Product Name

  • Name

    Pyrene

  • EINECS 204-927-3
  • CAS No. 129-00-0
  • Article Data213
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.248 g/cm3
  • Solubility almost insoluble in water
  • Melting Point 148 °C
  • Formula C16H10
  • Boiling Point 404 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 202.255
  • Flash Point 168.8 °C
  • Transport Information UN 3077 9/PG 3
  • Appearance Yellow green crystal
  • Safety 22-28A-36/37-45-60-61
  • Risk Codes 26-36/37/38-50/53
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 129-00-0 (Pyrene)
  • Hazard Symbols VeryT+,DangerousN
  • Synonyms Benzo[def]phenanthrene;b-Pyrene;AI3-23977;CCRIS 1256;NSC 17534;
  • PSA 0.00000
  • LogP 4.58400

Synthetic route

4-ethynyl-phenanthrene
69320-05-4

4-ethynyl-phenanthrene

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 800℃; under 0.01 Torr; Product distribution; other temperatures;100%
4,5,9,10-tetrahydropyrene
781-17-9

4,5,9,10-tetrahydropyrene

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In benzene for 4h; Heating;98%
With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In benzene for 48h; Ambient temperature;80%
With triphenylmethyl perchlorate; acetic acid
1-bromopyrene
1714-29-0

1-bromopyrene

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In methanol; water at 4℃; for 0.25h; Irradiation; sensitizer: methylene blue;98%
With tetraethylammonium perchlorate; triethylamine In ethanol; dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 12h; Electrolysis; Green chemistry;92%
With tetrabutylammonium perchlorate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 22℃; Mechanism; electroreduction at Hg electrode, Pt counter electrode, current oscillations, other temperatures;
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / -78 °C
1.2: -78 - 20 °C
1.3: 1 h
2.1: caesium carbonate / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; water / 10 h / 100 °C
View Scheme
8-methoxy[2.2]metaparacyclophane-1,9-diene

8-methoxy[2.2]metaparacyclophane-1,9-diene

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With titanium tetrachloride In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.0166667h;95%
pyrene-1-aldehyde
3029-19-4

pyrene-1-aldehyde

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate In cyclohexane at 140℃; for 24h; Molecular sieve; air;95%
With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In ethyl acetate at 150℃; under 12929 Torr; for 0.833333h; Microwave irradiation; Molecular sieve;95%
1-pyrenediazonium tetrafluoroborate

1-pyrenediazonium tetrafluoroborate

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chloro-trimethyl-silane In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 1h;91%
2,7-di-tertbutylpyrene
24300-91-2

2,7-di-tertbutylpyrene

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Nafion-H In toluene for 24h; Heating;90%
C17H15S2(1+)*BF4(1-)

C17H15S2(1+)*BF4(1-)

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate at -80℃;90%
With potassium tert-butylate at -80℃; Mechanism; reaction with other sulfonium salt was investigated;90%
1-pyrenemethanol
24463-15-8

1-pyrenemethanol

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen; palladium diacetate; sodium carbonate at 130℃; for 36h; Molecular sieve; Schlenk technique;88%
4-bromopyrene
1732-26-9

4-bromopyrene

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-methyl-morpholine; tetrahydroxydiboron; 5%-palladium/activated carbon In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 50℃; for 3h;86%

A

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

B

4,5-dihydropyrene
6628-98-4

4,5-dihydropyrene

C

4,5,9,10-tetrahydropyrene
781-17-9

4,5,9,10-tetrahydropyrene

D

1,2,3,3a,4,5,9,10-octahydropyrene
55775-16-1

1,2,3,3a,4,5,9,10-octahydropyrene

E

1,2,3,3a,4,5-hexahydropyrene
5385-37-5

1,2,3,3a,4,5-hexahydropyrene

F

1,2,3,3a,4,5,9,10,10a,10b-decahydropyrene
53076-44-1, 55781-65-2, 55821-21-1, 102339-92-4, 126188-30-5

