Product Name

  • Name

    1,10-Phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

  • EINECS
  • CAS No. 57709-61-2
  • Article Data20
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.585 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 239 °C(Solv: methanol (67-56-1))
  • Formula C14H8N2O4
  • Boiling Point 563.1 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 268.229
  • Flash Point 294.3 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety 26
  • Risk Codes 36/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 57709-61-2 (1,10-Phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms 2,9-Dicarboxy-1,10-phenanthroline;
  • PSA 100.38000
  • LogP 2.17940

Synthetic route

2,9-Bis(trichloromethyl)-1,10-phenanthroline
78831-41-1

2,9-Bis(trichloromethyl)-1,10-phenanthroline

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In water at 85℃; for 7h;100%
With sulfuric acid at 80 - 90℃; for 6h;91%
With nitric acid for 3h; Heating;
1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxaldehyde
57709-62-3

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxaldehyde

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid for 4h; Heating;96%
With nitric acid for 24h; Reflux;90%
With nitric acid for 6h; Reflux;83.15%
2,9-bis(tribromomethyl)-1,10-phenanthroline
78831-40-0

2,9-bis(tribromomethyl)-1,10-phenanthroline

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid for 3h; Heating;
2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: SeO2 / dioxane / 2 h / Heating
2: 430 mg / aq. HNO3 / 2 h / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 86 percent / NCS, 3-chloroperbenzoic acid / CCl4 / 12 h / Heating
2: 91 percent / 98percent H2SO4 / 6 h / 80 - 90 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: SeO2 / dioxane
2: 96 percent / 60percent nitric acid / 4 h / Heating
View Scheme
1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

1,10‐phenanthroline‐2,9‐dicarbonyl dichloride
84670-37-1

1,10‐phenanthroline‐2,9‐dicarbonyl dichloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride at 120℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With thionyl chloride for 2h; Heating;76%
With thionyl chloride In toluene
pentafluorophenyl trifloroacetate
14533-84-7

pentafluorophenyl trifloroacetate

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

bis(pentafluorophenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylate
516462-64-9

bis(pentafluorophenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In pyridine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 12h;98%
1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

4,4',4-tri-tert-butyl-2,2':6',2-terpyridine

4,4',4-tri-tert-butyl-2,2':6',2-terpyridine

C41H41N5O4Ru
1452388-81-6

C41H41N5O4Ru

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In ethanol; water for 2h; Reflux;97%
3-aminoquinoline
580-17-6

3-aminoquinoline

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

N2,N9-di(quinolin-3-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxamide
929895-49-8

N2,N9-di(quinolin-3-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; 1-hydroxy-7-aza-benzotriazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h;89%
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 48h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Inert atmosphere;85%
Ru(2,2′;6,2″-terpyridine)Cl3

Ru(2,2′;6,2″-terpyridine)Cl3

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

C29H17N5O4Ru
1452388-79-2

C29H17N5O4Ru

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In ethanol; water for 2h; Reflux;89%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

2,9-dimethyl 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylate
78831-35-3

2,9-dimethyl 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid Reflux;86%
With sulfuric acid at 70℃; for 10h;78%
With hydrogenchloride for 2.5h; Heating;67%
With hydrogenchloride for 2.5h; Reflux;65%
With sulfuric acid
2,6-Diaminopyridine
141-86-6

2,6-Diaminopyridine

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

N,N'-bis(2-amino-6-pyridyl)-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxamide

N,N'-bis(2-amino-6-pyridyl)-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 3h;85%
4-(trimethylsilyloxy)aniline
36309-42-9

4-(trimethylsilyloxy)aniline

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

N,N'-bis(4-aminophenol)-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-carboxamide
1266331-36-5

N,N'-bis(4-aminophenol)-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-hydroxy-7-aza-benzotriazole; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h;78%
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester
1172621-51-0

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid for 11h; Reflux;78%
With sulfuric acid for 12h; Reflux;73%
1,10-Phenanthroline
66-71-7

1,10-Phenanthroline

iron(III) chloride hexahydrate

iron(III) chloride hexahydrate

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

[FeCl(1,10-phenanthroline)(1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylate)]*H2O

