Product Name

  • Name

    4-Azaindole

  • EINECS 674-574-1
  • CAS No. 272-49-1
  • Article Data31
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.242 g/cm3
  • Solubility Soluble in methanol and chloroform. Slightly soluble in water.
  • Melting Point 126-127 °C
  • Formula C7H6N2
  • Boiling Point 273.782 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 118.138
  • Flash Point 124.839 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
  • Safety 26-39
  • Risk Codes 41
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 272-49-1 (4-Azaindole)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms 5-23-06-00303 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);1H-Pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine;5,9-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nona-2,4,7,10-tetraene;1H-Pyrrolo(3,2-b)pyridine;1,4-Diazaindene;
  • PSA 28.68000
  • LogP 1.56290

Synthetic route

1-(1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-1-yl)ethanone
24509-73-7

1-(1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-1-yl)ethanone

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In methanol100%
2-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)pyridin-3-amine
947330-64-5

2-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)pyridin-3-amine

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2h;97%
With potassium tert-butylate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 20℃; for 5h;70%
2-(3-nitro-2-pyridinyl)-N,N-dimethyletheneamine
65156-92-5

2-(3-nitro-2-pyridinyl)-N,N-dimethyletheneamine

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal95%
With formic acid; palladium 10% on activated carbon In methanol for 4h; Inert atmosphere;71%
With hydrogenchloride; iron In 1,4-dioxane; methanol at 80℃; for 3h;
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In ethanol15 mg
2-(3-nitropyridin-2-yl)acetonitrile
123846-65-1

2-(3-nitropyridin-2-yl)acetonitrile

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol at 20℃; for 24h;89%
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen at 20℃; for 24h;85%
With hydrogen; sodium hydrogencarbonate; palladium In ethanol; water; acetic acid68%
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; acetic acid In ethanol at 20℃; under 2844.39 Torr; for 24h;68%
(E)-3-amino-2-(2-ethoxyethenyl)pyridine
146336-81-4

(E)-3-amino-2-(2-ethoxyethenyl)pyridine

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In methanol for 2h; Heating;88%
(2-trimethylsilanylethynylpyridin-3-yl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
849353-49-7

(2-trimethylsilanylethynylpyridin-3-yl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 8h; Heating / reflux;79%
(E)-N,N-dimethyl-2-(3-nitropyridin-2-yl)ethenamine
65156-92-5

(E)-N,N-dimethyl-2-(3-nitropyridin-2-yl)ethenamine

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With formic acid; palladium 10% on activated carbon In methanol for 4h; Inert atmosphere;71%
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal37%
With formic acid; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol for 4h;0.31 g
With formic acid; palladium 10% on activated carbon In methanol for 4h; Inert atmosphere;
With iron(III) chloride; hydrazine hydrate In methanol; water at 25 - 70℃;
2-ethenyl-3-nitropyridine
150281-83-7

2-ethenyl-3-nitropyridine

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 1,10-Phenanthroline; carbon monoxide In acetonitrile at 120℃; under 4560.31 Torr; for 42h;65%
(2-Trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-3-yl)carbamic acid ethyl ester
112671-57-5

(2-Trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-3-yl)carbamic acid ethyl ester

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol for 1h; Heating / reflux;63.5%
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol for 1h; Heating / reflux;63.5%
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol Heating; Yield given;
3-amino-2-(2,2-diethoxyethyl)pyridine
107469-27-2

3-amino-2-(2,2-diethoxyethyl)pyridine

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol for 1h; Heating;56%
tert-butyl N-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)carbamate
1219095-87-0

tert-butyl N-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)carbamate

N,N-dimethyl-formamide
68-12-2, 33513-42-7

N,N-dimethyl-formamide

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: tert-butyl N-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)carbamate With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -15 - 0℃;
Stage #2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0 - 20℃;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride; water In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 45℃; Cooling;
40%
N-(2-methyl-[3]pyridyl)-formamide
116286-64-7

