β-D-glucose
(E)-3-Ureido-but-2-enoic acid ethyl ester
D-(+)-lactose
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 175℃; under 15 Torr; |
1',2',3',6',2,3,4,6-octa-O-acetyl-β-D-lactose
D-(+)-lactose
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol; barium methoxide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) chloride at 175℃; under 15 Torr; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chloroform; iodine; silver(l) oxide anschl. mit methanol. NaOH und dann mit wss. Essigsaeure; |
hydrogenchloride
2’-fucosyllactose
A
L-Fucose
B
D-(+)-lactose
meso-erythritol
L-Tartaric acid
A
(+)-proto-quercitol
B
Sucrose
C
D-(+)-lactose
D-(+)-lactose
lactobionic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen for 2h; Reagent/catalyst; | 100% |
With sodium hydroxide; palladium dichloride; potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) In water at 35℃; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; Eact, ΔS(excit.), ΔH(excit.), ΔG(excit.); | |
With sodium hydroxide; potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) In water at 35℃; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; Eact, ΔS(excit.), ΔH(excit.), ΔG(excit.); |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at -10℃; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at -10℃; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol; water at 40℃; under 6750.68 Torr; for 24h; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium hydroxide In methanol at 37℃; for 20h; | 85% |
D-(+)-lactose
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium acetate In water at 20℃; | 83% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 25℃; for 72h; | 70% |
acetyl chloride
D-(+)-lactose
2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-4-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-galactopyranosyl)-α-D-glucopyranosyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With indium(III) triflate at 20℃; for 5h; | 65% |
2-mercaptobenzoic acid hydrazide
D-(+)-lactose
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 25℃; for 72h; | 65% |
D-(+)-lactose
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: D-(+)-lactose With triethylamine sulfur trioxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: In water | 64% |
D-(+)-lactose
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: calcium 3-{[(2S,4R)-1-{[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}-5-ethoxy-4-methyl-5-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamoyl}propanoate With hydrogenchloride In water; acetonitrile at 25℃; Stage #2: With sodium 2-ethylhexanoic acid In acetonitrile at 40℃; for 12h; Stage #3: D-(+)-lactose In acetonitrile at 0℃; for 2h; | 59.6% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Lipozyme, immobilized from Mucor miehei (MM) In tert-Amyl alcohol at 55℃; for 72h; Product distribution / selectivity; Molecular sieve; Enzymatic reaction; | A n/a B 52.4% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With recombinant Aspergillus nidulans FGSC GH36 α-galactosidase at 37℃; for 3h; pH=5; aq. acetate buffer; Enzymatic reaction; regioselective reaction; | 38% |
oseltamivir phosphate
D-(+)-lactose
(3R,4R,5S)-ethyl 4-acetamido-N-(1'-deoxylactitol-1'-yl)-5-amino-3-(pentan-3-yloxy)cyclohex-1-enecarboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: oseltamivir phosphate; D-(+)-lactose at 20℃; for 1h; pH=7.4; aq. phosphate buffer; Stage #2: With sodium cyanoborohydride at 80℃; for 6h; aq. phosphate buffer; | 36% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol; water at 40℃; under 6750.68 Torr; for 24h; | 35% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Aspergillus oryzae β-galactosidase at 25℃; pH=4.5; aq. acetate buffer; Enzymatic reaction; | 26% |
1,4-dihydroxybut-2-yne
D-(+)-lactose
4-hydroxybut-2-yn-1-yl β-D-galactopyranoside
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Aspergillus oryzae β-galactosidase at 25℃; pH=4.5; aq. acetate buffer; Enzymatic reaction; | 21% |
benzoyl chloride
D-(+)-lactose
2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzoyl-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→4)-1,2,6-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-glucopyranose
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide at 20℃; for 1h; | 20% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Aspergillus oryzae β-galactosidase at 25℃; pH=4.5; aq. acetate buffer; Enzymatic reaction; | 18% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Aspergillus oryzae β-galactosidase at 25℃; pH=4.5; aq. acetate buffer; Enzymatic reaction; | 17% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Aspergillus oryzae β-galactosidase at 25℃; pH=4.5; aq. acetate buffer; Enzymatic reaction; | 16% |
Molecular Structure:
Molecular Formula: C12H22O11
Molecular Weight: 342.30
IUPAC Name: (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol
Synonyms of Lactose (CAS NO.200-559-2): (+)-Lactose ; 4-(beta-D-Galactosido)-D-glucose ; 4 -O-beta-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-glucose ; D-Lactose ; Lactose, anhydrous
CAS NO: 200-559-2
EINECS: 200-559-2
H bond acceptors: 11
H bond donors: 8
Freely Rotating Bonds: 12
Polar Surface Area: 101.53 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.652
Molar Refractivity: 70.8 cm3
Molar Volume: 193.6 cm3
Surface Tension: 110.8 dyne/cm
Density: 1.76 g/cm3
Flash Point: 357.8 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 112.36 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 667.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 1.08E-20 mmHg at 25°C
Melting Point: 222.8°C
Water Solubility: 5-10 g/100 mL at 20 ºC
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Appearance: white crystals or powder
Product Categories of Lactose (CAS NO.200-559-2): Dextrins、Sugar & Carbohydrates
Lactose (CAS NO.200-559-2) is used in stout beers rarely to sweeten the beer and is non-fermentable in beer.
Lactose (CAS NO.200-559-2) is little fermented by baker's yeast and during brewing, which may be used to advantage. It is extracted from sweet or sour whey.
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
dog | LDLo | intravenous | 1500mg/kg (1500mg/kg) | "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1289, 1935. | |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | > 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg) | Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Vol. 3, Pg. 2427, 1975. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | > 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg) | Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Vol. 3, Pg. 2427, 1975. | |
rat | LD50 | subcutaneous | > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg) | Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Vol. 3, Pg. 2427, 1975. |
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
WGK Germany: 2
RTECS: OD9625000
Moderately toxic by intravenous route. Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic and teratogenic data. Mixtures with oxidants (e.g., potassium chlorate, potassium nitrate, or potassium perchlorate) may be explosion hazards. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
Lactose is a sugar that is found most notably in milk. The name comes from the Latin word for milk, plus the -ose ending used to name sugars.
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