[FeCl(1,10-phenanthroline)(1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylate)]*H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 130℃; for 72h; High pressure; Autoclave;75%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

iron(II) perchlorate hexahydrate

iron(II) perchlorate hexahydrate

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

[FeII(2,9-bis(carbomethoxy)-1,10-phenanthroline)2](ClO4)2

[FeII(2,9-bis(carbomethoxy)-1,10-phenanthroline)2](ClO4)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
for 5h; Reflux;74%
1-iodo-10-undecene
7766-49-6

1-iodo-10-undecene

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

C36H48N2O4

C36H48N2O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 1-iodo-10-undecene In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere;
74%
2-(aminoethyl)pyridine
2706-56-1

2-(aminoethyl)pyridine

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

2,9-bis{[2-(2-pyridyl)ethylamino]carbonyl}-1,10-phenanthroline

2,9-bis{[2-(2-pyridyl)ethylamino]carbonyl}-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40 - 50℃;
Stage #2: 2-(aminoethyl)pyridine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 108h;
73%
iron(III) chloride hexahydrate

iron(III) chloride hexahydrate

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

NH4[Fe(1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylate)2]*2(acetonitrile)

NH4[Fe(1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylate)2]*2(acetonitrile)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,10-Phenanthroline In water at 130℃; for 72h; High pressure; Autoclave;73%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

dysprosium(III) nitrate hexahydrate

dysprosium(III) nitrate hexahydrate

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

C28H12DyN4O8(1-)*4CH4O

C28H12DyN4O8(1-)*4CH4O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine at 120℃; for 48h; pH=8.2; pH-value; Sealed tube;72%
C24H24Br2O4

C24H24Br2O4

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

C38H30N2O8

C38H30N2O8

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: C24H24Br2O4 In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere;
66%
methyl 3-methoxy-4-aminobenzoate
41608-64-4

methyl 3-methoxy-4-aminobenzoate

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

C32H26N4O8

C32H26N4O8

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid With oxalyl dichloride; triethylamine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane
Stage #2: methyl 3-methoxy-4-aminobenzoate In dichloromethane
65%
histamine
51-45-6

histamine

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

2,9-bis-{[2-(4-imidazolyl)ethylamino]carbonyl}-1,10-phenanthroline

2,9-bis-{[2-(4-imidazolyl)ethylamino]carbonyl}-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
Stage #2: histamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
63%
2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)ethylamine
29518-68-1

2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)ethylamine

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

2,9-bis-{[2-(2-benzimidazolyl)ethylamino]carbonyl}-1,10-phenanthroline

2,9-bis-{[2-(2-benzimidazolyl)ethylamino]carbonyl}-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
Stage #2: 2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)ethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
61%
nickel(II) perchlorate hexahydrate

nickel(II) perchlorate hexahydrate

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

[Ni(1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylate)(H2O)3]*H2O
854933-76-9

[Ni(1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylate)(H2O)3]*H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With KOH In methanol; water Ni(ClO4)2*6H2O mixed with 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid; pH adjusted to about 7 (aq. KOH); filtered; allowed to stand at room temp.; solvent was slowly evapd.; elem. anal.;60%
3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propan-1-amine
5036-48-6

3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propan-1-amine

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

2,9-bis(N-(1-imidazolyl)propylaminocarbonyl)-1,10-phenanthroline

2,9-bis(N-(1-imidazolyl)propylaminocarbonyl)-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 45℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: 3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propan-1-amine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 96h;
59%
n-dioctylamine
1120-48-5

n-dioctylamine

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

N,N′-dioctyl-N,N′-dioctyl-2,9-diamide-1,10-phenanthroline

N,N′-dioctyl-N,N′-dioctyl-2,9-diamide-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid With thionyl chloride for 6h; Reflux;
Stage #2: n-dioctylamine With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane for 6h; Reflux;
59%
dysprosium(III) nitrate hexahydrate

dysprosium(III) nitrate hexahydrate

silicotungstic acid hydrate

silicotungstic acid hydrate

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

4C14H6N2O4(2-)*O40SiW12(4-)*18H2O*4Dy(3+)

