Product Name

  • Name

    thiosemicarbazide

  • EINECS 201-184-7
  • CAS No. 79-19-6
  • Article Data63
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.376 g/cm3
  • Solubility soluble in water
  • Melting Point 180-183 °C (dec.)(lit.)
  • Formula CH5N3S
  • Boiling Point 208.6 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 91.1368
  • Flash Point 80 °C
  • Transport Information UN 2811 6.1/PG 2
  • Appearance white crystalline solid
  • Safety 22-26-36/37-45-61-28A-36/37/39
  • Risk Codes 28-52/53-26/27/28
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 79-19-6 (thiosemicarbazide)
  • Hazard Symbols VeryT+
  • Synonyms 1-Aminothiourea;aminothiourea hydrochloride;Isothiosemicarbazide (VAN);Hydrazinecarbothioamide, monohydrochloride;Thiocarbamylhydrazine;1-Amino-2-thiourea;3-Thiosemicarbazide;2-Thiosemicarbazide;Hydrazinecarbothioamide;Semicarbazide, 3-thio-;Semicarbazide, thio-;Semicarbazide, thio-, monohydrochloride;Thiocarbamoylhydrazine;aminothiourea;Aminothio-urea;USAF EK-1275;Isothiosemicarbazide;Thiosemicarbazide;
  • PSA 96.16000
  • LogP 0.48480

Synthetic route

2-methyl-thiosemicarbazide
6938-68-7

2-methyl-thiosemicarbazide

2,4-dichlorobenzaldeyhde
874-42-0

2,4-dichlorobenzaldeyhde

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol95.3%
1-isothiocyanatopropa-1,2-diene
137768-73-1

1-isothiocyanatopropa-1,2-diene

A

1-amino-5-methylimidazole-2(3H)-thione
1416132-20-1

1-amino-5-methylimidazole-2(3H)-thione

B

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine hydrate In methanol at 0 - 20℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst;A 21%
B 77%
phenylmagnesium bromide

phenylmagnesium bromide

6-p-chlorostyryl-3-thioxo-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
33186-00-4

6-p-chlorostyryl-3-thioxo-1,2,4-triazin-5-one

A

C11H10ClN3O2S
33185-98-7

C11H10ClN3O2S

B

6-p-chlorostyryl-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine-3-thione
91732-86-4

6-p-chlorostyryl-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine-3-thione

C

C17H14ClN3OS
91732-87-5

C17H14ClN3OS

D

6-p-chlorostyryl-5,5-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine-3-thione
91732-89-7

6-p-chlorostyryl-5,5-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine-3-thione

E

C23H20ClN3OS
91732-88-6

C23H20ClN3OS

F

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

G

sulphur

sulphur

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether; benzene for 5h; Product distribution; Mechanism; Heating;A 8%
B 12%
C 5%
D 5%
E 8%
F 10%
G n/a
O-ethyl thiocarbamate
625-57-0

O-ethyl thiocarbamate

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; hydrazine hydrate
potassium thioacyanate
333-20-0

potassium thioacyanate

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; hydrazinium sulfate zuletzt in Aethylenglykol-methylaether oder -aethylaether bei 130grad;
With water; hydrazinium sulfate
With water; potassium carbonate; hydrazinium sulfate Ueber mehrere Stufen;
With hydrazinium sulfate
potassium thioacyanate
333-20-0

potassium thioacyanate

A

bithiourea
142-46-1

bithiourea

B

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; hydrazinium sulfate
ammonium thiocyanate
1147550-11-5

ammonium thiocyanate

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine hydrate at 130℃;
ammonium dithiocarbamate
513-74-6

ammonium dithiocarbamate

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; hydrazine
phenylhydrazine
100-63-0

phenylhydrazine

toluene
108-88-3

toluene

Acetone thiosemicarbazone
1752-30-3

Acetone thiosemicarbazone

A

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

B

acetone phenylhydrazone
103-02-6

acetone phenylhydrazone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 135℃;
acetophenonethiosemicarbazone
2302-93-4

acetophenonethiosemicarbazone

phenylhydrazine
100-63-0

phenylhydrazine

toluene
108-88-3

toluene

A

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

B

N-(1-phenylethylidene)phenylhydrazine
583-11-9, 59130-82-4

N-(1-phenylethylidene)phenylhydrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 135℃;
1,3-diphenylacetone-thiosemicarbazone

