Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
92.6% | |
92.6% | |
In diethylene glycol | 46% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
aluminium trichloride In further solvent(s) (N2), powder of (NH4)2SO4 treated with soln. of NaBH4 in tetraglyme, stirred for 6 h at 140°C catalized by AlCl3; | 67% |
In further solvent(s) byproducts: Na2SO4, H2; absence of air and moisture; heating in tetraglyme to 135°C (over 1 h), then 1 h at 135°C, continuous distn. off of borazine and H2 at 2-5 Torr; condensation in trap at liquid-N2 temp., fractional low-temp. distn. (collection at -78°C); | 59.9% |
In further solvent(s) byproducts: Na2SO4, H2; absence of air and moisture; stepwise addn. of solid mixt. of educt into tetraglyme at 135°C, heating to 135°C for 2 h; condensation in trap at liquid-N2 temp., fractional low-temp. distn. (collection at -78°C); | 53.8% |
ammonia borane complex
borazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In further solvent(s) byproducts: H2; absence of air and moisture; slow addn. of solid H3NBH3 into tetraglymeat 140-160°C (over 3 h), distn. off of H2 and product (2-5 Torr); condensation in trap at liquid-N2 temp., fractional low-temp. distn. (collection at -78°C); | 67% |
With nickel at 80℃; under 30 Torr; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; | 53% |
In 1,2-dimethoxyethane |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
65% | |
65% | |
In dibutyl ether under N2; exclusion of moisture (drybox); B-trichloroborazine was suspended in the dry solvent; soln. of LiBH4 was added to the slurry over 2 h; crude borazine was distilled into a dry-ice condenser; several line transfers; fractional distillation; identified by IR; (1)H-NMR; boiling point;; |
borazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
[Re(NO)(η(2)-H2)Br2(PiPr3)2] In 1,4-dioxane byproducts: H2; at 45°C for 24 h, or at 85°C for 1 h; | 65% |
chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer In further solvent(s) byproducts: H2; at 45°C for 72 h in tetraglime; NMR; | 10% |
chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer In diethylene glycol dimethyl ether byproducts: H2; at 45°C for 72 h; NMR; | 10% |
diborane
borazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia byproducts: H2; quickly heating at 250-300°C; | 47% |
With NH3 byproducts: H2; quickly heating at 250-300°C; | 47% |
With ammonia byproducts: H2; heating at 200°C and 11 atm; 15 min; | 41.5% |
borazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
heating at 200°C 5 min; | 45% |
heating at 200°C 5 min; | 45% |
byproducts: H2; at 200°C 5 min; | >99 |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
40% | |
40% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In solid byproducts: H2; heated in Schlenk vessel up to 470 K; held at this temp. for 6 h before slowly cooled down; monitored by NMR spectroscopy; | A n/a B 40% |
borazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia heating at 200°C; | 40% |
With NH3 heating at 200°C; | 40% |
at 200°C in sealed tube; | |
at 200°C in sealed tube; |
borazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
quickly heating to 200°C; | 30% |
quickly heating to 200°C; | 30% |
borazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
fast heating up to 200°C; | 30% |
fast heating up to 200°C; | 30% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethylene glycol 30 min, 130°C; identified by 11B NMR spectroscopy;; | A 27% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
23% | |
23% |
sodium tetrahydroborate
A
ammonia borane complex
B
μ-aminodiborane
C
cyclotriborane
D
borazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In further solvent(s) byproducts: H2; under Ar atm.; grinded (NH4)2SO4 and NaBH4 stirred in triglyme heated to120°C for 30 min, treated at this temp. until the cease of gases released; mixt. distd. several times under high vac., collected in liq. N2 traps, condensed at -78°C; detd. by XRD, NMR, mass-spectrometry; | A n/a B n/a C n/a D 18% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: B,B',B''-trichloroborazine With pyridine In diethyl ether at -78℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox; Stage #2: lithium borohydride at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox; | A 17% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
byproducts: H2; decompn. at different temp. values; | A n/a B 15% |
byproducts: H2; decompn. at different temp. values; | A n/a B 15% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
cobalt at 175 - 180°C, heating; | |
cobalt at 175 - 180°C, heating; |
borazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
200°C; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; thermal decompn. (vac., 1 Pa, glass ampoule in stainless steel capsule, 120°C, 95 min); further products; mass spectrometry; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; thermal decompn. (vac., 1 Pa, glass ampoule in stainless steel capsule, 47°C, 25 min or 60°C, 50 min); further products; mass spectrometry; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