1,2,3,3a,4,5,9,10,10a,10b-decahydropyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; aluminium trichloride In carbon disulfide Product distribution; Heating;A 3%
B n/a
C n/a
D 12%
E 84%
F 1%

A

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

B

1,2,3,3a,4,5,9,10-octahydropyrene
55775-16-1

1,2,3,3a,4,5,9,10-octahydropyrene

C

1,2,3,3a,4,5-hexahydropyrene
5385-37-5

1,2,3,3a,4,5-hexahydropyrene

D

1,2,3,3a,4,5,9,10,10a,10b-decahydropyrene
53076-44-1, 55781-65-2, 55821-21-1, 102339-92-4, 126188-30-5

1,2,3,3a,4,5,9,10,10a,10b-decahydropyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; aluminium trichloride In carbon disulfide Heating;A 3%
B 12%
C 84%
D 1%
C20H12N2O

C20H12N2O

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0); ethyl-diphenyl-phosphane In toluene at 130℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;84%
With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0); 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyldisiloxane; ethyl-diphenyl-phosphane In toluene at 130℃; Inert atmosphere;84%
4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(pyren-4-yl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(pyren-4-yl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-4,5-dibromonaphthalene-1,8-dicarboximide
1246857-77-1

N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-4,5-dibromonaphthalene-1,8-dicarboximide

A

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

B

C56H39NO2

C56H39NO2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; caesium carbonate; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0) In water; toluene at 90℃; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling;A 76%
B n/a
2,7-Di-tert-butyl-4-propyl-pyrene
129332-99-6

2,7-Di-tert-butyl-4-propyl-pyrene

A

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

B

4-propyl-pyrene
74869-50-4

4-propyl-pyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Nafion-H In toluene for 24h; Heating;A 8%
B 72%
(E)-5-styrylphenanthrene-4-carbaldehyde

(E)-5-styrylphenanthrene-4-carbaldehyde

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(III) chloride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; regioselective reaction;70%
diphenyl(1-pyrenyl)phosphorus oxide

diphenyl(1-pyrenyl)phosphorus oxide

A

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

B

diphenyl(pyren-2-yl)phosphine oxide

diphenyl(pyren-2-yl)phosphine oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum (III) chloride; sodium chloride at 160℃; for 1h; Temperature; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;A 7%
B 70%
anti-8-fluoro-16-methyl-10-methylsulfanyl<22>metacyclophane-1-ene

anti-8-fluoro-16-methyl-10-methylsulfanyl<22>metacyclophane-1-ene

A

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

B

8-fluoro-16-methyl<22>metacyclophane

8-fluoro-16-methyl<22>metacyclophane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With W-7 Raney Nickel In ethanol for 14h; Heating;A 19%
B 63%
1-chloropyrene
34244-14-9

1-chloropyrene

A

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

B

4,5-dihydropyrene
6628-98-4

4,5-dihydropyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium methylate In methanol for 3h; Irradiation;A 57%
B 31%
α,α,α',α'-tetrabromo-m-xylene
36323-28-1

α,α,α',α'-tetrabromo-m-xylene

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With magnesium at 600℃;54%
N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-4,5-dibromonaphthalene-1,8-dicarboximide
1246857-77-1

N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-4,5-dibromonaphthalene-1,8-dicarboximide

1-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrene
349666-24-6

1-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrene

A

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

B

C56H39NO2

C56H39NO2

C

N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)naphtho[8,1,2-bcd]perylene-9,10-dicarboximide

N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)naphtho[8,1,2-bcd]perylene-9,10-dicarboximide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; caesium carbonate; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0) In water; toluene at 90℃; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling;A 50%
B n/a
C 50%
azupyrene
193-85-1

azupyrene

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 450 - 460℃; Mechanism; 5-6 h;45%
at 500 - 510℃; under 0.0001 Torr; for 1h; Product distribution;40%
2,6-bis[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]biphenyl
1293326-45-0

