Chlorpromazine hydrochloride (CPZ) is a widely used anti-psychotic drug that induces skin photosensitization and photoallergy response after systematic use or topical applications. The photoallergic mechanism is still unknown. However, it has been proposed that the triplet excited state (3CPZ*) ...

A series of 1N-substituted derivatives of (2R,4R)-4-aminopyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylate (2R,4R-APDC) has been prepared as constrained analogs of γ-substituted glutamic acids and examined for their effects at recombinant metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) subtypes in vitro. Appropriate subst...

Death by Plasmodium falsiparum, the leading cause of malaria, is going to remain a major obstacle among the infectious diseases. Plasmepsin aspartic proteases are key proteins in the pathogenesis of plasmodium species which break down the hemoglobin and exploit it as a source of amino acids. The...

BackgroundAutologous stem cell transplantation remains important in the treatment of myeloma and relapsed lymphoma. Plerixafor has been shown to significantly enhance stem cell mobilization but is very expensive.

Because of the potential risk of tumor cell mobilization with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), it is crucial to evaluate any potential effect of plerixafor treatment in the presence of G-CSF on multiple myeloma (MM) cell mobilization. This was an open-label, multicenter, randomized...

Background aimsHematopoietic cell mobilization with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) and plerixafor results in superior CD34+ cell yield compared with G-CSF alone in patients with myeloma and lymphoma. However, plerixafor-based approaches may be associated with high costs. Several i...

ABSTRACTFilgrastim (FIL) is the most common growth factor combined with plerixafor for autologous hematopoietic progenitor cell mobilization, but requires daily, multi-injection administration. We adopted a standardized mobilization regimen with pegfilgrastim (PEG) and upfront plerixafor, allowi...

ABSTRACTAllogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is potentially curative for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML); however, a major cause of treatment failure is disease relapse. The purpose of this single-center Phase I study was to determine the safety and tolerability of administration...

We conducted a retrospective study of 62 patients undergoing etoposide (2 g/m2) + granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF; 10 patients also received additional plerixafor) as a salvage stem cell mobilization regimen after previous unsuccessful chemomobilization with or without plerixafor. T...

Magnetic particles entrapped in different matrices that display high thermal stability, low toxicity, interactive functions at the surface, and high saturation magnetization are of great interest. The objective of this work was to synthesize a novel hemoglobin/iron oxide composite (Hb/Fe3O4) for...

Chloramine-T (CAT) is commonly used in radiolabeling of bioactive molecules by halogenation. CAT is used to release radioactive elemental iodine by oxidation of its salts. Unfortunately, CAT is a strong oxidizing agent and can cause significant damage to peptides and proteins. This may lower the...

Ubiquitous presence of chloride in water effluents may result in the unavoidable electrogeneration of active chlorine species when considering the application of electrochemical advanced oxidation processes as water treatment technologies. However, less attention has been drawn to the subsequent...

The oxidation of benzidine, o-tolidine, and o-dianisidine with chloramine T and N-bromosuccinimide was studied, the stoichiometry was established, and a mechanism was proposed. An extraction-photometric determination of these diamines was developed, based on the reaction with excess chloramine T...

4-Amino-3-furazanecarboxamidoxime (AAOF) is an important precursor for synthesizing new furazano (furoxano) energetic compounds. Its thermal behaviour was studied under a non-isothermal condition by DSC methods. The results of this study show that there are one melting process and two exothermic...

The “elution-band relaxation method” has been applied to the analysis of the cis-trans kinetics isomerization of the proline of l-Ala-l-Pro using reversed-phase liquid chromatography. A procedure suitable for cases where neither isomer can be injected separately is described.

SummaryThe inhibition constants (Ki) and modes of inhibition have been determined for Nα-phosphoryl-L-alanyl-L-proline and Nα-phosphoryl-L-valyl-L-tryptophan against rabbit pulmonary angiotensin converting enzyme (dipeptidyl carboxpeptidase, E.C. 3.4.15.1). Phosphorylalanylproline and phosphor...

The formulation consists of N-acetylglucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramyl-l-alanyl-d-isoglutamine, dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride and the trace element zinc as an l-proline complex. This ternary synergistic composition shows promise as a new adjuvant.

Although methacrylic acid derivatives in their polymeric form are considered to be safe, insufficient polymerization and the release of monomers due to either mechanical or enzymatical factors can lead to their reaching millimolar concentrations in local tissue. The present study evaluates the e...

The type 1 ribosome inactivating protein from Momordica balsamina (MbRIP1) has been shown to interact with purine bases, adenine and guanine of RNA/DNA. We report here the binding and structural studies of MbRIP1 with a pyrimidine base, cytosine; cytosine containing nucleoside, cytidine; and cyt...

In this work, we presented a kind of intelligent supramolecular hydrogels (SHGs) based on base-pairing interaction between guanine and cytosine, comprising α-cyclodextrin, thioketals-modified guanine (G-TK-G) and cytosine-terminated PEG (C-PEG-C). The hydrogen bond of nucleic acid between G and...