A bis(diethylamido)hafnium compound [C4H3N(CH2NMe2)-2]2Hf(NEt2)2 (1) has been prepared in 79% yield by reacting Hf(NEt2)4 with 2 equiv. of [C4H3NH(CH2NMe2)-2] in heptane via deamination. Reacting compound 1 with 2 equiv. of phenyl isocyanate at room temperature in diethyl ether results in the Ph...
Atomic layer deposition (ALD) of HfAlOx on Si(1 0 0) was carried out using tetrakis-diethylamino hafnium (TDEAH) and tris-diethylamino aluminum (TDEAA) as metal precursors and ozone as oxidizer. ALD temperature windows of TDEAA and TDEAH overlapped between 200 and 275 °C, which is critical for ...
This work presents the investigation of HfO2 deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD) from either HfD-CO4 or TEMAHf and ozone for microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) applications, in particular, for environmental protection of aluminum micromirrors. This work shows that HfO2 films successful...
Ultra-thin films of hafnium oxide deposited on Si(1 0 0) substrates by means of atomic layer deposition using tetrakis(diethylamino)hafnium as the hafnium precursor are characterized. These films and interface structures are probed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy along with Z-contr...
The Chemical Vapor Deposition growth mechanism of a hafnium silicate film deposited by means of the co-flow of two precursors, TDEAH (tetrakis-diethyl-amino-hafnium) and 4DMAS (tetrakis-dimethyl-amino-silane), is characterized. Typical growth kinetics demand that the deposition rate increases an...
A highly selective and atom efficient ‘trifluoroacetic ester/ketone metathesis’ has been sincerely witnessed. Enolizable alkyl (at least two non-hydrogen atoms) aryl ketones were found to react readily with ethyl trifluoroacetate under the promotion of NaH to afford trifluoroacetic ester/keton...
A convenient approach for the absolute configuration assignment of secondary alcohols in the (8R,1′R,2′S,5′R)-15,25, (8S,1′R,2′S,5′R)-15,25, (8R,1′R)-21–24, and (8S,1′R)-21–24 ester series, and of primary amines in the (8R,1′R)-32–37 and (8S,1′R)-32–37 amide series, by means of 1H ...
Lipids are defined as apolar molecules comprising as major classes fatty acids and fatty acid esters of normally natural origin. Non-natural components, such as dicarba-closo-dodecaboranes (in short carboranes) can also form acids and esters, which reveal lipid-like properties. Carboranes are sy...
A simple procedure for the conversion of m-methoxyphenethyl alcohol into 3-methoxy-2,6-dimethylphenethyl alcohol by internal methylation is described.
This publication is the 11th in a series of safety evaluations performed by the Expert Panel of the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA). In 1993, the Panel initiated a comprehensive program to re-evaluate the safety of more than 1700 GRAS flavoring substances under conditions of ...
The aryl alkyl alcohol simple acid ester derivatives (AAASAE) group of fragrance ingredients was critically evaluated for safety following a complete literature search of the pertinent data. For high end users, calculated maximum skin exposures vary widely from 0.01% to 4.17%. AAASAE exhibit a c...
We introduced here a new one-pot, general procedure for the preparation of dialkyl carbonates from alcohols in a straightforward fashion under 1 atm pressure of CO2 using Cs2CO3 and CH2Cl2 as key reagents.
The aryl alkyl alcohol (AAA) fragrance ingredients are a diverse group of chemical structures with similar metabolic and toxicity profiles. The AAA fragrances demonstrate low acute and subchronic dermal and oral toxicity. No carcinogenicity in rats or mice was observed in 2-year chronic testing ...
A toxicologic and dermatologic review of β-methylphenethyl alcohol when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. β-Methylphenethyl alcohol is a member of the fragrance structural group Aryl Alkyl Alcohols and is a primary alcohol. The AAAs are a structurally diverse class of fragrance ingr...
As a renewable biomass-based compound with wide applications in food additives, fine chemical synthesis and fuels, γ-valerolactone (GVL) has attached much attention. While, pyrrolidones are widely used in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, material industrial and other chemical production. In this r...
The inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), the key enzyme for the biosynthesis of leukotrienes (LTs), has generated increasing enthusiasm as anti-inflammatory and antitumor strategies in recent years. Based on our previous studies, we synthesized a series of dihydroxycinnamic acid-based analogs th...
We described that copper 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (ethoxycarbonyl)porphyrin (TECP) catalyzed oxidative cross dehydrogenative coupling of allyl sp3 CH bond with acid for the synthesis of allyl esters in a homogeneous system. This reaction proceeded with broad substrate scope and good functional group ...
The reaction of carboxylic acids with Baylis-Hillman reaction derived α-bromomethyl acrylic esters readily provide 2-(alkoxycarbonyl)allyl esters in good to excellent yields. These functionalized allyl esters have been evaluated for their cell proliferation inhibition properties against breast ...
SummaryThe activity of the enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of IAA glucose conjugates has been studied in vegetative tissues of plants. We have demonstrated the presence of this enzyme in sprouts of oat (Avena sativa L.), potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum L.) and sprouts of bean (Phaseolus vulgar...
Two chromatographic methods for the quantitative analysis of uridine diphosphate (UDP) sugars involved in hyaluronan pathway of Streptococcus zooepidemicus (SEZ) were developed and compared. The sample preparation protocol using centrifugation and extraction in hot ethanol was employed prior to ...
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