Product Name

  • Name

    3,3'-Diindolylmethane

  • EINECS 100-201-5
  • CAS No. 1968-05-4
  • Article Data105
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.271 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 167 °C
  • Formula C17H14N2
  • Boiling Point 504.8 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 246.312
  • Flash Point 232.5 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety 22-24/25
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 1968-05-4 (3,3'-Diindolylmethane)
  • Hazard Symbols Xi
  • Synonyms Indole,3,3'-methylenedi- (6CI,7CI,8CI);3,3'-Bisindolylmethane;3,3'-Methylenebis-1H-indole;Arundine;Bis(1H-indol-3-yl)methane;Bis(3-indolyl)methane;HB 236;DIINDOLYMETHANE;
  • PSA 31.58000
  • LogP 4.24000

Synthetic route

indole
120-72-9

indole

formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In water at 90℃; for 5h;98%
With 4,4'-(propane-1,3-diyl)bis(1-methyl-1,4-diazabicyclo-[2.2.2]octane-1,4-diium) tetra-hydrogensulfate In water at 20℃; for 2h; Green chemistry;98%
In water at 100℃; for 0.333333h; Temperature; Time; Microwave irradiation;98%
indole
120-72-9

indole

ethanolic ethoxymethanol

ethanolic ethoxymethanol

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(III) sulphate monohydrate In ethanol at 20℃; for 10h;96%
indole
120-72-9

indole

hexamethylenetetramine
100-97-0

hexamethylenetetramine

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: indole; hexamethylenetetramine With indium(III) chloride In isopropyl alcohol at 20℃; for 8h;
Stage #2: With water In isopropyl alcohol at 80℃; for 0.5h;
92%
With indium(III) chloride In isopropyl alcohol at 80℃; for 8h;92%
Stage #1: indole; hexamethylenetetramine With [bmim]BF4 at 60℃; for 5h;
Stage #2: With water at 80℃; for 0.5h; Further stages.;
78%
indole
120-72-9

indole

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With povidone-phosphotungstic acid catalyst In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 1h; Friedel-Crafts Alkylation; Inert atmosphere;92%
indole
120-72-9

indole

(3-indolylmethyl)trimethylammonium iodide
5457-31-8

(3-indolylmethyl)trimethylammonium iodide

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 80℃; Sealed tube; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction;92%
indol-3-ylmethylthio-β-propionic acid
60122-38-5

indol-3-ylmethylthio-β-propionic acid

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide for 2h; Heating;90%
indol-3-ylmethylthioacetic acid
60122-35-2

indol-3-ylmethylthioacetic acid

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide for 2h; Heating;90%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 74 percent / sodium hydroxide / H2O / 0.75 h / 70 - 80 °C
2: 90 percent / aq.sodium hydroxide (50percent) / 2 h / Heating
View Scheme
indole
120-72-9

indole

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis[dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iridium(III)]; potassium tert-butylate at 150℃; for 12h; Reagent/catalyst; Concentration; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;86%
With sodium perchlorate; 2,6-di-O-methyl-β-cyclodextrin In water Ambient temperature; electrolysis;74%
With sodium triflate at 80℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Concentration;70%
With C37H36Cl2NPRuS2; potassium hydroxide In toluene at 135℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere;68%
indole
120-72-9

indole

2-aminoethanoic acid hydrochloride
6000-43-7

2-aminoethanoic acid hydrochloride

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphotungstic acid 44-hydrate; alloxan monohydrate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃;86%
4-nitrobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate
456-27-9

4-nitrobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate

3-((1H-indol-3-yl)methyl)-1,2-dimethyl-1H-indole
114648-74-7

3-((1H-indol-3-yl)methyl)-1,2-dimethyl-1H-indole

A

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

B

3-(4-nitro-phenylazo)-indole
53330-79-3

3-(4-nitro-phenylazo)-indole

C

1,2-dimethyl-3-(p-nitrophenylazo)indole

1,2-dimethyl-3-(p-nitrophenylazo)indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; waterA 34%
B 83%
C 85%
4-nitrobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate
456-27-9

4-nitrobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate

(4-methoxyphenyl)(2-methyl-3-indolyl)methane
22546-09-4

(4-methoxyphenyl)(2-methyl-3-indolyl)methane

A

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

B

3-(4-nitro-phenylazo)-indole
53330-79-3

3-(4-nitro-phenylazo)-indole

C

2-methylindole-3-azo-(4'-nitrobenzene)
52547-70-3

2-methylindole-3-azo-(4'-nitrobenzene)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In waterA 26%
B n/a
C 80%
4-nitrobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate
456-27-9

