Product Name

  • Name

    Lactose

  • EINECS 200-559-2
  • CAS No. 63-42-3
  • Density 1.76 g/cm3
  • Solubility 5-10 g/100 mL at 20 °C in water
  • Melting Point 222.8 °C
  • Formula C12H22O11
  • Boiling Point 667.9 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 342.3
  • Flash Point 357.8 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance white crystals or powder
  • Safety 24/25
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 63-42-3 (Lactose)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms 4-O-beta-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-glucose;D-Glucose, 4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-;Galactinum;Fast-flo Lactose;
  • PSA 197.37000
  • LogP -5.55460

Synthetic route

β-D-glucose
492-61-5

β-D-glucose

(E)-3-Ureido-but-2-enoic acid ethyl ester
5435-44-9, 22243-66-9

(E)-3-Ureido-but-2-enoic acid ethyl ester

D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 175℃; under 15 Torr;
acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

2’-fucosyllactose
41263-94-9

2’-fucosyllactose

A

L-Fucose
2438-80-4

L-Fucose

B

D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

β-D-glucose
492-61-5

β-D-glucose

β-D-galactose

β-D-galactose

D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride at 175℃; under 15 Torr;
1-bromo-1-deoxy-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranoside
3068-32-4

1-bromo-1-deoxy-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranoside

O2,O3;O5,O6-diisopropylidene-D-glucose-diethylacetal

O2,O3;O5,O6-diisopropylidene-D-glucose-diethylacetal

D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chloroform; iodine; silver(l) oxide anschl. mit methanol. NaOH und dann mit wss. Essigsaeure;
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

2’-fucosyllactose
41263-94-9

2’-fucosyllactose

A

L-Fucose
2438-80-4

L-Fucose

B

D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

meso-erythritol
909878-64-4

meso-erythritol

L-Tartaric acid
87-69-4

L-Tartaric acid

A

(+)-proto-quercitol
488-73-3

(+)-proto-quercitol

B

Sucrose
57-50-1

Sucrose

C

D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

D

pinitol

pinitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen for 2h; Reagent/catalyst;100%
With sodium hydroxide; palladium dichloride; potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) In water at 35℃; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; Eact, ΔS(excit.), ΔH(excit.), ΔG(excit.);
With sodium hydroxide; potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) In water at 35℃; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; Eact, ΔS(excit.), ΔH(excit.), ΔG(excit.);
tetradecylamine
2016-42-4

tetradecylamine

D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

N-tetradecyl lactosamine

N-tetradecyl lactosamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at -10℃;92%
n-Dodecylamine
124-22-1

n-Dodecylamine

D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

N-dodecyl lactosamine

N-dodecyl lactosamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at -10℃;90%
3,6-dioxa-1,8-diaminooctane
929-59-9

3,6-dioxa-1,8-diaminooctane

D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

1,8-bis(1-deoxy-D-lactitol-1-ylamino)-3,6-dioxaoctane

1,8-bis(1-deoxy-D-lactitol-1-ylamino)-3,6-dioxaoctane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol; water at 40℃; under 6750.68 Torr; for 24h;87%
ammonium carbamate
1111-78-0

ammonium carbamate

D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-((2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-Amino-4,5-dihydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-3-yloxy)-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-3,4,5-triol; compound with carbamic acid

(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-((2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-Amino-4,5-dihydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-3-yloxy)-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-3,4,5-triol; compound with carbamic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium hydroxide In methanol at 37℃; for 20h;85%
carbonic acid bis(1-isopropylhydrazide) dihydrochloride

carbonic acid bis(1-isopropylhydrazide) dihydrochloride

D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

1'S,2'R,3'R,4'R-2,4-diisopropyl-6-(3'-α-D-galactopyranosyl-1',2',4',5'-tetrahydroxypentyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazinan-3-one

1'S,2'R,3'R,4'R-2,4-diisopropyl-6-(3'-α-D-galactopyranosyl-1',2',4',5'-tetrahydroxypentyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazinan-3-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium acetate In water at 20℃;83%
2-mercaptoacetohydrazide
760-30-5

