Product Name

  • Name

    D-Camphorsulfonic acid

  • EINECS 221-554-1
  • CAS No. 3144-16-9
  • Article Data24
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.331 g/cm3
  • Solubility soluble in water
  • Melting Point 196-200 °C (dec.)(lit.)
  • Formula C10H16O4S
  • Boiling Point 344.46°C (rough estimate)
  • Molecular Weight 232.301
  • Flash Point
  • Transport Information UN 3261 8/PG 2
  • Appearance white to light beige powder
  • Safety 26-36/37/39-45-25-27
  • Risk Codes 34
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 3144-16-9 (D-Camphorsulfonic acid)
  • Hazard Symbols CorrosiveC
  • Synonyms 10-Bornanesulfonicacid, 2-oxo-, (1S,4R)-(+)- (8CI);Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-1-methanesulfonic acid,7,7-dimethyl-2-oxo-, (1S)-;(+)-2-Oxo-10-bornanesulfonic acid;(+)-Camphor-w-sulfonic acid;(+)-D-Camphor-10-sulfonic acid;(S)-(+)-CSA;(S)-Camphor-10-sulfonic acid;Camphor-w-sulfonic acid, (+)-;D-(+)-Camphorsulfonic acid;D-Camphor-b-sulfonic acid;Reychler's acid;b-Camphorsulfonic acid, (+)-;D-(+)-camphour sulphonic acid;D-Camphorsulfonic acid;
  • PSA 79.82000
  • LogP 2.35040

Synthetic route

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonamide
60933-63-3

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonamide

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyrylium tetrafluoroborate; magnesium chloride In tert-butyl alcohol at 60℃; for 5h;86%
brucine
357-57-3

brucine

10-camphorsufonic acid
5872-08-2

10-camphorsufonic acid

A

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

B

(R)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
35963-20-3

(R)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

(1R,4R)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one
464-49-3

(1R,4R)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; acetic anhydride
With sulfuric acid In acetic anhydride
With sulfuric acid; acetic anhydride
With sulfuric acid; acetic anhydride
With sulfuric acid; acetic anhydride Wagner-Meerwein Rearrangement;
Camphor
76-22-2

Camphor

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; acetic anhydride die nach einiger Zeit auskrystallisierende Sulfonsaeure wird abgesaugt und mit Aether gewaschen;
10-camphorsufonic acid
5872-08-2

10-camphorsufonic acid

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With brucine man zerlegt das ausscheideten Brucinsalz der -β-sulfonsaeure mit Barytwasser;
With brucine
(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

(1R,4R)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one
464-49-3

(1R,4R)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

H2SO4

H2SO4

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

(+)-1-hydroxy-camphene

(+)-1-hydroxy-camphene

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; acetic anhydride
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

(S)-2-phenylglycine
2935-35-5

(S)-2-phenylglycine

10-camphorsufonic acid
5872-08-2

10-camphorsufonic acid

A

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

B

(R)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
35963-20-3

(R)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

10-camphorsufonic acid
5872-08-2

10-camphorsufonic acid

A

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

B

(R)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
35963-20-3

(R)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With barium(II) perchlorate In methanol Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Resolution of racemate;
5-methyl-6a-phenylhexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]isoxazole

5-methyl-6a-phenylhexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]isoxazole

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

5-methyl-6a-phenylhexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c][1,2]oxazol-5-ium (7,7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl)methane sulfonate

5-methyl-6a-phenylhexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c][1,2]oxazol-5-ium (7,7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl)methane sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetone at 20℃; Heating;100%
5-methyl-6a-phenylhexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]isoxazole

5-methyl-6a-phenylhexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]isoxazole

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

5-methyl-6a-phenylhexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c][1,2]oxazol-1,5-diium (7,7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl)methane sulfonate

