Product Name

  • Name

    Valeric aldehyde

  • EINECS 203-784-4
  • CAS No. 110-62-3
  • Article Data401
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 0.794 g/cm3
  • Solubility 14 g/L (20 °C) in water
  • Melting Point - 92 °C
  • Formula C5H10O
  • Boiling Point 103.7 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 86.1338
  • Flash Point 12.2 °C
  • Transport Information UN 2058 3/PG 2
  • Appearance colorless liquid
  • Safety 16-26-33-37/39
  • Risk Codes 11-41-36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 110-62-3 (Valeric aldehyde)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi; FlammableF
  • Synonyms Valeraldehyde(8CI);NSC 35404;Pentylaldehyde;Valeral;Valeric acid aldehyde;Valericaldehyde;n-Pentanal;n-Valeraldehyde;Pentanal;
  • PSA 17.07000
  • LogP 1.37550

Synthetic route

pentan-1-ol
71-41-0

pentan-1-ol

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxidase In water at 40℃; Reformatsky Reaction; Enzymatic reaction;100%
With dihydrogen peroxide In water at 65℃; for 4h; Catalytic behavior; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction;97%
With chromium(VI) oxide; silica gel for 0.05h; microwave irradiation;96%
1,1-diacetoxypentane
64847-80-9

1,1-diacetoxypentane

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With poly(4-vinylpyridine)-supported sulfuric acid In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 1.5h; Green chemistry;100%
With ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate In acetonitrile at 70℃; for 4.5h;90%
With N-sulfonic acid poly(4-vinylpyridinium) chloride In methanol at 20℃; for 0.666667h;88%
With sulfonated rice husk ash In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 0.0833333h;88%
1-butylene
106-98-9

1-butylene

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dicarbonylacetylacetonato rhodium (I); C41H30O8P2; hydrogen In toluene at 90℃; under 3750.38 - 7500.75 Torr; for 3h; Reagent/catalyst; regioselective reaction;98.2%
With [bmim][n-C8H17OSO3]; hydrogen; 2,7-bis(SO3Na)-4,5-bis(PPh2)-9,9-Me2-xanthene Rh complex at 120℃; under 7950.8 Torr; for 0.00472222h; Kinetics; Activation energy; Further Variations:; Pressures; Temperatures; syngas composition, educt conc., catalyst conc.;97.7%
With (acetylacetonato)dicarbonylrhodium (l); C43H53O8P; hydrogen In toluene under 37503.8 Torr; for 12h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; regioselective reaction;97.4%
(Z)-2-Butene
590-18-1

(Z)-2-Butene

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (acetylacetonato)dicarbonylrhodium (l); 1,2,4,5-tetraisopropylbenzene; C43H53O8P; hydrogen In toluene under 37503.8 Torr; for 12h; Catalytic behavior; Pressure; regioselective reaction;96.5%
With acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium(l); 3,3'-di-tert-butyl-5,5'-dimethoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2,2'-diyltetrakis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)bis(phosphite); bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) sebacate; hydrogen In toluene at 120℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 12h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave;95%
With dicarbonylacetylacetonato rhodium (I); trans-1,12-bis((di(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)phosphino)oxy)-5,5a,6,7,7a,8-hexahydrocyclopenta[1,2-b:1,5-b']dichromene; hydrogen In toluene at 110℃; under 3750.38 - 7500.75 Torr; for 15h; Glovebox; Autoclave; regioselective reaction;
1-pentyl(trimethylsilyl)ether
14629-45-9

