Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine; aluminum (III) chloride at 100 - 180℃; for 10.8333h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A 83% B 10% |
With chlorine; nickel; aluminum (III) chloride at 90 - 180℃; for 10h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A 79% B 20% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine; nickel; aluminum (III) chloride at 90 - 180℃; for 4.16667 - 4.66667h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A 80% B 10% |
Stage #1: 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol With chlorine; aluminum (III) chloride at 105 - 183℃; Stage #2: With phenol at 180 - 190℃; Product distribution / selectivity; | A 80% B 10% |
With chlorine; aluminum (III) chloride at 105 - 190℃; for 3.66667 - 4.83333h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A 77% B 10% |
pentachlorophenol-TMS
Pentachlorophenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nano magnetic sulfated zirconia (Fe3O4 at ZrO2/SO42-) In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 0.833333h; Green chemistry; | 80% |
2,3,4,5,6-pentachloro-4-(pentachlorophenoxy)-2,5-cyclohexadienone
A
Pentachlorophenol
B
2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4-(2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenoxy)phenol
C
3,4,5,6-tetrachloro-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenoxy)phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol; benzene for 1h; Ambient temperature; | A 4 % Chromat. B 52.6% C 26 % Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water for 3h; Heating; | 50% |
tetrachloromethane
3-Iodophenol
A
Pentachlorophenol
B
2,4,6-trichloro-3-iodo-phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 60 - 70℃; Einleiten von Chlor; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorosulfonic acid at 150 - 160℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrachloromethane; chlorine at 50℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine |
hexachlorobenzene
sodium methylate
A
Pentachlorophenol
B
Pentachloroanisole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 180℃; im Rohr; | |
at 180℃; im Rohr; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; glycerol at 250 - 280℃; | |
With sodium hydroxide at 250℃; | |
With sodium hydroxide; tert-butyl alcohol at 135℃; | |
With sodium hydroxide; ethylene glycol at 200℃; | |
With sodium hydroxide at 135℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate at 180℃; im Rohr; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrachloromethane at 60 - 70℃; Einleiten von Chlor; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride; chlorine; iron at 120 - 195℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; acetic acid; tin(ll) chloride | |
With carbon disulfide; aluminium trichloride; acetyl chloride Verseifung des Reaktionsprodukts; | |
With potassium iodide |
2,3,4,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one
A
Pentachlorophenol
B
chloranil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride | |
With aluminium trichloride at 160℃; im Druckrohr; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
durch Reduktion; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetone | |
With potassium acetate; acetic acid | |
With sodium acetate; acetic acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; sodium nitrite at 180℃; |
2,4,6-trichloro-3-iodo-phenol
A
Pentachlorophenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrachloromethane at 60 - 70℃; Einleiten von Chlor; |
4,5,6-trihydroxy-benzene-1,3-disulfonic acid
Pentachlorophenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride at 100℃; im Rohr; |
2,3,4,4,5,6,6-heptachloro-cyclohex-2-enone
potassium acetate
acetic acid
Pentachlorophenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorosulfonic acid at 150 - 160℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With antimony(III) chloride; chlorine at 200 - 220℃; | |
With aluminium trichloride; chlorine; 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 70 - 85℃; | |
With aluminium trichloride; chlorine; 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane at 70 - 85℃; | |
With tetrachloromethane; chlorine; iron(III) chloride at 20 - 25℃; | |
With aluminium trichloride; chlorine at 100 - 190℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorosulfonic acid at 150℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; acetic acid Electrolysis; |
Pentachlorophenol
Succinic acid mono-[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-[bis-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-phenyl-methoxymethyl]-5-(4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-4-(tetrahydro-furan-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl] ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 16h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
2-methoxy-succinic acid 1-(6-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-hexyl) ester
Pentachlorophenol
pentachlorophenyl N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3-methoxy-4-oxo-5-oxy-11-aminoundecanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 120h; | 100% |
(E)-[2-(phenylazo)phenyl]diphenylphosphine
Pentachlorophenol
C6Cl5O(1-)*C24H20N2P(1+)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at -60℃; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Pentachlorophenol With potassium carbonate In butanone at 20℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: α-bromoacetophenone In butanone at 80℃; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver trifluoromethanesulfonate at 60℃; for 0.0833333h; neat (no solvent); | 99% |