N-(2-methyl-[3]pyridyl)-formamide

potassium ethoxide
917-58-8

potassium ethoxide

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 350℃;
N-(2-methyl-[3]pyridyl)-formamide
116286-64-7

N-(2-methyl-[3]pyridyl)-formamide

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium ethoxide at 350℃;
2-chloro-3-aminopyridine
6298-19-7

2-chloro-3-aminopyridine

acetaldehyde
75-07-0

acetaldehyde

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate 1.) Et2O, NH3 liquid, -33 deg C, 2.) Et2O, NH3 liquid, irrad., -33 deg C, 100 min.; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
2-(2,2-diethoxyethyl)-3-nitropyridine
107479-62-9

2-(2,2-diethoxyethyl)-3-nitropyridine

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 80 percent / H2 / 5 percent Pd-C / ethanol / Ambient temperature
2: 56 percent / conc. HCl / ethanol / 1 h / Heating
View Scheme
2-Chloro-3-nitropyridine
5470-18-8

2-Chloro-3-nitropyridine

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 50 percent / triethylamine; CuI / Pd(PPh3)4 / acetonitrile / 4 h / 20 °C
2: 60 percent / tin(II) chloride dihydrate; NH4Cl / ethanol / 4 h / 60 °C
3: 70 percent / potassium tert-butoxide / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 5 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: NaH / dimethylformamide
1.2: 50 percent / dimethylformamide / 1 h
2.1: 86 percent / aq. HCl / 8 h / Heating
3.1: dimethylformamide / 4.25 h / 90 °C
4.1: 0.31 g / HCOOH / Pd/C / methanol / 4 h
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 43 percent / K2CO3 / (PPh3)4Pd / dioxane / 48 h / Heating
2: dimethylformamide / 4.25 h / 90 °C
3: 0.31 g / HCOOH / Pd/C / methanol / 4 h
View Scheme
3-nitro-2-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]pyridine
107469-26-1

3-nitro-2-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]pyridine

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 60 percent / tin(II) chloride dihydrate; NH4Cl / ethanol / 4 h / 60 °C
2: 70 percent / potassium tert-butoxide / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 5 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: NaOEt / ethanol
2: 1.) H2; 2.) HCl / 1.) Pd/C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: ethanol / 3 h / Heating
2: 80 percent / H2 / 5 percent Pd-C / ethanol / Ambient temperature
3: 56 percent / conc. HCl / ethanol / 1 h / Heating
View Scheme
2-methyl-3-nitropyridine
18699-87-1

2-methyl-3-nitropyridine

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: dimethylformamide / 4.25 h / 90 °C
2: 0.31 g / HCOOH / Pd/C / methanol / 4 h
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 100 percent
2: 95 percent / H2 / Pd/C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: formic acid / palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol / 4 h / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
diethyl 2-(3-nitropyridin-2-yl)malonate
64362-41-0

diethyl 2-(3-nitropyridin-2-yl)malonate

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 86 percent / aq. HCl / 8 h / Heating
2: dimethylformamide / 4.25 h / 90 °C
3: 0.31 g / HCOOH / Pd/C / methanol / 4 h
View Scheme
(E)-2-(2-ethoxyetenyl)-3-nitropyridine
146336-73-4

(E)-2-(2-ethoxyetenyl)-3-nitropyridine

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 80 percent / H2 / W-2 Raney Ni / methanol
2: 88 percent / conc. HCl / methanol / 2 h / Heating
View Scheme
3-amino-2-bromopyridine
39856-58-1

3-amino-2-bromopyridine

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 58 percent / pyridine / 3 h / 0-10 deg C
2: CuI, Et3N / Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / 100 - 110 °C
3: NaOEt / ethanol / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); copper(l) iodide; triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: potassium tert-butylate / tetrahydrofuran; acetonitrile / 2 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
2-bromo-3-nitropyridine
19755-53-4

