Product Name

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  • Name

    Lithium peroxide

  • EINECS 234-758-0
  • CAS No. 12031-80-0
  • Article Data4
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density g/cm3
  • Solubility solubility in H2O is 8% (20°C); solubility in acetic acid is 5.6% (20°C); insoluble absolute alcohol (20°C) [HAW93]
  • Melting Point 340°C (dec.)
  • Formula Li2O2
  • Boiling Point 150.2°Cat760mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 45.8808
  • Flash Point °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance White to pale yellow powder
  • Safety A powerful oxidizer and irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. A very dangerous fire hazard because it is an extremely powerful oxidizing agent. Will react with water or steam to produce heat; on contact with reducing materials, can react vigorously. See also LITHIUM COMPOUNDS, PEROXIDES, INORGANIC; PEROXIDES, ORGANIC, and PEROXIDES, INORGANIC.
  • Risk Codes 8-35
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 12031-80-0 (Lithium peroxide)
  • Hazard Symbols Dangerous fire and explosion risk in contact with organic materials. Strong oxidizing agent.
  • Synonyms Dilithiumperoxide;Lithium oxide (Li2O2);Lithium peroxide;
  • PSA 46.12000
  • LogP -0.23760

Synthetic route

oxygen
80937-33-3

oxygen

bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide lithium
90076-65-6

bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide lithium

lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-butyl-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide Electrochemical reaction;
lithium perchlorate

lithium perchlorate

tetramethylammonium superoxide
62205-77-0

tetramethylammonium superoxide

lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 1h; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere;
oxygen
80937-33-3

oxygen

lithium perchlorate

lithium perchlorate

lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ruthenium oxide nanoparticle decorated mesoporous boron doped carbon nitride electrode In dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; for 48h; Mitsunobu Displacement; Electrochemical reaction; Glovebox;
lithium hydroxide monohydrate
1310-66-3

lithium hydroxide monohydrate

dihydrogen peroxide
7722-84-1

dihydrogen peroxide

lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
for 1h;
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

lithium chloride

lithium chloride

lithium hydroxide
1310-65-2

lithium hydroxide

ruthenium
7440-18-8

ruthenium

Li8Ru2OCl14

Li8Ru2OCl14

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: lithium peroxide; lithium hydroxide; ruthenium In melt at 600℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: hydrogenchloride; lithium chloride
60%
lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

neptunium(IV) dioxide

neptunium(IV) dioxide

NpO6(5-)*5Li(1+)=Li5NpO6

NpO6(5-)*5Li(1+)=Li5NpO6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In solid NpO2 and Li2O2 ground together, heated at 400°C for 24-72 h under O2; cooled, analyzed, reground, reheated until const. Np(VII) content (about 80-85%), not pure material(!);
lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

cesium oxo terbate (IV)

cesium oxo terbate (IV)

A

cesium oxide

cesium oxide

B

Cs2Li14{Tb3O14}

Cs2Li14{Tb3O14}

C

octalithium oxo terbate (IV)

octalithium oxo terbate (IV)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: O2; tempering (ratio Tb:Li 1:5, 550°C, closed Au-tube, 3 weeks, heating rate 10°C/h);
lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

terbium oxide

terbium oxide

cesium oxo terbate (IV)

cesium oxo terbate (IV)

Cs2Li14{Tb3O14}

Cs2Li14{Tb3O14}

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: O2; tempering (560°C, closed Au-tube, 10 d or 8 weeks);
lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

copper(II) oxide

copper(II) oxide

lithium cuprate
12527-46-7

lithium cuprate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen heating (platinum crucible, oxygen flow, 500°C, 5 d);
450°C for 5 d;
nickel(II) oxide
1313-99-1

nickel(II) oxide

lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

lithium nickelate(III)

lithium nickelate(III)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
educts were ground together in an argon grove box and were pelletized, pellets were heated to 850°C very slowly under a stream of pure dried O2 passed through liquid N2 (24-48 h); cooling to room temp. very slowly;
lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

oxygen
7782-44-7

oxygen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In neat (no solvent) solid peroxide exposured to gaseous haloid acid; not isolated, detected by emission spectroscopy;
lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

octalithium oxo terbate (IV)

octalithium oxo terbate (IV)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With TbO(x) In neat (no solvent) in a sealed Ag-bomb, 700°C for 7 d, excess of Li2O2;;
lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

octalithium oxo praseodymate (IV)

octalithium oxo praseodymate (IV)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With PrO(x) In neat (no solvent) sealed Ag-bomb, 700°C for 7 d, excess of Li2O2;;
cobalt(II,III) oxide

cobalt(II,III) oxide

lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

lithium cobalt(III) oxide

lithium cobalt(III) oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) mixt. of Li2O2 and Co3O4 ball milled for 30 min and heated at 800°C for 5 h under air flow; detn. by induced coupled plasma (ICP) anal. and XRD;
Stage #1: cobalt(II,III) oxide; lithium peroxide With oxygen at 750℃; for 16h; Glovebox;
Stage #2: With oxygen at 700℃; for 16h;
lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

curium oxide

curium oxide

Cm(x)Li(x)O(x)

