Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 100% |
With sodium hydroxide In water Cooling with ice; | 50% |
With sodium hydroxide In 2-methyltetrahydrofuran; water |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With titanium tetrachloride; tin(ll) chloride In diethyl ether for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; | 95% |
With sodium tetrahydroborate; zirconium(IV) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 35℃; for 0.25h; Reduction; | 95% |
With sodium tetrahydroborate; lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 35℃; for 0.5h; Reduction; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trichloroacetonitrile; triphenylphosphine In toluene for 4h; Reflux; | 94% |
With phosphorus pentachloride; trichlorophosphate at 150℃; | |
With trichlorophosphate |
4-chloro-2-trimethylsilylpyridine
A
4-Chloropyridine
B
4,4'-dichloro-2,2'-bipyridine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; silver(l) oxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 12h; | A 92% B 5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trichlorophosphate | 80% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: phosphorus (V)-sulfide / 60 - 70 °C 2: water containing acetic acid; chlorine / Behandeln des Reaktionsprodukts mit wss. Ammoniak View Scheme |
C19H14N2O2
A
4-Chloropyridine
B
benzophenone
C
hexachloroethane
D
benzophenone azine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrachloromethane Ambient temperature; Irradiation; Yields of byproduct given; | A 77% B n/a C n/a D n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-aminopyridine With tert.-butylnitrite In acetonitrile at 20℃; Sandmeyer Reaction; Flow reactor; Stage #2: With copper dichloride In ethylene glycol; acetonitrile at 82℃; Sandmeyer Reaction; Flow reactor; | 47% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dichloromethane for 1h; Ambient temperature; Irradiation; Title compound not separated from byproducts; | A 40% B 4 % Chromat. |
pyridine
tert-Butyl peroxybenzoate
A
3-Chloropyridine
B
2-chloropyridine
C
4-Chloropyridine
D
2,6-dichloropyridine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: pyridine With chlorine; di-tert-butyl peroxide In tetrachloromethane; water at 231 - 244℃; for 0.00361111 - 0.00722222h; Stage #2: tert-Butyl peroxybenzoate Product distribution / selectivity; | A n/a B 35% C n/a D n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphorus pentachloride at 140℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine; acetic acid Behandeln des Reaktionsprodukts mit wss. Ammoniak; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chloroform; phosphorus trichloride Behandeln der kalten Reaktionsloesung mit Acetylchlorid; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphorus pentachloride at 150℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trichlorophosphate at 110℃; for 2h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
pyridine
(trichloromethyl)mesitylene
A
4-Chloropyridine
B
mesytaldehyde
C
N-Pyrid-4-yl-pyridiniumchlorid-hydrochlorid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Mechanism; Product distribution; effect of various substituents of trichloromethylarenes and pyridines; reaction also with pyridine-d5; |
pyridine
A
4-Chloropyridine
B
N-Pyrid-4-yl-pyridiniumchlorid-hydrochlorid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With mesitotrichloride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Erhitzen des Reaktionsprodukts auf 140; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bei wiederholtem Eindampfen; |
pyridine N-oxide
hydrogenchloride
phosphorus pentachloride
4-Chloropyridine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 140℃; |
pyridine
hydrogenchloride
4-pyridylhydrazine
iron(III) chloride
copper(II) sulfate
4-Chloropyridine
4-Chloropyridine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride bei wiederholtem Eindampfen; |
4-Chloropyridine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphorus pentachloride |
1-hydroxy-1H-pyridin-4-one
phosphorus pentachloride
trichlorophosphate
4-Chloropyridine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 140℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 150℃; |
4-nitraminopyridine N-oxide
chloroform
phosphorus trichloride
4-Chloropyridine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Behandeln der Reaktionsloesung mit Acetylchlorid; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Hydrogenation; |
4-chloropyridine N-oxide
acetic anhydride
acetic acid
4-Chloropyridine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Hydrogenation; |
hydrogenchloride
4-(nitroamino)pyridine
A
4-aminopyridine
B
4-Chloropyridine
C
4-pyridylhydrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 110℃; for 3h; | 100% |
Heating; | 100% |
25% | |
With hydrogenchloride In diethyl ether at 140℃; for 1h; | 25% |
4-Chloropyridine
2-chloro-benzaldehyde
(2-chlorophenyl)(4-chloropyridin-3-yl)methanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; | 99% |
With lithium diisopropyl amide 1.) THF, -80 deg C, 1.5 h, 2.) -80 deg C, 1 h; room temp., overnight; Yield given. Multistep reaction; | |
Stage #1: 4-Chloropyridine With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -70℃; for 1.5h; Stage #2: 2-chloro-benzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran at -70℃; for 1.5h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) nitrate hexahydrate In acetonitrile at 75℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Sealed tube; Green chemistry; | 99% |
With Zn(2+)*C12H8N4(2-) In acetonitrile at 70℃; for 72h; | 98% |
With bis{1,1’-diphenyl-3,3’-methylenediimidazoline-2,2’-diylidene}nickel(II) dibromide; potassium tert-butylate In 1,4-dioxane at 90℃; for 4h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Buchwald-Hartwig Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With samarium diiodide In tetrahydrofuran; water for 0.3h; Ambient temperature; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; C28H31ClN2Ni; triphenylphosphine In toluene; tert-butyl alcohol at 90℃; for 4h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 98% |
With palladium on activated charcoal; sodium carbonate; CyJohnPhos In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 80℃; for 9h; Suzuki-Miyaura coupling; | 92% |
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate In water at 60℃; for 5h; Suzuki coupling; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; C28H31ClN2Ni; triphenylphosphine In toluene; tert-butyl alcohol at 90℃; for 2.5h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; C28H31ClN2Ni; triphenylphosphine In toluene; tert-butyl alcohol at 90℃; for 12h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 98% |
