Product Name

  • Name

    2-HYDROXY-5-NITROBENZYL BROMIDE

  • EINECS 212-248-9
  • CAS No. 772-33-8
  • Article Data3
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.795 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 144-149 °C
  • Formula C7H6BrNO3
  • Boiling Point 383 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 232.034
  • Flash Point 185.5 °C
  • Transport Information UN 3261 8/PG 2
  • Appearance Beige to yellow crystalline powder
  • Safety 26-36/37/39-45
  • Risk Codes 34
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 772-33-8 (2-HYDROXY-5-NITROBENZYL BROMIDE)
  • Hazard Symbols CorrosiveC
  • Synonyms o-Cresol, alpha-bromo-4-nitro-;alpha-Bromo-4-nitro-o-cresol;2-(Bromomethyl)-4-nitrophenol;a-Bromo-4-nitro-o-cresol;Koshland's Reagent;
  • PSA 66.05000
  • LogP 2.71850

Synthetic route

2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl chloride
2973-19-5

2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl chloride

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen bromide; acetic acid at 70 - 80℃;
5-nitro-2-oxy-benzyl acetate

5-nitro-2-oxy-benzyl acetate

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen bromide; acetic acid at 70 - 80℃;
2-(2-methyl-4-nitrophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolane
883715-40-0

2-(2-methyl-4-nitrophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolane

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / acetonitrile / 2 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: dihydrogen peroxide; water / 20 °C
View Scheme
2-(2-(bromomethyl)-4-nitrophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
1030832-68-8

2-(2-(bromomethyl)-4-nitrophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

A

2,3-dimethyl-2,3-butane diol
76-09-5

2,3-dimethyl-2,3-butane diol

B

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

C

boric acid
11113-50-1

boric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; dihydrogen peroxide at 20℃; Kinetics;
2-bromo-5-nitrotoluene
7149-70-4

2-bromo-5-nitrotoluene

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: potassium acetate; (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 48 h / 85 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / acetonitrile / 2 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
3: dihydrogen peroxide; water / 20 °C
View Scheme
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

2-Hydroxy-5-nitro-benzyl hexamethylenetetramine Hydrobromide

2-Hydroxy-5-nitro-benzyl hexamethylenetetramine Hydrobromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hexamethylenetetramine In chloroform100%
(+/-)-2-methyl-1-phenylpyrrolidine
33342-99-3, 160751-58-6, 160751-59-7

(+/-)-2-methyl-1-phenylpyrrolidine

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

2-(4-(2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

2-(4-(2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;99%
N-phenyl piperidine
4096-20-2

N-phenyl piperidine

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

4-nitro-2-(4-(piperidin-1-yl)benzyl)phenol

4-nitro-2-(4-(piperidin-1-yl)benzyl)phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;99%
julolidine
479-59-4

julolidine

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

4-nitro-2-((2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H,5H-pyrido[3,2,1-ij]quinolin-9-yl)methyl)phenol

4-nitro-2-((2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H,5H-pyrido[3,2,1-ij]quinolin-9-yl)methyl)phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;99%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

N,N-diethylaniline
91-66-7

N,N-diethylaniline

2-(4-(diethylamino)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

2-(4-(diethylamino)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;99%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

N,N-dipropylaniline
2217-07-4

N,N-dipropylaniline

2-(4-(dipropylamino)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

2-(4-(dipropylamino)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;99%
1-p-tolylpyrrolidine
54104-82-4

1-p-tolylpyrrolidine

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

2-(5-methyl-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

2-(5-methyl-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;99%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazole
25364-44-7

N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazole

3-(2-methylene-4-nitrophenol)-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium bromide
950595-40-1

3-(2-methylene-4-nitrophenol)-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene for 18h; Reflux;98.5%
In toluene for 18h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere;91%
trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate
2290-65-5

trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

4-nitro-2-thiocyanatomethyl-phenol

4-nitro-2-thiocyanatomethyl-phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h;98%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

2-(azidomethyl)-4-nitrophenol

2-(azidomethyl)-4-nitrophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium azide In water; acetonitrile at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;98%
With triethylamine In acetonitrile for 3h; Heating;64%
With sodium azide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 16h;
With sodium azide In water; acetone at 20℃; for 1h;
1-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine
4787-76-2

1-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

2-(3-methoxy-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

2-(3-methoxy-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;96%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

diphenyl (prop-2-yn-1-yl)phosphine oxide
104856-81-7

diphenyl (prop-2-yn-1-yl)phosphine oxide

((1-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)diphenylphosphine oxide

((1-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)diphenylphosphine oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium azide; bromotris(triphenylphosphine)copper(I) In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 110℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 0.183333h; Huisgen Cycloaddition; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction;95.2%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

trimethylamine
75-50-3

trimethylamine

(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)trimethylquaternary ammonium bromide

(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)trimethylquaternary ammonium bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetone at 20℃; for 1h;95%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

trimellitic anhydride acid chloride
1204-28-0

trimellitic anhydride acid chloride

1,3-dioxo-1,2-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carboxylic acid 2-bromomethyl-4-nitrophenyl ester

1,3-dioxo-1,2-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carboxylic acid 2-bromomethyl-4-nitrophenyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine at 0 - 20℃; for 4h;94%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

n-valeryl chloride
638-29-9

n-valeryl chloride

2-(n-butyl)-5-nitrobenzofuran
133238-87-6

2-(n-butyl)-5-nitrobenzofuran

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Koshlands reagent I With triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane for 1h; Reflux;
Stage #2: n-valeryl chloride With triethylamine In dichloromethane for 3h; Reflux;
94%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

ethylene glycol
107-21-1

ethylene glycol

2-(2-hydroxy-5-nirtobenzyloxy)ethanol

2-(2-hydroxy-5-nirtobenzyloxy)ethanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 60℃; for 5h;93%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

