Product Name

  • Name

    3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

  • EINECS 629-437-0
  • CAS No. 2516-99-6
  • Article Data27
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.437 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 9.7 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C3H3F3O2
  • Boiling Point 128 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 128.051
  • Flash Point 31.2 °C
  • Transport Information UN 3265 8/PG 2
  • Appearance Clear colorless liquid
  • Safety 26-36/37/39-45
  • Risk Codes 34
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 2516-99-6 (3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid)
  • Hazard Symbols CorrosiveC
  • Synonyms Propionicacid, 3,3,3-trifluoro- (7CI,8CI);3,3,3-Trifluoropropanoic acid;b,b,b-Trifluoropropionic acid;
  • PSA 37.30000
  • LogP 1.02340

Synthetic route

3,3,3-trifluoropropanal
460-40-2

3,3,3-trifluoropropanal

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutoxytitanium; sodium molybdate; dihydrogen peroxide; calcium chloride In ethanol; water at 75 - 90℃; for 6h; Time; Inert atmosphere;96.1%
With nitric acid; sodium nitrite In water at 0 - 20℃; for 4h;61%
With sulfuric acid; sodium nitrite In water at 0 - 20℃; for 3h;61%
3,3,3-trifluoropropionyl fluoride
85345-75-1

3,3,3-trifluoropropionyl fluoride

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 5 - 20℃; for 0.5h;93.4%
With water; sodium hydroxide at 5 - 20℃; for 0.5h;90.2%
methyl 3,3,3-trifluoropropionate
18830-44-9

methyl 3,3,3-trifluoropropionate

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; sodium hydroxide at 5 - 30℃; for 0.5h;88%
With hydrogen bromide80%
3,3,3-trifluoropropanoyl chloride
41463-83-6

3,3,3-trifluoropropanoyl chloride

3,3,3-trifluoro-2-chloropropionyl chloride
431-54-9

3,3,3-trifluoro-2-chloropropionyl chloride

A

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

B

2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropanoic acid
110230-36-9

2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 50℃; for 4h; Product distribution / selectivity;A 84.5%
B n/a
3,3,3-trifluoropropanal
460-40-2

3,3,3-trifluoropropanal

A

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

B

3,3,3-trifluoro-1-(3,3,3-trifluoro-1-hydroxypropoxy)propan-1-ol
936107-87-8

3,3,3-trifluoro-1-(3,3,3-trifluoro-1-hydroxypropoxy)propan-1-ol

C

C9H9F9O3
936107-88-9

C9H9F9O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at -10 - 25℃; for 0.166667 - 168h; Product distribution / selectivity;A 0.06%
B 70.9%
C 0.2%
3,3,3-trifluoropropanoyl chloride
41463-83-6

3,3,3-trifluoropropanoyl chloride

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 50℃; for 5h; Product distribution / selectivity;70.5%
3,3,3-trifluoropropanal
460-40-2

3,3,3-trifluoropropanal

A

3,3,3-trifluoropropanoyl chloride
41463-83-6

3,3,3-trifluoropropanoyl chloride

B

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

C

3,3,3-trifluoro-2-chloropropionyl chloride
431-54-9

3,3,3-trifluoro-2-chloropropionyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); chlorine In 2,4-dichloro-benzotrifluoride at 50℃; for 2.5h; Product distribution / selectivity;A 62.5%
B n/a
C n/a
ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropropanoate
352-23-8

ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropropanoate

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; water at 90℃; for 20h;61%
2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylidene)-1,3-dithiane
122372-40-1

2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylidene)-1,3-dithiane

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; mercury(II) oxide In tetrahydrofuran for 26h; Heating;60%
1-chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane
460-92-4

1-chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane

1,1-dichloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane
64712-27-2

1,1-dichloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1-chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane; 1,1-dichloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane With sulfuric acid; sulfur trioxide at 100 - 125℃; for 19 - 30h;
Stage #2: With water at 20℃; Product distribution / selectivity;
22%
3,3,3-Trifluoropropanol
2240-88-2

3,3,3-Trifluoropropanol

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium dichromate; sulfuric acid
3,3,3-Trifluorpropionylschwefelsaeure