1-pentyl(trimethylsilyl)ether

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,4-dichloro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2,2,2]octane bis-chloride In water at 50℃; for 0.333333h; pH=7;95%
With (H2DABCO)2(HDABCO)2(Br)2(Br3)4 In water at 80℃; for 0.333333h;95%
With ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate; HZSM-5 zeolite In water for 0.0833333h; microwave irradiation;92%
n-Pent-4-enyl alcohol
821-09-0

n-Pent-4-enyl alcohol

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
[CpRu(η2-P,N-L)(CH3CN)]PF6 In [(2)H6]acetone; [(Me3Si)4C] at 70℃; for 5h; Product distribution / selectivity;95%
C21H29N3PRu(1+)*F6P(1-) In dichloromethane; [(Me3Si)4C] at 20℃; for 24 - 48h; Product distribution / selectivity;95%
{CpRu[P(i-Pr)2(1-Me-4-tBu-imidazol-2-yl)]MeCN}*PF6 In acetone at 70℃; for 1h;95 % Spectr.
[CpRu(PN)(MeCN)]PF6 In [(2)H6]acetone at 70℃; for 1 - 5h; Product distribution / selectivity;> 95 %Spectr.
{bis(triphenylphosphine)nitrogen}{HW(CO)5}
78709-76-9

{bis(triphenylphosphine)nitrogen}{HW(CO)5}

n-valeryl chloride
638-29-9

n-valeryl chloride

A

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

B

bis(triphenylphosphoranylidene)ammonium chloropentacarbonyltungstate
39048-34-5

bis(triphenylphosphoranylidene)ammonium chloropentacarbonyltungstate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran 1:1 molar ratio, THF, 25.degree,C;; detected by NMR, Ir spectra and GC analysis;;A 95%
B n/a
{PPN}{HCr(CO)5}
78362-94-4

{PPN}{HCr(CO)5}

n-valeryl chloride
638-29-9

n-valeryl chloride

A

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

B

bis(triphenylphosphine)nitrogen{Cr(CO)5Cl}
65650-76-2

bis(triphenylphosphine)nitrogen{Cr(CO)5Cl}

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran 1:1 molar ratio, THF, 25°C;; detected by NMR and IR spectra; and GC analysis,;A 95%
B n/a
1-Bromopentane
110-53-2

1-Bromopentane

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dimethyl sulfoxide for 0.0361111h; Kornblum oxidation; Microwave irradiation;95%
pentan-1-ol
71-41-0

pentan-1-ol

A

2-methyltetrahydrofuran
96-47-9

2-methyltetrahydrofuran

B

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

C

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-iodo-succinimide In chlorobenzene for 2h; Irradiation;A 94%
B 1%
C n/a
With N-iodo-succinimide In chlorobenzene for 2h; Product distribution; Irradiation; var. irradiat. times, temps. and light cond.;A 94%
B 1%
C n/a
Valeraldehyde N,N-dimethylhydrazone
14090-57-4

Valeraldehyde N,N-dimethylhydrazone

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(II) sulfate In chloroform at 20℃; for 0.5h; Hydrolysis;94%
With triethylene diamine nickel thiosulfate; water In chloroform at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Hydrolysis;94%
With 3-benzyl-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium chloride In chloroform at 20℃; for 1h; oxidative cleavage;90%
valeraldehyde tosylhydrazone
67407-13-0

valeraldehyde tosylhydrazone

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzeneseleninic anhydride In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; Ambient temperature;92%
pentanal N-phenylhydrazone
6228-43-9

pentanal N-phenylhydrazone

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(II) sulfate In chloroform at 20℃; for 0.666667h; Hydrolysis;92%
Hexane-1,2-diol
6920-22-5

Hexane-1,2-diol

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert-butylhypochlorite; lead acetate; dibenzoyl peroxide In toluene at 20℃; for 0.75h;92%
With C21H12Cl6NO4V; oxygen In toluene at 100℃; for 1h;
With cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate; tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride In [D3]acetonitrile at 20℃; for 18h; Molecular sieve; Sealed tube; Irradiation;79 %Spectr.
pentanal semicarbazone
13183-22-7

pentanal semicarbazone

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (H2DABCO)2(HDABCO)2(Br)2(Br3)4 In water at 80℃; for 0.25h;92%
n-Amyl nitrite
463-04-7

n-Amyl nitrite

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In diethyl ether for 4h; Ambient temperature;91%
rac-2-hydroxyhexanoic acid
636-36-2, 6064-63-7