2-mercaptoacetohydrazide

D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

D-lactose (2-sulfanylacetyl)hydrazone

D-lactose (2-sulfanylacetyl)hydrazone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 25℃; for 72h;70%
acetyl chloride
75-36-5

acetyl chloride

D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-4-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-galactopyranosyl)-α-D-glucopyranosyl chloride
14227-58-8

2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-4-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-galactopyranosyl)-α-D-glucopyranosyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With indium(III) triflate at 20℃; for 5h;65%
2-mercaptobenzoic acid hydrazide
24611-43-6

2-mercaptobenzoic acid hydrazide

D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

D-lactose (2-sulfanylbenzoyl)hydrazone

D-lactose (2-sulfanylbenzoyl)hydrazone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 25℃; for 72h;65%
D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

C12H14O28S6(6-)*6Na(1+)

C12H14O28S6(6-)*6Na(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: D-(+)-lactose With triethylamine sulfur trioxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: In water
64%
calcium 3-{[(2S,4R)-1-{[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}-5-ethoxy-4-methyl-5-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamoyl}propanoate

calcium 3-{[(2S,4R)-1-{[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}-5-ethoxy-4-methyl-5-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamoyl}propanoate

D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

C24H28NO5(1-)*Na(1+)*C12H22O11

C24H28NO5(1-)*Na(1+)*C12H22O11

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: calcium 3-{[(2S,4R)-1-{[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}-5-ethoxy-4-methyl-5-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamoyl}propanoate With hydrogenchloride In water; acetonitrile at 25℃;
Stage #2: With sodium 2-ethylhexanoic acid In acetonitrile at 40℃; for 12h;
Stage #3: D-(+)-lactose In acetonitrile at 0℃; for 2h;
59.6%
vinyl laurate
2146-71-6

vinyl laurate

D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

A

lauric acid
143-07-7

lauric acid

B

lactose (C-6')-monolaurate

lactose (C-6')-monolaurate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Lipozyme, immobilized from Mucor miehei (MM) In tert-Amyl alcohol at 55℃; for 72h; Product distribution / selectivity; Molecular sieve; Enzymatic reaction;A n/a
B 52.4%
4-nitrophenyl α-D-galactoside
7493-95-0

4-nitrophenyl α-D-galactoside

D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

α-D-galactopyranosyl(1->6)-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-glucopyranose

α-D-galactopyranosyl(1->6)-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-glucopyranose

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With recombinant Aspergillus nidulans FGSC GH36 α-galactosidase at 37℃; for 3h; pH=5; aq. acetate buffer; Enzymatic reaction; regioselective reaction;38%
oseltamivir phosphate
204255-11-8

oseltamivir phosphate

D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

(3R,4R,5S)-ethyl 4-acetamido-N-(1'-deoxylactitol-1'-yl)-5-amino-3-(pentan-3-yloxy)cyclohex-1-enecarboxylate
1296084-57-5

(3R,4R,5S)-ethyl 4-acetamido-N-(1'-deoxylactitol-1'-yl)-5-amino-3-(pentan-3-yloxy)cyclohex-1-enecarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: oseltamivir phosphate; D-(+)-lactose at 20℃; for 1h; pH=7.4; aq. phosphate buffer;
Stage #2: With sodium cyanoborohydride at 80℃; for 6h; aq. phosphate buffer;
36%
1,6-Hexanediamine
124-09-4

1,6-Hexanediamine

D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

1,6-bis(1-deoxy-D-lactitol-1-ylamino)hexane

1,6-bis(1-deoxy-D-lactitol-1-ylamino)hexane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol; water at 40℃; under 6750.68 Torr; for 24h;35%
propargyl alcohol
107-19-7

propargyl alcohol

D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

1-propynyl-β-D-galactopyranoside
151168-59-1

1-propynyl-β-D-galactopyranoside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Aspergillus oryzae β-galactosidase at 25℃; pH=4.5; aq. acetate buffer; Enzymatic reaction;26%
1,4-dihydroxybut-2-yne
110-65-6