1,3-diphenylacetone-thiosemicarbazone

phenylhydrazine
100-63-0

phenylhydrazine

toluene
108-88-3

toluene

A

phenylhydrazone of dibenzyl ketone
1788-30-3

phenylhydrazone of dibenzyl ketone

B

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 135℃;
Acetone thiosemicarbazone
1752-30-3

Acetone thiosemicarbazone

A

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

B

acetone
67-64-1

acetone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 25 - 50℃; Kinetics; Equilibrium constant;
butan-2-one thiosemicarbazone
1752-40-5

butan-2-one thiosemicarbazone

A

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

B

butanone
78-93-3

butanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 25 - 50℃; Kinetics; Equilibrium constant;
Pinakolon-thiosemicarbazon
90049-91-5

Pinakolon-thiosemicarbazon

A

3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one
75-97-8

3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one

B

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 25 - 50℃; Kinetics; Equilibrium constant;
3-pentanone thiosemicarbazone
60798-83-6

3-pentanone thiosemicarbazone

A

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

B

pentan-3-one
96-22-0

pentan-3-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 25 - 50℃; Kinetics; Equilibrium constant;
cyclohexanone thiosemicarbazone
5351-77-9

cyclohexanone thiosemicarbazone

A

cyclohexanone
108-94-1

cyclohexanone

B

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 25 - 50℃; Kinetics; Equilibrium constant;
cyclopentanone thiosemicarbazone
7283-39-8

cyclopentanone thiosemicarbazone

A

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

B

cyclopentanone
120-92-3

cyclopentanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 25 - 50℃; Kinetics; Equilibrium constant;
C8H10ClN3OS

C8H10ClN3OS

A

4-chlorobenzaldehyde
104-88-1

4-chlorobenzaldehyde

B

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 25℃; Equilibrium constant;
formaldehyde thiosemicarbazone

formaldehyde thiosemicarbazone

A

formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

B

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethylphosphonate buffer at 25℃; Equilibrium constant;
hydrazinium thiocyanate

hydrazinium thiocyanate

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 130℃;
With xylene at 120℃;
thiuronium-nitrate

thiuronium-nitrate

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid Electrolysis.Bei der elektrochemischen Oxydation an einer Blei-Anode;
1-ethyl-1-phenyl-dithiobiuret
41763-23-9

1-ethyl-1-phenyl-dithiobiuret

concentrated hydrazine hydrate

concentrated hydrazine hydrate

A

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

B

N-ethyl-N-phenyl-thiourea

N-ethyl-N-phenyl-thiourea

water
7732-18-5

water

hydrazinium thiocyanate
24786-78-5

hydrazinium thiocyanate

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 100℃;
potassium thioacyanate
333-20-0

potassium thioacyanate

hydrazine sulfate

hydrazine sulfate

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

C17H17N3OS2
745076-13-5

C17H17N3OS2

A

1,1'-(sulfonylbis(4,1-phenylene))bis(ethan-1-one)
10424-68-7

1,1'-(sulfonylbis(4,1-phenylene))bis(ethan-1-one)

B

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide; acetic acid In water at 20℃; for 168h;
1-[4-(4-{1-[(4-methyl-5H-thiazol-2-ylidene)-hydrazono]-ethyl}-phenylsulfanyl)-phenyl]-ethanone
745076-31-7

1-[4-(4-{1-[(4-methyl-5H-thiazol-2-ylidene)-hydrazono]-ethyl}-phenylsulfanyl)-phenyl]-ethanone

A

1,1'-(sulfonylbis(4,1-phenylene))bis(ethan-1-one)
10424-68-7

1,1'-(sulfonylbis(4,1-phenylene))bis(ethan-1-one)

B

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide; acetic acid at 20℃; for 168h;
C18H20N6OS2
745076-16-8

C18H20N6OS2

A

1,1'-(sulfonylbis(4,1-phenylene))bis(ethan-1-one)
10424-68-7

1,1'-(sulfonylbis(4,1-phenylene))bis(ethan-1-one)

B

semicarbazide hydrochloride
563-41-7

semicarbazide hydrochloride

C

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide; acetic acid at 20℃; for 168h;
C21H22N6S3
745076-33-9

C21H22N6S3

A

1,1'-(sulfonylbis(4,1-phenylene))bis(ethan-1-one)
10424-68-7

1,1'-(sulfonylbis(4,1-phenylene))bis(ethan-1-one)

B

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide; acetic acid at 20℃; for 168h;
C20H20N6OS3
745076-30-6

