Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis{(1R)-1-[(S)-2-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenyl]ethyl}cyclohexylphosphine; nickel(II) perchlorate hexahydrate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With nickel(II) ferrite In water at 100℃; Michael Addition; Green chemistry; | 99% |
With aluminum oxide at 20℃; for 8h; aza-Michael addition; Neat (no solvent); | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With styrene; 10 wt% Pd(OH)2 on carbon In toluene at 140℃; under 3750.38 Torr; for 13h; Flow reactor; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With styrene; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; 10 wt% Pd(OH)2 on carbon; hydrogen In cyclohexanone; toluene at 140℃; under 1500.15 - 3750.38 Torr; for 13h; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium iodide In acetonitrile at 170℃; under 4875.39 Torr; for 0.166667h; microwave irradiation; | 83% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium cyanide; 18-crown-6 ether at 100℃; for 10h; Neat (no solvent); | 82% |
acrylonitrile
aniline
A
N,N-bis(2-cyanoethyl)aniline
B
N-cyanoethylaniline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With OMS-MIL-100(Fe) In toluene at 50℃; for 24h; Michael Addition; Sealed tube; Schlenk technique; Green chemistry; | A 9% B 71% |
N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methylaniline
A
3-(methylphenylamino)-2-propenenitrile
B
N-cyanoethylaniline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; water at 110℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 12h; | A 13 %Chromat. B 19% |
acetic acid
acrylonitrile
aniline
A
N,N-bis(2-cyanoethyl)aniline
B
N-cyanoethylaniline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 150℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethylamine at 180℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 140℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water |
diethyl-(2-cyano-ethyl)-methyl-ammonium; iodide
aniline
N-cyanoethylaniline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetone | |
In water Heating; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 140℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 140℃; |
naphthalene-2-boronic acid
3-chloro-1-phenyl-2-pyrazoline
A
3-naphthalen-2-yl-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole
B
N-cyanoethylaniline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In acetonitrile at 140℃; for 0.0833333h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Catalysts; Temperatures; Suzuki cross-coupling reaction; microwave irradiation; | A 90 % Spectr. B 9 % Spectr. |
N-cyanoethylaniline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In benzene-d6 | 100 % Spectr. |
N-cyanoethylaniline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given (N2); when heating at 70°C overnight C-H reductive elimination occurs; not isolated; detected by (1)H-NMR; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water at 100℃; for 7h; Overall yield = 57 %Chromat.; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal / toluene / 140 °C / 1500.15 Torr / Flow reactor 2: styrene; 10 wt% Pd(OH)2 on carbon / toluene / 13 h / 140 °C / 3750.38 Torr / Flow reactor View Scheme |
acrylonitrile
aniline
A
2-anilinopropionitrile
B
N-cyanoethylaniline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C25H23Cl5N2Ru; potassium carbonate In toluene at 100℃; for 20h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave; |
N-cyanoethylaniline
5-(p-tolyl)-2,3-dihydro-2,3-furandione
N-(2-Cyano-ethyl)-2,4-dioxo-N-phenyl-4-p-tolyl-butyramide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane for 0.166667h; | 99% |
p-tolyl isoselenocyanate
N-cyanoethylaniline
1-(2-cyanoethyl)-1-phenyl-3-(4-tolyl)selenourea
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In toluene at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium hydroxide; tetramethlyammonium chloride at 50 - 100℃; for 4h; pH=5 - 7; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Large scale; | 97.8% |
With sodium carbonate In water |
N-cyanoethylaniline
5-phenylfuran-2,3-dione
N-(2-Cyano-ethyl)-2,4-dioxo-4,N-diphenyl-butyramide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane for 0.166667h; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis[dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iridium(III)] In chloroform at 25℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 95% |
N-cyanoethylaniline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: N-cyanoethylaniline; tetramethylammonium trifluoromethanethiolate In dichloromethane at 20℃; Stage #2: With silver fluoride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Sonication; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; 1,3-dicyano-5-fluoro-2,4,6-tris(diphenylamino)benzene In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 18-crown-6 ether; carbon dioxide at 80℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox; | 93% |
methyl β-hydroxy-β-(3,4,5-triethoxyphenyl)ethyl sulfone
N-cyanoethylaniline
β-anilino-β-(3,4,5-triethoxybenzyl)acrylonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate In dimethyl sulfoxide; tert-butyl alcohol at 45℃; for 3.5h; | 92% |
N-cyanoethylaniline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: N-cyanoethylaniline With ammonia; hydrogen In water; isopropyl alcohol at 80℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 24h; Autoclave; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In d(4)-methanol; ethyl acetate Cooling with ice; | 91% |
N-cyanoethylaniline
N'-hydroxy-3-(phenylamino)propanimidamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydroxylamine In etahol; water for 24h; Heating / reflux; | 90.1% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In dibutyl ether at 100℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 87% |