4C14H6N2O4(2-)*O40SiW12(4-)*18H2O*4Dy(3+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: dysprosium(III) nitrate hexahydrate; silicotungstic acid hydrate; 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid In water for 0.5h;
Stage #2: In water for 0.5h;
Stage #3: With ammonium metavanadate; sodium hydroxide In water at 130℃; for 72h; pH=2.5; Autoclave;
55%
ZnCl2*5H2O

ZnCl2*5H2O

water
7732-18-5

water

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

C28H12N4O8Zn(2-)*2CH3NO2*2H2O*2H3O(1+)

C28H12N4O8Zn(2-)*2CH3NO2*2H2O*2H3O(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: ZnCl2*5H2O; water; 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid; acetonitrile for 0.5h; High pressure;
Stage #2: at 130℃; for 72h; Autoclave;
53%
dysprosium(III) nitrate hexahydrate

dysprosium(III) nitrate hexahydrate

α-H4SiMo12O40*xH2O

α-H4SiMo12O40*xH2O

water
7732-18-5

water

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

2[Dy4(PDA)4(H2O)11(SiMo12O40)]*7H2O

2[Dy4(PDA)4(H2O)11(SiMo12O40)]*7H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: dysprosium(III) nitrate hexahydrate; α-H4SiMo12O40*xH2O; water; 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid for 0.5h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide at 130℃; for 72h; pH=1.8; Autoclave; High pressure;
51.44%
cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate

cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

3Ce(3+)*3C14H6N2O4(2-)*3C14H7N2O4(1-)

3Ce(3+)*3C14H6N2O4(2-)*3C14H7N2O4(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 180℃; for 24h; Autoclave;47%
n-Octylamine
111-86-4

n-Octylamine

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

2,9-bis(N-octylaminocarbonyl)-1,10-phenanthroline

2,9-bis(N-octylaminocarbonyl)-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid With thionyl chloride for 6h; Reflux;
Stage #2: n-Octylamine With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane for 6h; Reflux;
46%
1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid
57709-61-2

1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid

3-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propan-1-amine
2258-21-1

3-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propan-1-amine

2,9-bis(N-(1-(2-methylimidazolyl))propylaminocarbonyl)-1,10-phenanthrolin

2,9-bis(N-(1-(2-methylimidazolyl))propylaminocarbonyl)-1,10-phenanthrolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 45℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: 3-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propan-1-amine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 96h;
46%

1,10-Phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid Specification

The CAS register number of 1,10-Phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid is 57709-61-2. It also can be called as 2,9-dicarboxy-1,10-phenanthroline and the systematic name about this chemical is 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid. The molecular formula about this chemical is C14H8N2O4 and the molecular weight is 268.22. This chemical is irritating to eyes and skin. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.

Physical properties about 1,10-Phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid are: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.13; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -2.47; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -3; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (8)#H bond acceptors: 6; (9)#H bond donors: 2; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (11)Polar Surface Area: 78.38Å2; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.794; (13)Molar Refractivity: 71.98 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 169.1 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 28.53x10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 94.5 dyne/cm; (17)Flash Point: 294.3 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 89.05 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 563.1 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 1.62E-13 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by 2,9-bis-trichloromethyl-[1,10]phenanthroline at heating. This reaction will need reagent 80percent HNO3 with reaction time of 3 hour(s).

Uses of 1,10-Phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid: it can be used to produce 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarbonyl chloride. This reaction will need reagent SOCl2 and solvent toluene.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C(O)c1nc3c(cc1)ccc2ccc(nc23)C(=O)O
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C14H8N2O4/c17-13(18)9-5-3-7-1-2-8-4-6-10(14(19)20)16-12(8)11(7)15-9/h1-6H,(H,17,18)(H,19,20)
(3)InChIKey: FXSVCROWUPWXBP-UHFFFAOYAZ
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C14H8N2O4/c17-13(18)9-5-3-7-1-2-8-4-6-10(14(19)20)16-12(8)11(7)15-9/h1-6H,(H,17,18)(H,19,20)
(5)Std. InChIKey: FXSVCROWUPWXBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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