5-methyl-6a-phenylhexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c][1,2]oxazol-1,5-diium (7,7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl)methane sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetone at 20℃; Heating;100%
(rac)-1,8,9,16-tetramethyl-6,7,10,11-tetrahydrodipyrido[2,1-a:1',2'-k][2,9]phenanthroline-5,12-diium trifluoromethanesulfonate

(rac)-1,8,9,16-tetramethyl-6,7,10,11-tetrahydrodipyrido[2,1-a:1',2'-k][2,9]phenanthroline-5,12-diium trifluoromethanesulfonate

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

(rac)-1,8,9,16-tetramethyl-6,7,10,11-tetrahydrodipyrido[2,1-a:1',2'-k][2,9]phenanthroline-5,12-diium ((1S,3S,4S)-3-bromo-7,7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-1-yl)methanesulfonate

(rac)-1,8,9,16-tetramethyl-6,7,10,11-tetrahydrodipyrido[2,1-a:1',2'-k][2,9]phenanthroline-5,12-diium ((1S,3S,4S)-3-bromo-7,7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-1-yl)methanesulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With strongly basic anion exchange chloride resin Dowex 1 x 2; 16-100 mesh In methanol100%
(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

cholin hydroxide
123-41-1

cholin hydroxide

[cholinium][(S)-camphorsulfonate]
1639366-27-0

[cholinium][(S)-camphorsulfonate]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
for 1h; Inert atmosphere;100%
(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

(R)-2-methyl-6-(1-phenylethyl)aniline

(R)-2-methyl-6-(1-phenylethyl)aniline

(R)-2-methyl-6-(1-phenylethyl)benzenaminium ((1S,4R)-7,7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-1-yl)methanesulfonate

(R)-2-methyl-6-(1-phenylethyl)benzenaminium ((1S,4R)-7,7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-1-yl)methanesulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h;100%
(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

sorafenib
284461-73-0

sorafenib

4-{4-[({[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino}carbonyl)amino]phenoxy}-N-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide hemicamsylate

4-{4-[({[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino}carbonyl)amino]phenoxy}-N-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide hemicamsylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tert-butyl methyl ether at 15 - 50℃; Solvent; Temperature;99.4%
(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

Camphorsulfonyl chloride
21286-54-4

Camphorsulfonyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 3h;99%
With thionyl chloride at 0 - 50℃; for 2.5h;98%
With thionyl chloride for 2h; Heating;98%
(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

silver carbonate

silver carbonate

silver camphorsulfonate
20520-61-0

silver camphorsulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol 2 equivalents of d-camphor-10-sulfonic acid; the mixture was refluxed for 2 h;; cooling down to 35-40 ° C; filtration; solvent evaporation;;99%
(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

triphenylbismuthane
603-33-8

triphenylbismuthane

bis-phenylbismuth(III) (S)-(+)-10-camphorsulfonate

bis-phenylbismuth(III) (S)-(+)-10-camphorsulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: benzene; BiPh3 and sulfonic acid (molar ratio 1:2) ground together briefly in mortar; heated at 85°C for 4 h; powder isolated; washed with small amt. of toluene and EtOH;99%
In ethanol mixt. of BiPh3 and sulfonic acid stirred in EtOH at room temp. for 2-3 dand crystd. over 3-4 d; or stirred for 1 wk (ppt. obtained); crystals collected by filtration; ppt. collected by filtration and washed with toluene and H2O; elem. anal.;73%
(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

water
7732-18-5

water

bismuth(III) oxide
1304-76-3

bismuth(III) oxide

[Bi18O12(OH)12(S-(+)-10-camphorsulfonate)18(H2O)2]*13H2O

[Bi18O12(OH)12(S-(+)-10-camphorsulfonate)18(H2O)2]*13H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In not given99%
rac-3-methyl-2-(2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)-4-phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinoline

rac-3-methyl-2-(2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)-4-phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinoline

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

3-methyl-2-(2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)-4-phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinolinium (1S)-camphor-10-sulfonate