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 1h; | 91% |
With sodium acetate |
Pentachlorophenol
pentachlorobenzenesulfonic anhydride
A
pentachlorobenzene
B
pentachlorobenzenesulfonic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 200 - 210℃; for 0.5h; | A 32% B 99% C 39% |
Pentachlorophenol
Succinic acid mono-[3-[bis-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-phenyl-methoxy]-2-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-ylmethoxy)-propyl] ester
1-<<2-dimethoxytrityl-hydroxy-1-(pentachlorophenylsuccinyl-hydroxy-methyl)ethoxy>-methyl>thymine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide | 99% |
Pentachlorophenol
Diphenyliodonium triflate
2,3,4,5,6-Pentachlorobiphenyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Pentachlorophenol With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: Diphenyliodonium triflate In tetrahydrofuran at 40℃; for 2h; | 99% |
Stage #1: Pentachlorophenol With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: Diphenyliodonium triflate In tetrahydrofuran at 40℃; for 2h; | 99% |
Pentachlorophenol
tri-p-fluorophenylstibine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide In diethyl ether; water at 20℃; for 24h; | 99% |
Pentachlorophenol
1,2,2,2-tetrachloroethyl chloroformate
pentachlorophenyl 1,2,2,2-tetrachloroethyl carbonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In dichloromethane for 3h; Ambient temperature; | 98% |
Pentachlorophenol
Succinic acid mono-[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-[bis-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-phenyl-methoxymethyl]-5-(6-hydroxy-2-isobutyrylamino-purin-9-yl)-4-(tetrahydro-furan-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl] ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 16h; Ambient temperature; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nickel dichloride; RedAl In tetrahydrofuran at 68℃; for 2h; Product distribution; other dehalogenating systems, other reaction times and temperatures; | A n/a B 98% |
Pentachlorophenol
Ru(CH2C(CH3)CH2)2(((CH3)2CH)2PCH2P(C6H5)2)
Ru(OC6Cl5)2(((CH3)2CH)2PCH2P(C6H5)2)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene (Ar); stirring a soln. of ruthenium complex and pentachlorophenol in toluene for 30 min at room temp.; evapn., washing with EtOH and pentane, drying; elem. anal.; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 24h; | 98% |
morpholine-4-carboxylic acid amide
Pentachlorophenol
2,3,4,5,6-Pentachloro-phenol; compound with morpholine-4-carboxylic acid amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
96% |
Pentachlorophenol
N,N-Dimethylthiocarbamoyl chloride
O-pentachlorophenyl dimethylthiocarbamate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In 1,4-dioxane 1.) 30 deg C, 1 h; 2.) 85 deg C, 3 h; | 96% |
Pentachlorophenol
Pentaerythritol
3,9-bis(2',3',4',5',6'-pentachlorophenoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro(5.5)undecane-3,9-dioxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium chloride; trichlorophosphate In toluene | 95.3% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis-[(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene In various solvent(s) at 20℃; for 1h; pH=1.4; Oxidation; | 95% |
With nitric acid | |
With hydrogenchloride; chlorine |
Pentachlorophenol
Ru(CH2C(CH3)CH2)2((C6H11)2PCH2P(C6H5)2)
Ru(OC6Cl5)2((C6H11)2PCH2P(C6H5)2)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene (Ar); stirring a soln. of ruthenium complex and pentachlorophenol in toluene for 30 min at room temp.; evapn., washing with EtOH and pentane, drying; elem. anal.; | 95% |
Pentachlorophenol
triphenylantimony
di(pentachlorophenolato)triphenylantimony(V)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 24h; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 24℃; for 0.25h; | 95% |
Pentachlorophenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide In diethyl ether; water at 20℃; for 24h; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 24h; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3-(5-nitro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-1-pyridyl)-1,2-benzisothiazole 1,1,-dioxide; triethylamine In dichloromethane -10 deg C -> r.t., overnight; | 93% |
With TEA; 3-(5-nitro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-1-pyridyl)-1,2-benzisothiazole 1,1,-dioxide In dichloromethane -10 deg C to room temperature; | 93% |
With acetic anhydride |
Pentachlorophenol
Succinic acid (3aR,4R,6R,6aR)-6-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-2-methoxy-tetrahydro-furo[3,4-d][1,3]dioxol-4-ylmethyl ester pentachlorophenyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 93% |
Pentachlorophenol
penta(p-tolyl)antimony(V)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 24℃; for 0.25h; | 93% |
Pentachlorophenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hexane at -30 - 20℃; for 14.5h; Sealed tube; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 1h; | 92% |
Pentachlorophenol
phosphorus pentachloride
phenylmalonic acid
dipentachlorophenyl phenylmalonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In methanol; dichloromethane | 92% |
Pentachlorophenol
[Ru(η3-2-MeC3H4)2(κ2-Ph2PCH2CH2PiPr2)]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene (Ar); -30°C; warmed to room temp.; stirred (10 min); solvent evapd. (vac.); washed (pentane); dried; elem. anal.; | 92% |
The Pentachlorophenol, with the CAS registry number 87-86-5 and EINECS registry number 201-778-6, is also called PCP. It is a kind of odourless white or light brown powder or crystals, and incompatible with strong bases, acid chlorides and acid anhydrides. The molecular formula of this chemical is C6Cl5OH.
