Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetic acid heating, filtration; evapn., crystn.; | |
In acetic acid heating, filtration; evapn., crystn.; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given heating, filtration; evapn., crystn.; | |
In not given heating, filtration; evapn., crystn.; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given heating, filtration; evapn., crystn.; | |
In not given heating, filtration; evapn., crystn.; | |
In water for 0.333333h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given heating, filtration; evapn., crystn.; | |
In melt leaching with boiling water, analogous react. with tungstenic ore; crystn.; | |
In not given heating, filtration; evapn., crystn.; | |
In melt leaching with boiling water, analogous react. with tungstenic ore; crystn.; |
sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
above 6°C; | |
above 6°C; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water equiv. amt. of Pb(NO3)2 and Na2WO4*2H2O dissolved in H2O are simultaneously added to H2O at equal flow rates (180 ml/min) with vigorous stirring(stirring rate 210 rpm); soln. decanted; filtered; ppt. washed (H2O); dried at 150°C; | 99.8% |
In water equiv. amt. of Pb(NO3)2 and Na2WO4*2H2O dissolved in H2O are simultaneously added to H2O at equal flow rates (15 ml/min) with vigorous stirring (stirring rate 300 rpm); soln. decanted; filtered; ppt. washed (H2O); dried at 150°C; | 99.5% |
In water equiv. amt. of Pb(NO3)2 and Na2WO4*2H2O dissolved in H2O are simultaneously added to H2O at equal flow rates (17 ml/min) with vigorous stirring (stirring rate 300 rpm); soln. decanted; filtered; ppt. washed (H2O); dried at 150°C; | 99.7% |
sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate
(tetrabutylammonium)4H3PW11O39
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water stirring (1 h, room temp.); washing (water and diethyl ether), drying (vac., 60°C); elem. anal.; | 99% |
Methyl 6-methylnicotinate
sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate
5-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-methylpyridine 1-oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide In methanol; water | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide; tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogen sulfate In toluene | 97.8% |
sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate
benzyltrimethylammonium chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; dihydrogen peroxide In toluene | 97.6% |
sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate
tetraphenylarsonium chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; dihydrogen peroxide In water treatment of Na2WO4 soln. with 30% H2O2, pH adjustment to 2.5 (diltd. HCl), dropwise addn. of 2 equiv. Ph4AsCl (pptn.); filtration, washing (H2O, Et2O), drying in air; elem. anal.; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water for 48h; | 97% |
2-[[(4-chlorophenyl)thio]methyl]-1,4-difluorobenzene
sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate
2-[[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]methyl]-1,4-difluorobenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; dihydrogen peroxide In n-heptane; water; toluene | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water molar ratio W:Te=3:1, acid digestion bomb, 225°C, 4 d; then cooling to room temp. over 36 h; | 96% |
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) stoich. amts., heating in air (450°C, 6 h; then 580°C, 2 d; intermittent grinding); |
sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate
tetrahexylammonium chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; dihydrogen peroxide In water treatment of Na2WO4 soln. with 30% H2O2, pH adjustment to 2.5 (diltd. HCl), dropwise addn. of (C6H13)4NCl (pptn.); filtration, washing (H2O, Et2O), drying in air; elem. anal.; | 96% |
sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate
phosphoric acid
ethylenediamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water High Pressure; mixt. Na2WO4*2H2O, H3PO4, CuCl2*2H2O, ethylenediamine and water (pH 5) in polytetrafluoroethylene lined stainless stell autoclave was heated for80 h at 160°C and cooled to room temp. over 24 h; ppt. was filtered; elem. anal.; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium acetate buffer In water SeO2 and Na2WO4*2H2O added to soln. of CuCl2*2H2O (molar ratio 1:9:1.6) in sodium acetate buffer (pH 4.8); heated to 90°C for 1 h; cooled; solid CsCl added; ppt. isolated; air dried; elem. anal.; | 95% |
sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate
water
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With HCl In water dissolved at 80°C with stirring, adjusted (HCl) pH to 6.3, kept at 80°C for 10 min, filtered, added KCl, stirred for 15 min; ppt. filtered, dried (80°C); | 95% |
sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate
tetraphenylphosphonium bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With HNO3 In methanol; water byproducts: H2O; (C5(CH3)5)Mo2O5 in methanol was mixed with an aq. soln. of Na2WO4*2H2O, aq. HNO3 was added, stirring for 2 h, bromide salt in water was added; ppt. was filtered off, washed with small portions of water, methanol anddiethyl ether, dried under vac. at 70°C; elem. anal.; | 95% |
ziconium(IV) oxychloride octahydrate
sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water at 160℃; Autoclave; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate; phosphoric acid; water With hydrogenchloride for 24h; Reflux; Stage #2: potassium chloride at 80℃; for 72h; | 95% |
sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate
diprop-2-en-1-yl pentanedioate
Aliquat 336
Diglycidyl Glutarate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphoric acid; dihydrogen peroxide In water; toluene | 94% |
sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate
tetrabutyl phosphonium bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With HNO3 In methanol; water byproducts: H2O; (C5(CH3)5)W2O5 in methanol was mixed with an aq. soln. of Na2WO4*2H2O, aq. HNO3 was added, stirring for 2 h, bromide salt in water was added; ppt. was filtered off, washed with small portions of water, methanol anddiethyl ether, dried under vac. at 70°C; elem. anal.; | 94% |
sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate
1-butylpyridinium bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With HNO3 In methanol; water byproducts: H2O; (C5(CH3)5)Mo2O5 in methanol was mixed with an aq. soln. of Na2WO4*2H2O, aq. HNO3 was added, stirring for 2 h, bromide salt in water was added; ppt. was filtered off, washed with small portions of water, methanol anddiethyl ether, dried under vac. at 70°C; elem. anal.; | 93% |
[2,2]bipyridinyl
sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate
phosphoric acid
water
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With HCl In water High Pressure; mixt. of W compd., V compd., bipyridine, H3PO4 and H2O was stirred; HCl was added to pH 1; heated at 180°C for 60 h under autogeneous pressure; cooled to room temp. over 44 h; filtered; washed (EtOH); elem. anal.; | 92% |
potassium permanganate
sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate
cetyltrimethylammonim bromide
boric acid
manganese(II) acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; 1,2-dichloro-ethane Mn and W salts mixed in H2O, treated with H3BO3, treated dropwise with excess of hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide in water with stirring at 80-85°C; washed(water), dried (vac.), elem. anal.; | 92% |
sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate
N,N-bis(3,5-di-t-butyl-2-hydroxybenzyl)-N',N'-dimethylethylenediamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid In methanol for 2h; Reflux; | 92% |
sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate
N-octadecyl-α-heptadecylnitrone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide; sodium tungstate | 91% |
With dihydrogen peroxide; sodium tungstate | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With HNO3; cetyl-trimethyl-ammonium bromide In water High Pressure; Tb4O7 dissolved in HNO3, extra HNO3 removed by evapn., H2O added, appropriate amounts of Na2WO4*2H2O, then CaCl2 and CTAB added with stirring for half of h, heated in Teflon-lined stainless steel autoclave to 150°C for 12 h, cooled to room temp.; ppt. centrifuged, washed with H2O, EtOH, dried in air at 60°C for12 h; | 90.73% |
sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate
2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-ethylamine
(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetaldehyde oxime
