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-3,5-dimethyl-β-diketiminate)] In diethyl ether at 23℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: for 0.25h; Further stages; | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; | 79% |
benzo-12-crown-4
12-bromo-2,3,5,6,8,9-hexahydrobenzo[b][1,4,7,10]-tetraoxacyclododecine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dioxane dibromide In tetrahydrofuran for 0.166667h; | 78% |
With bromine In 1,4-dioxane Bromination; |
benzo-12-crown-4
3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
trifluoroacetic anhydride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; for 1h; Substitution; Acylation; | 77% |
benzo-12-crown-4
3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
trifluoroacetic anhydride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In trifluoroacetic acid at 20℃; for 3h; | 77% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In chloroform at 25℃; regioselective reaction; | 77% |
benzo-12-crown-4
acetic anhydride
1-(6,7,9,10,12,13-hexahydro-5,8,11,14-tetraoxa-benzocyclododecen-2-yl)-ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With PPA In acetic acid at 60℃; | 76% |
benzo-12-crown-4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iron(III) chloride; dipotassium peroxodisulfate at 10 - 15℃; for 2h; | 75.6% |
benzo-12-crown-4
6,7,9,10,12,13-Hexahydro-5,8,11,14-tetraoxa-benzocyclododecene-2-sulfonyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorosulfonic acid In chloroform for 6h; Ambient temperature; | 75% |
benzo-12-crown-4
1,3,4,6-bis(2-oxapropylene)tetrahydro-3a,6a-diphenylimidazo<4,5-d>imidazole-2,5(1H,3H)-dione
28b,28c-diphenyl-2,3,5,6,8,9,12,14,17,18,20,21,23,24,27,28b,28c,29-octadecahydro-1,4,7,10,16,19,22,25-octaoxa-12a,13a,27a,28a-tetraazacyclododeca[1',2':4,5]benzo[1,2-f]cyclododeca[1'',2'':4',5']benzo[1',2':5,6]azuleno[2,1,8-ija]azulene-13,28-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With polyphosphoric acid at 80 - 85℃; for 0.5h; | 75% |
With polyphosphoric acid at 80℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: benzo-12-crown-4; Bromoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal With sulfuric acid; acetic acid at 0 - 20℃; Stage #2: In pentan-1-ol for 6h; Reflux; | 71% |
Stage #1: benzo-12-crown-4; Bromoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal With sulfuric acid; acetic acid Stage #2: In pentan-1-ol Heating; |
benzo-12-crown-4
1-acetyl-6-(6,7,9,10,12,13-hexahydro-5,8,11,14-tetraoxa-benzocyclododecen-2-yl)-3-p-tolyl-1,6-dihydro-4H-[1,2,4]triazin-5-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3h; | 69% |
benzo-12-crown-4
hexamethylenetetramine
2,3-(4-formylbenzo)-1,4,7,10-tetraoxa-2-cyclododecene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid at 90 - 95℃; for 24h; | 68% |
benzo-12-crown-4
3-ethylsulfanyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazin-5-one
trifluoroacetic anhydride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In trifluoroacetic acid at 20℃; for 6h; | 65% |
benzo-12-crown-4
acetic acid
A
1-(6,7,9,10,12,13-hexahydro-5,8,11,14-tetraoxa-benzocyclododecen-2-yl)-ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With polyphosporic acid at 80℃; for 0.666667h; | A 64% B n/a |
With PPA at 80℃; for 1.25h; | A n/a B 62% |
benzo-12-crown-4
propionic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With PPA at 80℃; | A n/a B 64% |
With PPA at 80℃; |
benzo-12-crown-4
trifluoroacetic anhydride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In trifluoroacetic acid at 20℃; for 6h; | 64% |
benzo-12-crown-4
(4aR,14aS)-Dodecahydro-5,8,11,14-tetraoxa-benzocyclododecene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; (PAA)6RhCl In water; isopropyl alcohol under 760 Torr; | 60% |
benzo-12-crown-4
1-adamanthanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In 1,4-dioxane Heating; | 59% |
benzo-12-crown-4
butyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With PPA at 80℃; | A 57% B n/a |
With PPA at 80℃; for 0.666667h; |
sulfur
benzo-12-crown-4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; benzene stirring of (KMo(13)C(N(C(CD3)2CH3)(C6H3Me2))3)2 in C6H6/ether at -35°C, addn. of S8; stirring for 2 h; filtration, drying, transferring to vial with Na/Hg in THF, filtration after 2 h, drying, dissolving in soln. of benzo-12-crown-4 (2 equiv.); in 1:1 benzene/ether; pptn., recrystn. from 3:2 pentane/THF; elem. anal.; | 56% |
This chemical is called 2,3,5,6,8,9-Hexahydro-1,4,7,10-benzotetraoxacyclododecine, and its CAS registry number is 14174-08-4. With the molecular formula of C12H16O4, its product categories are Crown Ethers; Functional Materials; Macrocycles for Host-Guest Chemistry; Chelation/Complexation Compounds; Crown Ethers; Synthetic Reagents. In addition, this chemical should be sealed in the cool and dry place.
Other characteristics of the 2,3,5,6,8,9-Hexahydro-1,4,7,10-benzotetraoxacyclododecine can be summarised as followings: (1)ACD/LogP: 0.78; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.78; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.78; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 2.32; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 2.32; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 63.48; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 63.48; (9)#H bond acceptors: 4; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (12)Polar Surface Area: 36.92 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.479; (14)Molar Refractivity: 58.68 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 206.8 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 23.26×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 37.5 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.084 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 136.4 °C; (20) Enthalpy of Vaporization: 56.23 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 341.8 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0.000155 mmHg at 25°C.
Production method of this chemical: The 2,3,5,6,8,9-Hexahydro-1,4,7,10-benzotetraoxacyclododecine could be obtained by the reactant of o-hydroxyphenyl 3,6-dioxa-8-bromooctyl ether. This reaction needs the reagent of Me4NOH, and the solvent of dimethylsulfoxide and H2O. The yield is 94 %. In addition, this reaction should be taken at the temperature of 25 °C.
Uses of this chemical: The dodecahydro-5,8,11,14-tetraoxa-benzocyclododecene could be obtained by the reactant of 2,3,5,6,8,9-Hexahydro-1,4,7,10-benzotetraoxacyclododecine. This reaction needs the reagent of H2, and the solvent of H2O, propan-2-ol. The yield is 60 %.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following: This chemical is harmful / irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. Don't breathe dust. You should wear suitable protective clothing to avoid contacting with skin and eyes. In case of contacting with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
1.SMILES: O1c2c(OCCOCCOCC1)cccc2
2.InChI: InChI=1/C12H16O4/c1-2-4-12-11(3-1)15-9-7-13-5-6-14-8-10-16-12/h1-4H,5-10H2
3.InChIKey: OAJNZFCPJVBYHB-UHFFFAOYAZ
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