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate; 18-crown-6 ether In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; for 12h; Molecular sieve; | 85% |
With platinum on carbon; phenylsilane In toluene at 80℃; for 15h; | 55% |
With platinum on activated charcoal; phenylsilane In toluene at 80℃; for 15h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 55% |
With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex; 1,3-bis-(diphenylphosphino)propane; phenylsilane In dibutyl ether at 60℃; for 18h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 70 %Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 60℃; for 2h; | 83% |
With potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane |
N-cyanoethylaniline
4,5-Dichlor-2-dicyanmethylen-cyclopent-4-en-1,3-dion
4-Chlor-5-(N-2-cyanoethyl-N-phenyl-amino)-2-dicyanmethylen-cyclopent-4-en-1,3-dion
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol for 0.0833333h; Heating; | 83% |
N-cyanoethylaniline
N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-phenylnitrosamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite In water at 10℃; | 83% |
N-cyanoethylaniline
2,4-dinitro-N-<2-cyanoethyl>aniline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bismuth (III) nitrate pentahydrate; palladium diacetate In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol; trifluoroacetic acid at 20 - 90℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: N-cyanoethylaniline With sodium hydroxide; water for 1h; Heating / reflux; Stage #2: With water; acetic acid | 77.7% |
With sodium hydroxide for 6h; Heating; | |
Stage #1: N-cyanoethylaniline With sodium hydroxide; water at 20℃; Heating / reflux; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water pH=~ 3; |
N-cyanoethylaniline
5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiophene-3-carbaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate In dimethyl sulfoxide; tert-butyl alcohol at 55℃; | 77% |
N-cyanoethylaniline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate In methanol; dimethyl sulfoxide at 45℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 76% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dimanganese decacarbonyl; phenylsilane; C29H33N2P In acetonitrile at 100℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 15h; | 75% |
With diphenylsilane; caesium carbonate In acetonitrile at 80℃; | 56% |
terephthalonitrile
N-cyanoethylaniline
4-(2-cyano-1-(phenylamino)ethyl)benzonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Quinuclidine; (4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-dipyridyl)-bis-(2-phenylpyridine(-1H))-iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate In acetonitrile for 24h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | 75% |
N-cyanoethylaniline
α-bromoacetophenone
3-[(2-Oxo-2-phenyl-ethyl)-phenyl-amino]-propionitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol for 4h; Heating; | 74% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate In dimethyl sulfoxide; tert-butyl alcohol at 55℃; for 1.5h; | 74% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 125 - 130℃; for 2h; | 72% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane for 6h; | 72% |
IUPAC Name: 3-Anilinopropanenitrile
CAS: 1075-76-9
Formula: C9H10N2
Molecular Weight: 146.19
Molecular Structure of 3-Anilinopropanenitrile (CAS NO.1075-76-9):
Density: 1.08 g/cm3
Flash Point: 152.9 °C
Melting Point: 52-53 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point: 329.2 °C at 760 mmHg
Index of Refraction: 1.58
Molar Refractivity: 45.04 cm3
Molar Volume: 135.2 cm3
Polarizability: 17.85×10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 46.8 dyne/cm
Appearance: yellow to light beige powder
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 57.17 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 0.00018 mmHg at 25°C
Water Solubility: 4583(mg/L) at 25°C
Product Categories: intermediates of dyes and pigments.
1. | orl-rat LD50:4700 mg/kg | GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professionalnye Zabolevaniia. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. 32 (9)(1988),50. | ||
2. | orl-mus LD50:2560 mg/kg | GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professionalnye Zabolevaniia. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. 32 (9)(1988),32. |
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
Moderately toxic by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of NOx.
Safety Information about 3-Anilinopropanenitrile (CAS NO.1075-76-9):
Hazard Codes:
Xn:
Risk Statements about 3-Anilinopropanenitrile (CAS NO.1075-76-9):
R20/21/22: Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R36/37/38: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
R20/21: Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin.
Safety Statements about 3-Anilinopropanenitrile (CAS NO.1075-76-9):
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S37/39: Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
S36/37: Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: UG0770000
3-Anilinopropanenitrile with CAS number of 1075-76-9 is also known as N-(2-cyanoethyl)aniline ; N-cyanoethyl aniline ; Timtec-bb sbb004106;(Beta-Cyanoethyl)aniline ; 2-Phenylaminopropionitrile ; 3-(Phenylamino)-propanenitril ; 3-(Phenylamino)-Propanenitrile ; 3-Anilino-propanenitril Harmful if absorbed through the skin. May cause irritation of the digestive tract. May be harmful if swallowed. Harmful if inhaled. May cause respiratory tract irritation. As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or chemical foam. Avoid breathing dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container.
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