3-methyl-2-(2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)-4-phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinolinium (1S)-camphor-10-sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h;99%
Trimethyl orthoacetate
1445-45-0

Trimethyl orthoacetate

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

(1S,4R)-methyl (7,7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl)methanesulfonate
62319-13-5

(1S,4R)-methyl (7,7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl)methanesulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane for 0.5h; Ambient temperature;98%
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1.5h;90%
In dichloromethane at 20℃;87%
In dichloromethane at 20℃;87%
(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

(1S,4R)-1-(iodomethyl)-7,7-dimethylbicyclo-[2.2.1]heptan-2-one
78622-29-4, 84708-94-1

(1S,4R)-1-(iodomethyl)-7,7-dimethylbicyclo-[2.2.1]heptan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine; triphenylphosphine In toluene at 111℃; for 16h;98%
With iodine; triphenylphosphine In toluene for 16h; Substitution; Heating;92%
With iodine; triphenylphosphine In toluene88%
(2-aminomethylpyridine)
3731-51-9

(2-aminomethylpyridine)

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

C16H22N2O3S

C16H22N2O3S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In chloroform for 20h; Heating;98%
(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

(3aR,6aR)-6a-Phenyl-tetrahydro-furo[3,4-c]isoxazol-6-one

(3aR,6aR)-6a-Phenyl-tetrahydro-furo[3,4-c]isoxazol-6-one

6-oxo-6a-phenyltetrahydro-1H,3H-furo[3,4-c][1,2]oxazol-1-ium (7,7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl)methane sulfonate

6-oxo-6a-phenyltetrahydro-1H,3H-furo[3,4-c][1,2]oxazol-1-ium (7,7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl)methane sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetone at 20℃; Heating;98%
N-{(1R,2S,5S)-2-amino-5-[(dimethylamino)carbonyl]cyclohexyl}-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
480450-71-3

N-{(1R,2S,5S)-2-amino-5-[(dimethylamino)carbonyl]cyclohexyl}-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

C17H27N5O2S*C10H16O4S

C17H27N5O2S*C10H16O4S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethyl acetate at 50 - 65℃; for 0.00416667h;98%
(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

tert-butyl 3-(bromoethynyl )azetidine-1-carboxylate

tert-butyl 3-(bromoethynyl )azetidine-1-carboxylate

3-(bromoethynyl)azetidin-1-ium (+)-camphor-10-sulfonate

3-(bromoethynyl)azetidin-1-ium (+)-camphor-10-sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In cyclohexane; acetonitrile at 65 - 77℃;98%
(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

Triethyl orthoacetate
78-39-7

Triethyl orthoacetate

D-camphorsulfonic acid ethyl ester
108481-13-6

D-camphorsulfonic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane for 0.5h; Ambient temperature;97%
(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-histidine methyl ester
2488-14-4

N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-histidine methyl ester

N(α)-tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-histidine methyl ester D-camphorsulfonate

N(α)-tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-histidine methyl ester D-camphorsulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane salt formation;97%
N-benzyl-4-trifluoromethyl-10-azatricyclo[6.3.1.0(2,7)]dodeca-2(7),3,5-triene

N-benzyl-4-trifluoromethyl-10-azatricyclo[6.3.1.0(2,7)]dodeca-2(7),3,5-triene

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

N-benzyl-4-trifluoromethyl-10-azatricyclo[6.3.1.0(2,7)]dodeca-2(7),3,5-triene (+)-camphorsulfonic acid salt

N-benzyl-4-trifluoromethyl-10-azatricyclo[6.3.1.0(2,7)]dodeca-2(7),3,5-triene (+)-camphorsulfonic acid salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethyl acetate; isopropyl alcohol at 20℃;97%
(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

1,7-Diphenyl-3-oxa-2,7-diazabicyclo<3.3.0>octane
120779-84-2

1,7-Diphenyl-3-oxa-2,7-diazabicyclo<3.3.0>octane

5,6a-diphenylhexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c][1,2]oxazol-5-ium (7,7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl)methane sulfonate

