Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With fluoroboric acid Rearrangement; | 100% |
With gallium(III) trichloride; methyl cyclohexane In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 1h; | 61% |
With hydrogenchloride In water at 250℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 1h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | 59% |
benzaldehyde
1-bromo-3-methyl-2-butanone
A
3-methyl-butan-2-one
B
4-methyl-1-phenyl-1-penten-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tributylstibine at 50℃; for 9h; | A n/a B 98% |
4-methyl-N'-(3-methylbutan-2-ylidene)benzenesulfonohydrazide
3-methyl-butan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silica gel; copper(II) nitrate In tetrachloromethane for 1h; Heating; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; dihydrogen peroxide; tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate; sodium tungstate at 100℃; for 0.166667h; Oxidation; microwave irradiation; | 94% |
With potassium permanganate; Rexyn 101 H ion exchange resin In dichloromethane for 4.3h; Heating; | 92% |
In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 0.0666667h; Microwave irradiation; | 89% |
hexanal
1-bromo-3-methyl-2-butanone
A
3-methyl-butan-2-one
B
3-methyl-4E-decen-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tributylstibine at 90℃; for 8h; | A n/a B 94% |
3-bromo-2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde
1-bromo-3-methyl-2-butanone
A
3-methyl-butan-2-one
B
1-(3-bromo-2-thiophenyl)-4-methyl-1E-penten-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tributylstibine at 70℃; for 5h; | A n/a B 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (Bu4N)2S2O8 In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 80℃; for 1.5h; oxidative cleavage; | 92% |
With potassium carbonate In water at 9.9℃; Kinetics; Mechanism; Thermodynamic data; E(activ.), ΔG(excit.), ΔH(excit.), ΔS(excit.); other temperatures; |
3-methyl-3-buten-2-ol
3-methyl-butan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diiron nonacarbonyl In benzene at 40 - 50℃; for 2.5h; | 90% |
With triiron dodecarbonyl at 25 - 30℃; for 2h; Irradiation; | 88% |
With sulfuric acid at 100℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With fluoroboric acid Rearrangement; | 100% |
With gallium(III) trichloride; methyl cyclohexane In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 1h; | 61% |
With hydrogenchloride In water at 250℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 1h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | 59% |
benzaldehyde
1-bromo-3-methyl-2-butanone
A
3-methyl-butan-2-one
B
4-methyl-1-phenyl-1-penten-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tributylstibine at 50℃; for 9h; | A n/a B 98% |
4-methyl-N'-(3-methylbutan-2-ylidene)benzenesulfonohydrazide
3-methyl-butan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silica gel; copper(II) nitrate In tetrachloromethane for 1h; Heating; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; dihydrogen peroxide; tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate; sodium tungstate at 100℃; for 0.166667h; Oxidation; microwave irradiation; | 94% |
With potassium permanganate; Rexyn 101 H ion exchange resin In dichloromethane for 4.3h; Heating; | 92% |
In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 0.0666667h; Microwave irradiation; | 89% |
hexanal
1-bromo-3-methyl-2-butanone
A
3-methyl-butan-2-one
B
3-methyl-4E-decen-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tributylstibine at 90℃; for 8h; | A n/a B 94% |
3-bromo-2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde
1-bromo-3-methyl-2-butanone
A
3-methyl-butan-2-one
B
1-(3-bromo-2-thiophenyl)-4-methyl-1E-penten-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tributylstibine at 70℃; for 5h; | A n/a B 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (Bu4N)2S2O8 In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 80℃; for 1.5h; oxidative cleavage; | 92% |
With potassium carbonate In water at 9.9℃; Kinetics; Mechanism; Thermodynamic data; E(activ.), ΔG(excit.), ΔH(excit.), ΔS(excit.); other temperatures; |
3-methyl-3-buten-2-ol
3-methyl-butan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diiron nonacarbonyl In benzene at 40 - 50℃; for 2.5h; | 90% |
With triiron dodecarbonyl at 25 - 30℃; for 2h; Irradiation; | 88% |
With sulfuric acid at 100℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water at 180 - 250℃; under 750.075 Torr; | 89.4% |
With oxygen; Amberlyst 15 acid resin at 20℃; for 12h; Product distribution / selectivity; Gas phase; |