4-nitrobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate

(4-methoxyphenyl)(2-methyl-3-indolyl)methane
22546-09-4

(4-methoxyphenyl)(2-methyl-3-indolyl)methane

A

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

B

2-methylindole-3-azo-(4'-nitrobenzene)
52547-70-3

2-methylindole-3-azo-(4'-nitrobenzene)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In waterA 26%
B 80%
indole
120-72-9

indole

3-((methylthio))methyl-1H-indole
31899-46-4

3-((methylthio))methyl-1H-indole

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper diacetate In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 2h;80%
indole
120-72-9

indole

N,N-dimethyl acetamide
127-19-5

N,N-dimethyl acetamide

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; copper(II) ferrite at 140℃; for 4h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst;80%
indole
120-72-9

indole

C15H21NO6S

C15H21NO6S

A

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

B

C17H22N2O4

C17H22N2O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium fluoride; C46H34I4O6 In toluene at 70℃; for 10h; Catalytic behavior; Temperature; Friedel-Crafts Alkylation; Schlenk technique; enantioselective reaction;A n/a
B 79%
indole-3-carbinol
700-06-1

indole-3-carbinol

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide for 1h; Heating;77%
With sodium hydroxide In water for 1h; Heating / reflux;77%
With potato dextrose agar for 6h;45%
3,3'-methylenebis(7-bromo-1H-indole)
1373922-48-5

3,3'-methylenebis(7-bromo-1H-indole)

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); tri-n-butyl-tin hydride In toluene at 130℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;75%
indole
120-72-9

indole

formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid
769-42-6

1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid

A

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

B

5-indol-3-ylmethyl-1,3-dimethyl-pyrimidine-2,4,6-trione
33297-14-2

5-indol-3-ylmethyl-1,3-dimethyl-pyrimidine-2,4,6-trione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 100℃; for 0.416667h;A 10%
B 74%
indole
120-72-9

indole

indole-3-acetic acid
87-51-4

indole-3-acetic acid

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(II) acetate monohydrate In acetonitrile at 115℃; for 2h; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction;74%
indole
120-72-9

indole

C19H12F6N2O3

C19H12F6N2O3

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(II) triflate; 1,10-Phenanthroline In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 5h; Curtius Rearrangement;72%
tetrahydro-1,3-oxazine
14558-49-7

tetrahydro-1,3-oxazine

indole
120-72-9

indole

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In acetonitrile for 3h; Heating;70%
With acetic acid In acetonitrile for 3h; Heating;70%
3-indol-3-ylmethylene-3H-indol-3-ium perchlorate
114648-68-9

3-indol-3-ylmethylene-3H-indol-3-ium perchlorate

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol; water for 0.166667h;70%
indole
120-72-9

indole

methyleneaminoacetonitrile
109-82-0

methyleneaminoacetonitrile

A

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

B

[bis-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-amino]-acetonitrile

[bis-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-amino]-acetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dysprosium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate In ethanol for 24h; Ambient temperature;A 18%
B 68%
indole
120-72-9

indole

N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine
110-18-9

N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper diacetate; palladium diacetate at 70℃; for 12h; Neat (no solvent);62%
indole
120-72-9

indole

N'-((1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)-4-methylbenzenesulfonohydrazide
92487-21-3

N'-((1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)-4-methylbenzenesulfonohydrazide

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 110℃; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;61%
indole
120-72-9

indole

3-phenyl-oxazolidine
20503-92-8

3-phenyl-oxazolidine

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In acetonitrile for 4h; Heating;55%
With acetic acid In acetonitrile for 12h; Ambient temperature;55%
indole
120-72-9

indole

formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

ethyl acetoacetate
141-97-9

ethyl acetoacetate

A

ethyl 2-((1H-indol-3-yl)methyl)-3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoate

ethyl 2-((1H-indol-3-yl)methyl)-3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoate

B

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 60℃; for 20h;A 54%
B 11%
indole
120-72-9

indole

formic acid
64-18-6

formic acid

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylsilane; tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 4h;54%
indole
120-72-9

indole

Indole-3-carboxaldehyde
487-89-8

Indole-3-carboxaldehyde

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Indole-3-carboxaldehyde With toluene-4-sulfonic acid hydrazide In 1,4-dioxane at 60℃;
Stage #2: indole With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate at 110℃; regioselective reaction;
53%
indole
120-72-9

indole

formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

A

1-[1-(1H-indol-3-yl)methyl]-1H-indole
858232-12-9

1-[1-(1H-indol-3-yl)methyl]-1H-indole

B

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In water at 50 - 90℃; for 3 - 20h;A 2.1%
B 45%
With calcium oxide In neat (no solvent) at 100℃; for 3h; Reagent/catalyst; Mannich Aminomethylation; stereoselective reaction;A 25 %Chromat.
B 65 %Chromat.
di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
24424-99-5

di-tert-butyl dicarbonate

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

3,3'-methylenebis(1H-indole-1-carboxylic acid) 1,1'-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) ester
666752-28-9

