Product Name

  • Name

    2-Chloroethylamine hydrochloride

  • EINECS 212-793-2
  • CAS No. 870-24-6
  • Article Data24
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.038 g/cm3
  • Solubility Soluble in water
  • Melting Point 140-150 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C2H7Cl2N
  • Boiling Point 108.9 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 115.99
  • Flash Point 19.7 °C
  • Transport Information UN 3261
  • Appearance white to light beige crystalline powder
  • Safety 26-36-37/39
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 870-24-6 (2-Chloroethylamine hydrochloride)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms Ethanamine,2-chloro-, hydrochloride (9CI);Ethylamine, 2-chloro-, hydrochloride(6CI,7CI,8CI);1-Amino-2-chloroethane hydrochloride;2-Aminoethyl chloridehydrochloride;2-Chloroethylamine monohydrochloride;b-Chloroethylaminehydrochloride;2-Chloroethylamino Hydrochloride;
  • PSA 26.02000
  • LogP 1.68620

Synthetic route

2-amino-ethanol hydrochloride
2002-24-6

2-amino-ethanol hydrochloride

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride In chloroform for 5h; Heating;100%
With thionyl chloride In N-methyl-acetamide; water; benzene98%
With thionyl chloride In toluene at 75℃; for 3h; Temperature; Concentration;95%
thionyl chloride
7719-09-7

thionyl chloride

2-amino-ethanol hydrochloride
2002-24-6

2-amino-ethanol hydrochloride

N,N-dimethyl-formamide
68-12-2, 33513-42-7

N,N-dimethyl-formamide

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene97%
ethanolamine
141-43-5

ethanolamine

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: ethanolamine With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 0.75h;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; Adipic acid In water at 120℃; for 4h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst;
92.2%
With hydrogenchloride; thionyl chloride 1) 0 deg C then toluene, azeotropic dist., 2) 85 deg C, 1 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
With thionyl chloride In chloroform for 0.5h; Reflux;
With thionyl chloride In chloroform Reflux; Cooling with ice;
ethyleneimine
151-56-4

ethyleneimine

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)phthalimide
3891-07-4

N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)phthalimide

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride at 180 - 200℃;
2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

chloroethylamine
689-98-5

chloroethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 5℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 5℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With sodium hydroxide In chloroform at 0℃;
di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
24424-99-5

di-tert-butyl dicarbonate

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

tert-butyl N-(2-chloroethyl)carbamate
71999-74-1

tert-butyl N-(2-chloroethyl)carbamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water at -10 - 25℃; for 24.5h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With triethylamine In dichloromethane for 72h;99%
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;99%
methyl 4-chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoate
2552-45-6

methyl 4-chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoate

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

methyl 4-((2-chloroethyl)amino)-3,5-dinitrobenzoate
110991-77-0

methyl 4-((2-chloroethyl)amino)-3,5-dinitrobenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In methanol for 0.0833333h; Heating / reflux;100%
With triethylamine In ethanol Reflux;86%
With triethylamine In methanol at 80℃; for 1h;
2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

3-(triethoxypropyl) isocyanate
24801-88-5

3-(triethoxypropyl) isocyanate

potassium thioacetate
10387-40-3

potassium thioacetate

C14H30N2O5SSi

C14H30N2O5SSi

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride; 3-(triethoxypropyl) isocyanate With sodium ethanolate In ethanol at -78 - -65℃; for 3h;
Stage #2: potassium thioacetate In ethanol at 50℃; for 4h; Reflux;
100%
2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

methylhydrazine
60-34-4

methylhydrazine

2-(1-methylhydrazinyl)ethan-1-amine
14478-62-7

2-(1-methylhydrazinyl)ethan-1-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat liquid at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere;100%
2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

2-mercaptothiazoline
96-53-7

2-mercaptothiazoline

2-(2-aminoethylthio)-thiazoline dihydrochloride powder

2-(2-aminoethylthio)-thiazoline dihydrochloride powder

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene99.7%
2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid dichloride
2351-37-3

4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid dichloride

N,N'-bis(2-chloroethyl)biphenyl-4,4'-dicarboxamide
1404167-15-2

N,N'-bis(2-chloroethyl)biphenyl-4,4'-dicarboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water99.5%
2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

