palmatine chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanesulfonyl chloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 6h; | 92% |
With tetrachloromethane; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at 27 - 30℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 70% |
palmatine chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(2-(2-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetyl)-4,5-dimethoxyphenethyl pivalate With ammonium chloride In ethanol; water at 90 - 110℃; for 56h; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water for 0.0833333h; | 88% |
With ammonium chloride In ethanol; water at 90 - 110℃; for 66h; Inert atmosphere; |
methyl p-toluene sulfonate
palmatine chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: methyl p-toluene sulfonate; 2,3-dihydroxy-9,10-dimethoxy-5,6-dihydro-isoquino[3,2-a]isoquinolinylium chloride With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 12h; Green chemistry; Stage #2: Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; Green chemistry; | 80% |
dimethyl sulfate
palmatine chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In methanol at 60℃; for 6h; | 75% |
carbonic acid dimethyl ester
palmatine chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2,3-dihydroxyberberine methanesulfonate; carbonic acid dimethyl ester With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; for 8h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water for 0.5h; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; | 73.5% |
methyl iodide
palmatine chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 25℃; for 6h; | 60% |
palmatine chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: silver nitrate; ammonium acetate / tert-butyl alcohol / 14 h / 27 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: triphenylphosphine; tetrachloromethane / dichloromethane / 24 h / 27 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
palmatine chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: caesium carbonate; bis(di-tert-butyl(4-dimethylaminophenyl)phosphine)dichloropalladium(II) / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: ammonium chloride / water; ethanol / 66 h / 90 - 110 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
berberine chloride
palmatine chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: trifluorormethanesulfonic acid / 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene / 0.5 h / 25 °C 1.2: 0 °C 1.3: anion-exchange resin (Cl-) 2.1: potassium carbonate / acetonitrile / 12 h / 80 °C / Green chemistry 2.2: anion-exchange resin (Cl-) / Green chemistry View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: trifluorormethanesulfonic acid / 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene / 0.5 h / 25 °C 1.2: 0 °C 1.3: anion-exchange resin (Cl-) 2.1: potassium carbonate / methanol / 6 h / 60 °C View Scheme |
2,3-dimethoxybenzyl amine
palmatine chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: C14H22O4Rh / water / 24 h / 100 °C / Sealed tube; Green chemistry 2.1: bis[dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iridium(III)] / 2 h / 100 °C 3.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 1 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
palmatine chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: C14H22O4Rh / water / 24 h / 100 °C / Sealed tube; Green chemistry 2.1: bis[dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iridium(III)] / 2 h / 100 °C 3.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 1 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
3,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid chloride
palmatine chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: potassium tert-butylate / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C / Reflux 1.2: 3 h / 0 - 20 °C 2.1: C14H22O4Rh / water / 24 h / 100 °C / Sealed tube; Green chemistry 3.1: bis[dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iridium(III)] / 2 h / 100 °C 4.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 1 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium hydroxide for 24h; | 100% |
With ammonium hydroxide at 20℃; for 24h; | 74.9% |
palmatine chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide Heating; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: pyrrole With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran Sonication; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: palmatine chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
palmatine chloride
Palmatrubine hydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 180℃; Microwave irradiation; | 95% |
Stage #1: palmatine chloride at 195℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In ethanol at 20℃; for 1h; | 94% |
Stage #1: palmatine chloride at 195 - 210℃; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate for 24h; | 90% |
1H-imidazole
palmatine chloride
8-(imidazol-1-yl)-7,8-dihydropalmatine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1H-imidazole With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran Sonication; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: palmatine chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 17.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 88% |
palmatine chloride
(trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cesium fluoride In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 48h; | 86.1% |