3,3,3-Trifluorpropionylschwefelsaeure

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water
trifluoromethyl-malonic acid dinitrile
10472-02-3

trifluoromethyl-malonic acid dinitrile

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride
1,1,1-tribromotrifluoroethane
354-48-3

1,1,1-tribromotrifluoroethane

carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

A

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

B

2-bromo-3,3,3-trifluoropropanoic acid

2-bromo-3,3,3-trifluoropropanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; hydrogen cation; zinc In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 6h; irradiated by ultrasound;A 0.1 % Spectr.
B 1.0 % Spectr.
perfluoroisobutylene
382-21-8

perfluoroisobutylene

A

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

B

3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)propanoic acid
564-10-3

3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)propanoic acid

C

1-(trifluoromethylthio)-perfluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-propene

1-(trifluoromethylthio)-perfluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-propene

D

1-(trifluoromethylthio)-2H, 2-(trifluoromethylthiodifluoromethyl)-perfluoropropene

1-(trifluoromethylthio)-2H, 2-(trifluoromethylthiodifluoromethyl)-perfluoropropene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With moisture; Copper(I) trifluoromethanethiolate In acetonitrile 1.) -78 deg C, 2 h, 2.) from 55 deg C to 60 deg C, 4 h; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
perfluoroisobutylene
382-21-8

perfluoroisobutylene

A

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

B

2,2,3,3-tetra(trifluoromethyl)-perfluorobutane
39902-62-0

2,2,3,3-tetra(trifluoromethyl)-perfluorobutane

C

1-(trifluoromethylthio)-perfluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-propene

1-(trifluoromethylthio)-perfluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-propene

D

1-(trifluoromethylthio)-2H, 2-(trifluoromethylthiodifluoromethyl)-perfluoropropene

1-(trifluoromethylthio)-2H, 2-(trifluoromethylthiodifluoromethyl)-perfluoropropene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With moisture; Copper(I) trifluoromethanethiolate In acetonitrile 1.) -78 deg C, 2 h, 2.) from 55 deg C to 60 deg C, 4 h; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
trifluoromethylketene
134736-46-2

trifluoromethylketene

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water Rate constant;
cyclohexyl trifluoropropionate

cyclohexyl trifluoropropionate

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trimethylsilyl iodide In chloroform at 65℃; for 9h;1.7 g
iodotrifluoromethane
2314-97-8

iodotrifluoromethane

1-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-1-tert-butoxyethylene
74786-02-0

1-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-1-tert-butoxyethylene

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethyl borane; oxonium 1.) hexane, RT, 2h, 2.) RT, 15 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-yne
661-54-1

3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-yne

sulfuric acid
7664-93-9

sulfuric acid

mercury(II) sulfate

mercury(II) sulfate

A

trifluoromethan
75-46-7

trifluoromethan

B

1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propanone
421-50-1

1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propanone

C

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

D

methylammonium carbonate
15719-64-9, 15719-76-3, 97762-63-5

methylammonium carbonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 135℃;
1,1,1-trifluoro-3-diazo-2-oxopropane
433-26-1

1,1,1-trifluoro-3-diazo-2-oxopropane

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether for 0.25h; Photolysis;
3,3,3-trifluoropropanal dimethyl acetal
116586-94-8

3,3,3-trifluoropropanal dimethyl acetal

A

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

B

methyl 3,3,3-trifluoropropionate
18830-44-9

methyl 3,3,3-trifluoropropionate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; dihydrogen peroxide; iron(III) chloride at 80℃; for 1h;A 95 % Chromat.
B 3 % Chromat.
3,3,3-trifluoropropanal dimethyl acetal
116586-94-8

3,3,3-trifluoropropanal dimethyl acetal

A

3,3,3-trifluoropropanal
460-40-2

3,3,3-trifluoropropanal

B

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

C

methyl 3,3,3-trifluoropropionate
18830-44-9

methyl 3,3,3-trifluoropropionate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(I) oxide; hydrogenchloride; dihydrogen peroxide at 80℃;A 2 % Chromat.
B 91 % Chromat.
C 7 % Chromat.
With hydrogenchloride; dihydrogen peroxide; tungsten(VI) chloride at 80℃;A 44 % Chromat.
B 9 % Chromat.
C 4 % Chromat.
With hydrogenchloride; dihydrogen peroxide at 80℃;A 22 % Chromat.
B 12 % Chromat.
C 31 % Chromat.
3,3,3-trifluoropropanal
460-40-2

