Product Name

  • Name

    Isopentyl acetate

  • EINECS 204-662-3
  • CAS No. 123-92-2
  • Article Data124
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 0.879 g/cm3
  • Solubility Slightly soluble in water: 0.20 g/100 mL
  • Melting Point -78 °C
  • Formula C7H14O2
  • Boiling Point 142.1 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 130.187
  • Flash Point 25 °C
  • Transport Information UN 1104 3/PG 3
  • Appearance colourless liquid with a smell of bananas
  • Safety 23-25-2-36/37/39-26-16
  • Risk Codes 10-66-36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 123-92-2 (Isopentyl acetate)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms 1-Butanol,3-methyl-, acetate (9CI);Acetic acid, isoamyl ester (3CI);Isopentyl alcohol,acetate (6CI,8CI);3-Methyl-1-butanol acetate;3-Methylbutyl ethanoate;Acetic acid 3-methyl-1-butylester;Acetic acid 3-methylbutyl ester;Acetic acid isopentyl ester;Bananaoil;Isoamyl alcohol acetate;Isoamyl ethanoate;Isopentyl acetate;Isopentyl ethanoate;NSC 9260;Pear oil;i-Amyl acetate;iso-Amyl acetate;iso-Pentyl acetate;
  • PSA 26.30000
  • LogP 1.59560

Synthetic route

i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
copper methanesulfonate In cyclohexane at 85 - 90℃; for 2.5h;99%
With Candida antarctica lipase B at 50℃; for 4h; Molecular sieve; Ionic liquid; Green chemistry; Enzymatic reaction;98.1%
With H+ Amberlyst 15 at 120℃; for 1h;97%
vinyl acetate
108-05-4

vinyl acetate

i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pseudomonas fuorescens lipase immobilized on multiwall carbon nano-tubes at 50℃; for 4h; Green chemistry;99%
With Rasta resin-(1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene)[RR-TBD] In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 60℃;91%
With steapsin lipase In hexane at 55℃; for 24h; Enzymatic reaction;99 %Chromat.
With candida rugosa lipase immobilized on nanostructured tin dioxide In decane at 50℃; for 72h; Kinetics; Temperature;
With H-ZSM-5 zeolite: In toluene at 20 - 90℃; for 3h; Catalytic behavior;
i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
cerium triflate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.5h;98%
With iron zirconium phosphate In neat (no solvent) at 40℃; for 0.166667h; Green chemistry;95%
With Cu(2+)*Zr(4+)*2PO4(3-) = CuZr(PO4)2 at 60℃; for 0.333333h;95%
i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

ammonium acetate
631-61-8

ammonium acetate

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lipolase In carbon dioxide at 40℃; under 150012 Torr; Rate constant; Product distribution; other enzyme (Novozym); lipase catalysed esterification of isoamyl alcohol by ammonium acetate in supercritical CO2 and by acetic acid in hexane; effect of reagent concentrations, temperature and pressure on product yield;96%
With lipolase In carbon dioxide at 40℃; under 150012 Torr;96%
i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

ethyl acetate
141-78-6

ethyl acetate

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
for 3h; Heating;85%
With candida rugosa lipase immobilized on nanostructured tin dioxide In decane at 50℃; for 72h;
With recombinant acyltransferase from Mycobacterium smegmatis In aq. phosphate buffer at 25℃; for 0.5h; pH=8; Concentration; Green chemistry; Enzymatic reaction;
With Octanoic acid; dihydrogen peroxide at 60℃; for 24h; Time;
i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

acetyl chloride
75-36-5

acetyl chloride

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride at 30℃; for 0.916667h; Neat (no solvent);51%
With diethyl ether; magnesium
With sodium hydride 1.) 2 h, reflux, 2.) 1 h, reflux; Multistep reaction;
With coal fly ash supported phosphomolybdic acid at 120℃; Temperature; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry;
acetamide
60-35-5

acetamide

i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride
Ketene
463-51-4

Ketene

i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid
With boron trifluoride
diethyl ether
60-29-7