5,6a-diphenylhexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c][1,2]oxazol-5-ium (7,7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl)methane sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetone at 20℃; Heating;97%
(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

potassium (1S)-camphor-10-sulfonate

potassium (1S)-camphor-10-sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In water97%
(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

potassium (S)-camphorsulfonate
21791-95-7

potassium (S)-camphorsulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 12h;96%
(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

triethyl phosphite
122-52-1

triethyl phosphite

D-camphorsulfonic acid ethyl ester
108481-13-6

D-camphorsulfonic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 50℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;96%
pent-4-enoic acid
591-80-0

pent-4-enoic acid

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

(tetrahydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)methyl [(1S,4R)-7,7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl]methansulfonate
1199942-54-5

(tetrahydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)methyl [(1S,4R)-7,7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl]methansulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.5h;95%
With [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h;83%
With [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene In tetrahydrofuran for 0.0333333h; ultrasound irradiation;83%
With ammonium iodide; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h;42%
(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
3144-16-9

(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid

1,7-Diphenyl-3-oxa-2,7-diazabicyclo<3.3.0>octane
120779-84-2

1,7-Diphenyl-3-oxa-2,7-diazabicyclo<3.3.0>octane

5,6a-diphenylhexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c][1,2]oxazol-1,5-diium (7,7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl)methane sulfonate

5,6a-diphenylhexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c][1,2]oxazol-1,5-diium (7,7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl)methane sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetone at 20℃; Heating;95%

D-Camphorsulfonic acid Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

D-Camphorsulfonic acid Specification

1.Introduction of D-Camphorsulfonic acid

The D-Camphorsulfonic acid, with the CAS registry number 3144-16-9, is also known as 2-Oxobornane-10-sulphonic acid. It belongs to the product categories of Pharmaceutical Intermediates; Fine Chemical & Intermediates; Chiral Compounds; Chiral; Bicyclic Monoterpenes; Biochemistry; For Resolution of Bases; Optical Resolution; Reagents for Oligosaccharide Synthesis; Synthetic Organic Chemistry; Terpenes; Peptide. Its EINECS registry number is 221-554-1. Its IUPAC name is called (7,7-dimethyl-3-oxo-4-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl)methanesulfonic acid. This chemical is white to light beige powder which can be used as resolving agent and catalyst for coupling dipeptides. The product should be sealed and stored in cool and dry place (2-8°C).

2.Physical properties of D-Camphorsulfonic acid

(1)ACD/LogP: -0.58; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -4.02; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -4.07; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (9)#H bond acceptors: 4; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.539; (13)Molar Refractivity: 54.72 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 174.4 cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 49.9 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 1.331 g/cm3; (17)Melting Point: 196-200 °C (dec.)(lit.).

3.Structure descriptors of D-Camphorsulfonic acid

(1)Canonical SMILES: CC1(C2CCC1(C(=O)C2)CS(=O)(=O)O)C
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/C10H16O4S/c1-9(2)7-3-4-10(9,8(11)5-7)6-15(12,13)14/h7H,3-6H2,1-2H3,(H,12,13,14)
(3)InChIKey: MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

4.Uses of D-Camphorsulfonic acid

D-Camphorsulfonic acid can be used to produce (1R)-7,7-dimethyl-2-oxo-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-1-methanesulfonamide at temperature of 0 °C. This reaction will need reagent NH4OH and solvent CH2Cl2 with reaction time of 2 hours. The yield is about 90%.

5.Safety information of D-Camphorsulfonic acid

This chemical may destroy living tissue on contact. It may cause burns. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. Whenever you will contact it, please wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible).

6.The toxicity data of D-Camphorsulfonic acid

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 2502mg/kg (2502mg/kg)   Pharmazie. Vol. 1, Pg. 150, 1946.

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