1,4-dihydroxybut-2-yne

D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

4-hydroxybut-2-yn-1-yl β-D-galactopyranoside
1190202-83-5

4-hydroxybut-2-yn-1-yl β-D-galactopyranoside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Aspergillus oryzae β-galactosidase at 25℃; pH=4.5; aq. acetate buffer; Enzymatic reaction;21%
benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzoyl-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→4)-1,2,6-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-glucopyranose
41093-35-0

2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzoyl-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→4)-1,2,6-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-glucopyranose

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide at 20℃; for 1h;20%
1-butyn-4-ol
927-74-2

1-butyn-4-ol

D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

1-O-but-3-ynyl-α-D-galactopyranoside
1190202-80-2

1-O-but-3-ynyl-α-D-galactopyranoside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Aspergillus oryzae β-galactosidase at 25℃; pH=4.5; aq. acetate buffer; Enzymatic reaction;18%
pent-1-yn-5-ol
5390-04-5

pent-1-yn-5-ol

D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

pent-4-yn-1-yl β-D-galactopyranoside
1190202-81-3

pent-4-yn-1-yl β-D-galactopyranoside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Aspergillus oryzae β-galactosidase at 25℃; pH=4.5; aq. acetate buffer; Enzymatic reaction;17%
hex-2-yn-1-ol
764-60-3

hex-2-yn-1-ol

D-(+)-lactose
63-42-3

D-(+)-lactose

hex-2-yn-1-yl β-D-galactopyranoside
1190202-86-8

hex-2-yn-1-yl β-D-galactopyranoside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Aspergillus oryzae β-galactosidase at 25℃; pH=4.5; aq. acetate buffer; Enzymatic reaction;16%

Lactose Chemical Properties

Molecular Structure:

Molecular Formula: C12H22O11
Molecular Weight: 342.30
IUPAC Name: (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol
Synonyms of Lactose (CAS NO.200-559-2): (+)-Lactose ; 4-(beta-D-Galactosido)-D-glucose ; 4 -O-beta-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-glucose ; D-Lactose ; Lactose, anhydrous
CAS NO: 200-559-2
EINECS: 200-559-2
H bond acceptors: 11
H bond donors: 8
Freely Rotating Bonds: 12
Polar Surface Area: 101.53 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.652
Molar Refractivity: 70.8 cm3
Molar Volume: 193.6 cm3
Surface Tension: 110.8 dyne/cm
Density: 1.76 g/cm3
Flash Point: 357.8 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 112.36 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 667.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 1.08E-20 mmHg at 25°C
Melting Point: 222.8°C
Water Solubility: 5-10 g/100 mL at 20 ºC
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Appearance: white crystals or powder
Product Categories of  Lactose (CAS NO.200-559-2): Dextrins、Sugar & Carbohydrates

Lactose Uses

 Lactose (CAS NO.200-559-2) is used in stout beers rarely to sweeten the beer and is non-fermentable in beer.

Lactose Production

 Lactose (CAS NO.200-559-2) is little fermented by baker's yeast and during brewing, which may be used to advantage. It is extracted from sweet or sour whey.

Lactose Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
dog LDLo intravenous 1500mg/kg (1500mg/kg)   "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1289, 1935.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal > 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg)   Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Vol. 3, Pg. 2427, 1975.
rat LD50 oral > 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg)   Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Vol. 3, Pg. 2427, 1975.
rat LD50 subcutaneous > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg)   Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Vol. 3, Pg. 2427, 1975.

Lactose Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Lactose Safety Profile

WGK Germany: 2
RTECS: OD9625000
Moderately toxic by intravenous route. Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic and teratogenic data. Mixtures with oxidants (e.g., potassium chlorate, potassium nitrate, or potassium perchlorate) may be explosion hazards. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Lactose Specification

 Lactose is a sugar that is found most notably in milk. The name comes from the Latin word for milk, plus the -ose ending used to name sugars.

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