C20H20N6OS3

A

1,1'-(sulfonylbis(4,1-phenylene))bis(ethan-1-one)
10424-68-7

1,1'-(sulfonylbis(4,1-phenylene))bis(ethan-1-one)

B

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide; acetic acid at 20℃; for 168h;
benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

benzoyl thiosemicarbazide
5351-66-6

benzoyl thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 25℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;100%
In tetrahydrofuran at 5 - 20℃; for 1h;90%
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;88%
1-(2-Nitro-phenyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carbaldehyde
85102-97-2

1-(2-Nitro-phenyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carbaldehyde

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

C11H10N6O2S
94128-89-9

C11H10N6O2S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol for 0.5h; Heating;100%
1-(3-Nitro-benzyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carbaldehyde
85102-95-0

1-(3-Nitro-benzyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carbaldehyde

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

C12H12N6O2S
94128-92-4

C12H12N6O2S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol for 0.5h; Heating;100%
2-(1,2,2,5,5-Pentamethyl-3-oxy-2,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-1-phenyl-ethanone
129994-30-5

2-(1,2,2,5,5-Pentamethyl-3-oxy-2,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-1-phenyl-ethanone

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

5-(2-methylamino-2-propyl)-1-thiocarbamoyl-5-phenylpyrazole hydrochloride

5-(2-methylamino-2-propyl)-1-thiocarbamoyl-5-phenylpyrazole hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In methanol for 1h; Heating;100%
thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

3-phenyl-propenal
104-55-2

3-phenyl-propenal

cinnamaldehyde thiosemicarbazone
5351-70-2

cinnamaldehyde thiosemicarbazone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In water for 0.5h; Reflux;100%
In methanol90%
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol at 20℃; for 3h;90%
thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

1-Formyl-3H-pyrrolo<2,3-c>carbazole
72406-27-0

1-Formyl-3H-pyrrolo<2,3-c>carbazole

1-Formyl-3H-pyrrolo<2,3-c>carbazole thiosemicarbazone
78706-10-2

1-Formyl-3H-pyrrolo<2,3-c>carbazole thiosemicarbazone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol for 3h; Heating;100%
2-azido-1-phenylethan-1-one
1816-88-2

2-azido-1-phenylethan-1-one

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

C9H10N6S
213819-49-9

C9H10N6S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In methanol for 24h; Condensation;100%
ethyl 2-oxooctanoate
67873-26-1

ethyl 2-oxooctanoate

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

C11H21N3O2S

C11H21N3O2S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 90℃; for 0.5h;100%
antimony(III) chloride
10025-91-9

antimony(III) chloride

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

Sb(CH5N3S)Cl3
96928-44-8

Sb(CH5N3S)Cl3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,4-dioxane soln. of reagents in 1,4-dioxane was heated to 50°C under reflux; ppt. was filtered off, washed with 1,4-dioxane and air-dried, then dried over P2O5 under vac.; elem. anal.;100%
thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

2,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde
93-02-7

2,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde

2,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone
329069-71-8

2,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) for 0.25h; Milling; Green chemistry;100%
With acetic acid In ethanol for 24h; Reflux;82%
With sodium acetate In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 0.25h;
In ethanol Reflux;
3-bromobenzoyl chloride
1711-09-7

3-bromobenzoyl chloride

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

2-(3-bromobenzoyl)hydrazinecarbothioamide
126651-84-1

2-(3-bromobenzoyl)hydrazinecarbothioamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With pyridine at 0℃; for 1h;
Adipic acid
124-04-9

Adipic acid

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

5,5′-(butane-1,4-diyl)bis(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine)
98558-04-4

5,5′-(butane-1,4-diyl)bis(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: thiosemicarbazide With 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogensulfate at 50℃; for 0.25h;
Stage #2: Adipic acid With sulfuric acid at 100℃;
100%
With phosphorus pentachloride at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Time; Milling;95%
With trichlorophosphate for 5h; Reflux;76.9%
With trichlorophosphate at 110℃; for 5h;76.9%
(1S)-camphor
464-48-2

(1S)-camphor

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2,2,1]heptane-2-thiosemicarbazone

1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2,2,1]heptane-2-thiosemicarbazone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 1h; Milling; Green chemistry;100%
With sulfuric acid In ethanol Reflux; Cooling with ice;75%
thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

cyclododecanone
830-13-7

cyclododecanone

cyclododecanone thiosemicarbazone'

cyclododecanone thiosemicarbazone'

