Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
copper methanesulfonate In cyclohexane at 85 - 90℃; for 2.5h; | 99% |
With Candida antarctica lipase B at 50℃; for 4h; Molecular sieve; Ionic liquid; Green chemistry; Enzymatic reaction; | 98.1% |
With H+ Amberlyst 15 at 120℃; for 1h; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pseudomonas fuorescens lipase immobilized on multiwall carbon nano-tubes at 50℃; for 4h; Green chemistry; | 99% |
With Rasta resin-(1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene)[RR-TBD] In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 60℃; | 91% |
With steapsin lipase In hexane at 55℃; for 24h; Enzymatic reaction; | 99 %Chromat. |
With candida rugosa lipase immobilized on nanostructured tin dioxide In decane at 50℃; for 72h; Kinetics; Temperature; | |
With H-ZSM-5 zeolite: In toluene at 20 - 90℃; for 3h; Catalytic behavior; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
cerium triflate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 98% |
With iron zirconium phosphate In neat (no solvent) at 40℃; for 0.166667h; Green chemistry; | 95% |
With Cu(2+)*Zr(4+)*2PO4(3-) = CuZr(PO4)2 at 60℃; for 0.333333h; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lipolase In carbon dioxide at 40℃; under 150012 Torr; Rate constant; Product distribution; other enzyme (Novozym); lipase catalysed esterification of isoamyl alcohol by ammonium acetate in supercritical CO2 and by acetic acid in hexane; effect of reagent concentrations, temperature and pressure on product yield; | 96% |
With lipolase In carbon dioxide at 40℃; under 150012 Torr; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
for 3h; Heating; | 85% |
With candida rugosa lipase immobilized on nanostructured tin dioxide In decane at 50℃; for 72h; | |
With recombinant acyltransferase from Mycobacterium smegmatis In aq. phosphate buffer at 25℃; for 0.5h; pH=8; Concentration; Green chemistry; Enzymatic reaction; | |
With Octanoic acid; dihydrogen peroxide at 60℃; for 24h; Time; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) chloride at 30℃; for 0.916667h; Neat (no solvent); | 51% |
With diethyl ether; magnesium | |
With sodium hydride 1.) 2 h, reflux, 2.) 1 h, reflux; Multistep reaction; | |
With coal fly ash supported phosphomolybdic acid at 120℃; Temperature; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) chloride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid | |
With boron trifluoride |
diethyl ether
acetic acid methyl ester
(3-methylbutyl)magnesium bromide
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
Acetyl bromide
1-ethoxy-3-methyl-butane
A
ethyl bromide
B
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
C
ethyl acetate
D
i-pentyl bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 200 - 210℃; |
isopentyl ether
acetyl iodide
A
isopentyl iodide
B
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 25℃; unter Lichtausschluss; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver containing copper MnO-catalyst at 270 - 280℃; | |
With uranium(VI) trioxide; copper(II) oxide at 270℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetylcoenzyme A at 25℃; for 1h; Product distribution; brewers' yeast (Saccharomyces uvarum), also further yeasts or Hansenula anomala, pH 7.5; | |
Veresterung; das Produkt enthaelt in der Hauptsache Isoamylacetat und aktive Amylacetate, neben geringen Mengen von Acetaten einiger Alkohole mit 6 und 7 Kohlenstoffatomen und unbekannten hochsiedenden Verbindungen; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
tetraethylammonium chloride In acetonitrile at 60℃; Rate constant; | |
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene at 60℃; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; Ea; ΔH333, ΔS333; | |
With acetic acid |
3-methyl-1-vinyloxybutane
A
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
B
chloro-acetaldehyde diisopentylacetal
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; chlorine |
3-methylbuta-1,2-dien-1-yl acetate
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Hydrogenation; |
i-Amyl alcohol
acetaldehyde
aluminium triisopentylate
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium permanganate; oxygen unter Druck; | |
With sulfuric acid; oxygen unter Druck; |
aluminum ethoxide
acetaldehyde
isovaleraldehyde
A
Ethyl isovalerate
B
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum ethoxide |
benzenesulfonic acid isopentyl ester
acetic acid
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Petroleum ether |
(3-methylbutyl)magnesium bromide
ethyl acetate
A
ethanol
B
methyl-diisopentyl-carbinol
C
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
isopentyl ether
(E)-3-Ureido-but-2-enoic acid ethyl ester
acetyl chloride
A
1-chloro-3-methylbutane
B
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
C
3-Methyl-1-butene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) chloride bei Siedetemperatur; |
phenol
A
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
B
(3-methyl-butyl)-phenol
C
ethyl acetate
D
Phenetole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 200℃; |
i-Amyl alcohol
sulfuric acid
acetaldehyde
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
unter Druck; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
analog entsteht mit Aethylenglykol dessen Monoacetat; |
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
aluminum tri-sec-butoxide
aluminium triisopentylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: sec-Bu-OAc; N2 atmosphere; exchange reaction (111°C); distn. of butyl ester; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lipase PS IM Amano; triethylamine at 20℃; | 89% |
tetrachlorosilane
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
tetrakis-(3-methyl-butoxy)-silane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
88% | |
88% |
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
rac-methylbenzylamine
N-α-phenylethylacetamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; sodium carbonate; lipase B from Candida antarctica In toluene at 60℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 24h; Sealed tube; Enzymatic reaction; | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid at 100℃; for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 73% |