rac-2-hydroxyhexanoic acid

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutylammonium periodite In chloroform for 3h; Heating;90%
With permanganate(VII) ion
pentan-1-ol
71-41-0

pentan-1-ol

A

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

B

valeric acid
109-52-4

valeric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl; sodium acetate; 4,7-di-(NaSO3Ph)-[1.10]phenanthroline-Pd(OAc)2 In water at 100℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 15h; pH=6.5 - 11.5;A 90%
B n/a
With 2O34W9Zn(12-)*W(6+)*3Zn(2+)*2H2O; dihydrogen peroxide In water; acetonitrile at 135℃; under 2250.23 Torr; for 0.25h; Microwave irradiation;A n/a
B 75%
With [γ-W10SiO36(PhPO)2][TBA]4; dihydrogen peroxide In acetonitrile at 90 - 120℃; for 0.833333h; microwave irradiation;A 59%
B n/a
2-butyl-1,3-dithiolane
13939-88-3

2-butyl-1,3-dithiolane

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With selenium(IV) oxide In acetic acid for 1.66667h; Ambient temperature;90%
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,4-dichloro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2,2,2]octane bischloride In water at 50℃; for 0.25h; pH=7;90%
With N-Bromosuccinimide; β‐cyclodextrin In water; acetone at 20℃; for 0.333333h;80%
2-(pentyloxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran
32767-70-7

2-(pentyloxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,4-dichloro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2,2,2]octane bis-chloride In water at 50℃; for 0.333333h; pH=7;90%
With (H2DABCO)2(HDABCO)2(Br)2(Br3)4 In water at 80℃; for 0.333333h;90%
iodobenzene
591-50-4

iodobenzene

4,4-dimethyl-nona-1,2-dien-5-ol

4,4-dimethyl-nona-1,2-dien-5-ol

A

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

B

4-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-pentadiene
1009-08-1

4-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-pentadiene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In 1,4-dioxane for 6h; Heating;A n/a
B 88%
p-nitrobenzene iodide
636-98-6

p-nitrobenzene iodide

4,4-dimethyl-nona-1,2-dien-5-ol

4,4-dimethyl-nona-1,2-dien-5-ol

A

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

B

2-methyl-4-(p-nitrophenyl)-2,4-pentadiene

2-methyl-4-(p-nitrophenyl)-2,4-pentadiene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In 1,4-dioxane for 6h; Heating;A n/a
B 87%
cis-2-penten-1-ol
1576-95-0

cis-2-penten-1-ol

A

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

B

pentan-1-ol
71-41-0

pentan-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen In water at 20℃; under 759.826 Torr; for 24h;A 7%
B 87%
1-(furan-2-yl)pentan-1-ol
30478-77-4

1-(furan-2-yl)pentan-1-ol

A

5-hydroxy-2-(5H)-furanone
14032-66-7

5-hydroxy-2-(5H)-furanone

B

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; oxygen; rose bengal In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 3h; Mechanism; Irradiation;A 85%
B n/a
lithium bis(ethylenedioxyboryl)methide
57404-82-7

lithium bis(ethylenedioxyboryl)methide

butyraldehyde
123-72-8

butyraldehyde

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran for 3h; Product distribution; Mechanism; Ambient temperature; followed by reaction with aq. H2O2 / aq. NaHCO3;85%
2-(2-butyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-3-phenyl-4H-1,1-dioxothiochromen-4-one
1187758-95-7

2-(2-butyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-3-phenyl-4H-1,1-dioxothiochromen-4-one

A

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

B

2-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3-phenyl-4H-thiochromen-4-one 1,1-dioxide
1187758-79-7

2-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3-phenyl-4H-thiochromen-4-one 1,1-dioxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In d(4)-methanol; water; water-d2; acetonitrile at 20℃; light irradiation;A 84%
B n/a
N-Formylpiperidine
2591-86-8

N-Formylpiperidine

n-butyllithium
109-72-8, 29786-93-4

n-butyllithium

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hexane for 0.166667h; Ambient temperature;83%
1-nitropentane
628-05-7

