manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 430℃; for 4h; | 95.5% |
In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; byproducts: nitrous gases; investigation of thermal decompn. at 163-196 °C;; | |
With chlorine In water Irradiation (UV/VIS); |
manganese(II) nitrate
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 430℃; for 4h; | 95.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) byproducts: Cl2, O2; thermal decompn., 190-240°C; | A 95% B 5% |
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With fluorine In nitric acid oxidn. of weakly H2SO4-acidic ice-cooled Mn(II)-salt-soln. with F2;; | 91.5% |
With hypochloric acid In not given | |
With bromine In ammonia oxidn. of ammoniacal Mn(II)-salt-soln. at 50 °C with Br2;; |
A
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O2 In pyridine 1 atm O2, refluxing for 10 h (pptn.); collection (filtration); second crop and MnO2 on evapn. of filtrate; elem. anal.; | A 7% B 90% |
Mn(N,N'-bis(salicylaldehyde)-1,1,2,2-tetramethylethylenediimine)
A
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O2 In pyridine 1 atm O2, refluxing for 10 h (pptn.); collection (filtration); second crop and MnO2 on evapn. of filtrate; elem. anal.; | A 10% B 90% |
A
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O2 In pyridine 1 atm O2, refluxing for 10 h (pptn.); collection (filtration); second crop and MnO2 on evapn. of filtrate; elem. anal.; | A 9% B 90% |
A
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O2 In pyridine 1 atm O2, refluxing for 10 h (pptn.); collection (filtration); second crop and MnO2 on evapn. of filtrate; elem. anal.; | A 9% B 89% |
Mn(N,N'-bis(salicylaldehyde)-1,3-propanediimine) * H2O
A
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O2 In pyridine 1 atm O2, refluxing for 10 h (pptn.); collection (filtration); second crop and MnO2 on evapn. of filtrate; elem. anal.; | A 9% B 88% |
A
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O2 In pyridine 1 atm O2, refluxing for 10 h (pptn.); collection (filtration); second crop and MnO2 on evapn. of filtrate; elem. anal.; | A 10% B 87% |
Mn(N,N'-bis(salicylaldehyde)o-phenylenediimine) * H2O
A
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O2 In pyridine 1 atm O2, refluxing for 10 h (pptn.); collection (filtration); second crop and MnO2 on evapn. of filtrate; elem. anal.; | A 14% B 83% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In further solvent(s) Electrolysis; in K2CO3 soln., current density 11.4-18.2 A/dm2 at 19°C; | A 3.9% B 81% |
In further solvent(s) Electrolysis; in K2CO3 soln., current density 11.4-18.2 A/dm2 at 25-32°C; | A 11% B 67.6% |
In further solvent(s) Electrolysis; in K2CO3 soln., current density 11.4-18.2 A/dm2 at 37°C; | A 15.1% B 58.5% |
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In sulfuric acid aq. H2SO4; Electrolysis; electrolytic deposition from soln. of MnSO4 in aq. H2SO4 at 30 °C (graphite-anode coated with PbO2, c.d. 5 A/dm*dm);; product contains PbO2 (88% MnO2);; | 75% |
With potassium permanganate In water at 80℃; for 16h; | |
With sodium hydroxide; potassium permanganate In water at 70℃; for 13.5h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide In water oxidn. of Mn(2+) in alkaline soln. with oxygen;; | 70% |
iron(III) oxide; lead(II) oxide; tin(IV) oxide In water oxidn. of Mn(2+) in alkaline soln. with oxygen;; | |
calcium oxide In water oxidn. of Mn(2+) in alkaline soln. with oxygen;; | |
cobalt(II) chloride; copper dichloride In water oxidn. of Mn(2+) in alkaline soln. with oxygen;; |
A
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O2; pyridine In pyridine dissoln. of Mn-complex (N2-atmosphere), exposing to 1 atm O2; manometricfollowing of O2 uptake (-15°C, 1 week); filtration (under O2), crystn. (-15°C, 1 week); O2(1-) and OH(1-)complexes by chromy. of filtrate (Al2O3); elem. anal.; | A n/a B 15% C 40% D 15% |
A
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O2; pyridine In pyridine dissoln. of Mn-complex (N2-atmosphere), exposing to 1 atm O2; manometricfollowing of O2 uptake (-15°C, 10 h); filtration (under O2), crystn. (-15°C, 1 week); elem. anal.; | A n/a B 38% |
A
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O2; pyridine In pyridine dissoln. of Mn-complex (N2-atmosphere), exposing to 1 atm O2; manometricfollowing of O2 uptake (-15°C, 10 h); filtration (under O2), crystn. (-15°C, 1 week); elem. anal.; | A n/a B 37% |
A
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O2; pyridine In pyridine dissoln. of Mn-complex (N2-atmosphere), exposing to 1 atm O2; manometricfollowing of O2 uptake (-15°C, 10 h); filtration (under O2), crystn. (-15°C, 1 week); elem. anal.; | A n/a B 36% |