3,3,3-trifluoropropanal

A

3,3,3-trifluoropropanoyl chloride
41463-83-6

3,3,3-trifluoropropanoyl chloride

B

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

C

3,3,3-trifluoro-2-chloropropionaldehyde
19256-25-8

3,3,3-trifluoro-2-chloropropionaldehyde

D

3,3,3-trifluoro-2-chloropropionyl chloride
431-54-9

3,3,3-trifluoro-2-chloropropionyl chloride

E

2,2-dichloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-propionaldehyde
82107-24-2

2,2-dichloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-propionaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorine at 50℃; for 4h; Product distribution / selectivity;
With sulfuryl dichloride; dibenzoyl peroxide In water at 50℃; for 2.08333h; Product distribution / selectivity;
With sulfuryl dichloride; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) In 2,4-dichloro-benzotrifluoride at 50℃; for 2.08333h; Product distribution / selectivity;
3,3,3-trifluoropropanal
460-40-2

3,3,3-trifluoropropanal

A

3,3,3-trifluoropropanoyl chloride
41463-83-6

3,3,3-trifluoropropanoyl chloride

B

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

C

3,3,3-trifluoro-2-chloropropionaldehyde
19256-25-8

3,3,3-trifluoro-2-chloropropionaldehyde

D

3,3,3-trifluoro-2-chloropropionyl chloride
431-54-9

3,3,3-trifluoro-2-chloropropionyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuryl dichloride; dibenzoyl peroxide In 2,4-dichloro-benzotrifluoride; water at 50℃; for 2.08333h; Product distribution / selectivity;
With sulfuryl dichloride; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) In 2,4-dichloro-benzotrifluoride at 50 - 65℃; for 2h; Product distribution / selectivity;
With trichloroisocyanuric acid In acetonitrile at 50℃; for 4.08333h; Product distribution / selectivity;
3,3,3-trifluoropropanal
460-40-2

3,3,3-trifluoropropanal

A

3,3,3-trifluoropropanoyl chloride
41463-83-6

3,3,3-trifluoropropanoyl chloride

B

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

C

3,3,3-trifluoro-2-chloropropionaldehyde
19256-25-8

3,3,3-trifluoro-2-chloropropionaldehyde

D

2,2-dichloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-propionaldehyde
82107-24-2

2,2-dichloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-propionaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuryl dichloride; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) In acetonitrile at 50℃; for 4.08333h; Product distribution / selectivity;
3,3,3-trifluoropropanal
460-40-2

3,3,3-trifluoropropanal

A

3,3,3-trifluoropropanoyl chloride
41463-83-6

3,3,3-trifluoropropanoyl chloride

B

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

C

3,3,3-trifluoro-2-chloropropionaldehyde
19256-25-8

3,3,3-trifluoro-2-chloropropionaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuryl dichloride; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) In toluene at 50℃; for 2.08333h; Product distribution / selectivity;
3,3,3-trifluoropropanal
460-40-2

3,3,3-trifluoropropanal

A

formic acid
64-18-6

formic acid

B

Carbonyl fluoride
353-50-4

Carbonyl fluoride

C

2,2,2-trifluoroethanol
75-89-8

2,2,2-trifluoroethanol

D

2,2,2-Trifluoroacetaldehyde
75-90-1

2,2,2-Trifluoroacetaldehyde

E

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Quantum yield; Mechanism; Pressure; Photolysis; UV-irradiation; Air;
S-(3,3,3-trifluoropropionyl)-N-acetylcysteamine
1402718-98-2

S-(3,3,3-trifluoropropionyl)-N-acetylcysteamine

A

2-(acetylamino)ethanethiol
1190-73-4

2-(acetylamino)ethanethiol

B

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With erythromycin thioesterase In dimethylsulfoxide-d6 pH=7.5; Kinetics; aq. buffer; Enzymatic reaction;
3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

(2R)-2-amino-N-(4-(tert-butyl)-3-chlorophenyl)-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)acetamide hydrochloride