2-Methylbutyraldehyde
isoprene
A
3-methyl-butan-2-one
B
2-methyl-but-2-ene
C
3-Methyl-1-butene
D
pivalaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With steam; calcium phosphate catalyst TU 103-134-72 at 380℃; Product distribution; Rate constant; Kinetics; other conditions - var. space velocity of adding reagent, var. dilution with steam, var. temp., var. contact time, other object - activation energy data;; | A 8.2% B n/a C n/a D 0.6% E n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; acetic acid; zinc for 2h; Heating; | A 79% B 21% |
With hydrogenchloride; acetic acid; zinc for 2h; Product distribution; Mechanism; Heating; further co-reagents: LiCl, TFA; also amalgamated zinc; further β-dicarbonal substrates; | A 79% B 21% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: ethyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-oxobutanoate With sodium hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 2.5h; Stage #2: With sulfuric acid In water for 1h; Heating; | 77% |
With water at 250℃; unter Druck; | |
With potassium hydroxide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane Refluxing of Fe-complex (prepd. in situ) and ((CH2)3)CCHCH2Br with stirring for 2 h.; Cooling, chromy. (silica gel, hexane-ethylacetate) gives iron complex and 3-methyl-2-butanone.; | A n/a B 76% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane Refluxing of Fe-complex (prepd. in situ) and allybromide with stirring for 2 h.; Cooling, chromy. (silica gel, hexane-ethylacetate) gives iron complex and 3-methyl-2-butanone.; | A n/a B 75% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With magnesium bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 0.5h; | A 72.3% B 27.7% |
With 3-chlorobenzoate; methanesulfonic acid In dichloromethane-d2 at 26.5℃; Product distribution; various conc. of methanesulfonic acid in the presence and absence of 3-chlorobenzoic acid; | A 15% B 55% |
With 3-chlorobenzoate; methanesulfonic acid In dichloromethane-d2 at 26.5℃; | A 15% B 55% |
With magnesium bromide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 130℃; for 3.5h; Product distribution; Kinetics; Further Variations:; Solvents; | |
With magnesium bromide In chloroform at 130℃; Kinetics; Further Variations:; Solvents; Temperatures; | A 94.1 % Chromat. B 5.9 % Chromat. |
3-Methyl-1-trimethylsilanyl-butan-2-one
A
3-methyl-butan-2-one
B
1-bromo-3-methyl-2-butanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine In tetrachloromethane 1.) -20 deg C, 2.) room temperature; Yields of byproduct given; | A n/a B 70% |
methylbutane
A
3-methyl-butan-2-one
B
tert-Amyl alcohol
C
2-Methylbutyraldehyde
D
3-methyl-2-butanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [2,2]bipyridinyl; Ba; trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.0333333h; | A 11% B 70% C 4.5% D n/a |
With [2,2]bipyridinyl; Ba; trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.0333333h; Product distribution; | A 11% B 70% C 4.5% D n/a |
isopropylmagnesium bromide
3-methylthio-3-N-piperidino-1-phenyl-2-propen-1-one
A
3-methyl-butan-2-one
B
phenyl isopropyl ketone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether for 4h; Ambient temperature; | A n/a B 69% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) In n-heptane Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | A 69% B 14% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane Refluxing of Fe-complex (prepd. in situ) and phenylallybromide with stirring for 2 h.; Cooling, chromy. (silica gel, hexane-ethylacetate) gives iron complex and 3-methyl-2-butanone.; | A n/a B 68% |
((2R,3S)-3-Isopropyl-oxiranyl)-trimethyl-silane
A
3-methyl-butan-2-one
B
3-Methyl-2-trimethylsilanyloxy-butyraldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4-nitraminopyridine N-oxide; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate for 4.5h; Ambient temperature; | A 66% B 33% |
With 4-nitraminopyridine N-oxide; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate for 2h; Ambient temperature; | A 56% B 34% |
3-methyl-4,4-bis(methylthio)but-3-en-2-one
3-methyl-butan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dichloro(N,N,N’,N‘-tetramethylethylenediamine)zinc; zinc In ethanol for 25h; Heating; | 65% |
3-Methyl-1-trimethylsilanyl-butan-2-one
A
3-methyl-butan-2-one
B