A
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O2; pyridine In pyridine dissoln. of Mn-complex (N2-atmosphere), exposing to 1 atm O2; manometricfollowing of O2 uptake (-15°C, 10 h); filtration (under O2), crystn. (-15°C, 1 week); elem. anal.; | A n/a B 36% |
A
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O2; pyridine In pyridine dissoln. of Mn-complex (N2-atmosphere), exposing to 1 atm O2; manometricfollowing of O2 uptake (-15°C, 10 h); filtration (under O2), crystn. (-15°C, 1 week); elem. anal.; | A n/a B 35% |
A
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O2; pyridine In pyridine dissoln. of Mn-complex (N2-atmosphere), exposing to 1 atm O2; manometricfollowing of O2 uptake (-15°C, 1 week); filtration (under O2), crystn. (-15°C, 1 week); O2(1-) and OH(1-)complexes by chromy. of filtrate (Al2O3); elem. anal.; | A n/a B 35% C 14% D 12% |
A
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O2; pyridine In pyridine dissoln. of Mn-complex (N2-atmosphere), exposing to 1 atm O2; manometricfollowing of O2 uptake (-15°C, 10 h); filtration (under O2), crystn. (-15°C, 1 week); elem. anal.; | A n/a B 34% |
A
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O2; pyridine In pyridine dissoln. of Mn-complex (N2-atmosphere), exposing to 1 atm O2; manometricfollowing of O2 uptake (-15°C, 10 h); filtration (under O2), crystn. (-15°C, 1 week); elem. anal.; | A n/a B 32% |
A
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O2; pyridine In pyridine dissoln. of Mn-complex (N2-atmosphere), exposing to 1 atm O2; manometricfollowing of O2 uptake (-15°C, 10 h); filtration (under O2), crystn. (-15°C, 1 week); elem. anal.; | A n/a B 30% |
A
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O2; pyridine In pyridine dissoln. of Mn-complex (N2-atmosphere), exposing to 1 atm O2; manometricfollowing of O2 uptake (-15°C, 10 h); filtration (under O2), crystn. (-15°C, 1 week); elem. anal.; | A n/a B 30% |
A
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Na2S2O8; NaCl In water mixing MnCl2*4H2O in aq. NaCl, As compd. at 65°C, mixing for 30 min, addn. of Na2S2O8, heating to 80°C for 2 h; hot filtration, storage at room temp. in air, filtration, washing with 1 M NaCl and EtOH, air drying; | A n/a B 30% |
A
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O2; pyridine In pyridine dissoln. of Mn-complex (N2-atmosphere), exposing to 1 atm O2; manometricfollowing of O2 uptake (-15°C, 10 h); filtration (under O2), crystn. (-15°C, 1 week); elem. anal.; | A n/a B 28% |
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With air; (CH2N(i-Pr)CH2C9H6N)2; H2O2 In methanol mixt. of ligand and Mn salt (1 equiv.) in MeOH was stirred for 2 d in air at room temp.; filtered; H2O2 added to filtrate; | 27% |
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4C48H44O16(4-)*9Mn(2+)*22H2O*4C3H7NO*2CHO2(1-) at 212℃; Stage #2: at 302℃; | 15.1% |
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium permanganate In water at 30 - 70℃; for 16h; | |
With sodium hydroxide; potassium permanganate In water at 70℃; for 13h; | |
With chlorine In water Irradiation (UV/VIS); |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
copper(II) sulfate In not given 80-90°C, 20 min; not isolated; UV/VIS spectrometry; | 98.5% |
cobalt(II) nitrate In not given 80-90°C, 20 min; not isolated; | 73% |
silver nitrate In not given 80-90°C, 20 min; not isolated; | 72% |
iron(III) sulfate In not given 80-90°C, 20 min; not isolated; | 65% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: manganese(IV) oxide; copper(II) oxide In water at 110℃; Green chemistry; Stage #2: at 180℃; for 3h; Green chemistry; Stage #3: at 900℃; for 20h; Calcination; Green chemistry; | 98% |
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane 23°C, 5-30 min; IR, (1)H- and (13)C-NMR spectroscopy, DEPT, MS; | 96% |
manganese(IV) oxide
pentafluorobenzenesulfinamide
2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzenesulfonamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene oxidn., in anhydr. C6H6 at 70°C, 16 h; | 96% |
In benzene oxidn., in anhydr. C6H6 at 70°C, 16 h; | 96% |
In benzene in dry benzene 70°C; | |
In benzene in dry benzene 70°C; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In melt mixing of LiOH*H2O, LiNO3 and MnO2 by grinding in a mortar, heating at 280°C for 12 h in air, cooling to room temp.; washing with distd. water, centrifuging, drying at 80°C under vac.; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water High Pressure; MnO2 (5 mmol), B compd. (10 mmol), and H3PO3 (45 mmol) in H2O, mixt. sealed, heated at 200°C for 4 d; washed hot water (80°C), elem. anal.; | 95% |
