Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: acetoacetic acid methyl ester With ruthenium trichloride; C102H72NO9P3 for 0.5h; Stage #2: With diphenyl hydrogen phosphate; hydrogen at 80℃; under 37503.8 - 45004.5 Torr; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Pressure; Sealed tube; | 99.4% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With <((R)-(1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine))RuCl2>2NEt3; hydrogen In methanol at 50℃; under 38000 Torr; for 24h; | 98% |
With hydrogen; dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer; (R)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)-1,1'-binaphthyl In ethanol at 30℃; under 76000.1 Torr; for 40h; Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | 96% |
With methanol; phosphate buffer at 30℃; for 6.5h; Candida boidinii KK912 (IFO 10574); | 60% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: vinyl acetate; 1.3-butanediol With ChirazymeTM L-2 In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 30h; Stage #2: With sodium methylate In methanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 90% |
(2S,4R)-4-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxane
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; palladium dihydroxide In ethyl acetate | 87% |
Ethyl (R)-3-hydroxybutanoate
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether for 1h; Ambient temperature; | 86% |
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 0.5h; | 85.6% |
Stage #1: Ethyl (R)-3-hydroxybutanoate With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With water In diethyl ether | 81% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether for 5h; | 85% |
(R)-4-methyloxetan-2-one
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium tetrahydroborate; ethanol at 20℃; | 85% |
With sodium tetrahydroborate In ethanol at 20℃; | 79% |
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate] With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Stage #2: With water; sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 0℃; | 84% |
(S)-ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybutanoate
p-toluenesulfonyl chloride
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (S)-ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybutanoate With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: p-toluenesulfonyl chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction; | 82% |
(R)-4-methyl-1,3-dioxan
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; (2,4-dinitro-phenyl)-hydrazine for 12h; | 75% |
(2R,6S,7S,10R)-7-Isopropyl-2,10-dimethyl-1,5-dioxa-spiro[5.5]undecane
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In methanol for 14h; Ambient temperature; | 53% |
D-allo-threonine
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multistep reaction; |
1.3-butanediol
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multistep reaction; | |
at 30℃; for 72h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; RuCl2[(R)-BINAP] In ethanol under 53200 Torr; for 42h; Ambient temperature; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | |
With hydrogen; acetic acid; Raney nickel modified with R,R-tartaric acid In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; under 66195.7 Torr; for 14h; Title compound not separated from byproducts; | |
With hydrogen; TA-NaBr-MR-Ni In tetrahydrofuran; acetic acid under 66195.7 Torr; Product distribution; |
1,3-butanedioldicarbanilate
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 3h; Heating; | 2.5 g |
Benzoic acid (R)-3-[(2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-1-(2-oxo-2-phenyl-ethyl)-cyclohexyloxy]-butyl ester
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In methanol Heating; Yield given; |
(2R,6S,7S,10R)-7-Isopropyl-2,10-dimethyl-1,5-dioxa-spiro[5.5]undecane
A
1,3-butanediol
B
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In methanol Ambient temperature; Yield given; |
4-Hydroxy-2-butanone dimethylsilylether
A
1,3-butanediol
B
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate; (-)-1,2-bis[(2R,5R)-2,5-diisoprohylphospholano]benzene 1) CH2Cl2, 2 h, 20-25 deg C, 2) MeOH, 4 h; Multistep reaction. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
(S)-4-Benzenesulfonyl-butane-1,3-diol
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Ra-Ni |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphoric acid; β-galactosidase from Escherichia coli at 40℃; for 0.25h; Product distribution; selectivity; influence of incubation time, temperature, microbial source, enzyme activity; other galactopyranosides; |
(2S,4R)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-1,3-dioxane
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethandithiol; camphor-10-sulfonic acid In dichloromethane Ambient temperature; Yield given; |
(3'R,4S)-3-(3'-hydroxybutanoyl)-4-(1-methylethyl)-2-oxazolidinone
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran |
1.3-butanediol
A
1,3-butanediol
B
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
C
1-Hydroxy-3-butanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphate buffer; pKK-CPA1 In water at 30℃; for 24h; pH=6.5; Isomerization; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: hexyl 4-chloroacetoacetate With bakers' yeast; phenylthioethylene In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 96h; Reduction; Stage #2: With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 17h; Reduction; dehalogenation; Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With E. coli cells expressing CpSADH In phosphate buffer at 30℃; for 40h; pH=6.8; Product distribution; Further Variations:; pH-values; concentrations; Enzymatic reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium tetrahydroborate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; methanol at 4℃; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; C52H53BN2P2Ru In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 16h; Product distribution / selectivity; | n/a |
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With RuH(η1-BH4)(dppp)((R,R)-dpen); hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 16h; Autoclave; |
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
tert-butylchlorodiphenylsilane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole; dmap In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 18h; | 100% |
With dmap; water; triethylamine In dichloromethane for 12h; | 70% |
With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 15h; |
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal
(2S,4R)-4-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In dichloromethane for 3h; Heating; | 98% |
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
(5R)-2,2,3,3,5,9,9,10,10-nonamethyl-4,8-dioxa-3,9-disilaundecane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane for 6h; | 98% |
With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 98% |
With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 90% |
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
(2R)-4-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]butan-2-yl methanesulfonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
following procedure published for the racemic compound; | 97% |
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
4,4'-dimethoxytrityl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 20℃; for 6h; | 97% |
With pyridine at 0 - 20℃; for 6h; | 97% |
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
trityl chloride
(R)-4-(triphenylmethoxy)butan-2-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 6h; | 96% |
With pyridine; dmap at 20℃; for 48h; | 92% |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; | 89.1% |
With pyridine Ambient temperature; |
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal
(R)-3-O-benzyl-1,3-butanediol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (R)-butane-1,3-diol; benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal With camphor-10-sulfonic acid In dichloromethane Stage #2: With diisobutylaluminium hydride In toluene | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; | 92% |
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
methanesulfonyl chloride
(2R)-4-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]butan-2-yl methanesulfonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane 1.) - 20 deg C, 2.) -20 deg C -> 25 deg C; | 91% |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2.25h; | 89% |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2.25h; | 89% |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 5h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; calcium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran 1.) 30 min, -60 deg C, 2.) 14.5 h, 0 deg C; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; calcium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran 1.) 30 min, -60 deg C, 2.) 14.5 h, 0 deg C; | 90% |
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
(E)-3-(3,5-Dichloro-4'-fluoro-biphenyl-2-yl)-propenal
(2S,4R)-2-[(E)-2-(3,5-Dichloro-4'-fluoro-biphenyl-2-yl)-vinyl]-4-methyl-[1,3]dioxane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene Heating; azeotropic removal of water; | 90% |
O,O,O,O-tetraacetylsecologaninn
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene Heating; | 87.9% |
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
(R)-4-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)butan-2-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane for 27h; Ambient temperature; | 87% |
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 85% |
Stage #1: (R)-butane-1,3-diol With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (R)-butane-1,3-diol With trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetonitrile at -35 - -30℃; for 3.83333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: Benzhydrylamine In acetonitrile at -35 - 45℃; for 2.66667h; Stage #3: (R)-10-camphorsulfonic acid In methanol at 10 - 20℃; for 0.25h; | 86% |
Stage #1: (R)-butane-1,3-diol With trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetonitrile at -35 - -30℃; for 0.833333h; Stage #2: (R)-10-camphorsulfonic acid; Benzhydrylamine In acetonitrile at -30 - 45℃; | 65% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (R)-butane-1,3-diol With trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetonitrile at -35 - -30℃; for 3.83333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: Benzhydrylamine In acetonitrile at -35 - 45℃; for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: [(1R)-7,7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl]methanesulfonic acid In methanol at -10 - 20℃; for 2.25h; | 86% |
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
Benzoic acid (1R,3aR,4S,7aR)-7a-methyl-1-((S)-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl)-octahydro-inden-4-yl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran for 16h; Ambient temperature; | 85% |
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
benzoyl chloride
Benzoesaeure<(R)-3-hydroxybutyl>ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 10h; | 85% |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; | 81% |
With pyridine In dichloromethane at -40℃; for 3h; | 72% |
(R)-butane-1,3-diol
phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzoyl-1-thio-α-D-mannopyranoside
(3R)-1,3-bis(2',3',4',6'-tetra-O-benzoyl-α-D-mannopyranosyloxy)butane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-iodo-succinimide; trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.05h; Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve; | 85% |
Molecular Structure of (R)-(-)-1,3-Butanediol (6290-03-5):
EINECS: 228-532-0
IUPAC Name: Butane-1,3-diol
Molecular Formula: C4H10O2
Molecular Weight: 90.121000 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: -0.4
H-Bond Donor: 2
H-Bond Acceptor: 2
Canonical SMILES: CC(CCO)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C4H10O2/c1-4(6)2-3-5/h4-6H,2-3H2,1H3
InChIKey: PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Freely Rotating Bonds: 4
Index of Refraction: 1.437
Molar Refractivity: 23.6 cm3
Molar Volume: 89.9 cm3
Surface Tension: 37.1 dyne/cm
Density: 1.001 g/cm3
Flash Point: 121.1 °C
Boiling Point: 207 °C at 760 mmHg
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 51.56 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 0.0541 mmHg at 25 °C
Water Solubility: 2.204e+005 mg/L at 25 °C
Refractive Index: 1.44
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Alpha: -31 º (c=1 in EtOH )
BRN: 1718944
Safety Information of (R)-(-)-1,3-Butanediol (6290-03-5):
Hazard Codes: Xi
Hazard Note: Irritant
Risk Statements: 36/37/38
36/37/38: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin
Safety Statements: 26-36
26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
36: Wear suitable protective clothing
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: EK0440000
F: 3-10
(R)-(-)-1,3-Butanediol (6290-03-5) is also known as 1,3-Butanediol ; (+/-)-1,3-Butylene glycol ; 1,3-Butylene glycol ; 1,3-Dihydroxybutane ; Butane-1,3-diol ; Methyl trimethylene glycol with appearance of colorless to light yellow liquid.
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