formaldehyd
<2,3-dichloro-4-(1-oxobutyl)phenyloxy>acetic acid
ethacrynic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In ethanol; water at 90℃; for 10h; | 80.5% |
ethacrynic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water; ethyl acetate at 30℃; for 0.5h; pH=2 - 3; | 60.1% |
formaldehyd
2,3-Dichlor-4-butyryl-phenoxyessigsaeure-aethylester
ethacrynic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: formaldehyd; 2,3-Dichlor-4-butyryl-phenoxyessigsaeure-aethylester With potassium carbonate Aldol condensation; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; water | |
With potassium carbonate In ethanol; water for 24h; Aldol Condensation; Reflux; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium carbonate / toluene / 48 h / Reflux 2: potassium carbonate / ethanol; water / 24 h / Reflux View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: potassium carbonate; potassium iodide / acetone / 0.5 h 1.2: 4 h / 60 °C 1.3: 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: potassium carbonate / ethanol; water / 10 h / 90 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: potassium carbonate / ethanol / 0.33 h / 30 °C 1.2: 12 h / 30 - 83 °C 2.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / 30 °C 2.2: 12 h / 100 °C 3.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene / 5 h / 20 - 30 °C 4.1: hydrogenchloride / ethyl acetate; water / 0.5 h / 30 °C / pH 2 - 3 View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: aluminum (III) chloride / carbon disulfide 2: potassium carbonate / toluene / 48 h / Reflux 3: potassium carbonate / ethanol; water / 24 h / Reflux View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: potassium carbonate / acetone / 0.5 h 1.2: 3 h / 60 °C 2.1: aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 3.5 h / 0 - 40 °C 2.2: 3 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 3.1: potassium carbonate; potassium iodide / acetone / 0.5 h 3.2: 4 h / 60 °C 3.3: 2 h / 20 °C 4.1: potassium carbonate / ethanol; water / 10 h / 90 °C View Scheme |
B
ethacrynic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 37℃; for 72h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 3.5 h / 0 - 40 °C 1.2: 3 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 2.1: potassium carbonate; potassium iodide / acetone / 0.5 h 2.2: 4 h / 60 °C 2.3: 2 h / 20 °C 3.1: potassium carbonate / ethanol; water / 10 h / 90 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 0.17 h / 30 °C 1.2: 8 h / 20 - 30 °C 1.3: 8 h / 30 - 42 °C 2.1: potassium carbonate / ethanol / 0.33 h / 30 °C 2.2: 12 h / 30 - 83 °C 3.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / 30 °C 3.2: 12 h / 100 °C 4.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene / 5 h / 20 - 30 °C 5.1: hydrogenchloride / ethyl acetate; water / 0.5 h / 30 °C / pH 2 - 3 View Scheme |
ethacrynic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether; water at 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / 30 °C 1.2: 12 h / 100 °C 2.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene / 5 h / 20 - 30 °C 3.1: hydrogenchloride / ethyl acetate; water / 0.5 h / 30 °C / pH 2 - 3 View Scheme |
(2,3-dichloro-4-[2-dimethylaminomethyl-butyryl]phenoxy)acetic acid
ethacrynic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene / 5 h / 20 - 30 °C 2: hydrogenchloride / ethyl acetate; water / 0.5 h / 30 °C / pH 2 - 3 View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium L-ascorbate In tetrahydrofuran; aq. phosphate buffer; dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; pH=7.4; Kinetics; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium L-ascorbate In aq. phosphate buffer at 20℃; pH=7.4; Kinetics; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; palladium In methanol at 20℃; for 12h; | 100% |
With palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen In isopropyl alcohol under 2250.23 Torr; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
With L-Selectride In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 56% |
ethacrynic acid
<2,3-dichloro-4-(2-methylenebutyryl)phenoxy>acetyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxalyl dichloride at 70℃; for 1h; | 98.13% |
With thionyl chloride In benzene for 1.25h; Heating; | |
With oxalyl dichloride In toluene Heating; |
ethacrynic acid
methyl (E)-3-aminocrotonate
<2,3-Dichlor-4-(3-ethyl-5-methoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)phenoxy>-essigsaeure
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 120℃; for 0.5h; | 98% |
ethacrynic acid
diethyl malonate
2-[2-(4-Carboxymethoxy-2,3-dichloro-benzoyl)-butyl]-malonic acid diethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol for 0.0833333h; Ambient temperature; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol for 0.25h; Ambient temperature; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4-methyl-morpholine; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In dichloromethane for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 92% |
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In dichloromethane at 0 - 50℃; for 12h; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4-methyl-morpholine; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | 92% |
ethacrynic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrazine hydrate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In methanol at 60℃; for 12h; | 89% |
