1-(2,3,5-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracil
araU
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With keratinase from Paecilomyces marquandii for 216h; pH=8; aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cytidine deaminase enzyme In aq. phosphate buffer at 37℃; for 0.0833333h; pH=7; Enzymatic reaction; | 99% |
cytidine deaminase ( EC 3.5.4.5 ) at 37℃; for 48h; pH=6.8 with acetic acid; | |
With sodium hydroxide at 90.1℃; Rate constant; Mechanism; various reagent concentration, decomposition to nonchromophoric products; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 10h; | 95% |
With trifluoroacetic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; | 95% |
Stage #1: 2,2'-Anhydrouridine With sodium hydroxide; water at 20℃; for 18 - 20h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; water pH=~ 6.5; | 88% |
2,2'-Anhydrouridine 3'-carbamate
araU
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; triethylamine at 60℃; for 48h; | 90% |
2,2''-anhydro-1-(3'',5''-di-O-acetyl-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracil
araU
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide for 4h; Ambient temperature; | 68% |
1-((2R,4S,5R)-3,4-anhydro-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)pyrimidin-4(1H)-one
araU
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-((2R,4S,5R)-3,4-anhydro-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)pyrimidin-4(1H)-one With hydrogenchloride; water at 80℃; for 2h; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide pH=Ca. 7; | 68% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis(phenyl) carbonate; copper; sodium hydrogencarbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140 - 150℃; for 45h; | 58.5% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 80 percent / diphenyl carbonate; NaHCO3 / dimethylformamide / 1.67 h / 140 °C 2: 95 percent / TFA / dimethylformamide / 10 h / 80 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 79 percent / (C6H5O)2CO / dimethylformamide 2: 61 percent / LiOH View Scheme |
diiminosuccinonitrile
uridine
A
2,2'-Anhydrouridine
B
araU
C
2,2'-Anhydrouridine 3'-carbamate
D
1-((3aR,4R,6R,6aR)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxotetrahydrofuro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl)-pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diiminosuccinonitrile; Imidazole-HCl buffer at 2℃; for 96h; Further byproducts given; | A 10% B n/a C 54% D 5% |
araU
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: C15H24N2O6 With diethylamino-sulfur trifluoride In dichloromethane Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In methanol; water | 53% |
bromocyane
uridine
A
2,2'-Anhydrouridine
B
araU
C
2,2'-Anhydrouridine 3'-carbamate
D
Uridine 3'-carbamate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In water at 2℃; for 0.75h; Further byproducts given; | A 4% B 13% C 37% D 27% |
bromocyane
uridine
A
2,2'-Anhydrouridine
B
araU
C
2,2'-Anhydrouridine 3'-carbamate
D
Uridine 3'-carbamate
E
2'-O-carbamoyluridine
F
1-((3aR,4R,6R,6aR)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxotetrahydrofuro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl)-pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In water at 2℃; for 0.75h; or with diiminosuccinonitrile; | A 2% B 13% C 37% D 27% E 2% F 4% |
bromocyane
uridine
A
araU
B
2,2'-Anhydrouridine 3'-carbamate
C
Uridine 3'-carbamate
D
1-((3aR,4R,6R,6aR)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxotetrahydrofuro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl)-pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In water at 2℃; for 0.75h; Further byproducts given; | A 13% B 37% C 27% D 4% |
uridine
A
araU
B
2,2'-Anhydrouridine 3'-carbamate
C
Uridine 3'-carbamate
D
1-((3aR,4R,6R,6aR)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxotetrahydrofuro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl)-pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromocyane; triethylamine In water at 2℃; for 45h; Further byproducts given; | A 13% B 37% C 27% D 4% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis(phenyl) carbonate; copper; sodium hydrogencarbonate In N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide at 150℃; for 20h; | A 30% B 35% |
diiminosuccinonitrile
uridine-5'-monophosphate sodium
A
2,2'-Anhydrouridine
B
araU
C
2,2'-Anhydrouridine 3'-carbamate
D
Uridine 3'-carbamate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Imidazole hydrochloride at 2℃; for 72h; Further byproducts given; | A 21% B 6% C 32% D 8% |
diiminosuccinonitrile
uridine-5'-monophosphate sodium
A
2,2'-Anhydrouridine
B
araU
C
2,2'-Anhydrouridine 3'-carbamate
D
Uridine 3'-carbamate
E
2'-O-carbamoyluridine
F
1-((3aR,4R,6R,6aR)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxotetrahydrofuro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl)-pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bovine alkaline phosphatase or with BrCN; | A 21% B 6% C 32% D 8% E 2% F 3% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis(phenyl) carbonate; copper; sodium hydrogencarbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140 - 150℃; |
ara-UpUpU
araU
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With snake venom diasterease Product distribution; |
O2,2'-anhydro-1-(β-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracil
araU
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water Ambient temperature; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water at 90℃; Rate constant; pH 3.63; |