2-bromo-3-nitropyridine

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: CuI, Et3N / Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / 100 - 110 °C
2: NaOEt / ethanol
3: 1.) H2; 2.) HCl / 1.) Pd/C
View Scheme
ethyl 2-bromo-3-pyridinecarbamate
112671-55-3

ethyl 2-bromo-3-pyridinecarbamate

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: CuI, Et3N / Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / 100 - 110 °C
2: NaOEt / ethanol / Heating
View Scheme
3-nitro-2,6-lutidine
15513-52-7

3-nitro-2,6-lutidine

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 62 percent / ZnCl2, N,N-dimethylformamide / 24 h / 100 °C
2: 1.) ozonized oxygen, 2.) hydrogen peroxide
3: 100 percent
4: 95 percent / H2 / Pd/C
View Scheme
2-methyl-3-nitro-6-styrylpyridine
142078-31-7

2-methyl-3-nitro-6-styrylpyridine

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 1.) ozonized oxygen, 2.) hydrogen peroxide
2: 100 percent
3: 95 percent / H2 / Pd/C
View Scheme
2-methyl-3-pyridinamine
3430-10-2

2-methyl-3-pyridinamine

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: diethyl ether; acetic acid anhydride
2: potassium ethylate / 350 °C
View Scheme
2-methyl-3-nitropyridine
18699-87-1

2-methyl-3-nitropyridine

N,N-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal
4637-24-5

N,N-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal

A

2-methyl-3-pyridinamine
3430-10-2

2-methyl-3-pyridinamine

B

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-methyl-3-nitropyridine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 17h;
Stage #2: With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In methanol; formic acid for 23h;
dimethyl 2-(3-nitropyridin-2-yl)malonate

dimethyl 2-(3-nitropyridin-2-yl)malonate

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: hydrogenchloride / water / 8 h / Reflux
2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
3: formic acid / palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol / 4 h / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: hydrogenchloride / water / 8 h / Reflux
2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
3: palladium 10% on activated carbon; formic acid / methanol / 4 h / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: hydrogenchloride / water / 8 h / Reflux
2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
3: palladium 10% on activated carbon; formic acid / methanol / 4 h / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

bromoacetic acid tert-butyl ester
5292-43-3

bromoacetic acid tert-butyl ester

tert-butyl 2-(1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-1-yl)acetate

tert-butyl 2-(1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-1-yl)acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 1h;100%
1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
24424-99-5

di-tert-butyl dicarbonate

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-1-carboxylic acid 1,1-dimethylethyl ester
1018950-15-6

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-1-carboxylic acid 1,1-dimethylethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;100%
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 48h;99%
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃;95%
1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

(2-bromoethoxy)triethylsilane

(2-bromoethoxy)triethylsilane

1-(2-(triethylsilyloxy)ethyl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
1018950-17-8

1-(2-(triethylsilyloxy)ethyl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h;100%
1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine 4-oxide
1116136-36-7

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine 4-oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 72h;100%
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃;88%
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;70%
1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

3-iodo-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
1083181-26-3

3-iodo-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-iodo-succinimide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;100%
With iodine; potassium iodide In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 4h;98%
With N-iodo-succinimide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;93.5%
1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

N,N-dimethylammonium chloride
506-59-2

N,N-dimethylammonium chloride

N,N-dimethyl-1-(1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-3-yl)methanamine
23612-34-2

N,N-dimethyl-1-(1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-3-yl)methanamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In butan-1-ol for 3h; Reflux;99%
In water; butan-1-ol for 3h; Reflux;
In water; butan-1-ol at 120℃; for 3h;
1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

1-(3-bromo-2,2-dimethoxypropoxy)-4-octylbenzene

1-(3-bromo-2,2-dimethoxypropoxy)-4-octylbenzene

1-[2,2-dimethoxy-3-(4-octylphenoxy)propyl]-1H-4-azaindole

1-[2,2-dimethoxy-3-(4-octylphenoxy)propyl]-1H-4-azaindole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 18-crown-6 ether; potassium tert-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 5h; Reflux;99%
1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