2,6-bis[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]biphenyl

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [(t-BuXPhos)Au]NTf2 In para-xylene at 150℃; for 24h;42%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: potassium carbonate / methanol / 20 °C
2: [(t-BuXPhos)Au]NTf2 / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 24 h / 80 °C
View Scheme
phenyldi(pyren-1-yl)phosphine oxide

phenyldi(pyren-1-yl)phosphine oxide

A

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

B

phenyldi(pyren-2-yl)phosphine oxide

phenyldi(pyren-2-yl)phosphine oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum (III) chloride; sodium chloride at 160℃; for 1h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;A 35%
B 12%
2,6-diethynylbiphenyl
1293326-48-3

2,6-diethynylbiphenyl

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [(t-BuXPhos)Au]NTf2 In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 80℃; for 24h;30%
3-(1-pyrenyl)propionic acid
61098-93-9

3-(1-pyrenyl)propionic acid

A

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

B

6H-benzopyrene
191-33-3

6H-benzopyrene

C

5-oxo-5H-benzo[cd]pyrene
4558-16-1

5-oxo-5H-benzo[cd]pyrene

D

naphthanthrone
3074-00-8

naphthanthrone

E

6H-benzo[cd]pyren-6-ol

6H-benzo[cd]pyren-6-ol

F

4,5-dihydro-3H-benzo[cd]pyrene
7130-15-6

4,5-dihydro-3H-benzo[cd]pyrene

G

7,8-dihydro-9H-cyclopentapyrene
82979-72-4

7,8-dihydro-9H-cyclopentapyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With polyphosphoric acid at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;A n/a
B 26%
C 30%
D 29%
E n/a
F n/a
G n/a
3-(4H-cyclopentaphenanthrylidene)-1,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-pentadiyne
157729-37-8

3-(4H-cyclopentaphenanthrylidene)-1,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-pentadiyne

A

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

B

benzo[e]pyrene
192-97-2

benzo[e]pyrene

C

4H-Cyclopenta[def]phenanthrene
203-64-5

4H-Cyclopenta[def]phenanthrene

D

cyclopenta[c,d]pyrene
27208-37-3

cyclopenta[c,d]pyrene

E

benzo[ghi]fluoranthene
203-12-3

benzo[ghi]fluoranthene

F

Coarannulen
5821-51-2

Coarannulen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen In gas at 900℃; Product distribution; electrically heated vertical laboratory tubular furnace;A n/a
B n/a
C n/a
D n/a
E n/a
F 15%
3-(4H-cyclopentaphenanthrylidene)-1,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-pentadiyne
157729-37-8

3-(4H-cyclopentaphenanthrylidene)-1,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-pentadiyne

A

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

B

benzo[e]pyrene
192-97-2

benzo[e]pyrene

C

cyclopenta[c,d]pyrene
27208-37-3

cyclopenta[c,d]pyrene

D

Coarannulen
5821-51-2

Coarannulen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen In gas at 900℃; electrically heated vertical laboratory tubular furnace; Further byproducts given;A n/a
B n/a
C n/a
D 15%
4,5-epoxy-4,5-dihydro-pyrene
37496-00-7

4,5-epoxy-4,5-dihydro-pyrene

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetraphenylporphinatoiron(II)(pyridine)2 for 30h; Ambient temperature;12%
(E,E)-1,3-distyrylbenzene
1725-76-4

(E,E)-1,3-distyrylbenzene

A

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

B

benzo[c]chrysene
194-69-4

benzo[c]chrysene

C

(1α,2α,3β,4β)-1,3-Di-2-phenanthryl-2,4-diphenylcyclobutan
100603-86-9

(1α,2α,3β,4β)-1,3-Di-2-phenanthryl-2,4-diphenylcyclobutan

D

(1α,2α,3β,4β)-1,2-Di-2-phenanthryl-3,4-diphenylcyclobutan
100603-85-8

(1α,2α,3β,4β)-1,2-Di-2-phenanthryl-3,4-diphenylcyclobutan

E

3,4,12,13-Tetraphenylpentacyclo<13.3.1.16,10.02,5.011,14>eicosa-1(19),6,8,10(20),15,17-hexaen
100758-80-3

