5-hydroxy-5-methyl-2(5H)-furanone
protoanemonin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid In chloroform at 10 - 15℃; for 2h; | 82% |
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In chloroform-d1 for 1.5h; Molecular sieve; |
3,5-di-O-p-toluoyl-2-deoxy-D-ribono-1,4-lactone
protoanemonin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 80% |
γ-hydroxymethyl-α,β-butenolide
protoanemonin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium acetate Heating; | 60% |
penta-3,4-dienoic acid
protoanemonin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iodine; sodium hydrogencarbonate; potassium iodide In water; acetonitrile 1.) 0 deg C, in the dark; 2.) 25 deg C, 3 d; | 57% |
With iodine; sodium hydrogencarbonate; potassium iodide In water; acetonitrile 1.) 0 deg C, in the dark; 2.) 25 deg C, 3 d; various β-allenic acid investigated; | 57% |
With potassium carbonate; copper dichloride; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; for 12h; | 31 % Spectr. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With air; V-Mo-O catalyst on corundizium support at 350℃; for 0.000138889h; Product distribution; var. V:Mo ratios; | A 43% B 2% C 24% |
With air; vanadium-molybdenum oxide (V:Mo 3:1) oncorundizium support at 350℃; for 0.000138889h; | A 43% B 2% C 24% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 5-methyl-2-furanone With bromine In tetrachloromethane at 0℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With quinoline In benzene at 0 - 20℃; for 5h; | 37% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; palladium 10% on activated carbon; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine In 1,4-dioxane at 25 - 80℃; for 3.5h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 15% |
5-(acetyloxy)-5-methyl-2(5H)-furanone
protoanemonin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic anhydride; acetic acid | |
With sulfuric acid; acetic anhydride; acetic acid | |
With sulfuric acid In acetic anhydride; acetic acid at 80℃; |
pent-2t-en-4-ynoic acid
protoanemonin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide; acetic acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; acetic anhydride; acetic acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With selenium(IV) oxide In 1,4-dioxane for 6h; Heating; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
5-methyl-2-furanone
A
protoanemonin
B
5-bromo-5-methyloxol-3-en-2-one
C
4-bromo-5-methyloxol-4-en-2-one
r-4,t-5-dibromo-c-5-methyloxolan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide; sodium hydrogencarbonate; calcium oxide In tetrachloromethane for 28h; Ambient temperature; Irradiation; Yield given. Further byproducts given. Yields of byproduct given; |
2-Methyl-5-tert-butylfuran
A
furan
B
2-methylfuran
C
protoanemonin
D
furfural
E
maleic anhydride
F
5-(tert-butyl)furan-2-carbaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen; vanadia; molybdenum(VI) oxide; silver(l) oxide Product distribution; |
Trimethyl(5-methyl-2-furyl)silane
A
furan
B
2-methylfuran
C
protoanemonin
D
furfural
E
maleic anhydride
F
(5-trimethylsilanyl)furan-2-carbaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen; vanadia; molybdenum(VI) oxide; silver(l) oxide Product distribution; |
N-(1-deoxy-D-fructos-1-yl)-β-alanine
protoanemonin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 195℃; for 0.25h; Product distribution; pyrolysis (various times and temperatures); | |
Mechanism; (14)C labelled at 1,2 and 6 positions (pyrolysis); |
3-deoxyglucosone
protoanemonin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 280℃; for 0.25h; Mechanism; pyrolysis; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 195℃; for 0.25h; Product distribution; pyrolysis (various times and temperatures); |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 280℃; for 0.25h; Mechanism; pyrolysis; | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: 60 percent / H3PO4 / Heating 2.1: Br2 / CCl4 / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 37 percent / quinoline / benzene / 5 h / 0 - 20 °C View Scheme |
(3aR,6R,6aR)-6-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxymethyl)-2-ethoxy-dihydro-furo[3,4-d][1,3]dioxol-4-one