diethyl ether

acetic acid methyl ester
79-20-9

acetic acid methyl ester

(3-methylbutyl)magnesium bromide
4548-78-1

(3-methylbutyl)magnesium bromide

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

Acetyl bromide
506-96-7

Acetyl bromide

1-ethoxy-3-methyl-butane
628-04-6

1-ethoxy-3-methyl-butane

A

ethyl bromide
74-96-4

ethyl bromide

B

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

C

ethyl acetate
141-78-6

ethyl acetate

D

i-pentyl bromide
107-82-4

i-pentyl bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 200 - 210℃;
isopentyl ether
544-01-4

isopentyl ether

acetyl iodide
507-02-8

acetyl iodide

A

isopentyl iodide
541-28-6

isopentyl iodide

B

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 25℃; unter Lichtausschluss;
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With silver containing copper MnO-catalyst at 270 - 280℃;
With uranium(VI) trioxide; copper(II) oxide at 270℃;
i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetylcoenzyme A at 25℃; for 1h; Product distribution; brewers' yeast (Saccharomyces uvarum), also further yeasts or Hansenula anomala, pH 7.5;
Veresterung; das Produkt enthaelt in der Hauptsache Isoamylacetat und aktive Amylacetate, neben geringen Mengen von Acetaten einiger Alkohole mit 6 und 7 Kohlenstoffatomen und unbekannten hochsiedenden Verbindungen;
1-chloro-3-methylbutane
107-84-6

1-chloro-3-methylbutane

potassium acetate
127-08-2

potassium acetate

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
tetraethylammonium chloride In acetonitrile at 60℃; Rate constant;
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene at 60℃; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; Ea; ΔH333, ΔS333;
With acetic acid
3-methyl-1-vinyloxybutane
39782-38-2

3-methyl-1-vinyloxybutane

A

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

B

chloro-acetaldehyde diisopentylacetal
100386-52-5

chloro-acetaldehyde diisopentylacetal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; chlorine
3-methylbuta-1,2-dien-1-yl acetate
17458-90-1

3-methylbuta-1,2-dien-1-yl acetate

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Hydrogenation;
carbonic acid isopentyl ester-trichloromethyl ester

carbonic acid isopentyl ester-trichloromethyl ester

sodium acetate
127-09-3

sodium acetate

A

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

B

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

acetaldehyde
75-07-0

acetaldehyde

aluminium triisopentylate
25016-92-6

aluminium triisopentylate

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

acetaldehyde
75-07-0

acetaldehyde

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium permanganate; oxygen unter Druck;
With sulfuric acid; oxygen unter Druck;
aluminum ethoxide
555-75-9

aluminum ethoxide

acetaldehyde
75-07-0

acetaldehyde

isovaleraldehyde
590-86-3

isovaleraldehyde

A

Ethyl isovalerate
108-64-5

Ethyl isovalerate

B

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

acetaldehyde
75-07-0

acetaldehyde

isovaleraldehyde
590-86-3

isovaleraldehyde

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum ethoxide
benzenesulfonic acid isopentyl ester
36595-99-0

benzenesulfonic acid isopentyl ester

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Petroleum ether
diisoamyl mercury
24423-68-5

diisoamyl mercury

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

(3-methylbutyl)magnesium bromide
4548-78-1

(3-methylbutyl)magnesium bromide

ethyl acetate
141-78-6

ethyl acetate

A

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

B

methyl-diisopentyl-carbinol
64029-94-3

methyl-diisopentyl-carbinol

C

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

isopentyl ether
544-01-4

isopentyl ether

(E)-3-Ureido-but-2-enoic acid ethyl ester
5435-44-9, 22243-66-9

(E)-3-Ureido-but-2-enoic acid ethyl ester

acetyl chloride
75-36-5

acetyl chloride

A

1-chloro-3-methylbutane
107-84-6

1-chloro-3-methylbutane

B

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

C

3-Methyl-1-butene
563-45-1

3-Methyl-1-butene

isopentyl ether
544-01-4

isopentyl ether

acetyl chloride
75-36-5

acetyl chloride

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride bei Siedetemperatur;
orthoacetic acid diethyl ester-isopentyl ester