3,4,12,13-Tetraphenylpentacyclo<13.3.1.16,10.02,5.011,14>eicosa-1(19),6,8,10(20),15,17-hexaen

F

3b,4,5,5a,8b,9,10,10a-Octahydro-4,5,9,10-tetraphenyldicyclobutapyren
100603-84-7

3b,4,5,5a,8b,9,10,10a-Octahydro-4,5,9,10-tetraphenyldicyclobutapyren

G

phenanthrene, stilbenes, cyclobutapyrene

phenanthrene, stilbenes, cyclobutapyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine In benzene for 1.5h; Product distribution; Mechanism; Irradiation; further without I2, var. conc.;A 3%
B 7%
C 7%
D 7%
E n/a
F n/a
G n/a
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

1-bromopyrene
1714-29-0

1-bromopyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-Bromosuccinimide In dichloromethane for 2h;100%
With hydrogen bromide; dihydrogen peroxide In methanol; diethyl ether; water at 15 - 20℃; for 12.25h;96%
With N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃;96%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

acetyl chloride
75-36-5

acetyl chloride

1-acetylpyrene
3264-21-9

1-acetylpyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Friedel-Crafts Acylation; Inert atmosphere;100%
With aluminum (III) chloride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 24h;98.3%
With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 0.5h;98.4%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

tertiary butyl chloride
507-20-0

tertiary butyl chloride

2-(tert-butyl)pyrene
78751-62-9

2-(tert-butyl)pyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With aluminum tri-bromide In carbon disulfide at 40℃; for 0.5h;99%
aluminium trichloride In carbon disulfide Heating;99%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

11-bromoundecanoyl chloride
15949-84-5

11-bromoundecanoyl chloride

11-bromo-1-(pyren-1-yl)undecan-1-one
72185-41-2

11-bromo-1-(pyren-1-yl)undecan-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 11-bromoundecanoyl chloride With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane
Stage #2: pyrene In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 16.5h;
100%
With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 3h;80%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

(ethylenediamine palladium(II))6(2,4,6-tris(4-pyridyl)triazine)4(NO3)12

(ethylenediamine palladium(II))6(2,4,6-tris(4-pyridyl)triazine)4(NO3)12

decalin
91-17-8

decalin

[(Pd(H2NC2H4NH2))6((NC5H4)3C3N3)4](12+)*12NO3(1-)*C16H10*C10H18=[(Pd(C2H8N2))6((NC5H4)3C3N3)4](NO3)12(C10H18)(C16H10)

[(Pd(H2NC2H4NH2))6((NC5H4)3C3N3)4](12+)*12NO3(1-)*C16H10*C10H18=[(Pd(C2H8N2))6((NC5H4)3C3N3)4](NO3)12(C10H18)(C16H10)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water-d2 Pd complex was treated with decalin and pyrene in D2O at room temp.; NMR monitoring;100%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

2,6-dibromo-1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride
83204-68-6

2,6-dibromo-1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid100%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

4C28H16N2*4C18H8O4(2-)*8C10H14*8Ru(2+)*8CF3O3S(1-)*12H2O

4C28H16N2*4C18H8O4(2-)*8C10H14*8Ru(2+)*8CF3O3S(1-)*12H2O

2C28H16N2*2C18H8O4(2-)*4C10H14*4Ru(2+)*7C16H10*4CF3O3S(1-)

2C28H16N2*2C18H8O4(2-)*4C10H14*4Ru(2+)*7C16H10*4CF3O3S(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 40℃; for 2h; Sealed tube;100%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

2-Methoxybenzoyl chloride
21615-34-9

2-Methoxybenzoyl chloride

(2-methoxyphenyl)pyren-1-ylmethanone

(2-methoxyphenyl)pyren-1-ylmethanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum (III) chloride at 20℃; for 6h;100%
With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1.16667h;95%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