A
protoanemonin
B
5-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxymethyl)-3H-furan-2-one
C
5-({[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-5H-furan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trimellitic anhydride at 300 - 320℃; under 60 - 80 Torr; for 3h; Yield given; |
(-)-(S)-5-iodomethyloxol-3-en-2-one
protoanemonin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cyanide(1-) In dichloromethane |
methyl (Z)-3-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-2-propenoate
A
protoanemonin
B
anemonin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With selenium(IV) oxide In 1,4-dioxane for 6h; Heating; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
(-)-(S)-5-methanesulfonyloxymethyloxol-3-en-2-one
protoanemonin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyrrolide anion |
(S)-(5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl)methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
protoanemonin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cyanide(1-) In dichloromethane | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 63 percent / NaI / acetone / 8 h / Heating 2: Ag2O / CH2Cl2 View Scheme |
orthoformic acid triethyl ester
D-Ribono-1,4-lactone
A
protoanemonin
B
(5S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5H-furan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
1.) THF, reflux; 2.) 220 deg C, 18 Hgmm; Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver(l) oxide In dichloromethane |
protoanemonin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With carbon disulfide; bromine Behandeln einer Loesung des Reaktionsprodukts in Benzol oder Aether in Chinolin; |
protoanemonin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bei der trocknen Destillation; |
5-(acetyloxy)-5-methyl-2(5H)-furanone
sulfuric acid
acetic anhydride
acetic acid
protoanemonin
protoanemonin
4-phenyl-5-methylenedihydrofuran-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2-methoxy-phenol; bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) hexafluorophosphate; (R)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)-1,1'-binaphthyl In toluene at 110 - 115℃; for 20h; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydroquinone at 155℃; for 4h; | 85% |
at 180℃; | 34% |
protoanemonin
2,3-dimethyl-buta-1,3-diene
7,8-dimethyl-1-oxaspiro<4.5>deca-3,7-dien-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydroquinone at 170℃; for 4h; | 81% |
With hydroquinone at 162℃; for 4h; | 81% |
protoanemonin
trans-2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene
6,8-dimethyl-1-oxaspiro<4.5>deca-3,7-dien-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydroquinone at 159℃; for 4h; | 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydroquinone at 154℃; for 4h; Further byproducts given; | 75% |
protoanemonin
N-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzenecarboximidoyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine; hydroquinone In diethyl ether at 20℃; | 74% |
protoanemonin
1-methylbuta-1,3-diene
6-methyl-1-oxaspiro<4.5>deca-3,7-dien-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydroquinone at 150℃; for 4h; | 72% |
protoanemonin
trans-2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene
B
6,8-dimethyl-1-oxaspiro<4.5>deca-3,7-dien-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydroquinone at 150℃; for 4h; | A n/a B 70% |
protoanemonin
N-hydroxy-4-methylbenzenecarboximidoyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In toluene for 6h; Heating; | 70% |
protoanemonin
N-hydroxy-4-methylbenzenecarboximidoyl chloride
3,3'-bis(p-tolyl)-3a,6a-dihydro-4-oxospiro[isoxazolino-5',6-isoxazolo[3,4-c]furanone]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine; hydroquinone In diethyl ether at 20℃; | 69% |
protoanemonin
isoprene
A
7-methyl-1-oxaspiro<4.5>deca-3,7-dien-2-one
B
8-methyl-1-oxaspiro<4.5>deca-3,7-dien-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydroquinone at 155℃; for 4h; | A n/a B 65% |
aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane for 21h; Product distribution; Ambient temperature; also without catalyst, various dienes, other temp., time, solvent; | |