(2R)-2-amino-N-(4-(tert-butyl)-3-chlorophenyl)-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)acetamide hydrochloride

N-((1R)-2-((4-tert-butyl-3-chlorophenyl)amino)-2-oxo-1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)ethyl)-3,3,3-trifluoropropanamide

N-((1R)-2-((4-tert-butyl-3-chlorophenyl)amino)-2-oxo-1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)ethyl)-3,3,3-trifluoropropanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 10 - 35℃;100%
3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

(2R)-2-amino-N-(4-(tert-butyl)-3-chlorophenyl)-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)acetamide hydrochloride

(2R)-2-amino-N-(4-(tert-butyl)-3-chlorophenyl)-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)acetamide hydrochloride

N-((1R)-2-((4-tert-butyl-3-chlorophenyl)amino)-2-oxo-1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)ethyl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxypropanamide

N-((1R)-2-((4-tert-butyl-3-chlorophenyl)amino)-2-oxo-1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)ethyl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxypropanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 10 - 35℃;100%
morpholine
110-91-8

morpholine

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

3,3,3-trifluoropropanoic acid morpholide

3,3,3-trifluoropropanoic acid morpholide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 65℃; for 24h;100%
3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

3,3,3-trifluoropropanoyl chloride
41463-83-6

3,3,3-trifluoropropanoyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentachloride at 65℃; Cooling with ice;99%
With thionyl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; for 4h;72%
With Phthaloyl dichloride for 3h; Heating;69%
3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

C15H17N3

C15H17N3

water
7732-18-5

water

silver(I) 4-chlorobenzoate
72247-98-4

silver(I) 4-chlorobenzoate

cobalt(II) bromide

cobalt(II) bromide

C22H20ClCoN3O2(1+)*H2O*C3H3F3O2*C7H4ClO2(1-)

C22H20ClCoN3O2(1+)*H2O*C3H3F3O2*C7H4ClO2(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 100℃; for 24h; Sealed tube;98%
3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

benzyl alcohol
100-51-6

benzyl alcohol

benzyl 3,3,3-trifluoropropanoate
78686-91-6

benzyl 3,3,3-trifluoropropanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide97%
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere;96%
Stage #1: 3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid With oxalyl dichloride at 20 - 50℃;
Stage #2: benzyl alcohol for 10h;
94%
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h;93%
3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

triphenylantimony
603-36-1

triphenylantimony

μ2-oxobis(3,3,3-trifluoropropanatotriphenylantimony)

μ2-oxobis(3,3,3-trifluoropropanatotriphenylantimony)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 24h;96%
methyl 4'-{[(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)amino]methyl}-biphenyl-2-carboxylate
661485-12-7

methyl 4'-{[(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)amino]methyl}-biphenyl-2-carboxylate

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

4'-{[3-(3,3,3-trifluoro-propionylamino)-pyridin-2-ylamino]-methyl}-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

4'-{[3-(3,3,3-trifluoro-propionylamino)-pyridin-2-ylamino]-methyl}-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride95%
4'-[(3-amino-4-methyl-pyridin-2-ylamino)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
851901-72-9

4'-[(3-amino-4-methyl-pyridin-2-ylamino)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

4'-{[4-methyl-3-(3,3,3-trifluoro-propionylamino)-pyridin-2-ylamino]-methyl}-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

4'-{[4-methyl-3-(3,3,3-trifluoro-propionylamino)-pyridin-2-ylamino]-methyl}-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride95%
4'-[(R)-1-(3-Amino-4-methyl-pyridin-2-ylamino)-ethyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
851901-73-0

4'-[(R)-1-(3-Amino-4-methyl-pyridin-2-ylamino)-ethyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

4'-{(R)-1-[4-Methyl-3-(3,3,3-trifluoro-propionylamino)-pyridin-2-ylamino]-ethyl}-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

4'-{(R)-1-[4-Methyl-3-(3,3,3-trifluoro-propionylamino)-pyridin-2-ylamino]-ethyl}-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride95%
3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

N,N-dimethyl-formamide
68-12-2, 33513-42-7

N,N-dimethyl-formamide

(Z)-N-(3-(dimethylamino)-2-(trifluoromethyl)allylidene)-N-methylmethanaminium chloride salt