Cm(x)Li(x)O(x)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Grounding the oxides in an agate mortar, heating the mixt. (ratio Li:Cm=8:1) for 10 min at 600°C.;
lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

lithium arsenite

lithium arsenite

lithium arsenate

lithium arsenate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide In water soln. of LiAsO2 in distd. H2O, continually stirred (10 min), addn. of Li2O2, exothermic reaction, kept 20 min, addn. of 30% H2O2; filtration, evapn. (on a water bath), crystn., crystals dried in a drying cupboard at 160-170°C to constant mass (5 h); elem. anal.;99.3-99.8
lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

tellurium oxide
13451-18-8

tellurium oxide

lithium oxide

lithium oxide

Li6TeO6

Li6TeO6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) heating (700-800°C, closed Au- or Ag-tubes);
lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

manganese(II) oxide

manganese(II) oxide

A

lithium manganate

lithium manganate

B

LiMnO3

LiMnO3

lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

manganese(II) oxide

manganese(II) oxide

Li0.33Mn0.67O

Li0.33Mn0.67O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 600°C;
lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

manganese(II) oxide

manganese(II) oxide

A

Li0.35Mn0.65O

Li0.35Mn0.65O

B

Li0.6Mn0.4O

Li0.6Mn0.4O

C

Li0257Mn0743O

Li0257Mn0743O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 900°C, tempering at 750°C;
lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

manganese(II) oxide

manganese(II) oxide

lithium manganate

lithium manganate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
in vac. for 5 h;
lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

manganese(II) oxide

manganese(II) oxide

Li0135Mn0865O

Li0135Mn0865O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 700°C;
lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

manganese(II) oxide

manganese(II) oxide

Li0046Mn0954O

Li0046Mn0954O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 600°C;
lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

manganese(II) oxide

manganese(II) oxide

(x)LiMn2O4*(y)α-Mn2O3

(x)LiMn2O4*(y)α-Mn2O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
sintering for 24 h in a Pt vessel at 600 - 900°C under 0.3 atm Ar;
lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

manganese(II) oxide

manganese(II) oxide

Li0308Mn0692O

Li0308Mn0692O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 800°C;
lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

uranium oxide

uranium oxide

Li6O6U, α

Li6O6U, α

Conditions
ConditionsYield
heating at 600°C for 7 days;;
heating at 910°C for 3 days; at 800°C for 5 days; at 660°C for 7 days; cooling;;
nickel(II) oxide
1313-99-1

nickel(II) oxide

lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

Li0.96Ni1.04O2

Li0.96Ni1.04O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) (Ar), mixing, pelletizing, heating (flowing O2, 850°C, 48 h);
nickel(II) oxide
1313-99-1

nickel(II) oxide

lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

Li0.92Ni1.08O2

Li0.92Ni1.08O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) (Ar), mixing, pelletizing, heating (flowing O2, 900°C, 48 h);
sodium oxide

sodium oxide

lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

terbium(III, IV) oxide

terbium(III, IV) oxide

palladium
7440-05-3

palladium

Li2PdO2

Li2PdO2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: Na2TbO3, TbO2; annealing a mixt. of Na2O, Li2O2, and "active" Tb4O7 (Na:Li:Tb = 6:2:1)in a sealed Pd tube (1100°C, 7 d);
lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

rubidium oxide

rubidium oxide

arsenic(III) trioxide

arsenic(III) trioxide

2Rb(1+)*Li(1+)*AsO4(3-)=Rb2Li{AsO4}

2Rb(1+)*Li(1+)*AsO4(3-)=Rb2Li{AsO4}

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) heating of well-grounded mixtures of the binary oxide, Ni-tube, 550°C, 21d, Ar;; single crystals;;
cesium oxide

cesium oxide

lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

arsenic(III) trioxide

arsenic(III) trioxide

2Cs(1+)*Li(1+)*AsO4(3-)=Cs2(Li[AsO4])

2Cs(1+)*Li(1+)*AsO4(3-)=Cs2(Li[AsO4])

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) heating of well-grounded mixtures of the binary oxide, Ni-tube, 550°C, 21d, Ar;; single crystals;;
lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

potassium oxo cerate (III)

potassium oxo cerate (III)

octalithium oxo cerate (IV)

octalithium oxo cerate (IV)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: K2O; annealing a mixt. of Li2O2, and KCeO2 (Li:K:Ce = 9:1:1) in a sealed butnot complete tight Ag bomb tube (sealed in a Supremax glass tube, 650°C, 63 d or <600°C, 90 d);
lithium peroxide
12031-80-0

lithium peroxide

rubidium oxide

rubidium oxide

terbium(III, IV) oxide

terbium(III, IV) oxide

Li6Tb2O7

Li6Tb2O7

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) heating (sealed Au tube, 750°C, 13 d or 850°C, 22 d);

LITHIUM PEROXIDE Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

LITHIUM PEROXIDE Safety Profile

A powerful oxidizer and irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. A very dangerous fire hazard because it is an extremely powerful oxidizing agent. Will react with water or steam to produce heat; on contact with reducing materials, can react vigorously. See also LITHIUM COMPOUNDS, PEROXIDES, INORGANIC; PEROXIDES, ORGANIC, and PEROXIDES, INORGANIC.

LITHIUM PEROXIDE Standards and Recommendations

DOT Classification:  5.1; Label: Oxidizer

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