4C6H2O4(2-)*4C14H8N4S2*8C10H15(1-)*8CF3O3S(1-)*8Rh(3+)

4C6H2O4(2-)*4C14H8N4S2*8C10H15(1-)*8CF3O3S(1-)*8Rh(3+)

C80H80N8O8Rh4S4(4+)*4CF3O3S(1-)*3C16H10

C80H80N8O8Rh4S4(4+)*4CF3O3S(1-)*3C16H10

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃; for 24h;100%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

4C6H2O4(2-)*4C14H8N4S2*8C10H15(1-)*8CF3O3S(1-)*8Ir(3+)

4C6H2O4(2-)*4C14H8N4S2*8C10H15(1-)*8CF3O3S(1-)*8Ir(3+)

C80H80Ir4N8O8S4(4+)*4CF3O3S(1-)*3C16H10

C80H80Ir4N8O8S4(4+)*4CF3O3S(1-)*3C16H10

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃; for 24h;100%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

C80H80N8O8Rh4S4(4+)*4CF3O3S(1-)

C80H80N8O8Rh4S4(4+)*4CF3O3S(1-)

C80H80N8O8Rh4S4(4+)*4CF3O3S(1-)*3C16H10

C80H80N8O8Rh4S4(4+)*4CF3O3S(1-)*3C16H10

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃; for 24h;100%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

C80H80Ir4N8O8S4(4+)*4CF3O3S(1-)

C80H80Ir4N8O8S4(4+)*4CF3O3S(1-)

C80H80Ir4N8O8S4(4+)*4CF3O3S(1-)*3C16H10

C80H80Ir4N8O8S4(4+)*4CF3O3S(1-)*3C16H10

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃; for 24h;100%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

16-bromohexadecanoyl chloride,
73782-15-7

16-bromohexadecanoyl chloride,

16-bromo-1-(pyren-1-yl)-hexadecan-1-one

16-bromo-1-(pyren-1-yl)-hexadecan-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 16-bromohexadecanoyl chloride, With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: pyrene In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 16h;
100%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

1-nitropyrene
5522-43-0

1-nitropyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid; acetic acid at 60℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;99%
With ammonium persulfate; sodium nitrite In acetonitrile for 21h; Ambient temperature;98%
With dinitrogen tetraoxide In dichloromethane for 0.5h; Ambient temperature;97%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

1,3,6,8-tetrabromopyrene
128-63-2

1,3,6,8-tetrabromopyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine In nitrobenzene at 120℃; for 2h;99%
With bromine In nitrobenzene at 120℃; for 14h;98%
With bromine In nitrobenzene at 120℃; Inert atmosphere;98%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

2,4-dichloro-2,4-dimethylpentane
33553-93-4

2,4-dichloro-2,4-dimethylpentane

7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-8,9-dihydro-7H-cyclopentapyrene

7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-8,9-dihydro-7H-cyclopentapyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
aluminium trichloride In carbon disulfide for 1h; Heating;99%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

tertiary butyl chloride
507-20-0

tertiary butyl chloride

A

2,7-di-tertbutylpyrene
24300-91-2

2,7-di-tertbutylpyrene

B

2-(tert-butyl)pyrene
78751-62-9

2-(tert-butyl)pyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
aluminium trichloride In carbon disulfide for 1h; Mechanism; Heating; various solvents;A n/a
B 99%
With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane for 3h; Ambient temperature;A n/a
B 63%
With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;A 11%
B 40%
With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane for 3h; Ambient temperature; Yields of byproduct given;
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

2,5-dichloro-2,5-dimethyl hexane
6223-78-5

2,5-dichloro-2,5-dimethyl hexane

7,7,10,10-tetramethyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzopyrene

7,7,10,10-tetramethyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzopyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
aluminium trichloride In carbon disulfide for 1h; Heating;99%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

samarocene

samarocene

{Sm(C5(CH3)5)2}2(C16H10)