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With fluorine In chloroform; trichlorofluoromethane at -75℃; | 70% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-ethoxy-4-nitropyridinium tetrafluoroborate In acetone for 5h; Irradiation; | 67% |
With N-hydroxyphthalimide; nitromethane; iodic acid In water at 80℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 44% |
With 4-nitroperbenzoic acid Rate constant; velocity constants relativ to 11 (OOCCH3=H); |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium tetrafluoroborate; 1,2-dibromomethane at 50℃; for 24h; Irradiation; | 67% |
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
1-(p-tolyl)ethylamine
N-(1-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl)acetamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; sodium carbonate; lipase B from Candida antarctica In toluene at 100℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 24h; Temperature; Sealed tube; Enzymatic reaction; | 66% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iodic acid In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 49% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 750℃; under 0.007 Torr; | 15% |
at 500℃; | |
at 600℃; | |
at 700℃; im Stickstoffstrom an Glaswolle; | |
at 500℃; Pyrolysis; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromomagnesium diethylamide |
tetramethylorthosilicate
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
tetrakis-(3-methyl-butoxy)-silane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 240℃; |
2,3,3-trimethylbutan-1-ol
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
acetic acid-(2,3,3-trimethyl-butyl ester)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid |
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
OSHA PEL: TWA 100 ppm
ACGIH TLV: TWA 150 ppm
DFG MAK: 50 ppm
For occupational chemical analysis use NIOSH: Esters I, 1450.
The Isoamyl acetate, with the CAS registry number 123-92-2,is also known as Albichthol; Albichtol; Albikhtol; Ammonium bithiolicum. It belongs to the product categories of Analytical Chemistry;Solvents for HPLC & Spectrophotometry. Its EINECS number is 204-662-3. This chemical's molecular formula is C7H14O2 and molecular weight is 130.18. What's more,Its systematic name is Isoamyl acetate. It is a Oily liquid which is highly flammable and insoluble in water.It is also used to test the effectiveness of respirators or gas masks because it has a strong smell which is generally not experienced as unpleasant and that can be detected at low concentrations, and has low toxicity.
Physical properties about Isoamyl acetate are:
(1)ACD/LogP: 2.158; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.16; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.16; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 25.70; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 25.70; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 355.50; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 355.50; (9)#H bond acceptors: 2; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 4; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.404; (13)Molar Refractivity: 36.212 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 147.942 cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 25.5960006713867 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 0.88 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 25 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 37.926 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 142.099 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 5.67799997329712 mmHg at 25°C.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES:O=C(OCCC(C)C)C;
(2)Std. InChI:InChI=1S/C7H14O2/c1-6(2)4-5-9-7(3)8/h6H,4-5H2,1-3H3;
(3)Std. InChIKey:MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N.
Production of Isoamyl acetate:
Isoamyl acetate (CAS NO.123-92-2) can be prepared in the laboratory by the acid catalyzed Fischer esterification reaction between isoamyl alcohol and glacial acetic acid as shown in the reaction equation below. Typically, concentrated sulfuric acid is used as the catalyst. The reactants are refluxed in order to promote the reaction, the acid is neutralized and extracted, and the product is dried, then distilled.
Safety Information of Isoamyl acetate:
The Isoamyl acetate is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking. So it should Keep out of the reach of children.And it is highly flammable, so it should be keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking .When you use it ,wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection,and do not breathe gas/fumes/vapor/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer) ,and avoid contact with eyes.In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
The toxicity data of Isoamyl acetate are as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
cat | LCLo | inhalation | 35gm/m3 (35000mg/m3) | BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC BEHAVIORAL: FOOD INTAKE (ANIMAL) KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: PROTEINURIS | Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. Vol. 5, Pg. 1, 1933. |
guinea pig | LDLo | subcutaneous | 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg) | PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGE BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC | Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. Vol. 5, Pg. 1, 1933. |
rabbit | LD50 | oral | 7422mg/kg (7422mg/kg) | Industrial Medicine and Surgery. Vol. 41, Pg. 31, 1972. | |
rabbit | LD50 | skin | > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg) | National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0573010, | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 16600mg/kg (16600mg/kg) | Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. Vol. 32, Pg. 1241, 1981. |
About|Contact|Cas|Product Name|Molecular|Country|Encyclopedia
Message|New Cas|MSDS|Service|Advertisement|CAS DataBase|Article Data|Manufacturers | Chemical Catalog
©2008 LookChem.com,License: ICP
NO.:Zhejiang16009103
complaints:service@lookchem.com Desktop View