3,3'-methylenebis(1H-indole-1-carboxylic acid) 1,1'-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap In tetrahydrofuran95%
dmap In tetrahydrofuran95%
3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

4-nitrobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate
456-27-9

4-nitrobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate

3-(4-nitro-phenylazo)-indole
53330-79-3

3-(4-nitro-phenylazo)-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 3h;92%
propargyl carbonate
1084795-22-1

propargyl carbonate

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

bis(1-(buta-1,3-dien-2-yl)-1H-indol-3-yl)methane

bis(1-(buta-1,3-dien-2-yl)-1H-indol-3-yl)methane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) In 1,4-dioxane at 70℃; for 4h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;85%
3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

6-bromo-9-[2,3,5-tris-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-2-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl]purine
385806-28-0

6-bromo-9-[2,3,5-tris-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-2-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl]purine

C73H118N10O8Si6

C73H118N10O8Si6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caesium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; palladium diacetate In toluene Heating;82%
3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

orthoformic acid triethyl ester
122-51-0

orthoformic acid triethyl ester

5H,11H-indolo[3,2-b]carbazole
6336-32-9

5H,11H-indolo[3,2-b]carbazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In methanol for 0.0833333h; Heating;80%
With sulfuric acid In methanol for 5h; Reflux;73%
With sulfuric acid In methanol for 5h; Reflux;73%
With sulfuric acid In methanol for 1.05h; Reflux;69.9%
3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

1-(4-bromophenyl)-2,2-dihydroxyethanone
80352-42-7

1-(4-bromophenyl)-2,2-dihydroxyethanone

C33H20Br2N2O4

C33H20Br2N2O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(II) acetate monohydrate; acetic acid In toluene at 100℃; regioselective reaction;76%
2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-benzylidene-cyclohexa-2,5-dienone
7078-98-0

2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-benzylidene-cyclohexa-2,5-dienone

3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

C38H40N2O

C38H40N2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphoric acid In water at 100℃; for 9h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;76%
3,3'-diindolylmethane
1968-05-4

3,3'-diindolylmethane

2-pyrrolidin-1-ylbenzaldehyde
58028-74-3

2-pyrrolidin-1-ylbenzaldehyde

15-((1H-indol-3-yl)methyl)-1,2,3,15b-tetrahydro-9H-benzo[5,6]pyrrolo[2',1':3,4][1,4]diazepino[1,2-a]indole

15-((1H-indol-3-yl)methyl)-1,2,3,15b-tetrahydro-9H-benzo[5,6]pyrrolo[2',1':3,4][1,4]diazepino[1,2-a]indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diyl hydrogenphosphate; sodium sulfate In dichloromethane at 80℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction;71%

3,3'-Diindolylmethane Specification

The 3,3'-Diindolylmethane, with the CAS registry number 1968-05-4, has systematic name of 3,3'-methanediylbis(1H-indole). And its IUPAC name is 3-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-1H-indole. Being a kind of white crystalline powder, it could be used as the pharmaceutical intermediates and could be used to treat Recurring Respiratory Papillomatosis currently. Besides, its product categories are including Indoles and derivatives; IndoleDerivative; Indoline & Oxindole; Indoles; Simple Indoles. When you are using this chemical, you should be careful. Do not breathe dust and try to avoid contacting with skin and eyes.

The characteristics of this chemical are as below: (1)ACD/LogP: 4.06; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 4.06; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.06; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 711.3; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 711.32; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 3829.12; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 3829.21; (9)#H bond acceptors: 2; (10)#H bond donors: 2; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (12)Polar Surface Area: 9.86; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.765; (14)Molar Refractivity: 80.11 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 193.7 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 31.76 ×10-24 cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 62.7 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.271 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 232.5 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 74.5 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 504.8 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 8.07E-10 mmHg at 25°C; (23)Exact Mass: 246.115698; (24)MonoIsotopic Mass: 246.115698; (25)Topological Polar Surface Area: 31.6; (26)Heavy Atom Count: 19; (27)Complexity: 286.
 
In addition, you could convert the following datas into the molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC3=CNC4=CC=CC=C43
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/C17H14N2/c1-3-7-16-14(5-1)12(10-18-16)9-13-11-19-17-8-4-2-6-15(13)17/h1-8,10-11,18-19H,9H2
(3)InChIKey: VFTRKSBEFQDZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 

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