Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride at 80℃; for 4h; | 100% |
With thionyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; acetonitrile at 120℃; for 1h; Solvent; Large scale; | 99.4% |
With thionyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 98% |
phosgene
isophthalic acid
A
dimethyl Isophthalate
B
benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In dichloromethane | A n/a B 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: m-xylene With N-hydroxyphthalimide; cobalt(II) phthalocyanine; μ-oxo[manganese(III) tetraphenylporphine]2; oxygen at 135℃; under 3750.38 Torr; Stage #2: With thionyl chloride Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Pressure; | A 8.4% B 65.7% |
Stage #1: m-xylene With manganese(IV) oxide; oxygen; cobalt(II) diacetate tetrahydrate at 156℃; under 7500.75 Torr; Stage #2: With thionyl chloride Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Pressure; | A 58% B 25% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine at 220℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; iron(III) chloride at 130℃; | |
With titanium(IV) oxide at 270℃; | |
With maleic acid; zinc(II) chloride at 130℃; | |
With iron(III) chloride at 110℃; for 1h; Temperature; | |
With iron(III) chloride; isophthalic acid In melt at 100 - 110℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 130℃; | |
at 130℃; |
isophthalic acid
1,3-bis-trichloromethyl-benzene
benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
iron(III) chloride In benzene at 80℃; Rate constant; Kinetics; Mechanism; activation energy, reaction order; |
ethanol
isophthalic acid
A
diethyl 3,3'-(1,3,4-oxadiazole-2,5-diyl)dibenzoate
B
benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Yield given. Multistep reaction; | A n/a B 4.2 g |
benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane 1.) 0 deg C, 1 h, 2.) RT, 1 h; |
isophthalic acid
phosphorus pentachloride
benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 270℃; |
Tributylphosphine oxide
isophthalic acid
benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride |
Isophthalaldehyde
terephthalaldehyde,
A
terephthaloyl chloride
B
benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine at 43℃; for 0.5h; Product distribution / selectivity; visible light irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: chlorine / 14 h / 60 - 180 °C 2: iron(III) chloride / 1 h / 110 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: chlorine / 80 - 180 °C / Irradiation; Industrial scale 2: isophthalic acid; iron(III) chloride / melt / 100 - 110 °C View Scheme |
glycine
benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
[(3-{[(carboxymethyl)amino]carbonyl}benzoyl)amino]acetic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: glycine With sodium hydroxide In water at 10℃; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride In water; toluene for 1h; pH=1; | 100% |
With sodium hydroxide In diethyl ether | 87% |
With sodium hydroxide | |
With sodium hydroxide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In toluene at 20℃; for 12h; Acylation; transylidation; | 100% |
(S)-valinol
benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
N,N'-bis-[(1S)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpropyl]-isophthalamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; | 100% |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; | 95% |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; for 8h; | 69% |
L-Phenylalaninol
benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
N1,N3-bis[(S)-1-hydroxy-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]isophthalamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; | 100% |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; for 8h; | 70% |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; | 53% |
1-methylaminopyrene hydrochloride
benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran Reflux; | 100% |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 54% |
2,2-bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane
benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
4,4'-bis(chlorocarbonyl)diphenyl oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 0 - 20℃; | 100% |
potassium thioacyanate
benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
1,3-benzenedicarbonyl diisothiocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetone at 20℃; for 1h; | 100% |
In benzene at 110 - 120℃; for 6h; Reflux; | |
In acetone at 20℃; for 1h; |
benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride at 23℃; for 20h; Friedel-Crafts acylation; | 99% |
With aluminium trichloride | |
With aluminum (III) chloride Friedel Crafts acylation; | |
With aluminum (III) chloride | |
With aluminum (III) chloride at 20 - 60℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; | 10.52 g |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride In cyclohexane at 25℃; for 4h; Concentration; Temperature; Reflux; | 98.87% |
With N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride In ethanol at 10℃; for 3h; Temperature; Reflux; | 98.91% |
With potassium carbonate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 10℃; for 4h; Concentration; Temperature; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; | 92.1% |
In chloroform at 20℃; for 4.5h; Temperature; Concentration; | 89.7% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1.5h; | 98.8% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane for 1.5h; | 98.8% |
With triethylamine In toluene for 36h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 54% |
fluorobenzene
benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
1,3-bis(4'-fluorobenzoyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride at 23℃; for 4h; Friedel-Crafts acylation; | 98% |
Stage #1: benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane for 0.5h; Friedel-Crafts Acylation; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Stage #2: fluorobenzene In dichloromethane for 12h; Friedel-Crafts Acylation; Inert atmosphere; | 56% |
Stage #1: benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane for 0.5h; Reflux; Stage #2: fluorobenzene In dichloromethane for 12h; Reflux; | 42% |
With aluminum (III) chloride for 8h; Friedel-Crafts Acylation; Inert atmosphere; | 3.24 g |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium azide In tetrahydrofuran; water for 1h; cooling; | 98% |
With sodium azide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h; | |