The Pentachlorophenol is an kind of organochlorine compound which is often used as a pesticide and a disinfectant. It can be found in two forms: PCP itself or as the sodium salt of PCP, which dissolves easily in water.
The physical properties of Pentachlorophenol are as followings: (1)ACD/LogP: 4.78; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.9; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.19; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 331.45; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 6.55; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1246.46; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 24.62; (9)#H bond acceptors: 1; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (12)Polar Surface Area: 9.23 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.631; (14)Molar Refractivity: 52.6 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 147.6 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 20.85×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 54.7 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.804 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 133.7 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 57.22 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 309.5 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0.000349 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation: It can be produced by the chlorination of phenol in the presence of catalyst and a temperature of up to approximately 191 °C. This process does not result in complete chlorination. And the other product are even more toxic than the pentachlorophenol itself.
Uses of Pentachlorophenol: It has been used as a herbicide, insecticide, fungicide, algaecide, disinfectant and as an ingredient in antifouling paint in the past. And because of its high toxicity, its use has been significantly declined.
You should be cautious while dealing with this chemical. It is a kind of flammable chemical which is very toxic, and may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. Therefore, you had better take the following instructions: Do not breathe dust; Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves, and in case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice; In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible); Not recommended for interior use on large surface areas; This material and/or its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste; Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions safety data sheet; Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking; Keep container tightly closed.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: Clc1c(O)c(Cl)c(Cl)c(Cl)c1Cl
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C6HCl5O/c7-1-2(8)4(10)6(12)5(11)3(1)9/h12H
(3)InChIKey: IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYAG
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
dog | LD50 | unreported | 70mg/kg (70mg/kg) | Phytiatrie-Phytopharmacie. Vol. 1, Pg. 3, 1953. | |
dog | LDLo | subcutaneous | 135mg/kg (135mg/kg) | "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 5, Pg. 123, 1959. | |
duck | LD50 | oral | 380mg/kg (380mg/kg) | Down to Earth. Vol. 35, Pg. 25, 1979. | |
frog | LD50 | unreported | 36mg/kg (36mg/kg) | Phytiatrie-Phytopharmacie. Vol. 1, Pg. 3, 1953. | |
gerbil | LD50 | oral | 294mg/kg (294mg/kg) | Archives of Toxicology. Vol. 40, Pg. 63, 1978. | |
guinea pig | LD50 | unreported | 100mg/kg (100mg/kg) | Phytiatrie-Phytopharmacie. Vol. 1, Pg. 3, 1953. | |
hamster | LD50 | oral | 168mg/kg (168mg/kg) | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 48, Pg. A192, 1979. | |
man | LDLo | oral | 401mg/kg (401mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY) SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): SWEATING: OTHER | Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. Vol. 1, Pg. 343, 1977. |
mouse | LC50 | inhalation | 225mg/m3 (225mg/m3) | BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 13(9), Pg. 58, 1969. |
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 32mg/kg (32mg/kg) | Archives of Toxicology. Vol. 40, Pg. 63, 1978. | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 36mg/kg (36mg/kg) | Archives of Toxicology. Vol. 40, Pg. 63, 1978. | |
rabbit | LDLo | intraperitoneal | 135mg/kg (135mg/kg) | "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 5, Pg. 123, 1959. | |
rabbit | LDLo | oral | 70mg/kg (70mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: URINE VOLUME INCREASED VASCULAR: BP ELEVATION NOT CHARACTERIZED IN AUTONOMIC SECTION | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 76, Pg. 104, 1942. |
rabbit | LDLo | skin | 40mg/kg (40mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: URINE VOLUME INCREASED VASCULAR: BP ELEVATION NOT CHARACTERIZED IN AUTONOMIC SECTION | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 76, Pg. 104, 1942. |
rabbit | LDLo | subcutaneous | 70mg/kg (70mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: URINE VOLUME INCREASED VASCULAR: BP ELEVATION NOT CHARACTERIZED IN AUTONOMIC SECTION | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 76, Pg. 104, 1942. |
rat | LC50 | inhalation | 355mg/m3 (355mg/m3) | BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 13(9), Pg. 58, 1969. |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 56mg/kg (56mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA | British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy. Vol. 13, Pg. 20, 1958. |
rat | LD50 | oral | 27mg/kg (27mg/kg) | VASCULAR: BP ELEVATION NOT CHARACTERIZED IN AUTONOMIC SECTION ENDOCRINE: HYPERGLYCEMIA | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 76, Pg. 104, 1942. |
rat | LD50 | skin | 96mg/kg (96mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 13(9), Pg. 58, 1969. |
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