(Z)-N-(3-(dimethylamino)-2-(trifluoromethyl)allylidene)-N-methylmethanaminium chloride salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide With oxalyl dichloride at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid at 0 - 70℃; for 1.16667h;
95%
With trichlorophosphate at 15 - 60℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere;82%
With trichlorophosphate at 60℃; for 16h;63.7%
With phosgene at 0 - 70℃; for 1h;
With oxalyl dichloride at 70℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

(1R,2R,3S,5R)-2,6,6-trimethyl-2-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)bicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-ol
1338323-37-7

(1R,2R,3S,5R)-2,6,6-trimethyl-2-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)bicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-ol

(1R,2R,3S,5R)-2,6,6-trimethyl-2-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)bicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-yl 3,3,3-trifluoropropanoate
1338323-42-4

(1R,2R,3S,5R)-2,6,6-trimethyl-2-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)bicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-yl 3,3,3-trifluoropropanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;95%
5-bromo-2-thiophencarboxaldehyde
4701-17-1

5-bromo-2-thiophencarboxaldehyde

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

C8H4BrF3O2S
1352743-46-4

C8H4BrF3O2S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 5-bromo-2-thiophencarboxaldehyde; 3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid With titanium tetrachloride In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 40h; Knoevenagel condensation;
Stage #3: With water In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 20℃; optical yield given as %de; stereoselective reaction;
95%
3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

tetraphenylantimony 3,3,3-trifluoropropanate

tetraphenylantimony 3,3,3-trifluoropropanate

1 : 1 solvate of tetraphenylantimony 3,3,3-trifluoropropanate with 3,3,3-trifluoropropanoic acid

1 : 1 solvate of tetraphenylantimony 3,3,3-trifluoropropanate with 3,3,3-trifluoropropanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In octane; benzene at 20℃; for 24h;95%
3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

(3S)-3-amino-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-pyrrolidine
147081-44-5

(3S)-3-amino-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-pyrrolidine

tert-butyl (3S)-3-[(3,3,3-trifluoropropanoyl)amino]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
891944-04-0

tert-butyl (3S)-3-[(3,3,3-trifluoropropanoyl)amino]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide; triethylamine In dichloromethane; ethyl acetate at 0 - 20℃; for 1.5h;94%
3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

7-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-9-methoxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,4-benzoxazepine

7-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-9-methoxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,4-benzoxazepine

1-[7-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-9-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazepin-4(5H)-yl]-3,3,3-trifluoropropan-1-one

1-[7-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-9-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazepin-4(5H)-yl]-3,3,3-trifluoropropan-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 12h;94%
3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

pentaphenylantimony
2170-05-0

pentaphenylantimony

tetraphenylantimony 3,3,3-trifluoropropanate

tetraphenylantimony 3,3,3-trifluoropropanate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In octane; benzene at 20℃;94%
3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-difluoro-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethan-1-ol

1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-difluoro-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethan-1-ol

1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-difluoro-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropropanoate

1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-difluoro-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropropanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid; 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-difluoro-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethan-1-ol With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.25h;
Stage #2: With dmap In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h;
93%
1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione
6066-82-6

1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

3,3,3-trifluoroacetic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
405878-89-9

3,3,3-trifluoroacetic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃;92%
3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

aniline
62-53-3

aniline

3,3,3-trifluoro-N-phenylpropionamide
351-12-2

3,3,3-trifluoro-N-phenylpropionamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 10 - 20℃; for 12h;92%
Stage #1: 3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid With oxalyl dichloride In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 3h;
Stage #2: aniline With triethylamine In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃;
92%
Stage #1: 3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid With oxalyl dichloride In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 3h; Schlenk technique;
Stage #2: aniline With triethylamine In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; Schlenk technique;
3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

N,N-dimethyl-formamide
68-12-2, 33513-42-7

N,N-dimethyl-formamide

N-[3-(dimethylamino)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2-propenylidene]-N-dimethylammonium chloride
176214-18-9

N-[3-(dimethylamino)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2-propenylidene]-N-dimethylammonium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trichlorophosphate at 70℃; for 1h;91%
With trichlorophosphate at 70℃; Inert atmosphere;74%
3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