N-tert-butyloxycarbonylpiperidin-4-one
79099-07-3

N-tert-butyloxycarbonylpiperidin-4-one

tert-butyl 4-(1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-3-yl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate

tert-butyl 4-(1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-3-yl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In methanol Heating / reflux;98%
With potassium hydroxide In methanol Heating;
1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

2-mesitylenesulphonyl chloride
773-64-8

2-mesitylenesulphonyl chloride

1-(2,4,6-trimethyl-benzenesulfonyl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
1417718-50-3

1-(2,4,6-trimethyl-benzenesulfonyl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 25℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;96%
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 16h;96%
1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

C7H5(2)HN2

C7H5(2)HN2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water-d2; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate In chloroform-d1 at 90℃; for 18h; regioselective reaction;95%
1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

benzenesulfonyl chloride
98-09-9

benzenesulfonyl chloride

1-(phenylsulfonyl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
677302-44-2

1-(phenylsulfonyl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran
Stage #2: benzenesulfonyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;
94%
Stage #1: 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: benzenesulfonyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 20℃; for 4.25h;
57.7%
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran
1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

p-toluenesulfonyl chloride
98-59-9

p-toluenesulfonyl chloride

1-tosyl-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
1116136-30-1

1-tosyl-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: p-toluenesulfonyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 4h;
91%
With dmap; tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogen sulfate; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 26h;90%
Stage #1: 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: p-toluenesulfonyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3.5h;
Stage #1: 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 1.16667h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: p-toluenesulfonyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran for 16h;
1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

1,1,1-trifluoroacetophenone
434-45-7

1,1,1-trifluoroacetophenone

2,2,2-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1-(1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-3-yl)ethan-1-ol

2,2,2-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1-(1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-3-yl)ethan-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutyl phosphonium bromide; potassium carbonate In water at 20℃; for 12h; regioselective reaction;91%
1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Benzeneselenol
645-96-5

Benzeneselenol

3-(phenylselanyl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

3-(phenylselanyl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 27℃; for 2h;90%
1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

3-bromo-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
23688-47-3

3-bromo-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-Bromosuccinimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.5h;89%
With water; sodium bisulfate hydrate; sodium bromide In acetonitrile for 54h; Irradiation;81%
With sodium hydrogensulfate monohydrate; water; sodium bromide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 54h; Schlenk technique; Irradiation; Green chemistry;81%
1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

hexamethylenetetramine
100-97-0

hexamethylenetetramine

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde
276862-85-2

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; acetic acid for 4h; Reflux;89%
With water; acetic acid for 6h; Reflux;79%
With acetic acid In water for 4h; Heating / reflux;56%
With water; acetic acid Duff Aldehyde Synthesis; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

3-nitro-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
23612-33-1

3-nitro-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine With sulfuric acid; nitric acid at 0℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water pH=7 - 8;
89%
Stage #1: 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine With sulfuric acid; nitric acid at 0℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water pH=7 - 8;
89%
With sulfuric acid at 0℃; for 4h;80%
1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

m-iodonitrobenzene
645-00-1

m-iodonitrobenzene

1-(3-nitrophenyl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine

1-(3-nitrophenyl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium phosphate; copper In dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere;89%
1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

1-(1-phenylvinyl)tetrahydro-1H-thiophen-1-ium tetraphenylborate

1-(1-phenylvinyl)tetrahydro-1H-thiophen-1-ium tetraphenylborate

1-[(E)-styryl]pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

1-[(E)-styryl]pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine; 1-(1-phenylvinyl)tetrahydro-1H-thiophen-1-ium tetraphenylborate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 21℃; for 0.0333333h; Schlenk technique;
Stage #2: With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In dimethyl sulfoxide at 21℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; regioselective reaction;
87%
1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

dihydro-6,7 thieno<3,2-c>pyridine
107112-93-6

dihydro-6,7 thieno<3,2-c>pyridine

3-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridin-4-yl)-4-azaindole

3-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridin-4-yl)-4-azaindole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at 100℃; for 2h; Temperature; Microwave irradiation;85%
1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