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In ethanol for 0.5h; Reflux;100%
With acetic acid In ethanol for 24h; Reflux;
6-nitro-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carbaldehyde
712-97-0

6-nitro-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carbaldehyde

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

3,4-methylenedioxy-6-nitro-benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone

3,4-methylenedioxy-6-nitro-benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In ethanol for 4h; Reflux;100%
With sulfuric acid In ethanol at 40℃; for 4h;96%
4-formyl-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrazolin-5-one
950-81-2

4-formyl-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrazolin-5-one

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

4-formylantipyrine thiosemicarbazone
96715-43-4

4-formylantipyrine thiosemicarbazone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 1h; Milling; Green chemistry;100%
With acetic acid In ethanol for 3h; Reflux;
2-Acetylpyrrole
1072-83-9

2-Acetylpyrrole

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

2-[1-(pyrrol-2-yl)ethylidene]hidrazine carbothioamide
340737-11-3

2-[1-(pyrrol-2-yl)ethylidene]hidrazine carbothioamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 1h; Milling; Green chemistry;100%
With sulfuric acid In ethanol at 65℃; for 2.5h;51%
With acetic acid Reflux;
With methanol
5-chloro-1-methyl-1H-indole-3-carbonitrile

5-chloro-1-methyl-1H-indole-3-carbonitrile

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

5-(5-chloro-1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine

5-(5-chloro-1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetic acid at 60℃; for 3.5h;100%
With trifluoroacetic acid at 60℃; for 3.5h;
2-chloro-6-methoxybenzoic acid
3260-89-7

2-chloro-6-methoxybenzoic acid

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

5-(2-chloro-6-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine

5-(2-chloro-6-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trichlorophosphate at 0 - 78℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;100%
2-hydroxy-5-((2-methoxyphenyl)diazenyl)benzaldehyde
92682-48-9

2-hydroxy-5-((2-methoxyphenyl)diazenyl)benzaldehyde

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

C15H15N5O2S

C15H15N5O2S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In ethanol Reflux;99.91%
N-(4-Formyl-phenyl)-N'-methyl-harnstoff
26579-12-4

N-(4-Formyl-phenyl)-N'-methyl-harnstoff

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

C10H13N5OS

C10H13N5OS

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In methanol at 40 - 50℃; for 1.5h;99.6%
n-(4-formylphenyl)carbamic acid iso-propyl ester
20131-88-8

n-(4-formylphenyl)carbamic acid iso-propyl ester

thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

C12H16N4O2S

C12H16N4O2S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In methanol at 40 - 50℃; for 1.5h;99.6%
thiosemicarbazide
79-19-6

thiosemicarbazide

(4-Formyl-phenyl)-carbamic acid butyl ester
81263-46-9

(4-Formyl-phenyl)-carbamic acid butyl ester

C13H18N4O2S

C13H18N4O2S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In methanol at 40 - 50℃; for 1.5h;99.5%

Thiosemicarbazide Chemical Properties

Structure of Thiosemicarbazide (CAS NO.79-19-6):

IUPAC Name: aminothiourea 
Empirical Formula: CH5N3S
Molecular Weight: 91.1355 
EINECS: 201-184-7
Index of Refraction: 1.666
Molar Refractivity: 24.63 cm3
Molar Volume: 66.2 cm3
Polarizability: 9.76× 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 91 dyne/cm
Density: 1.376 g/cm3
Flash Point: 80 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 44.49 kJ/mol 
Melting Point: 180-183 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Boiling Point: 208.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.212 mmHg at 25°C 
Water Solubility: soluble 
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. 
Physical Appearance: Product Categories: Pharmaceutical Intermediates;organic sulfide 
 

Thiosemicarbazide Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

dnd-hmn:hla 20 µmol/L

    BCPCA6    Biochemical Pharmacology. 25 (1976),821.
2.    

orl-rat TDLo:1024 mg/kg/78W-C:ETA

    JJIND8    JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 67 (1981),75.
3.    

orl-rat LD50:9160 µg/kg

    MarJV#    Personal Communication from Josef V. Marhold, VUOS, 539-18, Pardubice, Czechoslovakia, to the Editor of RTECS, Cincinnati, OH, March 29, 1977 29MAR77 .
4.    

orl-mus LDLo:94 mg/kg

    AECTCV    Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 14 (1985),111.
5.    

ipr-mus LD50:1 mg/kg

    NTIS**    National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) (Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific and Technical Information) AD277-689 .
6.    

scu-mus LD50:16,407 µg/kg ABMGAJ 21,635,68

7.    