orthoacetic acid diethyl ester-isopentyl ester

phenol
108-95-2

phenol

A

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

B

(3-methyl-butyl)-phenol
5032-03-1

(3-methyl-butyl)-phenol

C

ethyl acetate
141-78-6

ethyl acetate

D

Phenetole
103-73-1

Phenetole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 200℃;
i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

sulfuric acid
7664-93-9

sulfuric acid

acetaldehyde
75-07-0

acetaldehyde

oxygen

oxygen

KMnO4

KMnO4

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
unter Druck;
i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

ethyl acetate
141-78-6

ethyl acetate

sodium

sodium

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

acetamide
60-35-5

acetamide

i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

ZnCl2

ZnCl2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
analog entsteht mit Aethylenglykol dessen Monoacetat;
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

aluminum tri-sec-butoxide
2269-22-9

aluminum tri-sec-butoxide

aluminium triisopentylate
25016-92-6

aluminium triisopentylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: sec-Bu-OAc; N2 atmosphere; exchange reaction (111°C); distn. of butyl ester;90%
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

C14H22O2Si

C14H22O2Si

C16H24O3Si

C16H24O3Si

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lipase PS IM Amano; triethylamine at 20℃;89%
tetrachlorosilane
10026-04-7, 53609-55-5

tetrachlorosilane

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

tetrakis-(3-methyl-butoxy)-silane
4607-64-1

tetrakis-(3-methyl-butoxy)-silane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
88%
88%
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

rac-methylbenzylamine
618-36-0

rac-methylbenzylamine

N-α-phenylethylacetamide
36065-27-7

N-α-phenylethylacetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; sodium carbonate; lipase B from Candida antarctica In toluene at 60℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 24h; Sealed tube; Enzymatic reaction;82%
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

cyclopentanone
120-92-3

cyclopentanone

1-acetoxycyclopentene
933-06-2

1-acetoxycyclopentene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid at 100℃; for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere;73%
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

Acetic acid 3-fluoro-3-methyl-butyl ester

Acetic acid 3-fluoro-3-methyl-butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With fluorine In chloroform; trichlorofluoromethane at -75℃;70%
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl acetate
5205-01-6

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-ethoxy-4-nitropyridinium tetrafluoroborate In acetone for 5h; Irradiation;67%
With N-hydroxyphthalimide; nitromethane; iodic acid In water at 80℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;44%
With 4-nitroperbenzoic acid Rate constant; velocity constants relativ to 11 (OOCCH3=H);
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

diisopropyl (E)-azodicarboxylate
2446-83-5

diisopropyl (E)-azodicarboxylate

diisopropyl 1-(4-acetoxy-2-methylbutan-2-yl)hydrazine-1,2-dicarboxylate

diisopropyl 1-(4-acetoxy-2-methylbutan-2-yl)hydrazine-1,2-dicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium tetrafluoroborate; 1,2-dibromomethane at 50℃; for 24h; Irradiation;67%
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

1-(p-tolyl)ethylamine
42070-98-4

1-(p-tolyl)ethylamine

N-(1-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl)acetamide
92520-13-3

N-(1-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; sodium carbonate; lipase B from Candida antarctica In toluene at 100℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 24h; Temperature; Sealed tube; Enzymatic reaction;66%
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

3-acetamido-3-methylbutyl acetate

3-acetamido-3-methylbutyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodic acid In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;49%
3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