1-nitropentane

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide for 3h; Ionic liquid; Alkaline conditions;82%
With dihydrogen peroxide; potassium carbonate In methanol; water for 8h; Ambient temperature;81%
With N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; oxygen; copper In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 28h; Ambient temperature;100 % Turnov.
pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

pentan-1-ol
71-41-0

pentan-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; triethylamine; chromium(0) hexacarbonyl at 160℃; under 75006 Torr; for 3h;100%
With C79H23ClIrNO2; potassium carbonate In isopropyl alcohol for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;99%
94%
pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

1,1-diacetoxypentane
64847-80-9

1,1-diacetoxypentane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With poly(4-vinylpyridine)-supported sulfuric acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction;100%
With 2,4,4,6-Tetrabromo-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one at 50℃; for 20h;94%
With sulfonated rice husk ash In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 0.0166667h; chemoselective reaction;91%
1,2,3-Benzotriazole
95-14-7

1,2,3-Benzotriazole

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

1-Benzotriazol-1-yl-pentan-1-ol
111507-82-5

1-Benzotriazol-1-yl-pentan-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 25℃;100%
pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

Methyl phenyl sulfone
3112-85-4

Methyl phenyl sulfone

1-(phenylsulfonyl)hexan-2-ol
86653-06-7

1-(phenylsulfonyl)hexan-2-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; to r.t.;100%
pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile
75-86-5

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

D-2-Hydroxy-hexansaeurenitril
10021-65-5

D-2-Hydroxy-hexansaeurenitril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With citrate buffer In di-isopropyl ether for 13h; Ambient temperature; mandelonitrile lyase, pH 5.5;100%
oxynitrilase;82%
pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

hex-1-yne
693-02-7

hex-1-yne

Undec-6-in-5-ol
73252-74-1

Undec-6-in-5-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: hex-1-yne With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: pentanal In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
100%
Stage #1: hex-1-yne With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: pentanal In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
92%
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 2h;87%
pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

allyltributylstanane
24850-33-7

allyltributylstanane

1-octen-4-ol
40575-42-6

1-octen-4-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tin(ll) chloride In acetonitrile for 2h; Product distribution; Mechanism; variation of solvent; further reactions with various allylic tin compounds and carbonyls or imines;100%
With tin(ll) chloride In acetonitrile for 2h;100%
With ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.416667h;90%
With MgI2*(OEt)n In diethyl ether; dichloromethane; benzene at 20℃; for 5h;74%
pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

t-butoxycarbonylhydrazine
870-46-2

t-butoxycarbonylhydrazine

N'-pentylidenehydrazinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

N'-pentylidenehydrazinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 50℃; for 1h;100%
pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

[1,4]naphthoquinone
130-15-4

[1,4]naphthoquinone

2,3-dihydro-3-propylnaphtho[1,2-b]furan-2,5-diol

2,3-dihydro-3-propylnaphtho[1,2-b]furan-2,5-diol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (2S)-2-{diphenyl[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]methyl}pyrrolidine In ethanol; water at -24℃;100%
pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

dimethyl 3-aminophthalate
34529-06-1

dimethyl 3-aminophthalate

3-pentylamino-phthalic acid dimethyl ester
444287-96-1

3-pentylamino-phthalic acid dimethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid In dichloromethane100%
Stage #1: pentanal; dimethyl 3-aminophthalate With acetic acid In dichloromethane for 0.0833333h;
Stage #2: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In dichloromethane at 20℃;
Stage #3: With water; sodium hydrogencarbonate In dichloromethane
piperidine
110-89-4

piperidine

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

1-(pent-1-en-1-yl)piperidine
49845-25-2

1-(pent-1-en-1-yl)piperidine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene for 2.5h; Heating / reflux;100%
2,6-Dibromopyridine
626-05-1