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide In methanol; dichloromethane | 90% |
sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate
phosphoric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water 0.91 equiv. of Na2WO4 (in H2O), 1.0 equiv. of 4 M HCl, 1.00 equiv. of 4 M H3PO4 was added slowly, reflux for >24 h, excess of KCl was added at room temp., ppt. was dried in air by aspiration, dissolved in H2O, 80 °C for 72 h; cooling, keeping at 4 °C for 24 h, elem. anal.; | 90% |
With hydrogenchloride In water 0.79 equiv. of Na2WO4 (in H2O), 0.8 equiv. of 4 M HCl, 0.26 equiv. of 2 M H3PO4 and 0.4 equiv. of 4 M HCl were added simultaneously, reflux for >24 h, excess of KCl was added at room temp., ppt. was dried, dissolved in H2O, 80 °C for >48 h; cooling, keeping at 4 °C for 24 h; | 70% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; acetone byproducts: NaCl; aq. soln. of Na2WO4 dropwise added with magnetic stirring to soln. of (C4H9)3SnCl in mixt. of H2O and acetone, stirred for 5 min; ppt. filtered off, washed with H2O, dried in air at 100°C; elem. anal.; | 90% |
sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate
water
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With KCl; HCl In water dissolved Na9SbW9O33*19.5H2O, Na2WO4*2H2O, KCl, adjusted (HCl) pH to 1.0, boiled for 15 min, hot soln. filtered, added CsCl, stirred for 15 min; filtered, dried (air); elem. anal.; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With H2SO4 In ethanol; water 0.1 equiv. of Na2WO4*H2O was added to EtOH soln. of oxime-compd. at roomtemp., pH was adjusted to 2.5 with. concd. H2SO4; ppt. was filtered off, washed with EtOH:H2O=1:1 mixt. (v/v), elem. anal.; | 90% |
sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate
phosphoric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid In water at 100℃; | 90% |
The Sodium tungstate, dihydrate with CAS registry number of 10213-10-2 is also known as Tungsten, diolatodioxo-, sodium salt, hydrate (1:2:2). The IUPAC name is Disodium dioxido(dioxo)tungsten dihydrate. Its EINECS registry number is 236-743-4. In addition, the formula is H2O.Na.1/2O4W and the molecular weight is 164.62. This chemical is a white to slightly yellow crystalline powder and should be stored in cool and dry room.
Physical properties about Sodium tungstate, dihydrate are: (1)#H bond acceptors: 4; (2)#H bond donors: 2; (3)Exact Mass: 329.93126; (4)MonoIsotopic Mass: 329.93126; (5)Topological Polar Surface Area: 82.3; (6)Heavy Atom Count: 9; (7)Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 5.
Preparation of Sodium tungstate, dihydrate. Firstly, the wolframite is crushed to 320 mesh, and reacts with 30% sodium hydroxide. Then the reaction mixture reacts with calcium chloride, hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide by turns to obtain sodium tungstate. At last, product is obtained after evaporation, crystallization, centrifugal dewatering and drying.
(1) MnWO4·FeWO4+4NaOH→2NaWO4+Fe(OH)2·Mb(OH)2
(2) NaWO4+CaCl2→CaWO4+2NaCl
(3) CaWO4+2HCl→CaCl2+H2WO4
(4)H2WO4+2NaOH→Na2WO4·2H2O
Uses of Sodium tungstate, dihydrate: it is used for manufacturing tungsten, tungsten acid and tungsten salts. It's also used as mordant, pigment, catalyst, fire retardant fabric, chemical reagent and inhibitor.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it. As a chemical, it is irritating to eyes and skin. Besides, it is harmful if swallowed. During using it, wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
1. Canonical SMILES: O.O.[O-][W](=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
2. InChI:InChI=1S/2Na.2H2O.4O.W/h;;2*1H2;;;;;/q2*+1;;;;;2*-1;
3. InChIKey: WPZFLQRLSGVIAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 145mg/kg (145mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: COMA | Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 154, Pg. 243, 1965. |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 204mg/kg (204mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: COMA | Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 154, Pg. 243, 1965. |
rat | LD50 | subcutaneous | 251mg/kg (251mg/kg) | American Journal of the Medical Sciences. Vol. 199, Pg. 668, 1940. |
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