Electrochemical oxidation of catechols in the presence of 4-mercapto-benzoic acid as nucleophile have been studied in aqueous acetate buffer solution using cyclic voltammetry and control potential coulometry. The cyclic voltammetric results showed that an electro oxidative/Michael type sequentia...
Using amino acid as a catalyst, an inexpensive, nontoxic, environmentally friendly, metal-free reaction procedure for C–S bond formation via thio-Michael addition reaction has been developed. The thio-Michael addition products were obtained in excellent yields under mild and neutral conditions....
The complexes of cerium with nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur donor ligands were prepared by conventional method. These newly synthesized complexes were characterized by FTIR, UV–Vis, DART Mass, TGA, PXRD, SEM and TEM techniques. The magnetic studies were carried out by the vibrating sample magnetom...
Cerium (Ce) is present in high technology materials and in mineral P fertilizers and the use and discharge of such resources may change the natural status of Ce in the soil environment. Brazilian soils in farming areas are significantly exposed to increased levels of unintentionally-added Ce thr...
A novel and efficient cerium(III)-catalyzed C3-selective acylation of N–H indoles using nitroolefins as acylating reagents was first developed. It was found that the use of CeCl3 as a catalyst achieves an unexpected and highly efficient C–C bond cleavage.
Cerium oxide (CeO2) thin films were deposited on glass substrates by spray pyrolysis technique using three different precursors namely cerium chloride heptahydrate, cerium nitrate hexahydrate and cerium acetate hydrate. Structural, morphological, optical, electrical and sensing properties of the...
We report the first experimental evidence for the mitogenic action of cerium(IV) oxide and cerium(III) fluoride nanoparticles (CONs and CFNs) on the regeneration of a whole organism – freshwater flatworms Schmidtea mediterranea (planarian). Both types of cerium-containing nanoparticles are show...
In this research the effect of cerium (III) chloride heptahydrate (CC) and sodium gluconate (SG) on the corrosion inhibition of carbon steel C45 (1531) in natural seawater has been evaluated using electrochemical methods and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that substantial c...
Cerium is an important rare earth element (REE), which can be used for many high-tech applications. From the industrial and environmental viewpoints, it is imperative to recover Ce3+ ions from aqueous solution. Herein, HKUST-1 metal-organic framework (MOF) was applied for adsorption and recovery...
Decaborane was found to be an effective agent for the chemoselective reduction of ketones to alcohols in the presence of pyrrolidine and cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate in methanol.
Spectral characteristics of 2-hydroxynicotinic acid (2-HNA) have been studied using absorption, fluorescence and fluorescence excitation spectroscopy and time dependent single photon counting spectrofluorimetry. Electronic structure calculations were carried out using semi-empirical AM1 method a...
This work describes for the first time the photolytic and photocatalytic degradation of 6-chloronicotinic acid (6CNA) in double deionised water, which is a degradation product of neonicotinoid insecticides imidacloprid and acetamiprid, and it is known to appear in different environmental matrice...
Collision-induced dissociation (CID) of protonated 2-hydroxynicotinic acid (2-OHNic) generates a dominant product ion through loss of 18 mass units, presumably the elimination of water. Subsequent isolation and storage of this product ion in the gas-phase environment of an ion trap mass spectrom...
Monitoring hydrogel degradation in real time using noninvasive imaging techniques is of great interest for designing a scaffold in tissue engineering. We report the preparation of gadolinium (Gd)-labeled and injectable hyaluronic acid (HA) hydrogels that can be visualized using T1- and T2-weight...
Copper(II) complexes with the non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug flufenamic acid (Hfluf) in the presence of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) or nitrogen donor heterocyclic ligands (2,2′-bipyridylamine (bipyam), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), 2,2′-bipyridine (bipy) or pyridine (py)) have been synthesi...
Inhibitors of the metabolism of the endogenous cannabinoid ligand anandamide by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) reduce the gastric damage produced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents and synergise with them in experimental pain models. This motivates the design of compounds with joint FA...
An eco-friendly and a simple ipso-nitration protocol for a series of aliphatic and (hetero)aromatic carboxylic acids using nitronium tetrafluoroborate, 1-hexyl-3,4,5-trimethyl-1H-imidazolium tetrafluoroborate and base is reported. While contrasted with recently known decarboxylative ipso-nitrati...
The function of the mlr6793 gene from Mesorhizobium loti MAFF303099 has been identified. This gene encodes 4-pyridoxic acid dehydrogenase, an enzyme involved in the catabolism of PLP (Vitamin B6). This enzyme was overexpressed in Escherichia coli and characterized. 4-Pyridoxic acid dehydrogenase...
5-Formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine 4-carboxylic acid 5-dehydrogenase (FHMPCDH) from Mesorhizobium loti is the fifth enzyme in degradation pathway I for pyridoxine. The enzyme catalyzes a dismutation reaction: the oxidation of 5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine 4-carboxylic acid (FHMPC) to 3-hy...
New methodology for 2-alkylation of 3-furoic acids is presented involving Wittig reactions of the 3-methoxycarbonyl-2-furanylmethylphosphonium salt. The methodology has been used to prepare a tethered 2-alkylated-UC-781/d4T conjugate as a potentially new type of HIV reverse-transcriptase inhibitor.
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