1-chloro-3-methylbutan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuryl dichloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane 1.) 0 deg C, 2.) room temperature; Yields of byproduct given; | A n/a B 64% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium diphenylphosphide In tetrahydrofuran Product distribution; Ambient temperature; other α-hydroxy ketones; | 60% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Raney nickel; water / 70 °C / 56634.1 Torr / Hydrogenation 2: aluminium oxide / 275 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 485 °C / Pyrolysis.Reaktion des Essigsaeureesters 2: Raney nickel; ethanol / 20 - 32 °C / Hydrogenation.unter Druck View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: p-toluenesulfonic acid / 150 °C 2: nickel; kieselguhr; pentane / 25 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium; ethanol 2: H2SO4 / beim Destillieren View Scheme |
1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol
A
3-methyl-butan-2-one
B
benzene-1,2-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; water at 250℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 3h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | A 24% B 53% |
2-isopropyloxirane
A
3-methyl-butan-2-one
B
2-methyl-1-buten-4-ol
C
2-isopropyl-5-methyl-hex-2-enal
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With magnesium bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 0.666667h; Further byproducts given; | A 52.2% B 23.2% C 8.7% D 13.7% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide In tetrahydrofuran for 12h; Ambient temperature; | A 21% B 51% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nickel(II) perchlorate In ethanol for 5h; Heating; | 46.93% |
Molecular Structure of 3-Methyl-2-butanone (CAS NO.563-80-4):
Empirical Formula: C5H10O
Molecular Weight: 86.1323
IUPAC Name: 3-methylbutan-2-one
Synonyms of 3-Methyl-2-butanone (CAS NO.563-80-4): 2-Acetyl propane ; 2-Acetylpropane ; 2-Methyl-3-butanone ; 3-Methyl-2-butanone ; AI3-24194 ; Caswell No. 555A ; EINECS 209-264-3 ; EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 044104 ; Isopropyl methyl ketone ; Ketone, isopropyl methyl ; MIPK ; Methyl butanone-2 ; Methylbutanone (VAN) ; NSC 9379
H bond acceptors: 1
H bond donors: 0
Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
Polar Surface Area: 17.07Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.38
Molar Refractivity: 25.2 cm3
Molar Volume: 108.5 cm3
Surface Tension: 21.4 dyne/cm
Density: 0.793 g/cm3
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 31.92 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 78.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 93.3 mmHg at 25°C
Melting point: −92 °C(lit.)
EINECS: 209-264-3
Product Categories: Industrial/Fine Chemicals; Organics; ketone
InChI
InChI=1/C5H10O/c1-4(2)5(3)6/h4H,1-3H3
Smiles
C(C(C)=O)(C)C
3-Methyl-2-butanone (CAS NO.563-80-4) is mainly used as a solvent and otherwise it also can be used as dye intermediates, synthesis of medicine, pesticide, mineral processing and other industries.
By Adding Bromine into tert-AMYL ALCOHOL to get the 2,3-dibromo-2-methylbutane.And then adding WATER to return backflow for 3-5hours till the hydrolyze completely.Then we can get the 3-Methyl-2-butanone (CAS NO.563-80-4).
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 200mg/kg (200mg/kg) | "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2n rev. ed. in 1985.Vol. 2C, Pg. 4737, 1982. | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 2572mg/kg (2572mg/kg) | Toxicology Letters. Vol. 30, Pg. 13, 1986. | |
rabbit | LD50 | skin | 6350mg/kg (6350mg/kg) | Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 16, Pg. 819, 1978. | |
rat | LCLo | inhalation | 5700ppm/4H (5700ppm) | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 28, Pg. 313, 1974. | |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 800mg/kg (800mg/kg) | "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2n rev. ed. in 1985.Vol. 2C, Pg. 4737, 1982. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 148mg/kg (148mg/kg) | Shell Chemical Company. Unpublished Report. Vol. -, Pg. 7, 1961. |
Hazard Codes: F
Risk Statements: 11
R11:Highly flammable.
Safety Statements: 9-16-33
S9:Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition.
S33:Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
RIDADR: UN 2397 3/PG 2
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS: EL9100000
Hazard Note: Highly Flammable
HazardClass: 3
PackingGroup: II
HS Code: 29141990
3-Methyl-2-butanone (CAS NO.563-80-4) is a highly flammable liquid ketone, so you should keep it far away from fire. besides, it will explosive when mixed with combustible material.
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