manganese(IV) oxide
dicarbonyl[1-4-η-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)cyclohepta-1,3-diene](triphenyl phosphite)iron
Fe(CO)2(P(OC6H5)3)(C7H8(CH2CH2O))
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene refluxing MnO2 (overnight, water separator), cooling, addn. Fe-compd., refluxing (20 min); cooling, filtration (Celite), removal solvent; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: Fe2O3; on heating at 800°C for 0.5hours;; | 89% |
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: Fe2O3; on heating at 800°C for 0.5hours;; | 89% |
In neat (no solvent) temp. should not be higher then 700 up to 800°C (thermal decompn. of MnSO4);; | |
In neat (no solvent) temp. should not be higher then 700 up to 800°C (thermal decompn. of MnSO4);; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) MnO2:pyrite=1:1, 7h, 500°C;; MnSO4 as crust on MnO2;; | 88% |
In neat (no solvent) MnO2:pyrite=1:1, 7h, 500°C;; MnSO4 as crust on MnO2;; | 88% |
In neat (no solvent) best react. conditions: 500°C, 1h;; |
manganese(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane (Ar); addn. of MnO2 to CH2Cl2 soln. of ferrocenophane deriv., stirring at room temp. for 12 h; filtration through celite, evapn., elem. anal.; | 88% |
manganese(IV) oxide
[Cu(bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl]ether)2]tetrafluoroborate
[Cu(κ2-P,P'-bis(2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl) ether)(κ2-P,O-Ph2PC6H4OC6H4P(O)Ph2)][BF4]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane under N2; mixt. of Cu complex and MnO2 in CH2Cl2 stirred at room temp. for 2 h; filtered; concd.; Et2O added; crystals collected; elem. anal.; | 87% |
manganese(IV) oxide
2,2-bis(3,5-bis(2-isopropoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)acetic acid
potassium tert-butylate
bis(2,2-bis(3,5-bis(2-isopropoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)acetate)manganese(II)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2,2-bis(3,5-bis(2-isopropoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)acetic acid; potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: manganese(IV) oxide In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Reflux; Stage #3: In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 150℃; for 65h; | 85% |
manganese(IV) oxide
pentafluorophenylmercaptoamine
2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzenesulfonamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene oxidn., in anhydr. C6H6 at 70°C, 16 h; | 83% |
In benzene oxidn., in anhydr. C6H6 at 70°C, 16 h; | 83% |
70°C, 16 h; | |
70°C, 16 h; |
manganese(IV) oxide
trans-1,2-Cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
molar ratio of C14H22N2O8:Mn(NO3)2=2:1, 0°C, 0.5-1 h; filtrn. of excess MnO2, addn. of an equal vol. of cold ethanol, then standing for several hours at 0°C, washing with abs. ethanol, drying in vac. at room temp.; | 80% |
molar ratio of C14H22N2O8:Mn(NO3)2=2:1, 0°C, 0.5-1 h; filtrn. of excess MnO2, addn. of an equal vol. of cold ethanol, then standing for several hours at 0°C, washing with abs. ethanol, drying in vac. at room temp.; | 80% |
molar ratio of C14H22N2O8:Mn(NO3)2=2:1, 0°C, 0.5-1 h; filtrn. of excess MnO2, addn. of an equal vol. of cold ethanol, then standing for several hours at 0°C, washing with abs. ethanol; | |
molar ratio of C14H22N2O8:Mn(NO3)2=2:1, 0°C, 0.5-1 h; filtrn. of excess MnO2, addn. of an equal vol. of cold ethanol, then standing for several hours at 0°C, washing with abs. ethanol; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In isopropyl alcohol byproducts: acetone; by a react. of Yb2O3 with i-PrOH at 285°C for 20 h; according to Buslaeva et al. Zh. Neorg. Khim., 2001, vol. 46, no. 3, p. 380; Neorg. Mater., 2002, vol. 38, no. 6, p. 706; XRD studies; | A n/a B 80% C n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With isopropyl alcohol In isopropyl alcohol byproducts: (CH3)2CO, H2O; High Pressure; according to Buslaeva, E. Yu., et al., Zh. Neorg. Khim., 2001, vol. 46, p. 380; in glass ampule powdered oxide placed, i-PrOH added; placed intoautoclave; autoclave was pressurized; furnace temp. raised at 60-70 K/h ; heated at 300°C for 2-6 h; monitored by X-ray diffraction; | A 80% B 20% |
IUPAC Name: Dioxomanganese
Empirical Formula: MnO2
Molecular Weight: 86.9368
Canonical SMILES: O=[Mn]=O
InChI: InChI=1S/Mn.2O
InChIKey: NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EINECS: 215-202-6
Product Categories: Inorganics
Water Solubility: insoluble
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong reducing agents, organic materials.