ethacrynic acid
4-(hydroxymethyl)-4'-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 88% |
ethacrynic acid
4-azidobutan-1-amine
1-{4-[(4-azidobutylaminooxy)methyl]-2,3-dichlorophenyl}-2-methylenebutan-1-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 86% |
nitromethane
ethacrynic acid
<2,3-Dichlor-4-(2-ethyl-4-nitrobutyryl)phenoxy>essigsaeure
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate In methanol for 0.0833333h; Ambient temperature; | 83% |
other nitroalkanes; |
ethacrynic acid
N-(4-aminobutyl)carbaminsaeure-(tert-butyl)ester-hydrochlorid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4-methyl-morpholine; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | 83% |
ethacrynic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 20℃; for 10h; Concentration; Solvent; Time; | 80.7% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 6.5h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 79% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 77% |
ethacrynic acid
sodium cyanide
<2,3-Dichlor-4-(2-cyanmethylbutyryl)phenoxy>essigsaeure
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol for 12h; Ambient temperature; | 76% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 76% |
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 75% |
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride at 20℃; for 2.5h; | 64% |
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride at 20℃; for 15h; Schlenk technique; | 26% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; dmap In dichloromethane -10 to -5 deg C, 30 min then room temp.; | 75.7% |
ethacrynic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; | 75% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4-methyl-morpholine; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | 73% |
ethacrynic acid
ethyl acetoacetate
[2,3-dichloro-4-(6ethyl-3-oxo-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)phenoxy]acetic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In ethanol for 3h; Heating; | 72% |
With sodium methylate In ethanol; water |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 72% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | 72% |
Nitroethane
ethacrynic acid
<2,3-Dichlor-4-(2-ethyl-4-nitrovaleryl)phenoxy>essigsaeure
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate In methanol for 4h; Heating; | 71% |
IUPAC Name: 2-[2,3-Dichloro-4-(2-methylidenebutanoyl)phenoxy]acetic acid
Product Name: Ethacrynic acid
The MF of Ethacrynic acid (CAS NO.58-54-8) is C13H12Cl2O4.
The MW of Ethacrynic acid (CAS NO.58-54-8) is 303.14.
Synonyms of Ethacrynic acid (CAS NO.58-54-8): (2,3-Dichloro-4-(2-methylene-1-oxobutyl)phenoxy)-aceticacid ; (2,3-Dichloro-4-(2-methylene-1-oxobutyl)phenoxy)aceticacid ; (4-(2-Methylenebutyryl)-2,3-dichlorophenoxy)aceticacid ; [2,3-Dichloro-4-(2-methylene-1-oxobutyl)phe-noxy]aceticacid ; Crinuryl ; Edecril ; Edecrin
Index of Refraction: 1.558
Apperance: White solid
EINECS: 200-384-1
Density: 1.35 g/ml
Flash Point: 244.1 °C
Boiling Point: 480 °C
Melting Point: 125 °C
Merck: 3717
Ethacrynic acid (CAS NO.58-54-8) is strong diuretic inhibiting renal tubular sodium and chloride re-absorption.The role is strong and fast and a serious edema required for drugs, but the toxicity is large.
Raw materials: Sodium hydroxide-->Hydrochloric acid-->Methanol-->Diethyl ether-->Sulfuric acid -->Acetic acid glacial-->Sodium sulfate-->Sodium bicarbonate-->Benzene-->Aluminium chloride-->Sodium acetate-->Carbon disulphide-->Paraformaldehyde-->Chloroacetic acid-->Cyclohexane-->Ethyl bromoacetate-->Heptane-->Butyryl chloride-->Carbon-->Dimethylamine hydrochloride-->Methylcyclohexane-->2,3-Dichlorophenol-->2,6-Dichloroanisole-->Butyrophenone-->Ethyl phenoxyacetate-->2,3-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
1. | orl-wmn TDLo:4 mg/kg:EAR | AIMDAP Archives of Internal Medicine. 117 (1966),715. | ||
2. | orl-man TDLo:3 mg/kg:EAR,KID | AIMDAP Archives of Internal Medicine. 117 (1966),715. | ||
3. | ivn-wmn TDLo:3 mg/kg:EAR | AIMDAP Archives of Internal Medicine. 117 (1966),715. | ||
4. | orl-rat LD50:1 g/kg | YAKUD5 Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. 21 (1979),775. | ||
5. | ipr-rat LD50:43 mg/kg | OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. 2 (1968),411. | ||
6. | orl-mus LD50:627 mg/kg | MEIEDD Merck Index. 10 (1983),539. | ||
7. | ivn-mus LD50:176 mg/kg | MEIEDD Merck Index. 10 (1983),539. |
Poison by intravenous route. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Human systemic effects by ingestion and intravenous routes: urine volume increase, impaired hearing, and tinnitus (ringing in the ears). A diuretic. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl−.Safety information of Ethacrynic acid (CAS NO.58-54-8):
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Statements
20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin
Safety Statements
26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
36 Wear suitable protective clothing
WGK Germany 3
RTECS AG6600000
Ethacrynic acid may react vigorously with strong oxidizing agents. Can react exothermically with reducing agents (such as alkali metals and hydrides) to release gaseous hydrogen. May react exothermically with acids. Reacts exothermically with all bases both organic (for example, the amines) and inorganic.
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