{Sm(C5(CH3)5)2}2(C16H10)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene under N2 or Ar; pyrene was added to the samarocene in toluene, stirred for 5 min; solvent was removed by rotary evapn.; elem. anal.;99%
phthalic anhydride
85-44-9

phthalic anhydride

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

1-(o-carboxybenzoyl)pyrene
58926-23-1

1-(o-carboxybenzoyl)pyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: phthalic anhydride; pyrene With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane; water for 3h; Friedel-Crafts Acylation; Reflux; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In dichloromethane; water Inert atmosphere;
98%
Stage #1: phthalic anhydride; pyrene With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
Stage #2: With acetic acid at 130℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere;
87%
With aluminum (III) chloride In neat (no solvent) for 2h; Friedel-Crafts Acylation; Milling;79%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

C168H156N24Ru6(6+)*3CF3O3S(1-)

C168H156N24Ru6(6+)*3CF3O3S(1-)

2C16H10*C168H156N24Ru6(6+)*(x)CF3O3S(1-)

2C16H10*C168H156N24Ru6(6+)*(x)CF3O3S(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;98%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

4,5,9,10-tetrahydropyrene
781-17-9

4,5,9,10-tetrahydropyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; 10percent Pd/C under 2327.23 Torr; for 144h;97%
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 90℃; under 7500.75 Torr; for 168h; Autoclave;90%
Stage #1: pyrene With ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen at 60℃; under 4500.45 Torr; for 48h; Inert atmosphere;
89%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

bis(pinacol)diborane
73183-34-3

bis(pinacol)diborane

4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-[7-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyren-2-yl]-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-[7-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyren-2-yl]-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dtbpy; (1,5-cyclooctadiene)(methoxy)iridium(I) dimer In cyclohexane at 80℃; for 16h;97%
With (1,5-cyclooctadiene)(methoxy)iridium(I) dimer; 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; regiospecific reaction;94%
With (1,5-cyclooctadiene)(methoxy)iridium(I) dimer In tetrahydrofuran for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;94%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

bis(pinacol)diborane
73183-34-3

bis(pinacol)diborane

4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-pyren-2-yl-[1, 3, 2]dioxaborolane
853377-11-4

4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-pyren-2-yl-[1, 3, 2]dioxaborolane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With catalyst:[Ir(OMe)COD]2/dtbpy In not given 2.2 molar equiv. of B2pin2, (Ir(OMe)COD)2 (5 mol%) + 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine (10 mol%); chromd. on silica pad (CH2Cl2); solvent removed (vac. 150°C); elem. anal.;97%
With (1,5-cyclooctadiene)(methoxy)iridium(I) dimer; 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine In hexane at 80℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;65%
With (1,5-cyclooctadiene)(methoxy)iridium(I) dimer; 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine In cyclohexene at 80℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;65%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

tertiary butyl chloride
507-20-0

tertiary butyl chloride

2,7-di-tertbutylpyrene
24300-91-2

2,7-di-tertbutylpyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum tri-bromide In carbon disulfide at 40℃; for 1h;96%
With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 5 - 20℃; for 4h;92%
With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 5 - 20℃; for 4.5h; Inert atmosphere;92%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

Dichloromethyl methyl ether
4885-02-3

Dichloromethyl methyl ether

pyrene-1-aldehyde
3029-19-4

pyrene-1-aldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With titanium tetrachloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2.5h;96%
With titanium tetrachloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;91%
With titanium tetrachloride In dichloromethane for 3h; Ambient temperature;90%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

pyrene-d10
1718-52-1

pyrene-d10

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [mesitylenium]B(C6F5)4; benzene-d6 In benzene-d6 at 70℃; for 72h; Inert atmosphere;96%
With d7-N,N-dimethylformamide; potassium tert-butylate at 170℃; for 1h; Microwave irradiation;95%
With water-d2; hydrogen chloride at 250℃; for 50h;89%

Pyrene Chemical Properties

Molecular Structure of Pyrene (CAS NO.135-48-8):

