Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: maleic anhydride; 2-Ethylhexyl alcohol at 60 - 130℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 3.5h; Stage #2: With sodium hydrogensulfite; sodium hydroxide In water at 107℃; for 1h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; | 98.2% |
sodium docusate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium metabisulfite In ethanol for 10h; Temperature; Time; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 94% |
A
sodium docusate
sodium docusate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium tetrahydroborate In ethanol; n-heptane |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium disulfite In water at 104℃; for 3.16667h; Inert atmosphere; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; acetone at 20℃; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; acetone at 20℃; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; acetone at 20℃; | 100% |
(E)-1-(2-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyloxy)-2-oxoethyl)-3-methyI-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride
sodium docusate
(E)-1-(2-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyloxy)-2-oxoethyl)-3-methyI-1H-imidazol-3-ium docusate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; acetone at 20℃; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: sodium docusate With hydrogenchloride In dichloromethane; water Stage #2: rasagiline In acetone for 2h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; acetone at 20℃; | 99% |
sodium docusate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetone at 20℃; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 25℃; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; acetone at 20℃; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; ethyl acetate at 20℃; | 98% |
sodium docusate
erlotinib hydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; ethyl acetate for 4h; | 98% |
sodium docusate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; acetone at 50℃; for 24h; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether byproducts: NaNO3; Na compd. completely dissolved in anhyd. ether at room temp.; soln. of Cu(NO3)2 in anhyd. ether added dropwise; stirred for 4 h; NaNO3 removed by supercentrifugation; solvent evapd. from soln.; dried under vac. at 338 K for 24 h; elem. anal.; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 3.5h; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; ethyl acetate for 3h; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; ethyl acetate at 20℃; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 20℃; for 4h; | 96.54% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; ethyl acetate for 4h; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; | 96% |
sodium docusate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 12h; | 96% |
sodium docusate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; ethyl acetate at 20℃; | 96% |
sodium docusate
bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In isopropyl alcohol at 70℃; for 3h; | 95.4% |
With phosphoric acid In ethanol for 2h; | |
With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 0℃; | |
With hydrogenchloride In water at 20℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water | 94% |
1-tributyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)phosphonium chloride
sodium docusate
tri-n-butyl(2-hydroxyethyl)phosphonium docusate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; acetone at 20℃; | 92% |
In water; acetone at 20℃; | 92% |
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
ehyl 2-[N-ethoxyformyl methyl-N-(4-formylphenyl)]amino acetate
sodium docusate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline; ethyl 2-[N-ethoxyformyl methyl-N-(4-formylphenyl)]aminoacetate With acetic anhydride; acetic acid at 80℃; for 3h; Stage #2: sodium docusate In ethyl acetate | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 25℃; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; acetone at 20℃; | 91% |
The IUPAC name of Docusate sodium is sodium 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate. With the CAS registry number 577-11-7, it is also named as Di-(2-ethylhexyl) sodium sulfosuccinate. The product's categories are Hair Care; Skin Care; Anionic Surfactants; Functional Materials; Sulfonate (Surfactants); Surfactants, and the other registry numbers are 105956-73-8; 106396-28-5; 110162-65-7; 113255-61-1; 130390-93-1; 135843-72-0; 138893-51-3; 141092-35-5; 201816-76-4; 202352-75-8, etc. Besides, it is odorless colorless to white waxy solid, which should be stored in sealed, cool and dry place at 2-8 °C. The chemical is stable, combustible, and incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. In addition, its molecular formula is C20H37NaO7S and molecular weight is 444.56.
Physical properties about Docusate sodium are: (1)ACD/LogP: 5.964; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.47; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.46; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 6.43; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 6.35; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 13.39; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 13.23; (9)#H bond acceptors: 7; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 18;
Preparation of Docusate sodium: this chemical can be prepared by Sodium metabisulfite and Diisooctyl maleate. Frist, you can use Diisooctyl maleate to react with aliphatic alcohol.
Then use the resultant to react with Sodium metabisulfite by heating.
Uses of Docusate sodium: this chemical is an anionic surfactant and a common ingredient in consumer products, especially laxatives of the stool softener type. It also can be used as surfactant in reverse micelle encapsulation studies. Similarly, it is a pesticide used popularly for crops of olives, almonds, wine grapes, corn and oranges. The product is an excellent emulsifier, detergent and penetrant that is used in textile industry.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following: it is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. It is also harmful if swallowed and risk of serious damage to the eyes. In case of contact with eyes, please rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. And you should wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)CC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C20H38O7S.Na/c1-5-9-11-16(7-3)14-26-19(21)13-18(28(23,24)25)20(22)27-15-17(8-4)12-10-6-2;/h16-18H,5-15H2,1-4H3,(H,23,24,25);/q;+1/p-1;
(3)InChIKey: APSBXTVYXVQYAB-REWHXWOFAT;
The toxicity data is as follows:;
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 60mg/kg (60mg/kg) | Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. Vol. 38, Pg. 428, 1949. | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 2643mg/kg (2643mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) | Drug and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 1, Pg. 89, 1977/1978. |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 590mg/kg (590mg/kg) | VASCULAR: STRICTIRA; CJAMGES OM VESSE;S | Bromatologia i Chemia Toksykologiczna. Vol. 7, Pg. 161, 1974. |
rat | LD50 | oral | 1900mg/kg (1900mg/kg) | Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists. Vol. 13, Pg. 469, 1962. |
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