N-(2-(4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)-phenyl)-1-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxamide
1570135-64-6

N-(2-(4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)-phenyl)-1-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxamide

N-(2-(4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)phenyl)-1-methyl-3-(1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-1-yl)-1H-indole-2-carboxa mide

N-(2-(4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)phenyl)-1-methyl-3-(1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-1-yl)-1H-indole-2-carboxa mide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium acetate; copper diacetate at 80℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube;85%
With copper diacetate; sodium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; for 2h; Sealed tube;85%
1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

1-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
153374-33-5

1-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0 - 5℃;
Stage #2: methyl iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃;
84.5%
Stage #1: 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: methyl iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
83%
Stage #1: 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.333333h;
Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran for 24h;
31%
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
Stage #1: 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine With Tris(3,6-dioxaheptyl)amine; potassium tert-butylate In toluene at 20℃; for 5h;
Stage #2: methyl iodide In toluene at 20℃; for 24h;
1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

cyclohexanedione monoethylene ketal
4746-97-8

cyclohexanedione monoethylene ketal

3-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-en-8-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
1209481-93-5

3-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-en-8-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In methanol Reflux; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;84%
With potassium hydroxide In methanol for 4h; Reflux;
1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

allyl bromide
106-95-6

allyl bromide

1-allyl-3-bromo-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

1-allyl-3-bromo-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; sodium bromide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2h; Electrolysis; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry;84%
1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
272-49-1

1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine

benzenesulfonyl chloride
98-09-9

benzenesulfonyl chloride

1-benzenesulfonyl-1H-pyrrolo [3, 2-b] pyridine

1-benzenesulfonyl-1H-pyrrolo [3, 2-b] pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine With sodium hydride In dimethyl sulfoxide for 0.25h;
Stage #2: benzenesulfonyl chloride for 0.5h;
83%

4-Azaindole Chemical Properties

Molecular Structure of 4-Azaindole (CAS No.272-49-1):

Molecular Formula: C7H6N2
Molecular Weight: 118.14
IUPAC Name: 1H-Pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine
CAS No: 272-49-1
H bond acceptors: 2
H bond donors: 1
Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
Polar Surface Area: 28.68 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.697
Molar Refractivity: 36.62 cm3
Molar Volume: 95.095 cm3
Surface Tension: 60.176 dyne/cm
Density: 1.242 g/cm3
Melting Point: 126-127°C
Flash Point: 124.839 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 49.153 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 273.782 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure of 4-Azaindole (CAS No.272-49-1): 0.009 mmHg at 25°C
Classification Code: Drug/Therapeutic Agent
Product Categories: Indoles and derivatives;Indole;Heterocyclic Compounds;Indole Series;Indoles;Azaindole;Building Blocks
Solubility: Hardly soluble in water, but soluble in methanol and chloroform
Canonical SMILES: C1=CC2=C(C=CN2)N=C1
InChI: InChI=1S/C7H6N2/c1-2-6-7(8-4-1)3-5-9-6/h1-5,9H
InChIKey: XWIYUCRMWCHYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

4-Azaindole Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 260mg/kg (260mg/kg)   Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Vol. 6, Pg. 480, 1963.

4-Azaindole Safety Profile

Safety Information of 4-Azaindole (CAS No.272-49-1):
Hazard Codes: IrritantXi
Hazard Note: Irritant
HazardClass: IRRITANT

4-Azaindole Specification

   4-Azaindole (CAS No.272-49-1), it also can be called 1H-Pyrrolo[3.2-b]pyridine ; 1,4-Diazaindene .It is white to off-white crystalline powder.Several 4-azaindole and 7-azaindole dimer analogues of melatonin with a bisalkoxyalkyl spacer between the position 5 of each heterocycle were synthetized. Results suggest the distance between indole ring seems to be an important parameter in determining the potency of binding with melatonin receptor site. Storage of 4-Azaindole: Keep container closed tightly, refrigerate (2-8°C), store dry, and protect from light.

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