ara-UpU
araU
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With snake venom diasterease Product distribution; |
B
araU
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-(2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-5-trimethylstannyl pyrimidine-2,4(3H)-dione With hexamethyldistannane; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 2h; Stage #2: With sodium methylate In methanol at 0℃; for 7h; Stage #3: With sodium hydroxide; sodium (¹²⁵I)iodide; acetic acid; dihydrogen peroxide In chloroform for 0.0166667h; Further stages.; |
araU
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate In methanol at 0℃; for 7h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: NaH, H2(17)O (54.75percent) / dimethylformamide 2: CF3COOH (90percent) 3: 79 percent / (C6H5O)2CO / dimethylformamide 4: 61 percent / LiOH View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: CF3COOH (90percent) 2: 79 percent / (C6H5O)2CO / dimethylformamide 3: 61 percent / LiOH View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: pyridine 2: aqueous acetic acid 3: pyridine 4: methanol. NH3 5: aqueous H2SO4 View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 83 percent / Et3N / methanol; H2O 2: 79 percent / (C6H5O)2CO / dimethylformamide 3: 61 percent / LiOH View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: H2(17)O (54.75percent) / CHCl3 2: 83 percent / Et3N / methanol; H2O 3: 79 percent / (C6H5O)2CO / dimethylformamide 4: 61 percent / LiOH View Scheme |
ancitabine hydrochloride
araU
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 2 M KOH / H2O / 0.33 h / Ambient temperature; pH=10.3 2: cytidine deaminase ( EC 3.5.4.5 ) / 48 h / 37 °C / pH=6.8 with acetic acid View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: triethylamine / H2O / 1.33 h / 2 °C 2: 90 percent / H2O, triethylamine / 48 h / 60 °C View Scheme |
araU
acetic anhydride
1-(2,3,5-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap | 100% |
With dmap; triethylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; | 96% |
With pyridine at 4℃; for 24h; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With uridine phosphorylase; disodium hydrogen arsenate heptahydrate; Escherichia coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase for 48h; Enzymatic reaction; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With uridine phosphorylase; disodium hydrogen arsenate heptahydrate; Escherichia coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase for 48h; Enzymatic reaction; | 98% |
araU
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
1-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-5-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxymethyl)-4-hydroxy-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl]-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver nitrate; triethylamine In 1,2-dimethoxyethane for 5h; Ambient temperature; | 96% |
With triethylamine; silver nitrate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane for 5h; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: araU With magnesium(II) chloride hexahydrate; recombinant E. coli uridine phosphorylase In aq. phosphate buffer at 40℃; for 72h; pH=7.0; Stage #2: With ammonium hydroxide; barium(II) acetate In aq. phosphate buffer at 4℃; pH=8.0; | A 96% B n/a |
benzoyl cyanide
araU
1-(tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In acetonitrile for 2h; Ambient temperature; | 95% |
para-chlorotoluene
araU
1-(2,3,5-tri-O-p-toluyl-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In pyridine 1.) 0 degC to R.T., 2.) 50 degC, 2 h; | 95% |
araU
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
1-<3,5-bis-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-β-D-arabinofuranosyl>-uracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3-picoline-N-oxide; silver nitrate In tetrahydrofuran for 2h; Ambient temperature; | 95% |
With 3-picoline-N-oxide; silver nitrate In tetrahydrofuran for 1.5h; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide; sodium azide In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water at 25℃; for 24h; | 95% |
With 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 1h; | 65% |
With N-Bromosuccinimide In ethanol; chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium dihydrogenphosphate; uridine phosphorylase; disodium hydrogen arsenate heptahydrate; Escherichia coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase In aq. phosphate buffer at 52 - 55℃; for 168h; pH=7; Enzymatic reaction; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With uridine phosphorylase; disodium hydrogen arsenate heptahydrate; Escherichia coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase In aq. phosphate buffer at 52℃; for 16h; pH=7; Enzymatic reaction; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphate buffer; cell paste of Enterobacter aerogenes AJ 11125 at 60℃; for 15h; pH 7.0; several purine bases also investigated; | 92% |
With phosphate buffer; cell paste of Enterobacter aerogenes AJ 11125 at 60℃; for 15h; pH 7.0; | 92% |
With potassium dihydrogenphosphate at 60℃; for 15h; Enterobacter aerogenes AJ 11125, pH 7.0; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With uridine phosphorylase; disodium hydrogen arsenate heptahydrate; Escherichia coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase In aq. phosphate buffer at 52℃; pH=7; Enzymatic reaction; | 92% |
4,4'-dimethoxytrityl chloride
araU
