Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride at 65℃; for 0.333333h; | 100% |
zirconium(IV) oxide; molybdenum at 84.85℃; for 6h; Esterification; | 95% |
iodine for 15h; Heating; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid at 80 - 85℃; for 2h; Neat (no solvent); | 99.8% |
Malonic acid monomethyl ester
methyl chloroformate
A
malonic acid dimethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 4℃; for 0.5h; | A 95% B n/a |
Malonic acid monomethyl ester
malonic acid dimethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate In methanol | 91% |
With sodium hydroxide In methanol | 87% |
N--p-toluolsulfonamid
A
N--p-toluolsulfonamid
B
malonic acid dimethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate; malonic acid dimethyl ester In methanol for 8h; Ambient temperature; | A 90% B 84% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium methanolate In methanol; Co2 (CO)8 | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With carbon monoxide In methanol Carbonylation at 50 atm.; | A 77% B 7% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol for 8h; Heating; | A 75% B 73% |
methanol
dichloromethane
carbon monoxide
A
Dimethoxymethane
B
acetic acid methyl ester
C
methyl methoxyacetate
D
malonic acid dimethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Methyl formate; sodium methylate; Co2(CO)6{P(C4H9-n)3}2 at 80℃; under 11250.9 Torr; for 15h; electrolysis; | A 8% B n/a C 3% D 74.5% |
With Methyl formate; sodium methylate; Co2(CO)6{P(C4H9-n)3}2 at 80℃; under 11250.9 Torr; for 15h; Product distribution; Mechanism; electrolysis, var. of catalyst, its reduction method, ratio; | A 8% B n/a C 3% D 74.5% |
With sodium hydroxide; carbon-doped cobalt at 80℃; under 23560 Torr; for 1h; | A 1.2 % Chromat. B 7.5 % Chromat. C 1.9 % Chromat. D 28.8 % Chromat. |
(3-hydroxypropyl)hydrazine
B
malonic acid dimethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol for 8h; Heating; | A 74% B 70% |
1-hydrazinyl-2-methylpropan-2-ol
B
malonic acid dimethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol for 8h; Heating; | A 71% B 68% |
4-hydroxybutylhydrazine
B
malonic acid dimethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol for 8h; Heating; | A 69% B 67% |
methanol
malononitrile
A
methyl 2-cyanoacetate
B
malonic acid dimethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate for 68h; Heating; | A 68% B 28% |
A
3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-3,3a,6,7-tetrahydro-5H-pyrazolo<5,1-b><1,3>oxazine
B
malonic acid dimethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol for 8h; Heating; | A 67% B 63% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
tetrahexylammonium bromide at 125℃; for 4h; | 67% |
tetrabutylammomium bromide at 125℃; for 5h; | 64% |
tetrabutylammomium bromide at 100℃; for 4h; | 58% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Amberlyst 15 at 60℃; for 24h; | 63% |
methanol
cyclohexa-1,4-diene
A
methyl 3,3-dimethoxypropionate
B
malonaldehydebis(dimethylacetal)
C
malonic acid dimethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; ozone -40 deg C, then ca. 30 min reflux; Yields of byproduct given; | A 60% B n/a C n/a |
With hydrogenchloride; ozone at -40℃; -40 deg C, then ca. 30 min reflux; Yield given; | A 60% B n/a C n/a |
With hydrogenchloride; ozone at -40℃; Product distribution; | A 60% B n/a C n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 2h; | 54% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc In tetrahydrofuran 1) 30 deg C, 2 h, 2) reflux, 18 h; | 53% |
carbon monoxide
sodium methylate
bromoacetic acid methyl ester
A
methyl methoxyacetate
B
malonic acid dimethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
iron pentacarbonyl In tetrahydrofuran at 55℃; under 3800 Torr; | A n/a B 45% |
dimethyl diazomalonate
cyclopentanone
A
3-(1,1-Bismethoxycarbonylmethyl)cyclopent-1-one
C
1,3-dimethyl 2-(2-oxocyclopentyl)propanedioate
D
malonic acid dimethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
benzophenone for 10h; Irradiation; Further byproducts given; | A 9% B 15% C 39% D 28% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
benzophenone for 14h; Product distribution; Irradiation; | A 31% B 8% C 26% |
for 14h; Irradiation; | A 31% B 8% C 26% |
methanol
1,3-difluoro-1,1,3,3-tetranitropropane
malonic acid dimethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 60℃; for 3h; | 30% |
dimethyl diazomalonate
acetone
A
dimethyl 2-hydroxymalonate
B
methyl 2-(methoxycarbonyl)-4-oxopentanonate
C
methyl 2,2-dimethyl-5-oxo-1,3-dioxolane-4-carboxylate
D
malonic acid dimethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
benzophenone for 10h; Irradiation; | A 25% B 5% C 25% D 2% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); H2B(μ-3,5-dimethylpyrazole)2BH2 In toluene at 85℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 25% |
With 5-Hexen-1-ol; C30H26N6Ru(2+)*2Cl(1-); triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | |
With 1,2,3,4-tetrakis(carbazol-9-yl)-5,6-dicyanobenzene; triethylamine In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | 48 %Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol for 2h; UV-irradiation; | 21% |
dimethyl diazomalonate