byproducts: H2; 60-70°C, then 3 h, 85-90°C; | |
byproducts: H2; 60-70°C, then 3 h, 85-90°C; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
byproducts: H2; 60-70°C, then 3 h, 85-90°C; | |
byproducts: H2; 60-70°C, then 3 h, 85-90°C; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
byproducts: H2; 60-70°C, then 3 h at 85-90°C; | |
byproducts: H2; 60-70°C, then 3 h at 85-90°C; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With NH3 NH3:B2H6 mol ratio = 9:1; | A n/a B 0% |
With NH3 heating with NH3 excess; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With NH3 with B2H6 excess; | |
With NH3 with B2H6 excess; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethylene glycol | |
In diethylene glycol dimethyl ether |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water | |
With H2O |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
hydridocarbonyltris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; borazine and ethylene (7.9:1 ratio) were condensed (-196°C) to acatalytic amt. Rh-complex, mixt. allowed to warm to room temp., initialyellow soln. turned reddish brown within min and became homogeneous, mixt. stirred 1 h; flask frozen on vacuum line (-196°C) and degassed, volatile material fractionated through a -78, -110 and -196°C trap series, product found in the -78°C trap; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
hydridocarbonyltris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; borazine and propylene (8.5 to 7.5 :1) reacted in the presence of a catalytic amt. Rh-complex at room temp. for 2 h; vacuum line fractionation of mixt. through a -63, -110 and -196°C trap series, product found in the -63°C trap; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
hydridocarbonyltris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; borazine and the propene (ratio 8.4:1) reacted in the presence of a catalytic amt. Rh-complex at room temp. for 1 h; vacuum line fractionation of mixt. through a 0, -45, -110 and -196°C trap series, product found in the -45°C trap, elem. anal.; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 2℃; for 35h; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
hydridocarbonyltris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; borazine and excess ethylene (1:3 ratio) were condensed (-196°C)to a catalytic amt. Rh-complex, mixt. allowed to warm to room temp., mixt. stirred 2 h; flask frozen on vacuum line (-196°C) and degassed, volatile material fractionated through traps at -63 and -196°C, product found in the -63°C trap; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
hydridocarbonyltris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; borazine and 1-butene (ratio 5.8:1) reacted in the presence of a catalytic amt. Rh-complex at room temp. for 3 h; vacuum line fractionation of mixt. through a -45, -110 and -196°C trap series, product found in the -45°C trap, elem. anal.; | 91% |
1,1,1-trifluoropropylene
borazine
A
2-(trifluoropropyl)borazine
B
2,4-bis-(trifluoropropyl)borazine
C
2,4,6-tris-(trifluoropropyl)borazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
hydridocarbonyltris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; borazine and excess of the propene (ratio 1:2.9) reacted in the presence of a catalytic amt. Rh-complex at room temp. for 16 h, resulting product was a solid with a moist appearance; vacuum line fractionation of mixt. through a -78 and -196°C traps, 2-substd. and 2,4-products found in the -78°C trap; extn. (CH2Cl2) of solid residue, evapn. (ac.), solid sublimed at 80°C (2,4,6-product), elem. anal.; | A 14% B 84% C n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
hydridocarbonyltris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; borazine and the styrene (ratio 4:1) reacted in the presence of a catalytic amt. Rh-complex at room temp. for 76 h; vacuum line fractionation of mixt. through a 0, -45 and -196°C trap series, product found in the 0°C trap; | 74% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
hydridocarbonyltris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; borazine and trans-2-butene (ratio 6:1) reacted in the presence of a catalytic amt. Rh-complex at room temp. for 185 h; vacuum line fractionation of mixt. through a -45, -110 and -196°C trap series, product found in the -45°C trap; | 72% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
carbonylhydridetris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) room temp.; 4 h;; | 71.8% |
hydridocarbonyltris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) In neat (no solvent) RhH(CO9(PPh3)3 in a Fischer-Porter glass pressure vessel, evacuating, condensing B3N3H6 and C2H2 into the flask at -196°C, allowing to warm to room temp., 4 h; attaching to vac. line, freezing at -196°C, degassing, fractionating through a -30,-70,-116,-196 °C trap series; | 71.8% |
