5,6-dihydrothymine
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphoric acid; dihydropyrimidinase; N-carbamoyl- -alanine amidohydrolase; nickel dichloride In aq. phosphate buffer at 30℃; pH=8; Enzymatic reaction; |
2-benzyl-4-methylisoxazolidin-5-one
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen In 1,4-dioxane; water at 85℃; for 16h; | 95% |
4-methyl-N-(S)-1-phenylethylisoxazolidin-5-one
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen In 1,4-dioxane; water at 85℃; for 16h; | 87% |
trans-1-benzoyl-2-tert-butyl-3,5-dimethylperhydropyrimidin-4-one
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride at 180℃; for 8h; | 69% |
2-methyl-3-benzylaminopropanoic acid
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In ethanol | |
With hydrogen; PdCl2/C In acetic acid |
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium formate; palladium on activated charcoal In tetrahydrofuran; methanol |
B
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With naphthalene; sodium In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at -78℃; for 0.5h; | A 31 mg B n/a |
B
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With naphthalene; sodium In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at -78℃; for 0.5h; | A 67 mg B n/a |
ethyl 2-cyanopropionate
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; acetic acid; platinum Hydrogenation.wiederholtes Eindampfen des Reaktionsprodukts mit Wasser; |
N,N,O-Tris-(trimethylsilyl)-β-aminoisobuttersaeure
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; pentane at 20℃; |
methyl methacrylate
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol; ammonia; water; hydroquinone at 125 - 130℃; und Erwaermen des Reaktionsprodukts mit wss.HCl; |
β-amino-α-methyl propionic acid methyl ester
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium hydroxide In water |
A
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
B
α-aminoacrylic acid
C
2-amino-4-hydroxypentanedioic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride at 110℃; for 17h; Hydrolysis; |
formamide
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Canyon Diablo iron meteorites at 140℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; |
methacrylonitrile
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; sulfur trioxide |
propylamine
formic acid
A
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
B
rac-Ala-OH
C
2-aminobutanoic acid
D
4-amino-n-butyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 10 - 20℃; for 1h; contact glow discharge electrolysis (500-600 V, 45 mA); Further byproducts given; | A 9.8% B 3.4% C 0.9% D 8.1% |
propylamine
formic acid
A
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
B
2-aminobutanoic acid
C
3-amino propanoic acid
D
4-amino-n-butyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 10 - 20℃; for 1h; contact glow discharge electrolysis (500-600 V, 45 mA); Further byproducts given; | A 9.8% B 0.9% C 3.4% D 8.1% |
Sodium; 2-methyl-3-ureido-propionate
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen cation Yield given; |
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen iodide; acetic acid |
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water wiederholtes Eindampfen; |
(benzoylamino-methyl)-methyl-malonic acid diethyl ester
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide |
methacrylic acid methyl ester
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(i) NH3, MeOH, (ii) aq. HCl; Multistep reaction; |
formic acid
1-amino-2-propene
A
propylamine
B
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
C
glycine
D
3-amino propanoic acid
E
4-amino-n-butyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; oxygen In water for 3h; Product distribution; various unsaturated amines; investigation of the direct carboxylation of C=C bond, the effect of formic acid concentration as well as the flame composition on product(s); radical mechanism is proposed; | A n/a B 38% C n/a D n/a E 5% |
2-cyanopropanoic acid
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Hydrogenation; |
sulfuric acid
ethyl 2-cyanopropionate
acetic acid
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
beim folgenden Verseifen.Hydrogenation; |
propylamine
formic acid
A
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
B
glycine
C
2-aminobutanoic acid
D
3-amino propanoic acid
E
4-amino-n-butyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 10 - 20℃; for 1h; Product distribution; contact glow discharge electrolysis; variation of pH, effect of time; | A 9.8% B 0.2% C 0.9% D 3.4% E 8.1% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen azide for 5h; Quantum yield; Ambient temperature; Irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride | 100% |
With thionyl chloride for 4.5h; | 85% |
Stage #1: ethanol; DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid With thionyl chloride at 0 - 90℃; for 6h; Stage #2: With ammonium hydroxide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; |
methanol
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
β-amino-α-methyl propionic acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride at 20℃; | 100% |
With thionyl chloride for 3h; Reflux; | |
With thionyl chloride at 0 - 20℃; |
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
3-amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol hydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid With borane-THF In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 20.5h; Reflux; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane; diethyl ether for 0.333333h; | 100% |
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3-amino-2(RS)-methylpropionic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; tert-butyl alcohol In water at 30℃; for 18h; | 99% |
With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 30℃; for 18h; | 97% |
Stage #1: DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid; di-tert-butyl dicarbonate With sodium hydroxide In 1,4-dioxane; water at 5℃; for 0.916667h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane; water | 96% |
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
1-chloro-2,6-dinitrobenzene
3-(2,6-Dinitro-phenylamino)-2-methyl-propionic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In ethanol for 6h; Heating; | 98% |
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
3,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water for 1h; | 93% |
methanol
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
β-aminoisobutyric acid methyl ester hydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride at 0 - 20℃; for 6h; | 90% |
With trimethylsilyl isocyanate at 0 - 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | 75% |
With thionyl chloride at -10℃; for 1h; Heating / reflux; | |
