Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3-methylbutyric acid; sulfuric acid; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride In toluene at -2 - 2℃; for 0.166667h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; | 93.8% |
With benzoic acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With butyltriphenylphosphonium dichromate In chloroform for 2h; Oxidation; Heating; | 90% |
pseudoionone
A
4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
B
alpha-ionone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bei der Cyclisierung unter verschiedenen Bedingungen; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium ethanolate |
5E-6,10-dimethylundeca-3,5,9-trien-2-one
A
4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
B
alpha-ionone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium perchlorate; tetraethylammonium perchlorate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 55℃; for 0.416667h; electrolysis; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
nitromethane
pseudoionone
sulfuric acid
A
4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
B
alpha-ionone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at -60 - 60℃; beim Behandeln eines Praeparats von ungewisser konfigurativer Einheitlichkeit; |
pseudoionone
sulfuric acid
A
4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
B
alpha-ionone
pseudoionone
A
4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
B
alpha-ionone
aluminium trichloride
pseudoionone
A
4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
B
alpha-ionone
aluminium trichloride
pseudoionone
A
4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
B
alpha-ionone
pseudoionone
water
A
4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
B
alpha-ionone
pseudoionone
acetic acid
A
4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
B
alpha-ionone
pseudoionone
water
A
4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
B
alpha-ionone
pseudoionone
A
4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
B
alpha-ionone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bei der Cyclisierung durch Saeuren; |
sulfuric acid
4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-cyclohex-2-enyl)-but-3-en-2-one oxime
alpha-ionone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium wire View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol Irradiation; | A 95 %Spectr. B n/a |
alpha-ionone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Fe(bpmen)(OTf)2; dihydrogen peroxide; acetic acid In acetonitrile at 20℃; Concentration; | 100% |
alpha-ionone
C13H22O
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iron(III)-acetylacetonate; phenylsilane In ethanol at 60℃; for 0.25h; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120 - 130℃; for 2h; Sealed tube; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120 - 130℃; for 2h; Sealed tube; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120 - 130℃; for 2h; Sealed tube; | 89% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120 - 130℃; for 2h; Sealed tube; | 86% |
alpha-ionone
7,8-dihydro-α-ionone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium dithionite; 2-methyldecanal; sodium hydrogencarbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 50℃; | 85% |
With ethanol; hydrogen; palladium | |
With hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; |
alpha-ionone
(E)-4-(1,3,3-Trimethyl-7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-yl)-but-3-en-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium superoxide; 2-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride In acetonitrile at -35℃; for 3h; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120 - 130℃; for 2h; Sealed tube; | 85% |
diethyl methoxymethylphosphonic acid
alpha-ionone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: diethyl methoxymethylphosphonic acid With potassium tert-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -20℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: alpha-ionone In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -20℃; for 1.5h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; Wittig-Horner Reaction; Inert atmosphere; | 83% |
alpha-ionone
ammonium acetate
dimedone
3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120 - 130℃; for 2h; Sealed tube; | 81% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120 - 130℃; for 2h; Sealed tube; | 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-Trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde; alpha-ionone With cetyltrimethylammonim bromide In water for 0.5h; Aldol condensation; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 24h; | 77% |
sodium hydroxide In water |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120 - 130℃; for 2h; Sealed tube; | 77% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120 - 130℃; for 2h; Sealed tube; | 75% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120 - 130℃; for 2h; Sealed tube; | 75% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In toluene at 110℃; for 3h; | 72% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120 - 130℃; for 2h; Sealed tube; | 72% |
alpha-ionone
4-(1,3,3-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-yl)-3-buten-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: alpha-ionone With N-Bromosuccinimide; dimethyl sulfoxide at 10℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In dimethyl sulfoxide at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 70% |
methanol
alpha-ionone
1,1-dimethoxy-4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium persulfate; diphenyl diselenide for 3h; Heating; | 65% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chloro[5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-dimethylamino-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)porphyrinate]iron(III) In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 25 - 35℃; Irradiation; Molecular sieve; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | 60% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: alpha-ionone; m-tolyl aldehyde With cetyltrimethylammonim bromide In water for 0.5h; Aldol condensation; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 24h; | 55% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-Trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde; alpha-ionone With cetyltrimethylammonim bromide In water for 0.5h; Aldol condensation; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 24h; | 53% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: alpha-ionone; 3-nitro-benzaldehyde With cetyltrimethylammonim bromide In water for 0.5h; Aldol condensation; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 24h; | 53% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: alpha-ionone; 2-Fluorobenzaldehyde With cetyltrimethylammonim bromide In water for 0.5h; Aldol condensation; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 24h; | 52% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: alpha-ionone; 3-Trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde With cetyltrimethylammonim bromide In water for 0.5h; Aldol condensation; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 24h; | 38% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: alpha-ionone; 2-fluoro-5-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde With cetyltrimethylammonim bromide In water for 0.5h; Aldol condensation; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 24h; | 36% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-phenyl-propan-1-one With 1-ethyl-piperidine; tin(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate In dichloromethane for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: alpha-ionone In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere; | 30% |
The Alpha-Ionone, with the CAS registry number 127-41-3, is also known as (3E)-4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one. It belongs to the product categories of Biochemistry; Monocyclic Monoterpenes; Terpenes; Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; Pharmaceuticals; Building Blocks; C13 to C14; Carbonyl Compounds; Chemical Synthesis; Citrus Aurantium (Seville orange); Ginkgo Biloba; Ketones; Nutrition Research; Organic Building Blocks; Phytochemicals by Plant (Food/Spice/Herb). Its EINECS registry number is 204-841-6. This chemical's molecular formula is C13H20O and molecular weight is 192.3. What's more, its IUPAC name is called (E)-4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)but-3-en-2-one. It should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Alpha-Ionone is an aroma compound commonly found in essential oils such as rose oil. It is a degradation products of caratenoids produced by caratenoid cleavage dioxygenases (CCD).
Physical properties about Alpha-Ionone are: (1)ACD/LogP: 3.66; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.66; (4) ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 3.66; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 356.12; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 356.12; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 2333.67; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 2333.67; (9)#H bond acceptors: 1; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (12)Polar Surface Area: 17.07 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.512; (14)Molar Refractivity: 61.708 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 205.659 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 24.463×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 32.772 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 0.935 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 111.901 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 49.517 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 257.604 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0.014 mmHg at 25 °C.
Uses of Alpha-Ionone: it is used to produce other chemicals. For example, it can react with trimethylaluminium to get 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-pentanone. This reaction needs reagent CuBr and solvents hexane, tetrahydrofuran. The reaction time is 2 hours. The yield is 90 %.
When you are dealing with this chemical, you should be very careful. This chemical may cause inflammation to the skin or other mucous membranes and may cause damage to health. And it is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. Therefore, you should wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In addition, you should avoid contacting with skin and eyes. In case of contacting with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1) SMILES: O=C(\C=C\C1C(=C/CCC1(C)C)\C)C
(2) InChI: InChI=1S/C13H20O/c1-10-6-5-9-13(3,4)12(10)8-7-11(2)14/h6-8,12H,5,9H2,1-4H3/b8-7+
(3) InChIKey: UZFLPKAIBPNNCA-BQYQJAHWSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 2277mg/kg (2277mg/kg) | FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 44A, Pg. 46, 1967. |
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