4,13-diazadibenzo-18-crown-6
36080-67-8

4,13-diazadibenzo-18-crown-6

N,N'-bis(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)-4,13-diazadibenzo-18-crown-6

N,N'-bis(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)-4,13-diazadibenzo-18-crown-6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran 1.) 0 deg C, 8 h, 2.) reflux, 4 h;93%
N-phenylpyrrolidine
4096-21-3

N-phenylpyrrolidine

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

4-nitro-2-(4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyl)phenol

4-nitro-2-(4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyl)phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Inert atmosphere;93%
1-(2-methylphenyl)pyrrolidine
41378-30-7

1-(2-methylphenyl)pyrrolidine

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

2-(3-methyl-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

2-(3-methyl-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;93%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

1-indene
95-13-6

1-indene

8-nitro-4b,10,10a,11-tetrahydroindeno[1,2-b]chromene

8-nitro-4b,10,10a,11-tetrahydroindeno[1,2-b]chromene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h;92%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

N-(2-pyridylmethyl)-N’-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine
62402-15-7

N-(2-pyridylmethyl)-N’-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine

C24H27N5O7

C24H27N5O7

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 24h; Inert atmosphere;91.4%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

1,4,7,10-tetraoxa-15-azacyclopentadecane
66943-05-3

1,4,7,10-tetraoxa-15-azacyclopentadecane

N-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)-aza-15-crown-5
79566-00-0

N-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)-aza-15-crown-5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
91%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

C18H16N2

C18H16N2

(+)-N-(2-hydroxy-5-nitro-benzyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,1'-bisisoquinoline

(+)-N-(2-hydroxy-5-nitro-benzyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,1'-bisisoquinoline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 50℃;91%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

C18H16N2

C18H16N2

C25H21N3O3

C25H21N3O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 50℃; Inert atmosphere;91%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

phosphorous acid trimethyl ester
121-45-9

phosphorous acid trimethyl ester

(2-Hydroxy-5-nitro-benzyl)-phosphonic acid dimethyl ester
84713-52-0

(2-Hydroxy-5-nitro-benzyl)-phosphonic acid dimethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetone for 0.25h;90%
at 80 - 100℃; for 0.5h;
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

1-isopropoxyoctahydro-[1,3,2]diazaphospholo[1,5-a]pyridine

1-isopropoxyoctahydro-[1,3,2]diazaphospholo[1,5-a]pyridine

1-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)octahydro-[1,3,2]diazaphospholo[1,5-a]pyridine-1-oxide

1-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)octahydro-[1,3,2]diazaphospholo[1,5-a]pyridine-1-oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 60℃; for 3.25h; Michaelis-Arbuzov Synthesis; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry;90%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

N,N-dimethyl-aniline
121-69-7

N,N-dimethyl-aniline

2-(4-(dimethylamino)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

2-(4-(dimethylamino)benzyl)-4-nitrophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;90%
1-aza-18-crown-6
33941-15-0

1-aza-18-crown-6

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

N-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)-aza-18-crown-6
79592-90-8

N-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)-aza-18-crown-6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
89%
Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

thiourea
17356-08-0

thiourea

2-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)methyl]isothiourea
129426-10-4

2-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)methyl]isothiourea

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 20℃; for 2h;89%
N-methylindoline
824-21-5

N-methylindoline

Koshlands reagent I
772-33-8

Koshlands reagent I

2-((1-methylindolin-5-yl)methyl)-4-nitrophenol

2-((1-methylindolin-5-yl)methyl)-4-nitrophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;89%

2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl bromide Specification

The Phenol,2-(bromomethyl)-4-nitro- with CAS registry number of 772-33-8 is also known as 2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl bromide. The IUPAC name is 2-(Bromomethyl)-4-nitrophenol. Its EINECS registry number is 212-248-9. In addition, the formula is C7H6BrNO3 and the molecular weight is 232.03. This chemical is a beige to yellow crystalline powder that may destroy living tissue on contact. It should be sealed in cool, dry place away from oxidants.

Physical properties about Phenol,2-(bromomethyl)-4-nitro- are: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.27; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.19; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.02; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 25.75; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.74; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 336.74; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 22.75; (9)#H bond acceptors: 4; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.653; (13)Molar Refractivity: 47.32 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 129.1 cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 64.9 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 1.795 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 185.5 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 65.62 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 383 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 2.05E-06 mmHg at 25 °C.

Uses of Phenol,2-(bromomethyl)-4-nitro-: it is used to produce 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzylcyanide by reaction with lithium cyanide. The reaction occurs with solvents tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide and other condition of heating for 3 hours. The yield is about 72%.

Phenol,2-(bromomethyl)-4-nitro- is used to produce 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzylcyanide by reaction with lithium cyanide.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it. As a chemical, it causes burns. During using it, wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately. If contact with eyes accidently, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
1. Canonical SMILES: C1=CC(=C(C=C1[N+](=O)[O-])CBr)O
2. InChI: InChI=1S/C7H6BrNO3/c8-4-5-3-6(9(11)12)1-2-7(5)10/h1-3,10H,4H2
3. InChIKey: KFDPCYZHENQOBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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