(Z)-3-phenyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)acrylic acid

(Z)-3-phenyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)acrylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid; benzaldehyde With titanium tetrachloride In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 40h; Knoevenagel condensation;
Stage #3: With water In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 20℃; optical yield given as %de; stereoselective reaction;
91%
Stage #1: 3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid; benzaldehyde With titanium tetrachloride In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane for 40h;
70%
3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

3-methoxy-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde
148-53-8

3-methoxy-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde

C11H7F3O3
1392849-00-1

C11H7F3O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide; triethylamine In acetic acid butyl ester; ethyl acetate at 120℃; Perkin condensation;91%
3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

4-fluorobenzaldehyde
459-57-4

4-fluorobenzaldehyde

3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)acrylic acid

3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)acrylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid; 4-fluorobenzaldehyde With titanium tetrachloride In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Aldol Condensation;
Stage #2: With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h;
91%
3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

pentaphenylantimony
2170-05-0

pentaphenylantimony

1 : 1 solvate of tetraphenylantimony 3,3,3-trifluoropropanate with 3,3,3-trifluoropropanoic acid

1 : 1 solvate of tetraphenylantimony 3,3,3-trifluoropropanate with 3,3,3-trifluoropropanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In octane; benzene at 20℃; for 24h;91%
3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

4-bromo-benzaldehyde
1122-91-4

4-bromo-benzaldehyde

(Z)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)acrylic acid
1321619-38-8

(Z)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)acrylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid; 4-bromo-benzaldehyde With titanium tetrachloride In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 40h; Knoevenagel condensation;
Stage #3: With water In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 20℃; optical yield given as %de; stereoselective reaction;
90%
Stage #1: 3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid; 4-bromo-benzaldehyde With titanium tetrachloride In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at -10℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: With 4-methyl-morpholine In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 40h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; regioselective reaction;
69%
Stage #1: 3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid; 4-bromo-benzaldehyde With titanium tetrachloride In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane for 40h;
26%
Stage #1: 3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid; 4-bromo-benzaldehyde With titanium tetrachloride In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: With triethylamine for 40h;
3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

2-fluoro-4-chloroaniline
57946-56-2

2-fluoro-4-chloroaniline

N-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-phenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-propionamide
1538626-78-6

N-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-phenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-propionamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In dichloromethane90%
With triethylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In dichloromethane90%
With triethylamine; HATU In dichloromethane
3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid
2516-99-6

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid

4-fluoroaniline
371-40-4

4-fluoroaniline

3,3,3-trifluoro-N-(4-fluorophenyl)propanamide

3,3,3-trifluoro-N-(4-fluorophenyl)propanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 10 - 20℃; for 12h;89%

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: 3,3,3-Trifluoropropanoate
CAS: 2516-99-6
Molecular Formula: C3H3F3O2
Molecular Weight: 128.05
Molecular structure:

Melting point:  9.7 °C(lit.)
BRN: 1751796
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -1.31
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -2.61
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1
H bond acceptors: 2
H bond donors: 1
Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
Index of Refraction: 1.325
Molar Refractivity: 17.96 cm3
Molar Volume: 89 cm3
Polarizability: 7.12 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 23.8 dyne/cm
Density: 1.437 g/cm3
Flash Point: 31.2 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 40.36 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 128 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 6.63 mmHg at 25°C
Product Categories: Fluorochemicals; C1 to C5; Carbonyl Compounds; Carboxylic Acids

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: C
Risk Statements: 34 (34: Causes burns)
Safety Statements: 26-36/37/39-45 (26:  In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 36/37/39:  Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 45:  In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible))
RIDADR: UN 3265 8/PG 2
WGK Germany: 3
Hazard Note: Corrosive
HazardClass: 8
PackingGroup: II

3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid Specification

 3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid , with CAS number of 2516-99-6, can be called 3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid 98% ; 3,3,3-Trifluoropropanoicacid ; Trifluoromethylacetic acid ; propanoic acid, 3,3,3-trifluoro- . It is usually colorless clear liquid.  3,3,3-Trifluoropropionic acid (CAS NO.2516-99-6) is commonly used as pharmaceutical intermediate.

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