2-hydroxyethanethiol
60-24-2

2-hydroxyethanethiol

2-[(2-aminoethyl)thio]ethanol
24304-84-5

2-[(2-aminoethyl)thio]ethanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In water at 50℃; for 1.5h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent;99.5%
at 55℃; for 4h; pH=4.8;
at 55℃; for 4h; pH=4.8; pH-value;
bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate
32315-10-9

bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate

N-(4-(5-(difluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-2-fluorobenzyl)aniline

N-(4-(5-(difluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-2-fluorobenzyl)aniline

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

3-(2-chloroethyl)-1-(4-(5-(difluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-2-fluorobenzyl)-1-phenylurea

3-(2-chloroethyl)-1-(4-(5-(difluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-2-fluorobenzyl)-1-phenylurea

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate; N-(4-(5-(difluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-2-fluorobenzyl)aniline With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: 2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 18h;
99.1%
C17H19N6(1+)
178822-03-2

C17H19N6(1+)

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

C19H20ClN6O(1+)
1174012-59-9

C19H20ClN6O(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile at 20℃;99%
C14H15ClFNO3
1185019-02-6

C14H15ClFNO3

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

ethyl 3-[(2-chloroethyl)amino]-2-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoyl)prop-2-enoate
1258458-27-3

ethyl 3-[(2-chloroethyl)amino]-2-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoyl)prop-2-enoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether; ethanol at 20℃; for 12h;99%
2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane
18171-19-2

3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane

C8H20ClNO2Si

C8H20ClNO2Si

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride With ammonium hydroxide for 2.5h; Cooling with ice;
Stage #2: 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;
99%
γ-chloropropyldimethylmethoxysilane
18171-14-7

γ-chloropropyldimethylmethoxysilane

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

C8H20ClNOSi

C8H20ClNOSi

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride With potassium carbonate for 2h; Cooling with ice;
Stage #2: γ-chloropropylmethoxydimethylsilane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;
99%
(3-chloropropyl)triethoxysilane
5089-70-3

(3-chloropropyl)triethoxysilane

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

C11H26ClNO3Si

C11H26ClNO3Si

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride With potassium hydroxide for 1h; Cooling with ice;
Stage #2: (3-chloropropyl)triethoxysilane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;
99%
2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

acetophenone
98-86-2

acetophenone

N-(2-Chloraethyl)-N-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylaethyl)-amin
40371-21-9

N-(2-Chloraethyl)-N-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylaethyl)-amin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: acetophenone With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: 2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 6h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Solvent;
99%
3-(4-chlorophenyl)oxirane-2,2-dicarbonitrile
33512-03-7

3-(4-chlorophenyl)oxirane-2,2-dicarbonitrile

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

2-Chloro-N-(2-chloro-ethyl)-2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-acetamide
103807-61-0

2-Chloro-N-(2-chloro-ethyl)-2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile for 1h; Heating;98%
2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

(E)-N-(phenylmethylidene)-2-chloroethylamine
1026774-15-1

(E)-N-(phenylmethylidene)-2-chloroethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With magnesium sulfate; triethylamine In dichloromethane for 0.5h; Heating;98%
With magnesium sulfate; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h;90%
4-fluoro-3-nitro-benzoic acid methyl ester
329-59-9

4-fluoro-3-nitro-benzoic acid methyl ester

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

4-(2-chloroethylamino)-3-nitro-benzoic acid methyl ester
59320-29-5

4-(2-chloroethylamino)-3-nitro-benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 15h;98%
4-Methoxybenzenethiol
696-63-9

4-Methoxybenzenethiol

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

2-<(4-methoxyphenyl)thio>-1-aminoethane
36155-36-9

2-<(4-methoxyphenyl)thio>-1-aminoethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran Reflux;97%
With potassium carbonate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere;97%
With potassium carbonate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; Reflux;97%
With potassium carbonate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;95%
With potassium carbonate In chloroform at 50℃; Sealed vial;89%
2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

3-(triethoxypropyl) isocyanate
24801-88-5

3-(triethoxypropyl) isocyanate

(EtO)3Si-CH2CH2CH2-NH-CO-NH-CH2CH2-Cl

(EtO)3Si-CH2CH2CH2-NH-CO-NH-CH2CH2-Cl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium ethoxide In ethanol at -78 - 50℃; for 3h;96.9%
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol
BOC-glycine
4530-20-5