4-Chloropyridine
[N-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imino][4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-λ3-bromane
4-chloropyridinium (trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia; copper dichloride at 65℃; for 8h; Temperature; Autoclave; Inert atmosphere; | 96.7% |
With ammonia; zinc(II) chloride at 220 - 230℃; im Rohr; | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 2 h / Heating 2: CH3SO2OH / 10percent Pd-C / ethanol / Heating View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran 1.) -78 deg C, 20 min, 2.) 18 h; | 96% |
Stage #1: 4-Chloropyridine With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: carbon dioxide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane | 80% |
Stage #1: 4-Chloropyridine With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes at -78℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: carbon dioxide In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes | |
Stage #1: 4-Chloropyridine With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; Stage #2: carbon dioxide In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; Product distribution / selectivity; | |
Stage #1: 4-Chloropyridine With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; Stage #2: carbon dioxide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium tetrachloropalladate(II); dicyclohexyl {2-sulfo-9-[3-(4-sulfophenyl)propyl]-9H-fluoren-9-yl}phosphonium hydrogen sulfate; potassium carbonate In water; butan-1-ol at 100℃; for 12h; Suzuki coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
With potassium phosphate; polystyrene; palladium dichloride In water; toluene at 80℃; for 24h; Substitution; | 90% |
With (1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-ylidene)Pd(cinnamyl, 3-phenylallyl)Cl; tetrabutylammomium bromide; sodium hydrogencarbonate In water for 1h; Catalytic behavior; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; Reflux; | 77% |
With potassium phosphate; 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)biphenyl based D-gluconamide; palladium diacetate In water at 80℃; for 16h; | 70% |
4-Chloropyridine
trichloro(4-chloropyridine)gold(III)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water KAuCl4*2H2O in H2O treated dropwise with stoich. amount of nitrogen donor base in H2O under stirring, pptd.; ppt. filtered off, washed (H2O) 3 times, dried (vac.), elem. anal.; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium tetrachloropalladate(II); dicyclohexyl {2-sulfo-9-[3-(4-sulfophenyl)propyl]-9H-fluoren-9-yl}phosphonium hydrogen sulfate; potassium carbonate In water; butan-1-ol at 100℃; for 12h; Suzuki coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
4-Chloropyridine
4-methoxyphenylboronic acid
4-(4-methoxylphenyl)pyridine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; 1,3-bis[(diphenylphosphino)propane]dichloronickel(II) In 1,4-dioxane at 100 - 110℃; Suzuki-Miyaura coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
With potassium phosphate; 1,3-bis[(diphenylphosphino)propane]dichloronickel(II) at 100℃; for 12h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 92% |
With potassium carbonate at 70℃; for 12h; Suzuki Coupling; | 68% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) nitrate hexahydrate In tetrahydrofuran at 75℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; Green chemistry; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) nitrate hexahydrate In acetonitrile at 75℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; Green chemistry; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) nitrate hexahydrate In acetonitrile at 75℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; Green chemistry; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water at 80℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
4-Chloropyridine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; water In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; under 6000480 Torr; for 36h; Substitution; | 94% |
With potassium carbonate |
4-Chloropyridine
5,6-dimethylbenzotriazole
1-(2,6-dimethylpyridin-4-yl)-1H-benzotriazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 150 - 200℃; for 0.5h; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cesium fluoride In ethanol; water at 50℃; for 3h; Stille coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 94% |
With Pd((CH3)2C6H3NC(CH3)CHC(CH3)NC6H3(CH3)2)(CH3)(P(CH2CH3)3); cesium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 4h; Stille Cross Coupling; | 94% |
With C20H34NO2PPd; cesium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 4h; Stille coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 91% |
With Pd/Al(OH)3; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 54h; Stille Cross Coupling; | 79% |
With cesium fluoride In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 20h; Stille coupling; | 78% |
4-Chloropyridine
4,4-ethylenedioxycyclohexan-1-ol
4-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yloxy)pyridine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium t-butanolate | 94% |
4-Chloropyridine
imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
3-pyridin-4-ylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 150℃; for 24h; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum (III) chloride; sodium hydroxide In ethanol for 5h; Reflux; | 93.1% |
4-Chloropyridine
1-phenylmethylpiperazine
1-benzyl-4-(4'-pyridinyl)piperazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In xylene for 20h; Heating; | 93% |
1-methyl-3-hydroxypiperidine
4-Chloropyridine
4-(1-methylpiperidin-3-yloxy)pyridine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 21h; | 93% |
IUPAC Name: 4-Chloropyridine
The MF of 4-Chloropyridine (626-61-9) is C5H4ClN.
The MW of 4-Chloropyridine (626-61-9) is 113.54.
Synonyms of 4-Chloropyridine (626-61-9): Pyridine, 4-chloro- ; Pyridine, chloro derivs ; EINECS 210-956-2 ; BRN 0105875 ; ZINC00402776
Index of Refraction: 1.53
Density: 1.2 g/ml
Flash Point: 52.7 °C
Boiling Point: 146.9 °C
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 275mg/kg (275mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX) BEHAVIORAL: ANTIPSYCHOTIC | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 11, Pg. 361, 1967. |
quail | LD50 | oral | > 600mg/kg (600mg/kg) | Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. Vol. 6, Pg. 149, 1982. |
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