With sodium azide In tetrahydrofuran; water for 2h; Cooling with ice; |
benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
bis(3,3-biphenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromene-9-yl) isophthalic acid ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 12h; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 2h; | 98% |
4-AMINO-2,2,6,6-TETRAMETHYLPIPERIDINE
benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
N,N'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)-1,3-benzenedicarboxamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum (III) chloride; sodium hydroxide In toluene at 110℃; Concentration; | 97.38% |
With sodium hydroxide In water; isopropyl alcohol at 30 - 130℃; under 1125.11 - 2475.25 Torr; Alkaline aqueous solution; | 95.3% |
With sodium hydroxide In chloroform Solvent; Reflux; | 94.9% |
With sodium hydroxide In water at 7 - 25℃; for 3.5h; Alkaline aqueous solution; | 83.6% |
With sodium hydroxide In water; isopropyl alcohol at 100℃; | 200 g |
methyl thiocyanate
benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
2,2'-(1,3-Phenylen)bis<4,6-bis(methylthio)-1,3,5-oxadiazinium>-dihexachloroantimonat(V)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With antimonypentachloride In tetrachloromethane for 2h; Ambient temperature; | 97% |
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-tyrosine methyl ester
benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
Isophthalic acid bis-[4-((S)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-2-methoxycarbonyl-ethyl)-phenyl] ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In dichloromethane; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 12h; Substitution; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In chloroform; acetonitrile | 97% |
With triethylamine In chloroform; acetonitrile for 2h; | 97% |
(1R,2S)-2-Amino-1,2-diphenylethanol
benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane for 4h; Heating; | 97% |
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | 43% |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane |
benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
3,5-Bis-(trifluoromethyl)aniline
N1,N3-bis(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzene-1,3-dicarboxamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In chloroform at 40℃; for 70h; | 97% |
Stage #1: 3,5-Bis-(trifluoromethyl)aniline With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | 72% |
With dmap; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 75℃; | 52% |
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; | 22% |
benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In chloroform; water at 0 - 25℃; | 97% |
N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine*hydrochloride
benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
N1,N3-bismethoxy-N1,N3-dimethyl-1,3-benzenedicarboxamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine*hydrochloride With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; Stage #2: benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; | 97% |
Stage #1: N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine*hydrochloride With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 20℃; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In acetonitrile at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
tert-butylamine
benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
N1,N3-di-tert-butylisophthalamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane for 2h; Acylation; | 96% |
benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
(9,10-di(1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)-9,10-dihydroanthracen-2-yl)methanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; | 96% |
Isophthaloyl dichloride, with the CAS NO.99-63-8, is also called Isophthalic acid dichloride; Benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid dichloride; 1,3-Benzenedicarbonyl chloride; m-Benzenedicarbonyl chloride; m-Phthalic dichloride. Isophthaloyl dichloride is often used as Intermediate for polymers.
Physical properties about Isophthaloyl dichloride are: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.64; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.64; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.64; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 10.39; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 10.39; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 185.91; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 185.91; (8)#H bond acceptors: 2; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (10)Index of Refraction: 1.571; (11)Molar Refractivity: 46.741 cm3; (12)Molar Volume: 142.25 cm3; (13)Polarizability: 18.53 10-24cm3; (14)Surface Tension: 48.2719993591309 dyne/cm; (15)Density: 1.427 g/cm3; (16)Flash Point: 131.919 °C ; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 51.522 kJ/mol; (18)Boiling Point: 276.701 °C at 760 mmHg; (19)Vapour Pressure: 0.00499999988824129 mmHg at 25°C
When you are using Isophthaloyl dichloride, please be cautious about it as the following:
1. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice;
2. Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection;
3. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible);
4. Keep container tightly closed and dry;
5. Avoid contact with skin and eyes;
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)InChI=1S/C8H4Cl2O2/c9-7(11)5-2-1-3-6(4-5)8(10)12/h1-4H;
(2)InChIKey=FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N;
(3)Smilesc1(cc(ccc1)C(=O)Cl)C(=O)Cl
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | oral | 2221mg/kg (2221mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY) BEHAVIORAL: FOOD INTAKE (ANIMAL) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 47(7), Pg. 75, 1982. |
rabbit | LD50 | oral | 1175mg/kg (1175mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: FOOD INTAKE (ANIMAL) | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 47(7), Pg. 75, 1982. |
rabbit | LD50 | skin | 1410mg/kg (1410mg/kg) | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 28, Pg. 313, 1974. | |
rat | LC | inhalation | > 31gm/m3/4H (31000mg/m3) | National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0533736, | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 2200mg/kg (2200mg/kg) | "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969Vol. -, Pg. 475, 1969. |
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