acetaldehyde
A
dimethyl acetamidomalonate
B
malonic acid dimethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
benzophenone for 8h; Irradiation; | A 3% B 15% |
dimethyl diazomalonate
1,2,2-trimethyl-bicyclo{1.1.0}butane
A
1,1-dicarbomethoxy-3,3,4-trimethylpenta-1,4-diene
B
malonic acid dimethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
for 10h; Irradiation; Further byproducts given; | A 14.2% B n/a |
benzaldehyde
malonic acid dimethyl ester
dimethyl 2-benzylidenepropanedioate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With rac-Pro-OH In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 16h; Knoevenagel condensation; | 100% |
With piperidine; acetic acid In benzene Knoevenagel Condensation; Dean-Stark; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With amino-tagged Zr based metal organic frame work(UiO-66-NH-RNH2) In toluene at 23℃; for 2h; Knoevenagel Condensation; | 99% |
2-nitro-benzaldehyde
malonic acid dimethyl ester
dimethyl 2-[(2-nitrophenyl)methylidene]malonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With piperidine; acetic acid In benzene at 80℃; for 15h; Knoevenagel Condensation; Microwave irradiation; | 100% |
With piperidin-1-ium piperidine-1-carboxylate In neat (no solvent) at 25℃; Knoevenagel Condensation; | 87% |
With potassium carbonate In acetic anhydride at 80℃; for 4h; | 86% |
malonic acid dimethyl ester
dimethyl 2-(hydroxyimino)malonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid; sodium nitrite In water at 0 - 20℃; | 100% |
With acetic acid; sodium hydroxide; sodium nitrite In water at 5 - 20℃; for 24h; | 95% |
With hydrogenchloride; 1-(4-(nitrosooxy)butyl)-3-methylimidazolium chloride; water at 20℃; | 94% |
acrylic acid methyl ester
malonic acid dimethyl ester
trimethyl 4-oxocyclohexane-1,1,3-tricarboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride | 100% |
With sodium methylate In methanol for 1h; Heating; | |
With sodium In methanol; water |
isovaleraldehyde
malonic acid dimethyl ester
dimethyl 2-(3-methylbutylidene)malonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chromatorex NH In toluene at 70℃; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Knoevenagel Condensation; Flow reactor; Molecular sieve; | 100% |
With L-proline In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; Reagent/catalyst; Knoevenagel Condensation; | 97% |
With rac-Pro-OH In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 16h; Knoevenagel condensation; | 92% |
cyclohexenone
malonic acid dimethyl ester
dimethyl 2-(3-oxocyclohexyl)malonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(anthracenebisresorcinol(4-):2La(3+))polymer In benzene at 20℃; for 48h; Michael addition; | 100% |
at 20℃; for 12h; Michael addition; Electrolysis; | 98% |
Stage #1: malonic acid dimethyl ester at 20℃; Electrolysis; Stage #2: cyclohexenone at 20℃; for 12h; Michael addition; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl azide; triethylamine In acetonitrile Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
With 4-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl azide; triethylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With 4-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl azide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; | 99% |
benzyl bromide
malonic acid dimethyl ester
2-benzyl-malonic acid dimethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide; toluene at 18℃; for 3h; | 100% |
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; | 82% |
Stage #1: malonic acid dimethyl ester With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; paraffin oil at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: benzyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran; paraffin oil at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 78% |
1-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-1H-imidazole-4(5)-carboxaldehyde
malonic acid dimethyl ester
dimethyl 1(p-toluenesulfonyl)-1H-imidazol-4(5)-ylmethylenemalonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With piperidine; acetic acid In benzene at 40℃; for 3h; | 100% |
rac-3-acetoxycyclohexene
malonic acid dimethyl ester
dimethyl 2-(cyclohex-2-en-1-yl)malonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0); N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-acetamide; N,N'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-N,N'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.85h; Product distribution; var. ligand: dppb, var. chiral ligands (R,R)-DIOP, S,S-BPPM, etc.):ee = 5-40percent; | 100% |
With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0); N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-acetamide; N,N'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-N,N'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.85h; | 100% |
Stage #1: malonic acid dimethyl ester With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.25h; Metallation; Stage #2: rac-3-acetoxycyclohexene With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran for 4h; Alkylation; deacetoxylation; Heating; | 92% |
rac-(E)-1,3-diphenyl-3-acetoxy-prop-1-ene
malonic acid dimethyl ester