With catalyst: Ir(I)-compound In not given 55°C; |
ethene
borazine
A
2-ethylcyclotriborazine
B
B3H(C2H5)2(NH)3
C
2,4,6-triethyl-borazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
hydridocarbonyltris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; borazine and excess ethylene (1:3.5 ratio) were condensed (-196°C) to a catalytic amt. Rh-complex, mixt. allowed to warm to room temp., mixt. turned reddish brown within min, mixt. stirred 26 h; flask frozen on vacuum line (-196°C) and degassed, volatile material fractionated through traps at -78, -110 and -196°C, productsfound in the -78°C trap, identified by GC/MS; | A 65% B 29.5% C 5.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
hydridocarbonyltris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; borazine and excess propylene (1:3.3) reacted in the presence of a catalytic amt. Rh-complex at room temp. for 1 h; vacuum line fractionation of mixt. through a -63, -110 and -196°C trap series, products found in the -63°C trap, products sepd. by vacuum line fractionation with condensation in -30 and 0°C traps (2,4- respectively 2,4,6-product); | A 39.5% B 60.5% |
borazine
boron nitride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) pyrolysis under pressure (100 MPa) at temperatures between 250°C and 700°C (N2), elem.anal.; | 60% |
In neat (no solvent) High Pressure; borazine sealed under N2 in a gold capsule, pyrolyzed at 250-700°C, 25-100MPa, heating rate 10°C/min; | |
In neat (no solvent) preparation of BN layers by induction heating of borazol; | |
In neat (no solvent, gas phase) byproducts: H2; deposition on varius substrates; | |
N2-carrying gas, chemical vapor deposition (graphite substrate, 1300-1800°C, 100-10000 Pa); detd. by IR spectroscopy; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
hydridocarbonyltris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; borazine and the anisole (ratio 10.5:1) reacted in the presence of a catalytic amt. Rh-complex at room temp. for 96.5 h; vacuum line fractionation of mixt. through a 0, -45 and -196°C trap series, product found in the 0°C trap; | 57% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethylene glycol 3 h; | 39% |
In diethyl ether 3 h; | 39% |
In diethyl ether 3 h; | 39% |
In diethylene glycol dimethyl ether 3 h; | 39% |
propene
borazine
A
B-2-propenylborazine
B
B-trans(1-propenyl)borazine
C
B-propylborazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
palladium(II) bromide In neat (no solvent) stirring in vac., in a Fischer-Porter pressure reactor, room temp., 6 h; vac. line fractionation through a -65 °C trap, mixture of B-propyl- and B-propenylborazine, separation of the propenyl compds. by preparative GLC; | A n/a B n/a C 22% |
Borazine ,its CAS register number is 6569-51-3,it's called for 1,3,5,2,4,6-Triazatriborine, hexahydro- ; Borazole ; Borazyne, cyclic trimer ; Hexahydro-s-triazaborine ; s-Triazaborane ; s-Triazatriborine, hexahydro- ; Hexahydro-s-triazaborine ; 1,3,5,2,4,6-triazatriborinane ; CHEBI:33119 ; CID138768 ,and so on.
IUPAC Name: 1,3,5,2,4,6-triazatriborinane
CAS: 6569-51-3
Molecular Formula: B3H6N3
Molecular Weight: 80.5
Molecular structure:
Storage temp.: below 5° C
H bond acceptors: 3
H bond donors: 3
Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 29.62 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 53 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 259 mmHg at 25°C
Borazine (CAS No.6569-51-3) can be used for organic synthesis.
Borazine (CAS No.6569-51-3) can be synthesized by one-step reaction methods:
1. 3 B2H6 + 6 NH3 → 2 B3H6N3 + 12 H2
2. 3 LiBH4 + 3 NH4Cl → B3H6N3 + 3 LiCl + 9 H2
Borazine (CAS No.6569-51-3) also can be synthesized by two-step reaction method:
3 BCl3 + 3 NH4Cl → Cl3B3H3N3 + 9 HCl
2 Cl3B3H3N3 + 6 NaBH4 → 2 B3H6N3 + 3 B2H6 + 6 NaCl
A powerful irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. May explode spontaneously when stored in the light. Reacts with water to form toxic and flammable boron hydrides. A dangerous fire hazard. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
Risk Statements: 15-34 (R15:Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases. R34:Causes burns.)
Safety Statements: 7-23-26-36-43 (S7:Keep container tightly closed. S23:Do not breathe vapour. S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36:Wear suitable protective clothing. S43:In case of fire use ... (there follows the type of fire-fighting equipment to be used.))
RIDADR: 1992
TSCA: No
HazardClass: 3.1
PackingGroup: II
Removal in wastewater treatment of Borazine (CAS No.6569-51-3) can be stated as follows:
Total removal:1.85 percent
Total biodegradation:0.09 percent
Total sludge adsorption:1.75 percent
Total to Air:0.00 percent
(using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)
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