With thionyl chloride at 0℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: formaldehyd; DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid With trifluoroacetic acid at 150℃; for 0.0833333h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; Stage #2: With sulfuric acid In methanol for 4h; Reflux; | 90% |
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
(1S)-(-)-camphanic chloride
(2RS)-3-camphanoylamino-2-methylpropanoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water; toluene for 3h; | 89% |
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
3-methyl-2-azetidinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfenamide (5); triphenylphosphine In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 2h; | 89% |
With tris(2-oxo-3-oxazolinyl)phosphine oxide; triethylamine In acetonitrile for 6h; Heating; | 75% |
With tris(1,3-dihydro-2-oxobenzoxazolin-3-yl) phosphine oxide; triethylamine In acetonitrile for 6h; Heating; | 71% |
With 2-chloro-1-methyl-pyridinium iodide; triethylamine In acetonitrile for 2h; Heating; | 57% |
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
tert-butylisonitrile
phenylacetaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid; phenylacetaldehyde In water at 20℃; Stage #2: tert-butylisonitrile In water at 20℃; Ugi reaction; | 88% |
In methanol for 24h; Ambient temperature; |
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Benzyl isocyanide
propionaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid; propionaldehyde In water at 20℃; Stage #2: Benzyl isocyanide In water at 20℃; Ugi reaction; | 84% |
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
tert-butylisonitrile
isobutyraldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid; isobutyraldehyde In water at 20℃; Stage #2: tert-butylisonitrile In water at 20℃; Ugi reaction; | 82% |
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Benzyl isocyanide
isobutyraldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid; isobutyraldehyde In water at 20℃; Stage #2: Benzyl isocyanide In water at 20℃; Ugi reaction; | 82% |
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Benzyl isocyanide
isovaleraldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid; isovaleraldehyde In water at 20℃; Stage #2: Benzyl isocyanide In water at 20℃; Ugi reaction; | 82% |
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
tert-butylisonitrile
isovaleraldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid; isovaleraldehyde In water at 20℃; Stage #2: tert-butylisonitrile In water at 20℃; Ugi reaction; | 81% |
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl isocyanate
3-(3-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ureido)-2-methylpropanoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; | 81% |
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
ethyl trifluoroacetate,
2-methyl-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetamido)propanoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid With triethylamine In methanol for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: ethyl trifluoroacetate, In methanol for 24h; | 81% |
methanol
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
[di(propan-2-yl)amino](oxo)acetyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: methanol; DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid With thionyl chloride at 0 - 20℃; Stage #2: [di(propan-2-yl)amino](oxo)acetyl chloride With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 6h; | 78% |
2,5-dimethylphenyl isocyanate
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
3-(3-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)ureido)-2-methylpropanoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; | 76% |
iodobenzene
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
N-phenyl-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; copper(I) bromide; 1,1'-bi-2-naphthol In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40℃; for 10h; | 72% |
phthalic anhydride
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
3-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)-2-methylpropanoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In toluene Reflux; | 70% |
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 150℃; for 4h; Microwave irradiation; | 70% |
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
2,2,2-Trichloroethyl chloroformate
2-methyl-3-((2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)carbonylamino)propanoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water at 0 - 20℃; for 2.5h; | 68% |
DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid
4-chloro-2-isocyanato-1-methylbenzene
3-(3-(5-chloro-2-methylphenyl)ureido)-2-methylpropanoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; | 61% |
The CAS registry number of DL-3-Aminoisobutyric acid is 10569-72-9. The IUPAC name is 3-amino-2-methylpropanoic acid. In addition, the molecular formula is C4H9NO2. What's more, it belongs to the class of Amino Acids. Besides, it should be stored in sealed container, and put in a cool and dry place.
Physical properties about this chemical are: (1)ACD/LogP: -0.51; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -3.01; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -3.01; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (8)#H bond acceptors: 3; (9)#H bond donors: 3; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3; (11)Polar Surface Area: 29.54 Å2; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.462; (13)Molar Refractivity: 25.63 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 93.2 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 10.16 ×10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 43.5 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.105 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 89 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 50.68 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 223.6 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 0.0352 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation of DL-3-Aminoisobutyric acid: it can be prepared by 2-benzyl-4-methylisoxazolidin-5-one. This reaction will need reagents H2 and Pd/C, and solvents dioxane and H2O. The reaction time is 16 hours at reaction temperature of 85 °C. The yield is about 95%.
Uses of DL-3-Aminoisobutyric acid: it can be used to get 3-methyl-azetidin-2-one. This reaction will need reagents 2-chloro-1-methylpyridinium iodide and Et3N, and solvent acetonitrile. The reaction time is 2 hours by heating. The yield is about 57%.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
During using it, you should avoid contact with skin and eyes. In addition, do not breathe dust.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C(O)C(C)CN
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C4H9NO2/c1-3(2-5)4(6)7/h3H,2,5H2,1H3,(H,6,7)
(3)InChIKey: QCHPKSFMDHPSNR-UHFFFAOYAN
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