palmatine chloride
dihydropalmatine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol; sodium tetrahydroborate; potassium carbonate at 20℃; for 3h; | 81.1% |
With sodium tetrahydroborate; potassium carbonate; sodium hydroxide In methanol at 20℃; for 3h; | 79% |
With sodium tetrahydroborate; potassium carbonate; sodium hydroxide In methanol at 20℃; for 3h; | 79% |
With methanol; sodium tetrahydroborate; potassium carbonate Reflux; | 54% |
1,2,4-Triazole
palmatine chloride
8-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-7,8-dihydropalmatine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1,2,4-Triazole With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran Sonication; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: palmatine chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 17.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 74% |
5-bromo-1H-indole
palmatine chloride
8-(5-bromoindol-1-yl)-7,8-dihydropalmatine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 5-bromo-1H-indole With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Sonication; Stage #2: palmatine chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 73% |
NH-pyrazole
palmatine chloride
8-(pyrazol-1-yl)-7,8-dihydropalmatine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: NH-pyrazole With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran Sonication; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: palmatine chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 63% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: palmatine chloride With sodium tetrahydroborate; potassium carbonate; sodium hydroxide In methanol at 20℃; for 3h; Stage #2: Glyoxal With acetic acid In acetonitrile for 6h; Reflux; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In methanol; water at 20℃; for 24h; | 62% |
sodium methylate
palmatine chloride
5,6-dihydro-2,3,8,9-10-pentamethoxydibenzoquinolizinium-13-olate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen; rose bengal In methanol at 0℃; for 0.333333h; Irradiation; | 60% |
palmatine chloride
palmatrubine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 190℃; under 10 - 15 Torr; for 7h; | 59% |
palmatine chloride
4-methoxy-benzylamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 110℃; for 6h; | 57% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 3h; | 54.9% |
With sodium hydroxide In water for 0.5h; |
palmatine chloride
para-fluorobenzylamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 110℃; for 7h; | 54% |
1H-indole-5-carbonitrile
palmatine chloride
8-(5-cyanoindol-1-yl)-7,8-dihydropalmatine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1H-indole-5-carbonitrile With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Sonication; Stage #2: palmatine chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 53% |
7-Azaindole
palmatine chloride
8-(7-azaindol-1-yl)-7,8-dihydropalmatine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 7-Azaindole With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Sonication; Stage #2: palmatine chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 52% |
2,4-Dimethoxybenzylamine
palmatine chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 110℃; for 6h; | 52% |
palmatine chloride
para-methylbenzylamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 110℃; for 4h; | 48% |
4-Bromobenzylamine
palmatine chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 110℃; for 7h; | 44% |
palmatine chloride
3-methyl-benzenemethanamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 110℃; for 4h; | 43% |
palmatine chloride
benzylamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 110℃; for 6h; | 41% |
The Palmatine chloride, with CAS registry number 10605-02-4, has the systematic name of 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-5,6-dihydroisoquino[3,2-a]isoquinolinium chloride. This chemical has the related registry number of 3486-67-7 (Parent). And this chemical should be stored in cool, dry place.
Physical properties of Palmatine chloride: (1)ACD/LogP: -1.12; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -1.12; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -1.12; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 5.88; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 5.88; (9)#H bond acceptors: 5; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 4; (12)Polar Surface Area: 40.8 Å2.
Uses of Palmatine chloride: it can be used to produce 5,6-dihydro-2,3,8,9-10-pentamethoxydibenzo[a,g]quinolizinium-13-olate. This reaction will need reagents 1 % rose bengal, oxygen and solvent methanol. The reaction time is 20 min with reaction temperature of 0 ℃. The yield is about 60%.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: [Cl-].O(c4cc3c2cc1ccc(OC)c(OC)c1c[n+]2CCc3cc4OC)C
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C21H22NO4.ClH/c1-23-18-6-5-13-9-17-15-11-20(25-3)19(24-2)10-14(15)7-8-22(17)12-16(13)21(18)26-4;/h5-6,9-12H,7-8H2,1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
(3)InChIKey: RLQYRXCUPVKSAW-REWHXWOFAH
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C21H22NO4.ClH/c1-23-18-6-5-13-9-17-15-11-20(25-3)19(24-2)10-14(15)7-8-22(17)12-16(13)21(18)26-4;/h5-6,9-12H,7-8H2,1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
(5)Std. InChIKey: RLQYRXCUPVKSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M
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