(E)-dimethyl (1,3-diphenylprop-2-en-1-yl)propanedioate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzenesulfonamide; potassium acetate; [(η3-C3H5)Pd(SC6F4H-4)(P(C6H4OMe-4)3)] In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; | 100% |
With caesium carbonate; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex; bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolium salt In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 10h; Tsuji-Trost reaction; | 100% |
With tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex; caesium carbonate; 1,3-bis[2,6-diisopropylphenyl]imidazolium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 10h; | 100% |
rac-(E)-1,3-diphenyl-3-acetoxy-prop-1-ene
malonic acid dimethyl ester
dimethyl 2-[(E)-(S)-1,3-diphenylallyl]-malonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: malonic acid dimethyl ester With 15-crown-5; sodium hydride In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.5h; Metallation; Stage #2: rac-(E)-1,3-diphenyl-3-acetoxy-prop-1-ene; chiral 2-(phosphinoaryl)pyridine palladium In acetonitrile at 0℃; for 1h; Alkylation; | 100% |
With chiral 1-dinaphthoazepino-2-dinaphthophosphepinoethane*BH3; potassium acetate; bis-(trimethylsilyl)acetamide; palladium diacetate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 6h; | 100% |
With bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); C28H36N4O4P2; tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 18h; Tsuji-Trost reaction; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 100% |
rac-(E)-1,3-diphenyl-3-acetoxy-prop-1-ene
malonic acid dimethyl ester
(R)-methyl 2-carbomethoxy-3,5-diphenylpent-4-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,2-bis[(R)-dinaphthoazepino]ethane ligand; potassium acetate; bis-(trimethylsilyl)acetamide; [(ν3-allyl)PdCl]2 In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; | 100% |
With bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); C2-symmetric chiral P; potassium acetate; bis-(trimethylsilyl)acetamide In dichloromethane for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; | 99% |
With benzenesulfonamide; (C6H13)4N(+); bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); (R,S)-phosphinooxazoline In acetonitrile | 99% |
methyl (E)-2-carbomethoxy-2-<(E)-4-chloro-2-butenyl>-8-<(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy>-6-octenoate
malonic acid dimethyl ester
methyl (E),(E)-2,7,7-tricarbomethoxy-13-<(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy>-4,11-tridecadienoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 1.5h; Heating; | 100% |
methyl 2-carbomethoxy-2-<(Z)-4-chloro-2-butenyl>-8-<(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy>-6-octynoate
malonic acid dimethyl ester
methyl (Z)-2,7,7-tricarbomethoxy-13-<(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy>-4-tridecen-11-ynoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 1.5h; Heating; | 100% |
2-((Z)-4-Chloro-but-2-enyl)-2-[8-(tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-oct-6-ynyl]-malonic acid dimethyl ester
malonic acid dimethyl ester
(Z)-2,7-Bis-methoxycarbonyl-2-[8-(tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-oct-6-ynyl]-oct-4-enedioic acid dimethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 1.5h; Heating; | 100% |
12-Benzyl-6,7,12,12b-tetrahydro-1H-indolo[2,3-a]quinolizine-4-thione
malonic acid dimethyl ester
2-((2R,12bS)-12-Benzyl-4-thioxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydro-indolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-2-yl)-malonic acid dimethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With caesium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 5h; | 100% |
2,2,2-Trichloro-acetimidic acid 2-cyclopropylidene-ethyl ester
malonic acid dimethyl ester
dimethyl (2-cyclopropylideneethyl)malonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0); bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran for 18h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
3-acetoxycyclopent-1-ene
malonic acid dimethyl ester
A
dimethyl (S)-cyclopent-2-enylmalonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-acetamide; potassium acetate; bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); (Sp)-1-[(1R)-(1-(5-chloro-3H-isobenzofuran-1-ylideneamino)-ethyl)]-2-(diphenylphosphino)-ferrocene In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; | A n/a B 100% |
With n-butyllithium; (1S,2R,3S,5R)-3-diphenylphosphinopinan-10-oic acid Pd In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 12h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | |
With sodium hydride; bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)) In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Product distribution; other solvent, time and temperature; |
methyl 2-cyanoacetate
malonic acid dimethyl ester
A
dimethyl 1,1-cyclopropanedicarboxylate
B
1-acetylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate; 18-crown-6 ether In butanone for 3h; Heating; | A 100% B 75% |
propargyl bromide
malonic acid dimethyl ester
dimethyl 2,2-di(prop-2-ynyl)malonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; toluene Alkylation; | 100% |