2,6-Dibromopyridine

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

1-(6-bromo-2-pyridinyl)-1-pentanol
638214-52-5

1-(6-bromo-2-pyridinyl)-1-pentanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,6-Dibromopyridine With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes at -78℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: pentanal In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes at -78℃; for 0.266667h;
100%
pyrrolidine
123-75-1

pyrrolidine

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

trimethylsilyl cyanide
7677-24-9

trimethylsilyl cyanide

2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)hexanenitrile

2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)hexanenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With polymer-supported scandium(III) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.5h; Strecker reaction; Combinatorial reaction / High throughput screening (HTS); chemoselective reaction;100%
pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

trimethylsilyl cyanide
7677-24-9

trimethylsilyl cyanide

phenethylamine
64-04-0

phenethylamine

2-(phenethylamino)hexanenitrile
1108730-76-2

2-(phenethylamino)hexanenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With polymer-supported scandium(III) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.5h; Strecker reaction; Combinatorial reaction / High throughput screening (HTS); chemoselective reaction;100%
pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

2-(2-bromo-allyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolane
1159114-91-6

2-(2-bromo-allyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolane

(S)-2-bromo-oct-1-en-4-ol
1159114-95-0

(S)-2-bromo-oct-1-en-4-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(2-bromo-allyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolane With (R,R)-1,2-bis(2-cyclooctyl-4-fluoro-phenyl)ethane-1,2-diol; tin(IV) chloride; sodium carbonate In dichloromethane; toluene at -78℃; for 0.5h; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: pentanal at -78℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; Further stages;
100%
pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

ethyl isocyano formate

ethyl isocyano formate

N-(2-hydroxy-hexanoyl)-glycine ethyl ester

N-(2-hydroxy-hexanoyl)-glycine ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; sodium tosylate at 20℃; for 7h; Passerini Condensation;100%
pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

N-methylhydroxyamine hydrochloride
4229-44-1

N-methylhydroxyamine hydrochloride

N-methylpentan-1-imine oxide

N-methylpentan-1-imine oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; calcium chloride In diethyl ether; water for 1h;100%
pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

N-tertbutylhydroxylamine hydrochloride
57497-39-9

N-tertbutylhydroxylamine hydrochloride

C9H19NO

C9H19NO

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyrrolidine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.05h;100%
pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

N-methylpentan-1-imine oxide

N-methylpentan-1-imine oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-methylhydroxyamine hydrochloride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; calcium chloride In diethyl ether; water for 1h;100%
pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

2,2-dichloropentanal
41718-50-7

2,2-dichloropentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorine; pyrrolidine formamide hydrochloride In tetrachloromethane at 60 - 70℃;99.4%
With chlorine In tetrachloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide99.4%
With chlorine; 2,6-lutidine hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 70℃; for 0.5h; Chlorination;92%
pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

nitromethane
75-52-5

nitromethane

1-nitrohexan-2-ol
2224-40-0

1-nitrohexan-2-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With rac-1',2',3',4'-tetrahydro-1,1'-bisisoquinoline In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Henry Nitro Aldol Condensation;99%
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate at 20℃; for 0.0333333h; Henry reaction;98%
With potassium carbonate; 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate at 20℃; for 6h; Henry reaction;93%
pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

trimethylsilyl cyanide
7677-24-9

trimethylsilyl cyanide

2-Trimethylsilyloxy-n-capronitril
106942-21-6

2-Trimethylsilyloxy-n-capronitril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C32H39Br2MgN2(1-)*C16H32LiO4(1+) In chloroform-d1 at 20℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox;99%
Fe(Cp)2PF6 at 20℃; for 0.166667h;89%
With C32H39Br2MgN2(1-)*C16H32LiO4(1+) In chloroform-d1 at 20℃; for 0.25h; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction;85%
pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

valeric acid
109-52-4

valeric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C4H11FeMo6NO24(3-)*3C16H36N(1+); water; oxygen; sodium carbonate at 50℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 8h; Green chemistry;99%
With dihydrogen peroxide In acetic acid at 90℃; for 7h;98%
With 4H3N*4H(1+)*CuMo6O18(OH)6(4-); water; oxygen; sodium carbonate at 50℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 12h;98%
pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

4-<11C>cyanobutylidene(triphenyl)phosphorane
159085-03-7

4-<11C>cyanobutylidene(triphenyl)phosphorane

C9(11)CH17N

C9(11)CH17N

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 140 - 170℃; for 0.166667h;99%
pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