1-{(2R,3S,4S,5R)-5-[Bis-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-phenyl-methoxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl}-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at -5℃; for 1h; | 90% |
araU
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
A
1-<3,5-bis-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-β-D-arabinofuranosyl>-uracil
B
1-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-5-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxymethyl)-4-hydroxy-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl]-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
C
1-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-5-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl]-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 40h; Product distribution; further solvents, reaction times, reagents, reagents and catalyst concentration,; | A 6% B 2% C 90% |
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 40h; | A 6% B 2% C 90% |
araU
mono-4-methoxytrityl chloride
5'-O-monomethoxytritylarabinouridine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 50℃; | 90% |
araU
1-(β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-5,6-dihydrouracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; Rh on carbon In water under 2400.2 Torr; for 16h; Ambient temperature; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium azide; Iodine monochloride In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 36h; | 90% |
With ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate; iodine; acetic acid at 80℃; for 1h; | 82% |
With iodine; nitric acid In chloroform | 62% |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 89 percent / pyridine / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2: 70 percent / I2; ceric(IV) ammonium nitrate / acetonitrile / 1 h / 80 °C 3: 80 percent / NaOMe / methanol / 0.5 h / 20 °C View Scheme | |
With iodine; nitric acid In chloroform |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; | 90% |
1,3-Dichloro-1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyldisiloxane
araU
5',3'-O-(tetraisopropyldisiloxane-1,3-di-yl)-1-β-D-arabinofuranosyl-uracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 0 - 20℃; | 89% |
With pyridine at 5 - 22℃; under 24 Torr; for 3h; regioselective reaction; | 86% |
With pyridine at 0 - 20℃; | 60.3% |
With pyridine | |
With pyridine |
araU
acetic anhydride
1-(2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-5-iodo-pyrimidine-2,4(3H)-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: araU; acetic anhydride With pyridine Stage #2: With ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate; iodine In acetonitrile | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphate buffer; cell paste of Enterobacter aerogenes AJ 11125 at 60℃; for 15h; pH 7.0; | 83% |
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate; sodium azide; purine nucleoside phodphorylase ( EC 2.4.2.1 ); uridine phosphorylase ( EC 2.4.2.3 ) at 37℃; for 288h; pH=7.1; Yield given; | |
With potassium phosphate; Geobacillus thermoglucosidasius purine nucleoside phosphorylase; Thermus thermophilus pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase In water at 70℃; for 3h; pH=7; Enzymatic reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 7h; lipase from Candida antarctica (CAL SP435L); | 81% |
N-Acetylimidazole
araU
1-(2,3,5-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 4h; pH=8; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane for 3h; Ambient temperature; Lipase SP435; | A 77% B 3% |
The Arabinofuranosyluracil, with the CAS registry number 3083-77-0 and EINECS registry number 221-386-9, has the IUPAC name of 1-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione. It is a kind of white to off-white solid, and belongs to the following product categories: Bases & Related Reagents; Carbohydrates & Derivatives; Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; Nucleotides; Pharmaceuticals. And the molecular formula of the chemical is C9H12N2O6. What's more, it is a kind of antiviral agent, and always used for the treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Besides, it should be stored at 2-8 °C.
The physical properties of Arabinofuranosyluracil are as followings: (1)ACD/LogP: -1.61; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -1.61; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -1.67; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 3.16; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 2.79; (9)#H bond acceptors: 8; (10)#H bond donors: 4; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 5; (12)Polar Surface Area: 77.54 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.643; (14)Molar Refractivity: 52.73 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 145.7 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 20.9×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 88.5 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.674 g/cm3.
You should be cautious while dealing with this chemical. It irritates to eyes, respiratory system and skin. Therefore, you had better take the following instructions: Do not breathe dust and avoid contacting with skin and eyes; Wear suitable protective clothing, and in case of contacting with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C/1NC(=O)N(\C=C\1)C2OC(C(O)C2O)CO
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C9H12N2O6/c12-3-4-6(14)7(15)8(17-4)11-2-1-5(13)10-9(11)16/h1-2,4,6-8,12,14-15H,3H2,(H,10,13,16)
(3)InChIKey: DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYAQ
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