3-Methyl-1-butene
563-45-1

3-Methyl-1-butene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 750℃; under 0.007 Torr;15%
at 500℃;
at 600℃;
at 700℃; im Stickstoffstrom an Glaswolle;
at 500℃; Pyrolysis;
benzophenone
119-61-9

benzophenone

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

3-hydroxy-3,3-diphenyl-propionic acid isopentyl ester

3-hydroxy-3,3-diphenyl-propionic acid isopentyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromomagnesium diethylamide
tetramethylorthosilicate
681-84-5

tetramethylorthosilicate

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

tetrakis-(3-methyl-butoxy)-silane
4607-64-1

tetrakis-(3-methyl-butoxy)-silane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

ethyl acetate
141-78-6

ethyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 240℃;
2,3,3-trimethylbutan-1-ol
36794-64-6

2,3,3-trimethylbutan-1-ol

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

acetic acid-(2,3,3-trimethyl-butyl ester)
102439-06-5

acetic acid-(2,3,3-trimethyl-butyl ester)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid

Isoamyl acetate Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Isoamyl acetate Standards and Recommendations

OSHA PEL: TWA 100 ppm
ACGIH TLV: TWA 150 ppm
DFG MAK: 50 ppm

Isoamyl acetate Analytical Methods

For occupational chemical analysis use NIOSH: Esters I, 1450.

Isoamyl acetate Specification

The Isoamyl acetate, with the CAS registry number 123-92-2,is also known as Albichthol; Albichtol; Albikhtol; Ammonium bithiolicum. It belongs to the product categories of Analytical Chemistry;Solvents for HPLC & Spectrophotometry. Its EINECS number is 204-662-3. This chemical's molecular formula is C7H14O2 and molecular weight is 130.18. What's more,Its systematic name is Isoamyl acetate. It is a Oily liquid which is highly flammable and insoluble in water.It is also used to test the effectiveness of respirators or gas masks because it has a strong smell which is generally not experienced as unpleasant and that can be detected at low concentrations, and has low toxicity.

Physical properties about Isoamyl acetate are:
(1)ACD/LogP:  2.158; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations:  0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5):  2.16; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4):  2.16; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5):  25.70; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4):  25.70; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5):  355.50; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4):  355.50; (9)#H bond acceptors:  2; (10)#H bond donors:  0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds:  4; (12)Index of Refraction:  1.404; (13)Molar Refractivity:  36.212 cm3; (14)Molar Volume:  147.942 cm3; (15)Surface Tension:  25.5960006713867 dyne/cm; (16)Density:  0.88 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point:  25 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization:  37.926 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point:  142.099 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure:  5.67799997329712 mmHg at 25°C.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES:O=C(OCCC(C)C)C;
(2)Std. InChI:InChI=1S/C7H14O2/c1-6(2)4-5-9-7(3)8/h6H,4-5H2,1-3H3;
(3)Std. InChIKey:MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N.

Production of Isoamyl acetate:
Isoamyl acetate (CAS NO.123-92-2) can be prepared in the laboratory by the acid catalyzed Fischer esterification reaction between isoamyl alcohol and glacial acetic acid as shown in the reaction equation below. Typically, concentrated sulfuric acid is used as the catalyst. The reactants are refluxed in order to promote the reaction, the acid is neutralized and extracted, and the product is dried, then distilled.


Safety Information of Isoamyl acetate:
The Isoamyl acetate is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking. So it should Keep out of the reach of children.And it is highly flammable, so it should be keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking .When you use it ,wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection,and do not breathe gas/fumes/vapor/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer) ,and avoid contact with eyes.In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.

The toxicity data of Isoamyl acetate are as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
cat LCLo inhalation 35gm/m3 (35000mg/m3) BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC

BEHAVIORAL: FOOD INTAKE (ANIMAL)

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: PROTEINURIS
Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. Vol. 5, Pg. 1, 1933.
guinea pig LDLo subcutaneous 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg) PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGE

BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC
Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. Vol. 5, Pg. 1, 1933.
rabbit LD50 oral 7422mg/kg (7422mg/kg)   Industrial Medicine and Surgery. Vol. 41, Pg. 31, 1972.
rabbit LD50 skin > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg)   National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0573010,
rat LD50 oral 16600mg/kg (16600mg/kg)   Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. Vol. 32, Pg. 1241, 1981.


 

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