IUPAC Name: pyrene
Molecular Formula: C16H10
Molecular Weight: 202.25
EINECS: 204-927-3
Melting point: 148 °C
Storage temp: Approx 4°C 
Form:  crystalline
Water Solubility:  almost insoluble
Merck: 14,7963
BRN: 1307225
H bond acceptors: 0
H bond donors: 0
Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.851
Molar Refractivity: 72.46 cm3
Molar Volume: 161.9 cm3 
Surface Tension: 59.4 dyne/cm
Density: 1.248 g/cm3
Flash Point: 168.8 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 62.99 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 404 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 2.28E-06 mmHg at 25°C 
InChI
InChI=1/C16H10/c1-3-11-7-9-13-5-2-6-14-10-8-12(4-1)15(11)16(13)14/h1-10H
Smiles
c12c3c4ccc1cccc2ccc3ccc4
Product Categories: Aromatic Compounds; Organics; Pyrenes

Pyrene Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 514mg/kg (514mg/kg)   Progress in Mutation Research. Vol. 1, Pg. 682, 1981.
mouse LD50 oral 800mg/kg (800mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CONJUNCTIVE IRRITATION: EYE

BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT

BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY)
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 15(2), Pg. 59, 1971.
rat LC50 inhalation 170mg/m3 (170mg/m3) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CONJUNCTIVE IRRITATION: EYE

BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT

BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY)
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 15(2), Pg. 59, 1971.
rat LD50 oral 2700mg/kg (2700mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CONJUNCTIVE IRRITATION: EYE

BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT

BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY)
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 15(2), Pg. 59, 1971.

Pyrene Consensus Reports

IARC Cancer Review: Group 3 IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 7 ,1987,p. 56.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) ; Animal No Evidence IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 32 ,1983,p. 431.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) . EPA Extremely Hazardous Substances List. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory. EPA Genetic Toxicology Program.

Pyrene Safety Profile

Poison by inhalation. Moderately toxic by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. A skin irritant. Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. Human mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
Hazard Codes: DangerousN,VeryT+,ToxicT,FlammableF,HarmfulXn
Risk Statements: 50/53-36/37/38-26-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11-63-43-45-67-65-38 
R50/53: Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 
R36/37/38: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. 
R26: Very toxic by inhalation. 
R23/24/25: Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 
R11: Highly flammable. 
R63: Possible risk of harm to the unborn child. 
R43: May cause sensitization by skin contact. 
R45: May cause cancer. 
R67: Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness. 
R65: Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed. 
R38: Irritating to skin.
Safety Statements: 60-61-45-36/37-28A-22-16-7-24/25-23-53-62 
S60: This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. 
S61: Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. 
S45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) 
S36/37: Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. 
S22: Do not breathe dust. 
S16: Keep away from sources of ignition. 
S7: Keep container tightly closed. 
S24/25: Avoid contact with skin and eyes. 
S23: Do not breathe vapour. 
S53: Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. 
S62: If swallowed, do not induce vomitting; seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
RIDADR: UN 3077 9/PG 3
WGK Germany: 2
RTECS: UR2450000
HazardClass: 6.1(b)
PackingGroup: III

Pyrene Standards and Recommendations

OSHA PEL: TWA 0.2 mg/m3

Pyrene Analytical Methods

For occupational chemical analysis use OSHA: #ID-58 or NIOSH: Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons (HPLC), 5506; (GC), 5515.

Pyrene Specification

  Pyrene , with CAS number of 135-48-8, can be called beta-Pyrene ; Benzo(def)phenanthrene . It is a pale yellow to yellow-greenish crystals or chunks. Pyrene (CAS NO.135-48-8) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) consisting of four fused benzene rings. It has some synonyms like Benzo[def]phenanthrene;coaltarpitchvolatiles;beta-Pyrene,and so on.It's colourless solid. Pyrene is usually used to produce raw materials of 1,4,5,8 - naphthalene acid ,and it's also used as materials of dyes, synthetic resins and plastics.

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