ivn-mus LD50:13 mg/kg

    JPETAB    Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 122 (1958),110.
8.    

orl-dog LD50:10 mg/kg

    HBTXAC    Handbook of Toxicology, Volumes I-V. 5 (1959),155.
9.    

orl-cat LD50:20 mg/kg

    PSEBAA    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. 70 (1949),688.
10.    

ipr-gpg LD50:24 mg/kg

    PSEBAA &

Thiosemicarbazide Consensus Reports

EPA Extremely Hazardous Substances List. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Thiosemicarbazide Safety Profile

Hazard Codes:T+
Risk Statements:28-52/53-26/27/28 
R28:Very toxic if swallowed. 
R52/53:Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 
R26/27/28:Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
Safety Statements:22-26-36/37-45-61-28A-36/37/39 
S22:Do not breathe dust. 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. 
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) 
S61:Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. 
S28:After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of soap-suds. 
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
RIDADR:UN 2811 6.1/PG 2
WGK Germany:3
RTECS:VT4200000
F:8-9-23
HazardClass:6.1
PackingGroup:II
HS Code:29309070
Poison by ingestion, intraperitoneal, and intravenous routes. Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. Human mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx and SOx.

Thiosemicarbazide Specification

Thiosemicarbazide has the Synonyms of 1-Amino-2-thiourea; 1-Aminothiourea; 2-Thiosemicarbazide; 3-Thiosemicarbazide; Hydrazinecarbothioamide; N-Aminothiourea; NSC 2213; Semicarbazide, 3-thio-; Semicarbazide, thio-; Thiocarbamoylhydrazine; Thiocarbamylhydrazine. With the CAS NO.79-19-6, it is a white crystalline solid. Thiosemicarbazide is used for the synthesis of anti-TB drugs such as Thioacetazone and sulfa drugs. And it is used as a pesticide intermediate, rubber additives, synthetic resin additives and analytical reagent. It is used for the preparation of carbamate insecticides and thiadiazole fungicides and also used as a rodenticide intermediate.

Physical properties about Thiosemicarbazide are: (1)ACD/LogP: -1.155; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -1.16; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -1.16; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 5.61; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 5.60; (9)#H bond acceptors: 3; (10)#H bond donors: 5; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.667; (13)Molar Refractivity: 24.637 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 66.201 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 9.767 10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 91.0770034790039 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.377 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 79.953 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 44.485 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 208.59 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 0.211999997496605 mmHg at 25°C

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
1. Do not breathe dust;
2. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice;
3. Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves;
4. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible);
5. Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions safety data sheet;
6. Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection;

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)InChI=1S/CH5N3S/c2-1(5)4-3/h3H2,(H3,2,4,5);
(2)InChIKey=BRWIZMBXBAOCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N;
(3)SmilesC(NN)(N)=S;

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
bird - wild LD50 oral 9100ug/kg (9.1mg/kg)   Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 21, Pg. 315, 1972.
cat LD50 oral 20mg/kg (20mg/kg) GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS
Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 70, Pg. 688, 1949.
dog LD50 oral 10mg/kg (10mg/kg)   "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 5, Pg. 155, 1959.
guinea pig LD50 intraperitoneal 24mg/kg (24mg/kg) GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 70, Pg. 688, 1949.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 1mg/kg (1mg/kg)   National Technical Information Service. Vol. AD277-689,
mouse LD50 intravenous 13mg/kg (13mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 122, Pg. 110, 1958.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 16407ug/kg (16.407mg/kg)   Acta Biologica et Medica Germanica. Vol. 21, Pg. 635, 1968.
mouse LDLo oral 94mg/kg (94mg/kg)   Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Vol. 14, Pg. 111, 1985.
rabbit LD50 oral 13mg/kg (13mg/kg)   Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 10, Pg. 686, 1960.
rabbit LD50 skin 2200mg/kg (2200mg/kg) SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER

BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0539438,
rabbit LDLo ocular 50mg/kg (50mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: ACUTE PULMONARY EDEMA

BLOOD: HEMORRHAGE
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0539438,
rabbit LDLo subcutaneous 14mg/kg (14mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT

ENDOCRINE: HYPERGLYCEMIA
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 30, Pg. 87, 1927.
rat LD50 oral 9160ug/kg (9.16mg/kg)   Personal Communication from J.V. Marhold, VUOS, 539-18, Pardubice, Czechoslavakia, Mar. 29, 1977Vol. 29MAR1977,

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