BOC-glycine

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-glycine-2'-chloroethylamide
116394-15-1

N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-glycine-2'-chloroethylamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine 1.) 0 deg C, 2 h, 2.) r. t., 20 h; other 1-amino-2-halogenoethane;96%
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane 1.) 0 deg C, 2 h, 2.) r. t., 20 h;96%
Stage #1: BOC-glycine With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.333333h;
Stage #2: 2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 6h;
70%
3-phenyl-2,2-oxiranedicarbonitrile
33512-02-6

3-phenyl-2,2-oxiranedicarbonitrile

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

2-Chloro-N-(2-chloro-ethyl)-2-phenyl-acetamide
103807-63-2

2-Chloro-N-(2-chloro-ethyl)-2-phenyl-acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile for 1h; Heating;96%
2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

chlorophosphoric acid diphenyl ester
2524-64-3

chlorophosphoric acid diphenyl ester

(2-Chloro-ethyl)-phosphoramidic acid diphenyl ester

(2-Chloro-ethyl)-phosphoramidic acid diphenyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether for 5h; Heating;96%
2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

2,3-isopropylidene-glyceraldehyde
15186-48-8

2,3-isopropylidene-glyceraldehyde

(E)-2-chloro-N-(((4S)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methylidene)ethylamine
910317-13-4

(E)-2-chloro-N-(((4S)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methylidene)ethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With magnesium sulfate; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h;96%
2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride
870-24-6

2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride

phenylmethanethiol
100-53-8

phenylmethanethiol

2-benzylsulfanyl-ethylamine
1007-54-1

2-benzylsulfanyl-ethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol for 4h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere;96%
With sodium In ethanol for 24h; Friedel-Crafts Alkylation; Reflux;85%

2-Chloroethylamine hydrochloride Chemical Properties

Molecular Structure of 2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride (CAS NO.870-24-6):

IUPAC Name: 2-chloroethanamine hydrochloride 
Empirical Formula: C2H6ClN
Molecular Weight: 79.5287
H bond acceptors: 1
H bond donors: 2
Freely Rotating Bonds: 2
Polar Surface Area: 3.24 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.427
Molar Refractivity: 19.69 cm3
Molar Volume: 76.6 cm3
Surface Tension: 29.9 dyne/cm
Density: 1.038 g/cm3
Flash Point: 19.7 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 34.77 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 108.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 25.3 mmHg at 25°C
CAS Registry Number: 870-24-6
EINECS: 212-793-2
Melting point: 140-150 oC
Water solubility: Soluble
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
InChI
InChI=1/C2H6ClN.ClH/c3-1-2-4;/h1-2,4H2;1H
Smiles
C(C[NH3+])Cl.[ClH-]
Product Categories: omega-Functional Alkanols, Carboxylic Acids, Amines & Halides; omega-Haloalkylamines

2-Chloroethylamine hydrochloride Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

mmo-sat 8600 µmol/L

    ENMUDM    Environmental Mutagenesis. 3 (1981),11.
2.    

mmo-esc 8600 µmol/L

    ENMUDM    Environmental Mutagenesis. 3 (1981),11.
3.    

dns-rat:lvr 100 µmol/L

    ENMUDM    Environmental Mutagenesis. 3 (1981),11.
4.    

ipr-mus LD50:2204 mg/kg

    JPETAB    Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 94 (1948),249.

2-Chloroethylamine hydrochloride Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

2-Chloroethylamine hydrochloride Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. Mutation data reported. Explosive reaction with concentrated alkali above 50°C. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl, NH3, and NOx.
Hazard Codes: IrritantXi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 26-36-37/39
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
RIDADR: UN3261
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: KR1800000
F: 3-10-34
HazardClass: 8
PackingGroup: III
HS Code: 29211980

2-Chloroethylamine hydrochloride Specification

  2-Chloroethylamine hydrochloride , with CAS number of 870-24-6, can be called Ethanamine,2-chloro-, hydrochloride (9CI) ; 1-Amino-2-chloroethane hydrochloride ; 2-Aminoethyl chloridehydrochloride ; 2-Chloroethylamine hydrochloride ; 2-Chloroethylamine monohydrochloride . It is a white to light beige crystalline powder.

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