at 108℃; Kinetics; Thermodynamic data; energy barriers: Ep, Em; other temp.; |
protoanemonin
1-methylbuta-1,3-diene
B
6-methyl-1-oxaspiro<4.5>deca-3,7-dien-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydroquinone at 150℃; for 4h; | A n/a B 64% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 1100℃; | A 10% B 60% C 25% |
protoanemonin
N-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzenecarboximidoyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In toluene for 6h; Heating; | 60% |
protoanemonin
benzohydroximoyl chloride
3,3'-diphenyl-3a,6a-dihydro-4-oxospiro[isoxazolino-5',6-isoxazolo[3,4-c]furanone]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine; hydroquinone In diethyl ether at 20℃; | 60% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With rhodium(II) acetate dimer In toluene at 25℃; | 60% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With rhodium(II) acetate dimer In toluene at 25℃; | 59% |
protoanemonin
cyclohexa-1,3-diene
3-((1R*,2S*,4R*)-2-Hydroxybicyclo<2.2.2>oct-5-en-2-yl)propanoic acid 1,4-lactone
3-((1R*,2R*,4R*)-2-Hydroxybicyclo<2.2.2>oct-5-en-2-yl)propanoic acid 1,4-lactone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 165℃; for 2h; | A 54% B 24% |
protoanemonin
anemonine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
53% |
protoanemonin
cyclopenta-1,3-diene
(1SR, 2RS, 4SR)-3-(2-hydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl)prop-2-enoic acid lactone
(1SR, 2SR, 4SR)-3-(2-hydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl)prop-2-enoic acid lactone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 90℃; for 2h; | A 22% B 52% |
In dichloromethane at 60℃; for 70.7h; Kinetics; Product distribution; reactions at different temperatures; reactions with cyclohexadiene at different temperatures; | |
In dichloromethane at 160℃; for 7.5h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; | |
In dichloromethane at 60℃; for 70.7h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
protoanemonin
N-phenyl-C-(4-nitrobenzoyl)nitrone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydroquinone In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 24h; | 52% |
protoanemonin
benzohydroximoyl chloride
B
3,3'-diphenyl-3a,6a-dihydro-4-oxospiro[isoxazolino-5',6-isoxazolo[3,4-c]furanone]
C
2,5-dihydro-3'-phenylspiroisoxazolino-[5',5]furan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 24h; | A n/a B 26% C 51% |
protoanemonin
4-chlorobenzohydroximoyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In toluene for 6h; Heating; | 50% |
protoanemonin
1-pyrroline N-oxide
(RS,RS)-1,7-dioxa-dispiro[4.0.4.2]dodeca-3,9-diene-2,8-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In chloroform at 70℃; for 4h; Further byproducts given; | A 2% B 50% C 16 mg D 15% |
protoanemonin
1-pyrroline N-oxide
(RS,RS)-1,7-dioxa-dispiro[4.0.4.2]dodeca-3,9-diene-2,8-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In chloroform at 70℃; for 4h; Yield given. Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | A 50% B n/a C 16 mg D 15% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-pyrroline N-oxide In chloroform at 70℃; for 4h; Further byproducts given; | A 2% B 50% C 16 mg D 15% |
Molecular Structure of Protoanemonin (CAS NO.108-28-1):
IUPAC Name: 5-methylidenefuran-2-one
Empirical Formula: C5H4O2
Molecular Weight: 96.0841
EINECS: 203-567-4
H bond acceptors: 2
H bond donors: 0
Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
Polar Surface Area: 26.3 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.492
Molar Refractivity: 24.45 cm3
Molar Volume: 84.2 cm3
Surface Tension: 31.1 dyne/cm
Density: 1.14 g/cm3
Flash Point: 81.5 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 45.54 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 219 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.122 mmHg at 25°C
InChI
InChI=1/C5H4O2/c1-4-2-3-5(6)7-4/h2-3H,1H2
Smiles
C=C1C=CC(=O)O1
Protoanemonin , with CAS number is 108-28-1, can be called 2(5H)-furanone, 5-methylene- ; 4-Hydroxy-2,4-pentadienoic Acid g-Lactone ; 5-Methylene-2-oxodihydrofuran ; 5-methylidenefuran-2(5H)-one .
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