Stage #1: malonic acid dimethyl ester With sodium hydride In dimethyl sulfoxide; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: propargyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 1.5h; | 100% |
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran Heating; | 98% |
methallyl acetate
malonic acid dimethyl ester
dimethyl 2,2-di(2-methylallyl)malonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0); N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-acetamide; 1,3-bis-(diphenylphosphino)propane In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-butyl-4-aza-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane hydroxide at 20℃; for 0.0166667h; Reagent/catalyst; Time; Michael Addition; Green chemistry; | 100% |
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate In hexane Michael condensation; Reflux; | 92% |
With 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide at 20℃; for 3h; Michael addition; | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-acetamide; sodium acetate; bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); (Sp)-1-[(1R)-(1-(5-chloro-3H-isobenzofuran-1-ylideneamino)-ethyl)]-2-(diphenylphosphino)-ferrocene In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; | A 100% B n/a |
With benzenesulfonamide; N-(2-diphenylphosphino)benzyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-dinaphth<2,1-c:1',2'-e>azepine; In dichloromethane for 18h; Ambient temperature; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | |
With sodium hydride; bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)) In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Product distribution; other solvent, time and temperature; various chiral ligands; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-cycloheptenyl acetate With bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); (Sp)-1-[(1R)-(1-(5-chloro-3H-isobenzofuran-1-ylideneamino)-ethyl)]-2-(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: malonic acid dimethyl ester With N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-acetamide; sodium acetate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 100% |
With sodium hydride; bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); <1-((4S)-4-tert-butyl-4,5-dihydroo; xazol-2-yl)-2-<(biphenyl-2-yl)phenylphosphanyl>cyclopentadienyl>Mn(CO)3 In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 1.25h; | 86% |
With N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-acetamide; bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); C40H47O5PSSi2; potassium acetate In dichloromethane at 23℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; enantioselective reaction; | 86% |
malonic acid dimethyl ester
(2R,4S)-2-(tert-Butyl-diphenyl-silanyloxymethyl)-1,4-bis-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyridine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-acetamide; tin(IV) chloride In dichloromethane at -78 - -20℃; | 100% |
malonic acid dimethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-acetamide; tin(IV) chloride In dichloromethane at -78 - -20℃; | 100% |
propan-1-ol-3-amine
malonic acid dimethyl ester
N,N'-bis(3-hydroxypropyl)propanediamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 160℃; for 1h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In diethyl ether Michael addition; | 100% |
With sodium methylate In methanol for 1h; | 63% |
Dimethyl malonate, with the CAS NO.108-59-8, is a diester derivative of malonic acid. It is a common reagent for organic synthesis. It is used in the malonic ester synthesis. It is also called Dimethyl ester of malonic acid; Dimethyl propanedioate; dimethyl1,3-propanedioate; dimethylpropanedioate; MALONIC ACID,BIS-METHYL ESTER; MALONIC ACID DIMETHYL ESTER; METHYL MALONATE. Dimethyl malonate should be stored in a cool, dry place. Keep container closed when not in use.
Physical properties about Dimethyl malonate are: (1)ACD/LogP: -0.36; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.36; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.36; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 15.19; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 15.18; (8)#H bond acceptors: 4; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 4; (10)Index of Refraction: 1.402; (11)Molar Refractivity: 28.763 cm3; (12)Molar Volume: 118.034 cm3; (13)Polarizability: 11.403 10-24cm3; (14)Surface Tension: 31.9130001068115 dyne/cm; (15)Density: 1.119 g/cm3; (16)Flash Point: 90 °C; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 41.338 kJ/mol; (18)Boiling Point: 177.071 °C at 760 mmHg; (19)Vapour Pressure: 1.05900001525879 mmHg at 25°C
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure
(1)InChI=1S/C5H8O4/c1-8-4(6)3-5(7)9-2/h3H2,1-2H3;
(2)InChIKey=BEPAFCGSDWSTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N;
(3)SmilesC(C(OC)=O)C(OC)=O;
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rabbit | LD50 | skin | > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg) | Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 17, Pg. 363, 1979. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 5331mg/kg (5331mg/kg) | Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 17, Pg. 363, 1979. |
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