O-benzylhydoxylamine hydrochloride
2687-43-6

O-benzylhydoxylamine hydrochloride

pentanal O-benzyloxime
72399-21-4

pentanal O-benzyloxime

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine at 20℃; for 18h; Condensation;99%
pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

trimethylsilyl cyanide
7677-24-9

trimethylsilyl cyanide

N-Phenylhydroxylamine
100-65-2

N-Phenylhydroxylamine

2-(hydroxy-phenyl-amino)-hexanenitrile

2-(hydroxy-phenyl-amino)-hexanenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl ether; lithium perchlorate at 20℃; for 0.25h; coupling reaction;99%
pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

dimethyl trimethylsilyl phosphite
36198-87-5

dimethyl trimethylsilyl phosphite

N-Phenylhydroxylamine
100-65-2

N-Phenylhydroxylamine

C16H30NO4PSi

C16H30NO4PSi

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl ether; lithium perchlorate at 20℃; for 0.25h;99%
pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

racemic methyl phenyl sulfoxide
1193-82-4

racemic methyl phenyl sulfoxide

1-(phenylsulfinyl)-2-hexanol
442159-98-0

1-(phenylsulfinyl)-2-hexanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: racemic methyl phenyl sulfoxide With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.25h;
Stage #2: pentanal In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.25h;
99%

Valeraldehyde Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Valeraldehyde Standards and Recommendations

OSHA PEL: TWA 50 ppm
ACGIH TLV: TWA 50 ppm
DOT Classification:  3; Label: Flammable Liquid

Valeraldehyde Analytical Methods

For occupational chemical analysis use NIOSH: Valeraldehyde 2536.

Valeraldehyde Specification

The Pentanal, with the CAS registry number 110-62-3 and EINECS registry number 200-710-2, is also called pentanaldehyde or valeraldehyde. And the molecular formula of this chemical is C5H10O. It is a kind of colourless liquid, and slightly soluble in water, and may be sensitive to prolonged exposure to air. What's more, it should be stored at 0-6°C.

The physical properties of Pentanal are as following: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.44; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.44; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.44; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 7.29; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 7.29; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 144.22; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 144.22; (9)#H bond acceptors: 1; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3; (12)Polar Surface Area: 17.07 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.384; (14)Molar Refractivity: 25.4 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 108.3 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 10.06×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 24 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 0.794 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 12.2 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 34.28 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 103.7 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 31.8 mmHg at 25°C.

Uses  and preparation of Pentanal: It is used in flavorings, resin chemistry, and rubber accelerators. It is also used to prepare pentanol and oxidation of pentanol. What's more, it can be prepared by 1-butylene and syngas(CO/H2) at 19.6-29.7 MPa, 150-170 ° C.
CH2=CHCH2CH3+CO+H2→CH3CH2CH2CH2CHO

You should be cautious while dealing with this chemical. It is a kind of flammable chemical, and it irritates eyes, respiratory system and skin. It also has risk of serious damage to eyes. Therefore, you had better take the following instructions: Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection, and in case of contacting with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice; Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking; Take precautionary measures against static discharges.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=CCCCC
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C5H10O/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h5H,2-4H2,1H3
(3)InChIKey: HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYAJ

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
guinea pig LD50 skin 20gm/kg (20000mg/kg)   Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 17, Pg. 919, 1979.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 200mg/kg (200mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0533619,
mouse LD50 oral 6400mg/kg (6400mg/kg)   Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 17, Pg. 919, 1979.
mouse LDLo subcutaneous 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg)   Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises. Vol. 14, Pg. 710, 1956.
rabbit LD50 skin 5mL/kg (5mL/kg) SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE" National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0535072,
rat LCLo inhalation 4000ppm/4H (4000ppm)   American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 30, Pg. 470, 1969.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 400mg/kg (400mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0533619,
rat LD50 oral 5660uL/kg (5.66mL/kg)   American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 30, Pg. 470, 1969.

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