Density: 5.026 g/cm3
Flash point: 535 °C
Appearance: black powder
Melting Point: 535 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Classification Code of Manganese dioxide (CAS NO.1313-13-9): Reproductive Effect
The chemical properties of Manganese dioxide have been well examined since relatively pure materials have long been readily found or prepared. The manganese dioxide was subsequently recovered by the Weldon process.In molten KOH in the presence of oxygen, MnO2 reacts to give the manganate anion, as discussed below under Applications.
One of Manganese dioxide (CAS NO.1313-13-9) first uses was in glass making. In modern times, the predominant application of Manganese dioxide is as a component of dry cell batteries. A specialized use of manganese dioxide is as an oxidant in organic synthesis. The principal use for MnO2 is for dry-cell batteries, such as the alkaline battery and the zinc-carbon battery. MnO2 is also used for production of MnO4–. It is used extensively as an oxidizing agent in organic synthesis, for example, for the oxidation of allylic alcohols.
The natural occuring Manganese dioxide contains impurities and a considerable amount of manganese(III) ions. The production of synthetic manganese dioxide is important. Two groups of methods are used, yielding chemical manganese dioxide (CMD) and electrolytical manganese dioxide (EMD). The CMD is mostly used for the production of ferrites, while the EMD is used for the production of batteries.
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | subcutaneous | 422mg/kg (422mg/kg) | Zhurnal Vsesoyuznogo Khimicheskogo Obshchestva im. D.I. Mendeleeva. Journal of the D.I. Mendeleeva All-Union Chemical Society. Vol. 19, Pg. 186, 1974. | |
rabbit | LDLo | intravenous | 45mg/kg (45mg/kg) | "Merck Index; an Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals", 11th ed., Rahway, NJ 07065, Merck & Co., Inc. 1989Vol. 11, Pg. 899, 1989. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | > 3478mg/kg (3478mg/kg) | EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. Vol. 10, Pg. 95, 1975. | |
rat | LDLo | intratracheal | 50mg/kg (50mg/kg) | LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: EMPHYSEMA LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: ACUTE PULMONARY EDEMA | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 20(1), Pg. 25, 1955. |
Manganese dioxide and its compounds are on the Community Right-To-Know List. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
Poison by intravenous and intratracheal routes. Moderately toxic by subcutaneous route. Experimental reproductive effects. A powerful oxidizer. Flammable by chemical reaction. It must not be heated or rubbed in contact with easily oxidizable matter. Violent thermite reaction when heated with aluminum. Potentially explosive reaction with hydrogen peroxide, peroxomonosulfuric acid, chlorates + heat, anilinium perchlorate. Ignition on contact with hydrogen sulfide. Violent reaction with oxidizers, potassium azide (when warmed), diboron tetrafluoride, Incandescent reaction with calcium hydride, chlorine trifluoride, rubidium acetylide (at 350°C). Vigorous reaction with hydroxylaminium chloride. Incompatible with H2O2, H2SO5, Na2O2. Keep away from heat and flammable materials.
Hazard Codes: Xn
Risk Statements: 20/22
R20/22:Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed.
Safety Statements: 25
S25:Avoid contact with eyes.
RIDADR: 3137
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS: OP0350000
PackingGroup: III
OSHA PEL: CL 5 mg(Mn)/m3
ACGIH TLV: TWA 0.03 mg(Mn)/m3
Manganese dioxide (CAS NO.1313-13-9), its Synonyms are Manganese peroxide ; Manganese superoxide ; Manganese(IV) oxide ; Manganese dioxide, ore of Chapter 26 ; Manganese oxide (MnO2) ; BOG manganese ; Black manganese oxide ; Braunstein ; Manganese (diossido di) ; Manganese (dioxyde de) .
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